资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Grammar
上
（沪教2025版）八年级
Unit 8
Pets and us
Learning objectives
00
Lead in
Presentation
2
Practice
Production
4
Deepthinking
Summary
6
Assessment
1
3
5
7
Homework
8
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
Master rules for forming adverbs (how adjectives turn into adverbs);
Use adverbs correctly (understand their position in sentences);
Skillfully apply comparative & superlative adverbs (regular/irregular changes);
00
Learning objectives
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Describe/compare pet behaviors with adverbs.
4
Lead in
01
A dog will love you faithfully, and a cat can play happily on its own—these words that describe actions are adverbs! Today, we’ll unlock adverbs and their comparative & superlative forms!
Have any of you kept pets
Let’s talk.
We can use ___________ to talk about how something happens or is done.
Presentation
02
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Adverbs
adverbs
副词
Presentation
02
A dog will love you faithfully.
A cat can play happily on its own.
靠自己；独自
Let’s read.
Presentation
02
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Let's sum up the rules!
We usually put the adverb after the main verb or the object.
Look!
Many adverbs are formed by adding -ly to adjectives.
quick—quickly happy—happily simple—simply full—fully
Presentation
02
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Let's sum up the rules!
We usually put the adverb after the main verb or the object.
Look!
Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives.
The puppy is fast. The puppy runs fast.
My cat is an early riser. My cat always gets up early.
形容词
副词
Presentation
02
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Let's sum up the rules!
We usually put the adverb after the main verb or the object.
Look!
Good is an adjective; well is an adverb.
My dog is a good sleeper. She especially sleeps well on my bed!
形容词
副词
Zheng Yue has three cats: Swift, Fluffy and Silver. They all love running. Swift runs faster than Fluffy and Silver. That means Swift runs (the) fastest. Today, Zheng Yue gave her cats a bath. She washed Fluffy more carefully than she washed Swift.
However, she washed Silver (the) most carefully because Silver is her favourite!
Presentation
02
Read the passage and pay attention to the words in bold.
Presentation
02
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Let's sum up the rules!
To form comparative and superlative adverbs ending in -ly, we
add more and most before them.
For adverbs that do not end in -ly and have the same form as the
adjectives, we often add -er and -est to them.
Look!
The forms of some comparative and superlative adverbs are irregular.
well—better—best badly—worse—worst little—less—least
much—more—most far—farther / further—farthest / furthest
Presentation
02
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
A Adverbs （副词）
副词的基本用法：
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。它表示动作或状态的特征，如时间、地点、程度、方式等。用法如下：
1. 修饰动词，表示方式：The dog runs quickly.
2. 修饰形容词，表示程度：She is very beautiful.
3. 修饰副词，表示程度：He speaks too fast.
4. 修饰句子，表示语气：
Fortunately, he found his dog when he arrived at Shenzhen airport.
Presentation
02
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
副词的构成
（1） 直接加 -ly：quiet → quietly（安 静 地）
quick → quickly（迅速地）。
（2） 以 y 结尾的，去掉 y，加 -ily：
happy → happily（快乐地）
heavy → heavily（在很大程度上）
（3） 以辅音字母加 le 结尾的，去 e 加 -y：
simple → simply（简单地）
comfortable → comfortably（舒服地）
Presentation
02
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
副词的构成
（4） 以 ll 结尾的，只需要加 -y：
full → fully （完全地）
dull → dully（无聊地）
（5）去 e，加 -ly：
true → truly（真正地）
注意：以 -ly 结尾的词多为副词，但如果是名词加 -ly，则一般为形容词，如 lovely（可爱的），friendly（友好的），weekly（每周的）等。
Presentation
02
B Comparative and superlative adverbs 副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成
副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。
其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
（1）规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加 -er，-est hard harder hardest
以字母 e结尾的直接加 -r，-st wide wider widest
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，把y变为i，再加 -er，-est early earlier earliest
多音节词和多 数双音节词 在词前加more，most happily more happily most happily
Presentation
02
B Comparative and superlative adverbs 副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成
副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。
其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
（2）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
much more most
little less least
far farther / farthest further / furthest
Presentation
02
副词比较等级的用法
（1） 比较级的用法
用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”。
结构：A+动词+比较级 + than + B　
Tony works harder than me. 托尼学习比我更刻苦。
（2）最高级的用法
用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最……”
结构：A+动词+the+最高级+in/of+范围
She sings most beautifully in our class. 我们班她唱歌最动听。
Presentation
02
副词其他注意事项
（1）比较级的修饰词:比较级前面可以用much, a little, even, far等修饰
词来加强或减弱比较的程度。
He runs much faster than his brother.
(2) 最高级的修饰词：最高级前面通常用the，通常可以省略。
He runs (the) fastest in our class.
(3) as...as...结构：用于表示两者相同，中间用副词的原级。
He runs as fast as his brother.
Presentation
02
副词其他注意事项
（4） the + 比较级，the + 比较级　 越……， 就越……
The earlier you start your work，the sooner you’ll get it finished.
你们越早开始工作，就完成得越早。
（5） not... so/as + 副词原级 + as + 比较对象 不如……
They can’t read so freely as their teacher. 他们不如老师读得流利。
（6）（ the +）最高级 + 表示范围的短语或从句，副词最高级前的 the 通常可以省略
I like English best of all the subjects. 在所有的学科中，我最喜欢英语。
Practice
03
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
1 Mr Li, a pet shop owner, is speaking to his staff.
Practice
03
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Complete the sentences with the adverb form of the
words below.
Our customers are leaving us because you treat them (1)________ ! Here are some things that you all need to do. You need to smile (2) ____________ when customers enter the shop. When they ask a question, you have to listen (3)_________ .
badly
cheerfully
patiently
bad cheerful correct good patient quick
Practice
03
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Complete the sentences with the adverb form of the
words below.
Make sure you help every customer (4) ________. When they pay, add up all the amounts (5)_________ . Finally, everyone needs to dress (6)______ at work. No shorts, please!
quickly
correctly
well
bad cheerful correct good patient quick
Practice
03
2 Li Li interviewed some pet clinic customers.
[ kl n k] n. 诊所
Practice
03
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Look at the ratings and help her complete her report with the correct
form of comparative and superlative adverbs.
[ re t ] n.等级；星级
TEP
Practice
03
Of all the clinics, TEP helps customers (1)_______________ (fast). The vets there also check pets (2)_______________ (carefully) than the vets at other clinics do.
(the) fastest
more carefully
[vet] n.兽医
Practice
03
The pet owners don’t like Ken’s at all because the staff at Ken’s care (3)_______________ (little) about pets.
(the) least
Practice
03
On the whole, the pet owners seem to prefer Heart. The staff there listen (4)_______________ (patiently) to customers than those at TEP or Ken’s do. Overall, Heart ranks (5)______________ (high) among the pet clinics in town.
more patiently
(the) highest
Practice
03
Production
04
3 Discuss different pets in groups. Use adverbs to compare them.
Grammar in use
>>>
Production
04
My pet cat is called Mimi.
She eats more slowly than my brother’s cat Miaomiao.
Production
04
Examples:
Discuss in groups .
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Language (语言表达正确)
Content (内容完整充实)
Pronunciation (发音标准清晰)
Performance(整体表现优秀)
Excellent Great Good





"When you feel sad, your pet will nuzzle you gently; It will trust you more closely than it trusts strangers; Among all the moments it stays with you, it guards you most loyally."
Deep thinking
05
　 Our pets bring so much joy to our lives. My cat，Mimi，moves 1._________（quiet） around the house，often surprising me when she
suddenly appears beside me. She cleans herself 2. _________（careful） every day，making her fur shiny and soft.
　　My neighbour’s dog，Lucky，is quite different. He runs 3._________（fast） than Mimi. When he sees a ball，he chases it 4. _________（quick） across the yard. He barks 5._________（loud）when someone passes by，trying to protect his home.
Summary
06
语法填空
carefully
The grammar we have learned
quickly
loudly
quietly
faster
Summary
06
Among all the pets in our neighbourhood，a little rabbit named Snow seems to eat 6._______________（slowly）. She nibbles on her carrots gently，
making small，cute noises. But when she senses danger，she jumps high and runs 7. _______________（far） than any other small animal here.
　　In my opinion，Mimi purrs the 8.______________（sweetly） of all the pets. Her soft purring makes me feel relaxed and happy after a long day. Pets
truly make our world more wonderful!
语法填空
farther/further
The grammar we have learned
most sweetly
most slowly
Summary
06
The grammar we have learned
Comparative and superlative adverbs
Assessment
07
Self-assessment
I can master rules for forming adverbs (how adjectives turn into adverbs)
I can use adverbs correctly (understand their position in sentences).
I can skillfully apply comparative & superlative adverbs (regular/irregular changes).
I can describe/compare pet behaviors with adverbs.
Basic (基础)
Improving(提升)
Extend (拓展)
Homework
08
默写副词的思维导图，包括形容词变副词的变化规则、副词的级别和用法。
写 3 个句子，用副词描述自己宠物（或喜欢的动物）的 3 个行为
收集 5 个 “不规则副词比较等级”，并各造 1 个句子。
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine
Thanks!

展开更多......

收起↑