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中考英语专题复习讲义——全部倒装
【考点】1：方位副词开头的句子
【用法精讲】：当句子以表示方位的副词here,there,out,in,up,down,away等开头，且主语是名词时，常用全部倒装（谓语动词多为come,go,be,rush,fly等不及物动词）。
【速记口诀】：方位副词打头阵，名词主语倒装跟。
【典型例题】：
______ the bus! (Come) A. Comes B. Coming C. Come D. To come
答案：C
______ the birds! (Fly) A. Flying B. Fly C. Flew D. Flies
答案：B
【举一反三】：
1.______ the teacher! (Here comes)
2.______ the rain! (Down comes)
3.______ the cat from the tree. (Down jumped)
【考点】2：地点介词短语开头的句子
【用法精讲】：当句子以表示具体地点或位置的介词短语开头（如in the room,under the tree,on the wall,by the river等），且主语是名词时，常用全部倒装（谓语动词多为be,stand,lie,sit,run,hang等表示“存在”或“位置移动”的动词）。
【速记口诀】：地点短语放句首，名词主语倒装走。
【典型例题】：
______ a big tree. (stand) A. Stands B. Standing C. Stand D. Stood
答案：A
______ some old pictures. (hang) A. Hangs B. Hang C. Hanged D. Hanging
答案：B
【举一反三】：
1.______ a beautiful lake. (lie) (By the village lies...)
2.______ my lost keys. (lie) (Under the table lie...)
3.______ the children. (play) (By the river play...)
【考点】3：such置于句首
【用法精讲】：当such作表语置于句首时，句子需要全部倒装。such后常接名词短语。
【速记口诀】：Such表语站句首，主谓倒装必须有。
【典型例题】：
______ that everyone wants to buy it. (Such) A. is the watch B. the watch is C. was the watch D. the watch was
答案：A
______ that we were deeply moved. (Such) A. her kindness was B. was her kindness C. her kindness is D. is her kindness
答案：B
【举一反三】：
1.______ that I couldn't believe my eyes. (Such) (Such was the scene...)
2.______ that he refused to leave. (Such) (Such was his love...)
3.______ that they couldn't solve it. (Such) (Such was the problem...)
【考点】4：表语（形容词/名词/分词/介词短语）置于句首
【用法精讲】：当句子的表语是形容词、名词、分词（现在分词或过去分词）或介词短语，且为了强调该表语而将其置于句首时，句子需要全部倒装。
【速记口诀】：表语提前要强调，主谓倒装不能忘。
【典型例题】：
1.______ the news that he passed the exam. (Happy) A. was he B. he was C. is he D. he is
答案：A
______ a soldier. (Gone) A. the days are B. are the days C. the days were D. were the days
答案：D
【举一反三】：
1.______ when she saw the gift. (Delighted) (Delighted was she...)
2.______ that we must protect it. (Precious) (Precious is water...)
3.______ after the long journey. (Tired) (Tired were the travelers...)
【考点】5：only + 状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）置于句首
【用法精讲】：当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）并置于句首时，句子需要全部倒装。
【速记口诀】：Only修饰状语首，主谓倒装跟着走。
【典型例题】：
______ understand the true meaning. (Only) A. then he did B. did he then C. he did then D. then did he
答案：D
______ realize his mistake. (Only) A. after the accident he B. he after the accident C. after the accident did he D. did he after the accident
答案：C
【举一反三】：
1.______ finish the work on time. (Only) (Only by working hard can we...)
2.______ agree to help us. (Only) (Only when it rains does he...)
3.______ she succeed. (Only) (Only in this way did...)
【考点】6：否定词或半否定词开头的句子
【用法精讲】：当句子以否定词或半否定词开头时（如never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,not until,no sooner...than,hardly...when等），常用全部倒装（如果主语是名词）。注意：not until引导从句时，主句倒装。
【速记口诀】：否定词句首放，名词主语倒装忙。
【典型例题】：
______ such a beautiful place. (Never) A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. saw I
答案：B
______ the bell rang. (No sooner) A. he sat down than B. did he sit down than C. had he sat down than D. he had sat down than
答案：C
【举一反三】：
1.______ a word about it. (Little) (Little did he say...)
2.______ in his life. (Rarely) (Rarely has he traveled...)
3.______ did he realize the danger. (Not until) (Not until he saw the snake...)
【考点】7：虚拟条件句中省略if
【用法精讲】：在虚拟条件句中，如果省略了连接词if，需将从句中的were,had,should等提到主语之前，形成部分倒装（类似全部倒装的效果）。本讲义为方便归类，纳入全部倒装讲解。
【速记口诀】：虚拟省略if词，were/had/should提前置。
【典型例题】：
______ you, I would do it differently. (Were) A. Was B. Am C. Were D. Be
答案：C
______ the truth, he would not have believed it. (Had) A. Known B. Had known C. If known D. Knowing
答案：B
【举一反三】：
1.______ time, I would help you. (Had) (Had I...)
2.______ rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. (Should) (Should it...)
3.______ earlier, you might have caught the train. (Had) (Had you left...)
【考点】8：so...that / such...that结构中so/such提前
【用法精讲】：在so...that或such...that引导的结果状语从句中，如果为了强调将so或such及其修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需要全部倒装。
【速记口诀】：So/Such强调置句首，主句倒装必须有。
【典型例题】：
______ that he couldn't sleep. (so) A. Excited was he B. He was excited C. Was he excited D. Excited he was
答案：A。
______ that we all stopped to look. (such) A. beautiful the girl was B. the girl was beautiful C. beautiful was the girl D. was the girl beautiful
答案：C
【举一反三】：
1.______ that he fell off his bike. (so) (So fast did he ride...)
2.______ that no one could answer it. (such) (Such a difficult question was it...)
3.______ that everyone was amazed. (so) (So well did she sing...)
【考点】9：as引导的让步状语从句
【用法精讲】：在as引导的让步状语从句中，常将表语（形容词、名词）、状语（副词）或动词原形置于as之前，形成一种特殊的倒装结构，表示“尽管”。名词置于句首时，通常省略冠词。
【速记口诀】：As让步表让步，表语状语动词前。
【典型例题】：
______, he is not proud. (Child) A. As he is a child B. Child as he is C. As child he is D. He is a child as
答案：B
______, she works very hard. (Hard) A. As she works B. Work as she C. Hard as she works D. As hard she works
答案：C
【举一反三】：
1.______, he knows a lot. (Young) (Young as he is...)
2.______, I will try. (Difficult) (Difficult as the task is...)
3.______, he failed again. (Try) (Try as he might...)
【考点】10：比较级结构中than/as后倒装
【用法精讲】：在比较级结构中，有时为了保持句子平衡或避免重复，than或as后面的从句会使用倒装结构（尤其是当主语较长时）。
【速记口诀】：比较结构为平衡，than/as之后可倒装。
【典型例题】：
1.He runs faster than ______. (do) A. me B. I do C. do I D. I run
答案：C
2.Tom is as tall as ______. (is) A. his brother B. is his brother C. his brother is D. does his brother
答案：B
【举一反三】：
1.She speaks English more fluently than ______. (do) (... than do many native speakers.)
2.The situation was not as bad as ______. (had) (... as had been expected.)
3.He works harder than ______. (does) (... than does anyone else in the office.)
【考点】11：then / now 置于句首
【用法精讲】：当then（意为“接着”、“然后”）或now（意为“现在”）置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子常用全部倒装。
【速记口诀】：Then/Now句首名词主，谓语动词往前补。
【典型例题】：
______ the turn of our team. (came) A. Came B. Coming C. Come D. Comes
答案：A
______ the time for action. (is) A. Is B. Now is C. Now D. Is now
答案：B
【举一反三】：
1.______ the results of the exam. (came) (Then came...)
2.______ the moment we've been waiting for. (is) (Now is...)
3.______ a new problem. (arose) (Then arose...)
【考点】12：表示祝愿的句子
【用法精讲】：在某些表示祝愿的句子中，会使用倒装结构。
【速记口诀】：祝愿句中表祝福，倒装结构有时出。
【典型例题】：
______ you success in your new job! (May) A. Wish B. Hope C. May D. Might
答案：C
【举一反三】：
1.______ all your dreams come true! (May)
2.______ he rest in peace! (May)
3.______ they have a safe journey! (May)
【考点】13：直接引语中表示“某人说”
【用法精讲】：在直接引语中，当引述动词（如said,asked,shouted）及其主语（名词）放在直接引语之后时，常用倒装结构。
【速记口诀】：直接引语后面跟，“说者”名词倒装回。
【典型例题】：
"Help!" ______ the little boy. (cried) A. cried B. the little boy cried C. did the little boy cry D. crying
答案：A
【举一反三】：
1."I'm hungry," ______ Tom. (said) (... said Tom.)
2."Where are you " ______ Mary. (asked) (... asked Mary.)
3."Stop!" ______ the policeman. (shouted) (... shouted the policeman.)
模拟闯关
从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案完成句子。
______ the train! (Look)
A. Comes B. Coming C. Here comes D. Comes here
2.______ a tall building. (stand)
A. On the corner stands B. Stands on the corner
C. On the corner standing D. Standing on the corner
3.______ that I couldn't help laughing. (Such)
A. was the joke B. the joke was C. is the joke D. the joke is
4.______ when he heard the bad news. (Sad)
A. was he B. he was C. did he D. he did
5.______ will you find better service. (Only)
A. In our shop B. Our shop in C. In our shop you D. You in our shop
6.______ have I seen such a clever child. (Never)
A. I B. Have C. Do D. Am
7.______ the truth, he would not have been so angry. (Had)
A. he known B. known he C. had he known D. he had known
8.______ that everyone stopped talking. (so)
A. Beautiful the music was B. Was the music beautiful
C. So beautiful was the music D. The music was so beautiful
9.______, he knows a lot about history. (Child)
A. As he is a child B. Child as he is C. A child as he is D. As child he is
10.She works harder than ______. (do)
A. I B. me C. do I D. I work
11.______ the good news! (came)
A. Came B. Then came C. Coming D. Come
12.______ a happy and prosperous life! (May)
A. Wish B. Hope C. May D. Might
13."I don't know," ______ John. (said)
A. said B. John said C. says D. did John say
【答案】
1.C(Here comes the train!) 解析：方位副词Here开头，主语the train是名词，需倒装，谓语动词comes提前。
2.A(On the corner stands a tall building.) 解析：地点介词短语On the corner开头，主语a tall building是名词，需倒装，谓语动词stands提前。
3.A(Such was the joke that I couldn't help laughing.) 解析：Such作表语置于句首，主语the joke是名词，需倒装，谓语动词was提前。
4.A(Sad was he when he heard the bad news.) 解析：形容词Sad作表语提前，主语he是代词，需倒装，谓语动词was提前。
5.A(Only in our shop will you find better service.) 解析：Only修饰介词短语in our shop置于句首，主语you是代词，需倒装，助动词will提前。
6.B(Never have I seen such a clever child.) 解析：否定词Never开头，主语I是代词，需倒装，助动词have提前。
7.C(Had he known the truth, he would not have been so angry.) 解析：虚拟条件句省略if，需将had提前至主语he之前。
8.C(So beautiful was the music that everyone stopped talking.) 解析：So修饰形容词beautiful置于句首强调，主句主语the music是名词，需倒装，谓语动词was提前。
9.B(Child as he is, he knows a lot about history.) 解析：as引导让步从句，名词Child（省略冠词）置于as之前。
10.C(She works harder than do most of her colleagues.) 解析：than后的从句主语较长，使用倒装do提前以保持平衡。
11.B(Then came the good news!) 解析：Then开头，主语the good news是名词短语，需倒装，谓语动词came提前。
12.C(May you have a happy and prosperous life!) 解析：表示祝愿，使用May+ 主语 + 动词原形。
13.A("I don't know," said John.) 解析：直接引语后，引述动词said和主语John（名词）使用倒装。

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