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(共23张PPT)
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Section A Grammar Focus (3a ~ 3c )
What are your predictions about the future ？
Think and Talk
Last class we learnt a conversation
between Helen and Jennifer. Jennifer is watching a video about future predictions. Then they talk about the future prediction. What will life be like
Review
What will people be like population
length of life
There will be more people in cities .
People will live longer.
People will live to be 100 - 150 years old.
Review
What will transport system be like
The traffic system is more efficient .
There will be fewer traffic accidents .
Review
What will education be like
The students won’t go to a school in the future .
They will study at home or any place they want .
Review
What will health care be like
We’ll have better health care technology in our homes .
Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they get bigger .
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold.
3a
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film Oh, I’d love to.
What will the future be like There will be more people in cities, but
there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Will most people live in outer space Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
How long will people live Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old.
_____和________是表将来时的助动词，其后加____________做谓语动词，由其构成的句子的时态为______________.
will shall
动词原形
一般将来时
Grammar Focus
the simple future tense (一般将来时）
定 义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，或将来经常或者反复发生的动作 。
基本形式
will do sth
shall do sth
be going to do sth
时间标志词
tomorrow 及其构成的词组
(tomorrow, tomorrow morning...)
next + 表时间名词
(next day / week / month / year )
in + 表时间名词
(in 100 years )
固定短语
(in the future )
Grammar Focus
will 的用法
肯定句
Climate change will be worse in the future.
Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems .
He will study at home .
主语 + ________ + 动词原形 + 其它.
will
will 不随主语的人称与数变化而变化。
Grammar Focus
will 的用法
否定句
Climate change won’t be worse in the future.
Machines won’t tell us how to solve small health problems .
He won’t study at home .
主语 + ________ + 动词原形 + 其它.
won’t
肯便否，will后not加，即 won’t = will not。
Grammar Focus
will 的用法
一般疑问句
Will
肯便问，will提句首，W需大写，句号变问号
_____ +主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？
Will climate change be worse in the future
Will machines tell us how to solve small health problems
Will he study at home
Grammar Focus
will 的用法
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序
___________ + ____ +主语 + 动词原形？
What will the future be like
How long will people live
will
特殊疑问词
Grammar Focus
shall 的用法
-- Shall we go to see the sci-fi film
-- Oh, I’d love to .
-- Shall we meet at the cinema at five o’clock
-- All right .
-- When and where shall we meet
-- When shall we meet
shall 常与第一人称如I或we搭配，表示将来时态。will 可与所有人称搭配。
Grammar Focus
be going to 的用法
I’m going to do my homework after school .
Are you going to play basketball tomorrow
What is he going to do this weekend
Sb. be going to do sth .
Be sb. going to do sth
特殊疑问词 + be sb. going to do +其它 ？
will与be going to 的区别：
will通常表示未来的状态与性质。
be going to 通常表示未来的计划与安排。
Some verbs are used more than once.
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
3b
be find get live meet need see win
1. A: Do you think it’s going to rain
B: Yes, but don’t worry. I think we ________ home before it rains.
2. A: _______ the exam _______ difficult
B: It ________ (not) easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.
3. A: Who do you think ________ the prize
B: Well, I think Harry ________ the winner.
will get
Will be
won’t be
will win
will be
pass th exam
pass sth to sb.
win-won-winning
win - winner
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
3b
be find get live meet need see win
4. A: Do you think scientists ________ a cure for cancer in 50 years
B: Yes, I do. And I believe more people ________ up to 100 years old.
5. A: The concert begins at 7:30 p.m. ________ we ________ at 7:15 p.m.
outside the theatre
B: OK. I ________ you then.
6. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping
B: No, and I don’t think I ________ a wallet either.
will find
will live
Shall meet
will see
will need
live up to
= live to be
Grammar Focus
there will be 的用法
there will be
there be的一般将来时态，表示某地将会有某物。
There will be less land to grow food .
There will be more people in cities .
There will be fewer traffic accidents .
There will be less + 不可数名词.
There will be fewer + 可数名词复数.
There will be more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词.
Grammar Focus
more / less / fewer 的用法
there will be
there be的一般将来时态，表示某地将会有某物。
There will be less land to grow food .
There will be more people in cities .
There will be fewer traffic accidents .
more / less / fewer 用法 原级 比较级 用法 例子
little
few
many
much
less
修饰不可数名词
less land / food
fewer
修饰可数名词复数
fewer traffic accidents
more
修饰可数名词复数
修饰不可数名词
more farmland / food
more people / jobs
v
Exercises
use more / less / fewer to fill in the blanks
1. In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because there will be _________
pollution in the sea.
2. In 100 years, there will be ________ cars because there will be _________ people
in the cities.
3. There will be _______ jobs for people because _______ robots will do the same jobs
as people.
4. I think there will be _______ cities because people will build ________ buildings
in the country.
5. In 50 years, people will have _______ free time because there will be ________ things
to do.
less
more
more
more
fewer
more
more
more
less
more
Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years
3c
Topic My life in 20 years My partner’s life in 20 years
Job writer scientist
living place hometown Beijing
Free time activities exercise read books
Then make up a conversation.
Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years
3c
You’re so friendly and nice. I think you will be a good teacher.
Well. I don’t think so. I think I’ll be a writer.
Why do you want to be a writer
I like writing stories. I think you will be rich in 20 years ! I think you will invent a new technology.
Wow, I hope so ! I do love science. I think I will work for a technology, or I will start my own one.
Useful expressions
Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years
3c
What will the future be like
What are hopes / plans for your future
Do you think + will
I think I’ll ... I hope I’ll ... I expect I’ll ...
I’ll probably ... Maybe I’ll ... I’ll never ....
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Thank you !
Thank you !

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