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Unit 2 Culture shock 重点短语句子知识清单
English 汉语意思
Welcome to the Unit 单元导入
短语： 短语：
talk about cultural differences 谈论文化差异
share exchange experiences 分享交流经历
discuss life in foreign countries 讨论国外生活
learn about cultural customs 了解文化习俗
句子： 句子：
What cultural shocks might you face when living abroad 在国外生活可能会遇到哪些文化冲击？
Different countries have different traditions and lifestyles. 不同国家有不同的传统和生活方式。
Brad Li’s experience as an exchange student is very valuable. 李 Brad 作为交换生的经历非常有价值。
Understanding cultural differences helps with cross-cultural communication. 了解文化差异有助于跨文化交流。
Have you ever experienced any cultural misunderstandings 你曾经经历过文化误解吗？
Section 1 Reading & Listening 阅读与听力
短语： 短语：
international exchange 国际交换
host family 寄宿家庭
get used to life abroad 适应国外生活
everyday English 日常英语
cultural quiz 文化测试
national symbols 国家象征
head of state 国家元首
句子： 句子：
Brad Li stayed with a kind host family during his exchange in the US. 李 Brad 在美国交换期间住在一户友善的寄宿家庭。
At first, American idioms were difficult for Brad to understand. 起初，美国习语对 Brad 来说很难理解。
Students in the US don’t need to wear uniforms to school. 美国学生不需要穿校服上学。
The cultural quiz tests our knowledge of English-speaking countries. 这份文化测试考查我们对英语国家的了解。
Canada has 13 provinces and territories, and its capital is Ottawa. 加拿大有13个省和地区，首都是渥太华。
Section 2 Grammar 语法
短语： 短语：
adverbial clauses of purpose 目的状语从句
review of adverbial clauses 状语从句复习
so that 以便；为了
in order to 为了（后接动词原形）
句子： 句子：
The host family organized activities for Brad so that he wouldn’t feel lonely. 寄宿家庭为 Brad 组织了活动，以便他不会感到孤独。
She studies hard so that she can get good grades in the exam. 她努力学习，为了能在考试中取得好成绩。
We should learn more about local culture before going abroad so that we can fit in quickly. 出国前我们应该多了解当地文化，这样才能快速融入。
Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. 尽管他面临很多困难，但从未放弃。
Since you are interested in American culture, I’ll lend you this book. 既然你对美国文化感兴趣，我就把这本书借给你。
Section 3 Speaking & Writing 口语与写作
短语： 短语：
discuss similarities and differences 讨论相同点与不同点
summer camp in China 中国夏令营
write a thank-you email 写感谢信
homestay experience 寄宿体验
cultural activities 文化活动
句子： 句子：
The Spring Festival and Thanksgiving are similar in that families gather together. 春节和感恩节的相似之处在于家人都会团聚。
The summer camp in Hangzhou includes Chinese language classes and cultural visits. 杭州的夏令营包含汉语课程和文化参观活动。
I want to thank my host parents for their care and support during my stay. 我想感谢寄宿父母在我逗留期间的关心与支持。
What are the main differences between Chinese and Western table manners 中西方餐桌礼仪的主要区别是什么？
The summer camp lasts for four weeks, from July 10th to August 7th. 夏令营为期四周，从7月10日到8月7日。
Section 4 More practice & Culture 拓展与文化
短语： 短语：
education system in the UK 英国教育体系
state school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
British English vs. American English 英式英语与美式英语
vocabulary differences 词汇差异
句子： 句子：
In the UK, children must receive full-time education until the age of 16. 在英国，儿童必须接受全日制教育至16岁。
British people say “trousers” while Americans usually say “pants”. 英国人说“trousers（裤子）”，而美国人通常说“pants”。
Secondary school in the UK covers students from 11 to 18 years old. 英国的中学招收11至18岁的学生。
The pronunciation of English varies slightly between different English-speaking countries. 不同英语国家的英语发音略有不同。
Integration 综合运用
短语： 短语：
make a report on studying abroad 制作出国留学报告
role-play a summer camp conversation 角色扮演夏令营相关对话
compare education systems 对比教育体系
句子： 句子：
Let’s work in groups to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. 我们小组合作讨论出国留学的优缺点吧。
Role-play a conversation between you and an American friend about Chinese festivals. 角色扮演一段你和美国朋友谈论中国节日的对话。
Write a thank-you email to your host family, mentioning your favorite experiences. 给寄宿家庭写一封感谢信，说说你最喜欢的经历。
When talking about purpose, we can use “so that” to introduce adverbial clauses. 谈论目的时，我们可以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。

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