Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四制)英语八年级下册

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Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四制)英语八年级下册

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Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
重点短语句子知识清单
English 汉语意思
Welcome to the Unit 单元导入
短语: 短语:
talk about festivals 谈论节日
give personal reactions 表达个人感受
introduce festival customs 介绍节日习俗
share festival experiences 分享节日经历
句子: 句子:
Whats your favorite festival 你最喜欢的节日是什么?
How do people celebrate the Spring Festival in your family 你们家怎么庆祝春节?
I think that the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting. 我认为端午节非常有趣。
Different countries have different festival traditions. 不同的国家有不同的节日传统。
Festivals are a good time to gather with family and friends. 节日是和家人朋友团聚的好时机。
Section A A部分
短语: 短语:
Water Festival 泼水节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Spring Festival 春节
Lantern Festival 元宵节
dragon boat races 龙舟比赛
put on weight 增重
throw water at each other 互相泼水
wash away bad things 洗去不好的东西
have good luck 有好运气
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
lunar month 农历月份
sweet rice balls 汤圆
guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜
dragon dance 舞龙
lion dance 舞狮
句子: 句子:
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival I love the races. 你最喜欢端午节的什么?我喜欢龙舟比赛。
How delicious the mooncakes are! 月饼真好吃啊!
People go on the streets to throw water at each other during the Water Festival. 泼水节期间,人们走上街头互相泼水。
Wu Ming visited his relatives in Hong Kong and ate a lot of delicious food. 吴明去香港看望了亲戚,吃了很多美味的食物。
Chiang Mai has a water festival from April 13th to 15th. 清迈从4月13日到15日有泼水节。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 元宵节在农历正月十五。
During the Spring Festival, people hang couplets and set off fireworks. 春节期间,人们贴春联、放烟花。
Section B B部分
短语: 短语:
full moon 满月
folk story 民间故事
magic medicine 仙药
live forever 长生不老
shoot down 射下
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
fly up to the moon 飞向月球
lay out 摆开;布置
admire the moon 赏月
share mooncakes 分享月饼
count down 倒计时
New Year celebrations 新年庆祝活动
gather in London 聚集在伦敦
sing Auld Lang Syne 唱《友谊地久天长》
drop a big ball 落球仪式
family dinner 家庭晚餐
sweep out dust 扫灰尘
Sham El-Nessim 闻风节(埃及)
paint eggs 涂鸡蛋
句子: 句子:
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 中国人庆祝中秋节已有几个世纪了。
The story of Chang’e is the most touching folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 嫦娥的故事是关于中秋节最感人的民间故事。
Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and got magic medicine from a goddess. 后羿射下了九个太阳,从一位女神那里得到了仙药。
Chang’e drank the magic medicine and flew up to the moon. 嫦娥喝下了仙药,飞向了月球。
In the UK, people gather in London to count down to midnight on December 31st. 在英国,人们在12月31日聚集在伦敦进行午夜倒计时。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. 春节是中国人最重要的节日。
People in Egypt celebrate Sham El-Nessim to mark the beginning of spring. 埃及人庆祝闻风节以标志春天的开始。
New Year celebrations around the world all involve connecting with family and friends. 世界各地的新年庆祝活动都包含与家人朋友团聚。
Grammar & Word Power 语法与词汇拓展
短语: 短语:
Objective clauses with that/if/whether that/if/whether引导的宾语从句
Exclamatory statements 感叹句
句子: 句子:
I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful. 我认为元宵节很漂亮。
I wonder if mooncakes are delicious. 我想知道月饼是否好吃。
She doesn’t know whether he will come home for the festival. 她不知道他是否会回家过节。
How exciting the dragon boat races are! 龙舟比赛真令人兴奋啊!
What a nice treat the mooncakes are! 月饼真是美味的款待啊!
I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun. 我认为泼水节最有趣。
Integration 综合运用
短语: 短语:
write about a favorite festival 写自己最喜欢的节日
introduce festival traditions 介绍节日传统
role-play festival conversations 角色扮演节日相关对话
句子: 句子:
Let’s work in groups to talk about our favorite festivals and their customs. 我们小组合作谈论各自最喜欢的节日及其习俗吧。
Write a letter to your foreign pen pal, introducing your favorite Chinese festival. 给你的外国笔友写一封信,介绍你最喜欢的中国节日。
Role-play a conversation about celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival with your family. 角色扮演一段和家人庆祝中秋节的对话吧。
When talking about festivals, we can use objective clauses to express our opinions. 谈论节日时,我们可以用宾语从句来表达自己的观点。
Discuss with your partner how Western New Year celebrations are different from Chinese Spring Festival. 和伙伴讨论西方新年庆祝活动与中国春节有什么不同。

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