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Unit 1 Great explorations 重点短语句子知识清单
English 汉语意思
Welcome to the Unit 单元导入
短语： 短语：
talk about famous explorers 谈论著名探险家
introduce voyage experiences 介绍航行经历
share exploration achievements 分享探险成就
discuss historical influences 讨论历史影响
句子： 句子：
Who are the great explorers in history 历史上伟大的探险家有哪些？
What achievements did Zheng He make during his voyages 郑和在航行中取得了哪些成就？
Explorations helped promote cultural exchanges between countries. 探险促进了各国之间的文化交流。
Zhang Qian’s journeys laid the foundation for the Silk Road. 张骞的出使为丝绸之路奠定了基础。
We can learn courage and wisdom from ancient explorers. 我们能从古代探险家身上学到勇气和智慧。
Section 1 Reading & Listening 阅读与听力
短语： 短语：
set off on voyages 启程航行
a fleet of treasure ships 一支宝船队
develop trade routes 开辟贸易路线
exchange cultures and technologies 交流文化与技术
the Silk Road 丝绸之路
lead to the development 促进发展
be known as a pioneer 被称为先驱
carry large quantities of goods 装载大量货物
句子： 句子：
Zheng He set off from China on the first of seven great voyages in 1405. 1405年，郑和开启了他七次伟大航行中的第一次。
His ships were big enough to carry 25,000 people and plenty of goods. 他的船足够大，能搭载2.5万人和大量货物。
The voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold and silk. 这些航行使中国得以交易黄金、丝绸等贵重商品。
Zhang Qian’s explorations helped open up Central Asia to China. 张骞的探险帮助中国打开了通往中亚的通道。
The Silk Road got its name from the Chinese silk traded along the route. 丝绸之路因沿途交易的中国丝绸而得名。
Section 2 Grammar 语法
短语： 短语：
adverbial clauses of result 结果状语从句
too ... to ... 太……而不能……
enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事
so important that ... 如此重要以至于……
such a huge achievement that ... 如此巨大的成就以至于……
句子： 句子：
Zheng He’s travels were so important that they are still studied today. 郑和的航行如此重要，至今仍被研究。
The task was too difficult for them to finish in a short time. 这项任务太难，他们短期内无法完成。
The fleet was large enough to sail across the oceans. 这支船队足够庞大，能横渡大洋。
He was such a brave explorer that he dared to face all dangers. 他是一位如此勇敢的探险家，敢于面对所有危险。
The Silk Road was so influential that it connected different civilizations. 丝绸之路影响力巨大，连接了不同的文明。
Section 3 Speaking & Writing 口语与写作
短语： 短语：
ask for repetition 请求重复
talk about famous explorers 谈论著名探险家
write about a travel writer 写一位旅行作家
make a brief introduction 做简要介绍
句子： 句子：
Could you repeat that I didn’t quite catch you. 你能重复一下吗？我没太听清。
Marco Polo was a famous traveler who wrote about his journeys to China. 马可·波罗是一位著名旅行家，撰写了他的中国之行。
When introducing an explorer, we should mention his key achievements. 介绍探险家时，我们应提及他的关键成就。
I’m going to write about Ferdinand Magellan, the first person to sail around the world. 我要写斐迪南·麦哲伦，第一位环球航行的人。
What do you think of Zheng He’s contributions to world exploration 你如何看待郑和对世界探险的贡献？
Section 4 More practice & Culture 拓展与文化
短语： 短语：
use reference books 使用参考书
search for directory information 查找名录信息
sail around the world 环球航行
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
句子： 句子：
We can use directories to find useful information about places and services. 我们可以用名录查找关于地点和服务的实用信息。
Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea”. 麦哲伦为太平洋命名，意为“平静的海洋”。
Only one of Magellan’s ships completed the journey around the world. 麦哲伦的船队中只有一艘船完成了环球航行。
Using reference books helps us learn more details about historical events. 使用参考书能帮助我们了解历史事件的更多细节。
Integration 综合运用
短语： 短语：
make a report on explorers 制作探险家报告
design an exploration timeline 设计探险时间线
role-play conversations about voyages 角色扮演关于航行的对话
句子： 句子：
Let’s work in groups to make a report on ancient Chinese explorers. 我们小组合作制作一份关于中国古代探险家的报告吧。
Design a timeline to show the key events of Zheng He’s seven voyages. 设计一份时间线，展示郑和七次航行的关键事件。
Role-play a conversation between a historian and a student about Zhang Qian. 角色扮演一段历史学家和学生关于张骞的对话。
When talking about explorations, we can use result clauses to explain influences. 谈论探险时，我们可以用结果状语从句解释影响。

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