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Unit 1 When was he born 重点短语句子知识清单
English 汉语意思
Welcome to the Unit 单元导入
短语： 短语：
talk about famous people 谈论名人
ask about birth time 询问出生时间
introduce achievements 介绍成就
express admiration 表达钦佩
句子： 句子：
Who is that famous person 那位名人是谁？
When was he/she born 他/她什么时候出生的？
What great achievements did he/she make 他/她取得了哪些伟大成就？
We admire those who make contributions to society. 我们钦佩那些为社会做贡献的人。
Learning about famous people can inspire us to work hard. 了解名人能激励我们努力奋斗。
Section A A部分
短语： 短语：
agricultural scientist 农业科学家
space scientist 航天科学家
Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
live class from space 太空授课
stand in a box of ice 站在冰盒里
stand on a high tower 站在高塔上
start doing sth. 开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
get in trouble 陷入麻烦
drop out of school 辍学
try every means to do 想方设法做某事
call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做某事
句子： 句子：
That’s Yuan Longping. He developed a new kind of rice. 那是袁隆平，他培育了一种新水稻。
When was Wang Yaping born She was born in 1980. 王亚平什么时候出生的？她出生于1980年。
How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice He stood for 2 days, 15 hours and 42 minutes. 大卫·布莱恩在冰盒里站了多久？他站了2天15小时42分钟。
He started standing on the tower on May 22nd. 他于5月22日开始站在高塔上。
Lu Xun called on Chinese people to make China stronger. 鲁迅呼吁中国人民让中国变得更强大。
The street artist sometimes got in trouble for painting buildings at school. 这位街头艺术家有时会因为在学校的建筑上作画而惹上麻烦。
Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice. 玛丽·居里两次获得诺贝尔奖。
Qian Xuesen is known as the "Father of China’s Space Technology". 钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。
Section B B部分
短语： 短语：
literary works 文学作品
pen name 笔名
medical student 医学生
spiritual illness 精神疾病
leading figure 领军人物
literature prize 文学奖
musical talent 音乐天赋
piano lessons 钢琴课
give concerts 举办音乐会
break up 解散
music charts 音乐排行榜
句子： 句子：
Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 鲁迅于1881年出生在浙江省绍兴市。
He became a medical student in Japan in 1904. 1904年他在日本成为一名医学生。
Lu Xun dropped out of the medical school because he wanted to cure people’s spiritual illness. 鲁迅辍学是因为他想治愈人们的精神疾病。
His famous works include A Madman’s Diary and The True Story of Ah Q. 他的代表作包括《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》。
Fryderyk Chopin was a famous Polish pianist and music writer. 弗里德里克·肖邦是著名的波兰钢琴家兼作曲家。
He started taking piano lessons when he was six years old. 他六岁时开始上钢琴课。
The Beatles broke up in 1970, but their music is still popular today. 披头士乐队于1970年解散，但他们的音乐至今仍受欢迎。
John Lennon’s song Imagine got to number 6 on the UK music charts in 1975. 约翰·列侬的歌曲《Imagine》于1975年登上英国音乐排行榜第六名。
Grammar & Word Power 语法与词汇拓展
短语： 短语：
Passive voice 被动语态
Adverbial clauses with when when引导的时间状语从句
When/How long questions when/how long引导的特殊疑问句
句子： 句子：
When was the Lu Xun Literature Prize set up 鲁迅文学奖是什么时候设立的？
How long has his works inspired people For more than a century. 他的作品激励人们多久了？一个多世纪了。
Chopin’s music was loved by people all over the world. 肖邦的音乐受到全世界人民的喜爱。
When he was 14, he traveled around the United States. 他14岁时环游了美国。
He was still a college student when he started painting 3D pictures. 他开始画3D画时还是一名大学生。
Integration 综合运用
短语： 短语：
make a survey about famous people 做关于名人的调查
introduce a famous person 介绍一位名人
write a short biography 写一篇简短传记
句子： 句子：
Let’s make a survey about the famous people our classmates admire most. 我们做一项关于同学们最钦佩的名人的调查吧。
Introduce a famous person you admire, including his/her birth time and achievements. 介绍一位你钦佩的名人，包括他/她的出生时间和成就。
Write a short biography of Lu Xun using the information from the text. 利用课文中的信息写一篇鲁迅的简短传记。
When talking about famous people, we can use "When was he born " to ask about birth time. 谈论名人时，我们可以用“他什么时候出生的？”来询问出生时间。
Role-play a conversation about introducing a famous musician to your partner. 角色扮演一段向伙伴介绍著名音乐家的对话吧。
Discuss with your group what qualities make a person famous and respected. 和小组讨论什么品质能让人出名并受人尊敬。

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