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人教版八年级上册英语Unit 7Section A 重点句子和语法 讲义
一．What will the future look like （p 61）
考点：一般将来时语法
定义表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作。
基本结构与用法
结构形式 will + 动词原形（所有人称通用） shall + 动词原形（仅用于第一人称 I/we）
肯定句 主语 + will + 动原 I/We + shall + 动原
否定句 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动原 I/We + shall not (shan’t) + 动原
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动原？ Shall + I/We + 动原？
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动原？ 疑问词 + shall + I/We + 动原？
例句 I will finish my homework Shall we go to the library this afternoon
结构形式 be going to + 动词原形 现在进行时表将来位移动词为主）
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动原 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动原 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动原？ Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing？
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动原？ 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing？
例句 She is going to join the English club My parents are leaving for Beijing next Friday.
时间标志词 Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow Next + 时间词（next week/month/year） In + 一段时间（in ten minutes, in three days） Soon, later, one day This afternoon/evening/week
will vs be going to will：临时决定、客观推测、意愿/承诺例：I will help you with your English.（承诺） be going to：事先计划、有迹象表明例：We are going to watch a movie this weekend.（计划）
Therebe 将来时 There will be... There is/are going to be... 例：There will be a sports meeting next month.
二．In this unit, you will
1. make predictions about the future.
2. talk about the future using the simple future tense.
3. explore how technology will change our lives.
4. find out how to prepare for the future.（p 61）
考点：①predicte (v.)预测→prediction (n.)预测，预报
make predictions about...做出关于…… 的预测
②change our lives改变我们的生活
③ find out+ 疑问词引导的从句 “查明；弄清...”
④prepare for ...为…作准备
三．What are your predictions about the future Which of the predictions do you think will come true in 100 years （p 62）
□ 1. We won't be able to live on earth.
□ 2. There will be less food.
□ 3. Many people will live in outer space.
□ 4. Climate change will be worse.
□ S. AI and robots will take over boring work
考点：①come true 实现，成真 make ... come true =realise/achieve....
true (adj.) 真正的→truly(adv.)真正, 精确地→truth (n.)真相，事实
②in 100 years 100年以后 in+一段时间 ...以后 （用于一般将来时）
③be able to do sth.能够做某事
④ live on earth 生活在地球上 on the earth 在地球上 in the earth在地下；在泥土里
⑤ little 比较级less 更少 few 比较级fewer less+不可n. fewer+ 可复n.
⑥ in outer space在外太空 outer(adj.)外表的→inner (adj.)里面的
⑦Climate change 气候变化
change v. 改变； 不可数n. 变化（抽象的）/零钱 ； 可数n. 变化 （具体的、看得见的）
⑧bad/badly →比较级 worse 更差；更糟
⑨take over接管, 继承
四．A new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei invited Peter to the Cinema to see it.Teng Fei booked the tickets online.（p 62）
①come out出来, 发行, 出版，开花
②invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人到某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
③book (n.)书(v.)预订，预约
④online (adj.)在线的（adv.）在线地 go online 上网 be online 在线shopping online 网上购物
五． Peter thinks there will be less land to grow food. Teng Fei believes people will find ways to solve the food problem. Teng Fei thinks most people will live in outer space in the future.Peter is quite positive about the future.（p 62）
考点：① (n.) 陆地； 土地；田地 (v.) 降落；着陆on land 在陆地上
The plane will land in Beijing at 3 p.m.（飞机将于下午 3 点在北京降落。）
②grow food种植食物 grow-grew-grown
③believe(v.)相信→believable (adj.)可信的→unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的
believe in ...=trust ...信任...
④solve the problem =work out the problem 解决问题
⑤quite +adj. 原级 The math test is quite easy.（这次数学考试相当简单。）
quite a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词 =a very +adj. +单n. 一个相当..的...
She is a quite nice girl.（她是个相当好的女孩。）=She is a very nice girl.
⑥be positive about ...对…… 持积极态度→be negative about 对…… 持消极态度
六．I believe people will make the earth a better place.（p 62）
考点：make sb. +adj. 使某人... make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth./sb. +n. 使...成为...
Eg. Hard work can make you a better student.努力学习可以让你成为更好的学生。
七． Can you hear the wind It sounds scary!My test is next week, but I don't have time to sturdy. It's still raining. There's nothing to do!一I can hardly keep my eyes open. I'm going to bed now.（p 63）
考点：①scary (adj.)可怕的，吓人的 scared (adj.)恐惧的；害怕的
②have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 There is nothing/something to do 有/没有事情可做
③keep sth.+adj.保持某物...
八．What's up I'm watching a video about future predictions.（p 63）
考点：①What's up =What's wrong /How's it going /What's happening “怎么了？”“有什么事吗？”“最近怎么样？”
②watch a video about...观看一个关于...的视频 video ( n.)视频（v.）录制视频
九．So, what will the future be like Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. Any other predictions （p 63）
考点：①What will.... be like .... 将会是什么样子？
②transport system运输系统
③efficient (adj.)效率高的→(adv.)efficiently效率高地 →比较级 more efficient更加有效率的
④ traffic accidents交通事故 accident (n.)事故，意外→accidental (adj.)意外的, 偶然的
by accident偶然地；意外地
⑤any other任何其他的；其他任何一个
Students probably won't go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want.Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything else （p 63）
考点：
①probably (adv.)大概，或许=maybe=perhaps=possibly
②any place 任何地方（用于肯定句中）
③anything else别的东西 疑问词/复合不定代词 + else
Because well have better health care technology in our homes.Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150.（p 63）
考点：①health care technology 医疗保健技术
②live to be ... years old 活到...岁 over=more than 超过
education(n.)教育→educational (adj.)教育的 length of life寿命 （p 64）
long (adj.)长的adv.长时间地, 很久地→length (n.)长度；时间的长短
十三．Will the exam be difficult It won't (not) easy, but I'm sure you'll pass it. Who do you think will win the prize Well, I think Harry will be the winner.I don’t think I will need a wallet either（p 65）
考点：①exam (n.)考试 pass the exam 通过考试 fail the exam考试失败
②win-won-won( v.)赢（得）, 获得 win →winner (n.)获胜者→loser (n.)失败者
win the prize/game/race
beat (v.)打败 beat +对手
③either (adv.)也（用于否定句）(pron.)（两者之中）任意一个
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