Unit 3 The world of Science Words and Expressions 课件(共26张)-高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册

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Unit 3 The world of Science Words and Expressions 课件(共26张)-高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册

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(共26张PPT)
B3 unit3
words and expressions
1.press /pres/ v. 按,压
【归纳拓展】
①press sb. to do sth. 催促(逼迫)某人做某事
②press on (不顾困难)继续前行
③press sb for sth 因某事而催促某人
pressure n. 压力
①under pressure承受压力
②relieve pressure 缓解压力
③put pressure on sb. 给某人施压
1.He her to go with him.
pressed
Press here to open.
press
/pres/
v. 按
n. 新闻界,出版社
shoot
/ u t/
v. 射出(光线等),放射
shoot-shot-shot
Now, you can shoot at me, I promise I’ll not move.
pressure
/ pre (r)/
n. 压力,挤压
shoot at…
向…射击
2.shoot / u t/ v.(shot,shot)射出(光,亮等),放射
shoot→shot→shot
shoot at 朝……射击
shooting n.射击运动
compute /k m pju t/
v. 计算
OK, so let’s try to compute one of them.
capable
/ ke p b( )l/
adj. 有能力的
computer /k m pju t (r)/
n. 计算机;电脑
Amy was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease.
be capable of doing sth.
有能力做某事
3.wearable / we r bl/ tech 可穿戴技术
wear(穿) +able(能够......)= wearable 可穿戴的
① accept+able → acceptable:可接受的
②bear+able → bearable:可忍受的
③break+able → breakable:易碎的
④count+able → countable:可数的
⑤move+able → movable:可移动的
injure
/ nd /
v. 使受伤,弄伤
He injured his knee playing football.
injury
/ nd ri/
n. (身体上的)伤
injured
/ nd d/
adj. 受伤的
They were ________(injure) by falling rocks.
injured
He is recovering from a knee ______ (injure).
injury
4.flexible /'fleks b( )l/ adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的
flexibly adv.灵活地;有弹性地
flexibility n.灵活性,弹性
inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的;僵化的
①be flexible in 在......方面很灵活
②be inflexible on 在......方面很顽固
(1) How to face all kinds of members intelligently and___________(flexible)
(2) The age limit for new members may be handled with great____________(flexible).
flexibility
flexibly
minor
/ ma n /
adj. 小的;次要的
There may be some minor changes to the schedule.
origin / r d n/
n. 起源,起因
They talked about the theories of the origin of life.
major
/ me d (r)/
adj. 重大的,主要的
original / r d n( )l/
adj. 起初的,原先的
originate / r d ne t/
v. 起源,产生
They decided to stick with their _________ (origin) plan.
original
5. in addition / n d n/ 除此之外,另外
addition n. 增加物
additional adj.附加的,额外的
additionally adv.此外
in addition to(doing) 除了...外(还)
→There,in addition,one further point to make .
此外,还有一单需要强调
→In addition to reading,we must also write.
除了读之外,我们还必须写。
theory / θ ri/
n. 学说,理论
The theory remains untested.
mental
/ mentl/
adj. 精神的;精神健康的
We’re worried about his mental state.
mentality
/men t l ti/
n. 心态,思维方式
mentally
/ ment li/
adv. 精神上,智力上
You may be physically and _________(mental) exhausted after a long flight.
mentally
capability n.能力 =ability
①be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事
6.capable / ke p b( )l/ adj. 有能力的
练一练
He is capable __________(complete)this task.
of completing
7.desire /d za / n. v. 欲望,渴望
desire to do 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
①have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
②a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
练一练
1.Lisa has a strong desire water
2.People with disabilities desire (live) a normal life.
3.我渴望得到关注。
for
to live
I have a strong desire for others’attention
8.beyond /b 'j nd/ prep.无法…
beyond belief 难以置信
be beyond sb 使某人无法理解
beyond control=out of control 不受约束;不受控制
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
beyond one's reach—out of one's reach 使某人够不到
(1)Put the medicine __________ children's reach.
把药放到孩子够不到的地方。
(2) It's __________ me why she wants to marry Jeff.
我法理解她为什么要嫁给Jeff。
beyond
beyond
declaration / dekl re ( )n/ n. 声明,宣告
One third have no idea when the Declaration of Independence was signed.
I decided to conduct an experiment.
experiment / k sper m nt/
n. (科学)实验
v. 进行实验
declare /d kle (r)/
v. 声明,宣告
do/carry/conduct an experiment
做实验
9.significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 重要的,影响深远的
significance n. 重要性,意义
significantly adv. 显著地,明显地
It is significant that. .. 很明显...... ;重要的是......
be significant to...对......有重要意义
attach significance to... 重视......(to为介词)
(1) The new medicine has great ___________(significant) for the treatment of the disease.
(2) I think it was significant____________he hadn't seen his father for a long time.
significance
that
10. injure / nd / vt. (使)受伤,弄伤
injury n. (身上的)伤,损伤
the +adj. 表示一类人
injured adj.受伤的
the injured 伤者
the rich 有钱人
the poor 穷人
get injured 受伤
1.If someone gets (injure) , first aid should be given before the doctor comes.
2.After the car crashed , an ambulance took the (injure)to hospital at once.
injured
injured
11.origin / r d n/ n. 起源,起因
originate vi 起源,发源
original adj.最初的,原先的
originally adv. 最初,原来
in origin 在来源上,在血统上
by origin 从出身上说
originate from ….发源于,起源于
1.The word is French origin. 这个单词源于法语。
2.He was not English -----he was a Frenchman origin.
in
by
scientific / sa n t f k/
adj. 科学(上)的
We found further scientific evidence for this theory.
science / sa ns/
n. 科学
scientist / sa nt st/
n. 科学家
I admired him as a true _________ (science) and hard worker.
scientist
These people lack all understanding of __________
(science) principles.
scientific
12. brilliant /'br lj nt/ adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的
brilliantly adv.灿烂地;辉煌地;光亮地
brilliance n.光辉;才华;宏伟
13.mental /mentl/ adj.精神的;精神健康的
mentally adv. 精神上,智力上;心理上
physical adj. 身体的,肉体的;物质的,
mentality n.心态;[心理] 智力;精神力;头脑作用
account
/ ka nt/
n. 记述,描述;账户;理由;重要性
v. 把…视作;解释
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
give an account of…
对…进行描述
proof
/pru f/
n. 证明,证据
Do you have any proof of identity
prove
/pru v/
v. 证实,证明
14.cure /kj / n. 药剂,疗法 v.治愈
①a cure for …. 治愈…..的方法
②cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的某种病,矫正某人的不良行为
练一练
1.The doctor cured the biologist ____ _ his headache.
2.The best cure ______ boredom(无 聊) is hard work.
of
for
entirely / n ta li/
adv. 完全地,彻底地
I entirely agree with you.
entire / n ta (r)/
adj. 全部的,整个的
gravity / ɡr v ti/
n. 重力,引力
15.attach / t t / v. 系,贴,绑
①attach … to ….把……附到 …上
②be attached to ….喜欢,附属于
③attach importance to ….认为……重要
练一练
1. (attach) a recent photo to the application form.
2.More and more people are beginning to attach importance living a low-carbon life.
3.She is very (attach) to her family.
4.The school is (attach)to Beijing Normal University.
Attach
to
attached
attached
flash
/fl /
n. 闪光
v. 闪光;闪现
Copper conducts electricity well
conduct /k n d kt/
v. 传导(热、电);实施;指挥
n. 行为,举止
conductor /k n d kt (r)/
n.(乐队等的)指挥;导体
conductive /k n d kt v/
adj. 传导性的
cure
/kj /
n. 药剂;疗法
v. 治愈(病人)
People believe in fresh air as a cure of illness.
I’ll draft a letter for you.
a cure of…
一种治疗…的方法
draft
/drɑ ft/
v. 起草,草拟
n. 草稿,草案

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