资源简介

学生版 讲义内容
1. U6 Mountains and rivers知识梳理
2. U6强化练习
（课文解析&U6词转专项&U6句转专项&U6基础强化&U6主题阅读）
【课文解析】
A.
Dad: Yao, could you please look at the ways of __________ (go) to Chengdu
Lu Yao: Sure. The website __________ (says/speaks/tells/talks) we can go by plane, by train, _________ (and/or/but/so) by car.
Dad: Shall we __________ (go) by plane It's fast.
Lu Yao: I'm afraid it's__________ (a little/a few) too __________ / k spens v/. The price of __________ (a/an) __________ / w n we / ticket is over 1,300 yuan.
Dad: And there are three of __________ (we)... Um, that's __________ (a lot of / a lot) money, isn't it
Lu Yao: Yes. How about __________ (go) by train A train ticket is about 700 yuan.
Dad: That's __________ (good).
B.
2 February
Dear Lisa,
I'm having a g__________ time here in Chengdu. I'm now working __________ a __________ / v l n t (r)/and helping l__________ __________ (照顾) the lovely pandas. Tomorrow I'm going to visit a __________ / ti ha s/ and enjoy the famous Sichuan __________ / pr /. I'm going to buy some local snacks __________ you. I'm sure you will like them.
__________ (What / How) a great trip it is!
Your friend, Lu Yao
C.
Topic: What's your plan for this winter
You know what I'm going to visit Beijing this winter! I learned a__________ Beijing at school, and now it's time to see it with my __________ / n/ eyes. I'm going to __________ (take / by) a plane there, and get __________ / ra nd/ the city __________ (take / by) bus. There are so many __________ /h st r kl/ places to visit, __________ (such as / for example) the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. I'm a__________ going to do a bicycle __________ /t (r)/ of the hutongs. I want to get to know the __________ (historical) of the city in different __________ (way). It's going to be fun! Beijing, here I come!
— —Lingling
My plan for this winter is to go on a __________ /tr p/ with my family. I love being close to __________ (natural). The beautiful Zhangjiajie __________ (nation) Forest Park in Hunan is____________________________________(我的首选). We are going to hike there. After that, we plan to take the__________ (高速的) train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. We plan to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there, and then fly b__________ home. I_______________________(迫不及待) start my trip!
— —Ming
D. More Ways to explore amazing China
China is a very big country. There __________ (be) high mountains, vast辽阔的 lands, long rivers, and deep seas. Visitors have so many ways __________ explore China.
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is_______________ (long) sea-crossing跨海大桥 in the world. Cars and buses can travel between Zhuhai __________ Hong Kong in about 30 minutes.
China's high-speed railway system系统 __________ (be) over 40,000 kilometres. Trains can run __________ (at / in) an average __________ /spi d/ of 350 km/h. It __________ (take) visitors about 4 hours and 30 minutes__________ (get) to Beijing f__________ Shanghai.
More t__________ 50 cities in China have __________ (they) own metro地铁 systems. People can get around in cities by metro __________ (easy).
Ferries渡船 transport people and vehicles交通工具;车辆 __________ (cross) rivers and seas. Some are____________________ (enough large / large enough) to carry___________________ (上百的) cars, passengers and even trains. China has__________ (large) ferry in Asia.
U6单词 音标 词性 释义
around / ra nd/ prep./adv. 在…… 周围；在周围；大约
vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期
trip /tr p/ n. （尤指短程往返的）旅行；旅游；出行
popular / p pj l (r)/ adj. 大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的；当红的
tour /t (r)/ n. 旅行；旅游
tip /t p/ n. 指点；实用的提示
footprint / f tpr nt/ n. 脚印；足迹
hike /ha k/ v. 徒步旅行
nature / ne t (r)/ n. 大自然
enjoy / n d / v. 享受；欣赏
local / l kl/ adj. 当地的
lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒散的；悠闲的
horseback / h sb k/ n. 马背
roof /ru f/ n. 屋顶；顶部
ski /ski / v. 滑雪
reason / ri zn/ n. 原因；理由
book /b k/ v. 预约；预订
drive /dra v/ v. 驾驶；开车
shall / l; l/ modal v. 将要；将会
afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕；畏惧
expensive / k spens v/ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的
price /pra s/ n. 价格；价钱
one-way / w n we / adj. 单程的
ticket / t k t/ n. 票；入场券
better / bet (r)/ adj./adv. （good 的比较级）较好的；更好的；（well 的比较级）更好
convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的；便利的；省事的
speed /spi d/ n. 速度
high-speed / ha spi d/ adj. 高速的
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
view /vju / n. 景色；（尤指）乡间美景；视野；（个人的）看法
carry / k ri/ v. 拿；提；运送；输送
plan /pl n/ n. / v. 计划；打算
own / n/ adj. / pron. （用于强调）自己的，本人的
historical /h st r kl/ adj. （有关）历史的
such /s t / det. / pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的
such as 例如；诸如
palace / p l s/ n. 宫殿
museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆
national / n nl/ adj. 国家的；全国的
forest / f r st/ n. 森林；林区
mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山；高山
postcard / p stkɑ d/ n. 明信片
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者；义务工作者
teahouse / ti ha s/ n. 茶馆；茶室
opera / pr / n. 歌剧
myself /ma self/ pron. （用于动作影响说话人或作者时）我自己
enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得高兴
【U6词转】
1. better adj.较好的;更好的→good adj.好的→well adv.好
2. comfortable adj.舒适的→comfort n.舒适→uncomfortable/discomfortable adj.不安的;不适的
→comfortably adv.舒服地
3. convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.便利→inconvenient adj.不便利的
4. drive v.驾驶;开车;激励;鼓励→driver n.司机;驾驶员
5. enjoy v.享受→enjoyable adj.使人快乐的→enjoyment n.享受→joy n.高兴;愉快,喜悦
6. explore v.探索→exploration n.探索→explorer n.探索者
7. expensive adj.昂贵的;价格高的→expense n.费用
8. history n.历史→historical adj.历史的→historic adj.具有历史意义的;历史上著名的→historian n.历史学家
9. hike v.徒步旅行→hike n.徒步旅行→hiker n.徒步旅行的人
10. lazy adj.懒散的;无精打采的（比较级lazier→最高级laziest）→laziness n.怠惰,无精打采
11. local adj.当地的→locate v.坐落于→location n.地方;位置
12. national adj.国家的;全国的→nation n.国家;民族;国民→international adj.国际的→nationality n.国籍
13. nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的→naturally adv.自然地
14. own. adj.自己的,本人的 v.拥有→owner n.主人;所有者;物主;业主
15. popular adj.受欢迎的→popularity n.流行→unpopular adj.不流行的
16. polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely adv.礼貌地
17. postcard n.明信片→post v.邮寄 n.（发送到互联网讨论组的）帖子
18. roof n.屋顶→roofs n.屋顶 (复)
19. reason n.原因;理由→reasonable adj.合理的
20. speed n.速度→speed v.加速
21. tour n.旅行→tourist n.游客→tourism n.旅游；观光
22. travel v.旅行→travelling adj.旅行的→travel n.旅行→traveller n.旅行者
23. volunteer n.志愿者;义务工作者→volunteer v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做
【U6词转专项练习】
1. He is writing a _____________ story about France.(history)
2. We need a_____________ guide.(locally)
3. The dress is too_____________.(expensively)
4. It's very_____________ to go shopping here.(convenience)
5. She_____________ reading the book.(enjoyable)
6. This song is rather_____________.(popularity)
7. We are going on a_____________ next month.(tripper)
8. I'm looking forward to my summer_____________.(vocational)
9. I enjoy_____________ books in my free time.(read)
10. I want to go to Beijing because I can enjoy_____________ there.(I)
11. If everyone plays a part in saving the earth, the world will be a_____________ place.(good)
12. In 1986, America made the rose as the_____________ flower.(nation)
13. I love snow. I want to try_____________ in Harbin.(ski)
14. This is a_____________ story that I will never forget.(history)
15. English is widely(广泛地) spoken by_____________ and many others in the world.(travel)
16. I always take exercise such as_____________ basketball and swimming.(play)
17. The_____________ are doing some cleaning for the elder. (volunteer)
18. Don't worry. I can make a travel plan by_____________. (I)
19. The_____________ view in Inner Mongolia is really amazing. (nature)
20. They are trying to make_____________ use of the waste than before. (good)
21. Remember to wear_____________ shoes while traveling. (comfort)
22. People sometimes change their ideas for many_____________. (reason)
23. _____________ are not allowed to drive after drinking. (drive)
24. I have a room of my_____________ at last. (owner)
25. We are_____________ of you to win the championship. (pride)
26. Would this evening be_____________ for you (convenience)
27. All_____________ must follow the rules of the museum. (visit)
28. Do you think it's a good way to feel the_____________ of the city (historical)
29. You should choose the flat near the metro station for_____________.(convenient)
30. My cousin is_____________ at making models than me. (good)
31. His hometown is a place rich in_____________ scenery. (nature)
32. Shanghai is one of_____________ (popular) places for travellers to go.
33. Every year, millions of_____________ (tour)come to visit China.
34. We really enjoy the_____________ (nature) view of Mountain Tai.
35. I hope you can have an_____________ (enjoy) trip in Chengdu.
36. My car broke down, so my friend_____________ (drive) me back home.
37. They enjoyed_____________ (they) at the party yesterday.
38. We want to go_____________ (ski) in Harbin in winter.
39. There are lots of_____________ (history)places to visit.
40. My father_____________ (drive) me to the airport yesterday.
41. I really enjoyed_____________ (I)during the trip this time.
42. Getting in touch with nature is_____________ (good) than spending time on computer games.
43. There are many_____________ places in Xi’ an.(history)
44. Living in a small village is_____________ because there aren't buses or underground.(convenience)
45. This bed is so_____________. I can sleep well on it.(comfort)
46. You can do some outdoor_____________ on a warm day.(activity)
47. The Palace Museum is at the top of my_____________ list.(travelling)
48. Do you enjoy_____________ in Xiamen, children (you)
49. Look at the red walls and yellow_____________（roof） of the palaces. They are magnificent（宏伟的）.
50. Our_____________ (historical) teacher is so interesting that we all like his lessons.
51. When you speak_____________ (polite), others will be willing to help you.
52. It is_____________ (comfort) for us to take the high-speed train to travel.
53. After a long-time study, children need to enjoy the_____________ (nature) world.
54. Lu Yao went on a trip to Chengdu. He really enjoyed_____________ (he)there.
55. Nowadays, people don't use cash. Instead, we use WeChat Pay for_____________ (convenient).
56. Reading a good book can be an_____________ (enjoy) way to spend a lazy afternoon.
57. The family live_____________ (comfortable) in their big house.
58. October 1st,1949 is a_____________ (history) day for all the Chinese people.
59. It is_____________ (politely) of you to say that to your parents. I think you should apologize to them.
60. Shanghai is one of the biggest_____________ (city) in China. Every year, a lot of_____________ (travel) come here for_____________ (shop) and sightseeing.

保持句意不变考点默写
1) 打算做某事_________ _________ _________ _________ =will do
→想要做某事_________ _________ _________ =_________ _________ _________ _________
2) 比较级+any other+名词单数：_________ _________ _________ _________ _______比任何其他的女孩高
→the最高级+名词：_________ _________ _________最高的女孩
3) 世界各地的
all over the _________
→_________ _________ _________
4) 乘坐飞机去…
_________ _________ _________ to…
→go to …_________ _________
5) 玩的开心
_________ _________→_________ _________
→_________ _________ _________ /_________ _________
6) 五个提建议句型
_________ _________ _________/_________ _________ sth.
→_________ _________ do sth.
→S_________ _________ _________ sth.
→_________ /_________ _________ _________ sth.
→_________ _________ sth.
7) 买给某人某物
_________ _________ _________
→_________ sth _________ sb
8) 对…感到骄傲
_________ _________ _________
→_________ _________ _________
9) 花费时间句型
sb _________ time _________ sth
→sb _________ time _________ sth
→_________ sb time_________ _________ sth
10) 某人做了某事。某人没做某事。sb _________ sth. sb_________ _________ sth.
→某人做了某事而不是某事。sb _________ sth_________ _________ _________ sth.
【改写句子专项练习】
1. Jane is going to go swimming．（改为否定句）
Jane_________ _________ to go swimming.
2. They are going to move to a new city called Donghai.(改为否定句)
They_________ _________ to move to a new city called Donghai.
3. Lingling is going to visit Beijing this winter．（改为否定句）
Lingling_________ _________ to visit Beijing this winter.
4. They are going to take the underground there．（改为否定句）
They_________ _________ to take the underground there.
5. Tina lives far away from school.(改成否定句)
Tina_________ _________ far away from school.
6. He's going to climb Mountain Tai this winter. (改为否定句)
He_________ _________ to climb Mountain Tai this winter.
7. There's a historical place to visit tomorrow. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ a historical place to visit tomorrow.
8. I’m going to make a cake．（改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ going_________ make a cake
9. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30 a.m.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯否回答）
_________ _________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 a.m.
Yes, _________ _________. / No, _________ _________.
10. They are going to share their travel plans with us. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ they_________ to share their travel plans with you
11. The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week．（改为一般疑问句）
_________ the tourists_________ the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week
12. I’m having a good time with pandas．（改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ having a good time with pandas
13. How about going out for dinner with Bill (用 could 改写句子)
_________ we_________ out for dinner with Bill
14. The train travels at the speed of 350 miles per hour. (改为反义疑问句)
The train travels at the speed of 350 miles per hour, _________ _________
15. There was hardly anyone in the streets on the cold evening．（改为反义疑问句）
There was hardly anyone in the streets on the cold evening, _________ _________
16. Let’s have a picnic．（改为反意疑问句）
Let's have a picnic, _________ _________
17. Shanghai is a good choice for your trip.(改为反义疑问句)
Shanghai is a good choice for your trip, _________ _________
18. They will enjoy the Sichuan opera tomorrow.(改为反义疑问句)
They will enjoy the Sichuan opera tomorrow, _________ _________
19. Tom can hardly keep balance while riding a bike.(改为反义疑问句)
Tom can hardly keep balance while riding a bike, _________ _________
20. It will be windy tomorrow．（对划线部分提问）
_________ will the weather_________ _________ tomorrow
21. My brother will play basketball tomorrow．（对划线部分提问）
_________ will_________ brother_________ tomorrow
22. They are going to work hard at English next term．（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ they going to_________ at English next term
23. They’re going to the Sun Island by bus．（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ they_________ _________ the Sun Island
24. He is going to go to a cooking school.(对划线部分提问)
_________ is he going to_________
25. Travelling by train is the most popular way for travellers. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ of travelling is the most popular for travellers
26. The Smiths are going to visit the famous landmarks in Shenzhen．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ are the Smiths going to visit in Shenzhen
27. I’d like some rice for lunch．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you like for lunch
28. Sometimes I go to the cinema with Nick on Sunday．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you sometimes_________ with Nick on Sunday
29. I see a lot of people when I’m on the bus．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you see a lot of people
30. Most of the children begin school at the age of six.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ most of the children begin school
31. It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ does it usually take you to get to school
32. In the past， people travelled from Pudong to Puxi by ferry．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ people travel from Pudong to Puxi in the past
33. The price of a ticket for Shanghai is 1,000 yuan．（对画线部分提问，用两种方式）
_________ is the price of a ticket for Shanghai
_________ _________ does a ticket for Shanghai_________
34. I am going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow morning．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you going to visit tomorrow morning
35. The Smiths will return to Shanghai in two days. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the Smiths return to Shanghai
36. I am going to fly to Beijing this winter. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you going to Beijing this winter
37. I am going to go on a trip by ship．（对画线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________________
38. The foreigners are going to have dinner in a small restaurant tomorrow．（对画线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________________
39. The night views are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ night views they are!
40. The night views are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ night views they are!
41. The plane is very big. It can carry more than 100 passengers. (两句并一句)
The plane is_________ _________ to carry more than 100 passengers.
42. Ann and Lily watched a film last night．（改为现在进行时）
Ann and Lily_________ _________ a film now.
43. She is going to see a film this Sunday．（保持句意基本不变）
She_________ _________ a film this Sunday.
44. Amy is taller than any other girl in her class．（保持句意基本不变）
Amy is_________ _________ _________ in her class.
45. He wants to become a pilot.(保持句意基本不变)
He_________ _________ to become a pilot.
46. The Palace Museum is famous all over the world.(保持句意基本不变)
The Palace Museum is famous_________ _________ world.
47. Mary took a plane from Chongqing to Zhejiang．（保持句意基本不变）
Mary went from Chongqing to Zhejiang_________ _________.
48. We really had fun yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）
We really_________ _________ yesterday.
49. Shall we try rides on horseback in Inner Mongolia？（保持句意基本不变）
_________ _________ trying rides on horseback in Inner Mongolia
50. I want to give him some red pencils．（保持句意基本不变）
I_________ _________ to give some red pencils_________ him.
51. What about enjoying nature on horseback？（保持句意基本不变）
_________ _________ enjoy nature on horseback
52. My teacher bought us a lot of snacks yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）
My teacher_________ a lot of snacks_________ us yesterday.
53. She is proud of her work and always wants to do better.（保持句意基本不变）
She_________ _________ _________ her work and always wants to do better.
54. Jerry spent half an hour writing a letter to his penfriend. (保持句义不变)
It_________ Jerry half an hour to_________ a letter to his penfriend.
55. John stayed at home last Sunday. He didn't go to the cinema. (保持句义不变)
John stayed at home_________ _________ going to the cinema.
56. convenient，it’s，to，here，go shopping（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
57. plane, by, go, we, shall(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
58. history, I, different, want, to, ways, learn about, the, of, the, city, in.（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
59. home， fly， Yulong Snow Mountain， back， can’t，I，climb，to，and，there，wait（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
60. Inner Mongolia，about，in，How，horseback，on，nature，enjoying（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
61. are going to， You， and， have lunch， next weekend，I，in the café（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
62. stay， 5 days， plan， for， take， to， We， high-speed，to，the，train，and，there，Kunming（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
63. up, Andy, gets, a. m., weekdays, usually, at, on, 6:30(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
64. is， try， to，local，Tom，food，going，in，Chengdu，？（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
65. is，very， China， with， a，history，big，a，country，long（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
66. to hold, is, five hundred students, the hall, more than, large enough(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
67. are going to, a weekend, around our city, they, spend, travelling(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
【U6知识梳理】
1. around / ra nd /prep.在...周围 adv.在周围;大约
They sat around the table.他们围着桌子坐着。(作介词)
I spent a year travelling around Asia.我花了一年时间环游亚洲。(作介词)
Is there a supermarket around here 这附近有超市吗 (作介词)
Will you be around next week 你下周会在吗 (作副词,表示“在周围”)
They will arrive around four o'clock.他们将在四点钟左右到达。(作副词,表示“大约”)
2. afraid / fre d / adj.害怕;畏惧
Don't be afraid. 别怕。
afraid of +n./doing sth. 害怕做某事 Are you afraid of spiders 你怕蜘蛛吗
afraid to do不敢做某事 She was afraid to open the door. 她不敢开门。
【tips】I'm afraid...是一个礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事的用法, 可以表达“我怕;恐怕;很遗憾;对不起”
I can't help you, I'm afraid.对不起,我帮不了你的忙。
I'm afraid we can't come.很遗憾,我们来不了
3. a little too ... 有一点太...;太...了一点
These shoes are a little too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。
4. at the top of one's list 某人的首选;首当其冲
Of all the sports, basketball is at the top of my list.在所有的运动中,篮球是我最喜欢的。
5. book /b k /v.预约;预订
I want to book a table for two tonight. 我想要订一张今晚的两人位。
6. close to (在空间、时间上)接近;在...附近
Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近
7. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事
We can't wait to get started.我们迫不及待地想要开始了。
I can't wait to get back home.我急不可待想赶回家。
8. expensive / k spens v /adj.昂贵的:价格高的
Everything's so expensive now, isn't it 现在什么东西都那么贵,是不是
【近义】dear adj.昂贵的;价格高的
【反义】cheap adj.花钱少的;便宜的;廉价的
9. fly back home 坐飞机回家
=go back home by plane/air
10. go on a tour旅行 (表示参加组织的旅行活动,通常包括参观景点、游览城市等)
11. go hiking 去远足;去徒步旅行
12. get close to 接近,靠近
Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them.请勿靠近熊猫或向它们扔食物。
13. go on a trip 去旅游;去旅行
We went on a trip to the mountains.我们到山里去旅游了。
14. get in touch with 接触;与...保持联系
I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number 我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗
15. historical /h st r kl / adj.(有关)历史的
historical place 历史名胜 (通常指具有重要历史意义或文化价值的地点,吸引着游客和研究者前来参观和研究)
【tips】historical 通常只能用于名词前
The building is of historical importance,这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。
As an important historical person, everyone knows his name.作为一个重要的历史人物，每个人都知道他的名字。
16. high-speed/ ha spi d /adj. 高速的
China high-speed trains travel a long way in a short time.中国的高速列车可以在短时间内行驶很远的路程。
【tips】high-speed 是一个合成词,即high(adj.高的)+speed(n.速度)= high-speed(adj. 高速的)
17. have a great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快
have a great/good time=enjoy oneself 过得快乐;玩得高兴
The weather was cold and wet. Still, we had a great/good time.天气又冷又潮，不过我们仍旧玩得很开心。
It was a great party--I really enjoyed myself.这是一次很棒的聚会--我玩得很开心。
(相当于...I really had a good/great time)
18. in...way(s) 用...方法;以...方式
Can you work out the problem in another way 你可以用另一种方法解这道题吗
I can work out the problem in different ways.我可以用很多不同的方法解这道题。
19. lazy / le zi /adj.懒散的;悠闲的
He's too lazy to make his bed in the morning.他太懒了,早上都懒得整理床铺。
We spent a lazy day in town!我们在镇上懒洋洋地度过了一天!
【反义】hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的
20. look at看;朝...看
Look at me and say“Cheers”together!朝我看,然后一起说“干杯”!
21. look for寻找
They are looking for their lost dog.他们正在寻找走失的小狗。
We are looking at the poster for the price of the ticket.我们正在海报上寻找票价。
22. learn about 了解;得知;获悉
【tips】learn与learn about
learn 强调通过一个过程能够做某事,即“学会”,比如语言、运动等。
learn about 则强调通过一定的教育、阅读等方式,从而对某些事实有所了解。
Let's learn kung fu.让我们学功夫吧。(强调“学会;掌握”)
Read this book. You will learn about kung fu.读一读这本书,你会对功夫有所了解。(强调“了解;知道”)
23. look after 对...负责;照料;照顾
look after =take care of=care for
Don't worry about me-I can look after/take care of myself. 别担心我--我能照顾好自己。
24. one-way/ w n we / adj. 单程的
Don't enter. Here's the one-way traffic.不要进入。这里是单行道。
I'd like to book a one-way ticket to Sydney.我要订到悉尼的单程机票。
25. over / v (r)/ prep. 多于(某时间、数量、花费...)
over=more than
She stayed in Xi'an for over a month.她在西安逗留了一个多月。
26. own / n / adj.&pron.(用于强调)自己的,本人的
It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。(作形容词,修饰名词 idea)
Is the car your own 这辆汽车是你自己的吗 (作代词,起强调作用,your own 相当于 yours,但语气更强烈)
27. on the beach 在沙滩上
28. on horseback 骑着马:驾驭着马
Did you see any police on horseback passing by 你有没有看到一群骑警经过
29. roof /ru:f/n.屋顶:顶部
He climbed onto the roof.他爬上了屋顶。
【tips】roof 的复数形式为 roofs
The advertisement board fell and destroyed several car roofs.广告牌掉了下来，砸坏了几辆汽车的车顶。
30. such /s t / det.(限定词)&pron.这样的;那样的;类似的
such+名词或名词短语(通常是形容词+名词),可以是单数的,也可以是复数的
She's such a nice person.她是个很好的人。
It's difficult to deal with such people.这样的人很难打交道。
such as 如;诸如 (表示添加额外信息或给出具体的例子的介词短语)
I love doing things such as reading, writing, and hiking.我喜欢做一些事情,比如读书、写作和远足。
She can't eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese.她不能吃奶制品,比如牛奶和奶酪。
31. see ...with one's own eyes 亲眼见到
I saw the accident with my own eyes.我目击了这次事故。
32. trip /tr p / n.(尤指短程往返的)旅行;旅游;出行
Grandma’s on a trip to the supermarket.奶奶正在去超市的路上。(表示“出行”)
My dad will have a business trip to Beijing.我爸爸要去北京出差。(表示“旅行”,business trip 表示“商务旅行;出差”)
33. take a vacation (去)度假
be on vacation(在)度假
I'm afraid Mr Walsh is away on holiday/vacation this week.很抱歉,沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。
【tips】表示“假期;度假期”的含义时,vacation 多用于美式英语,英式英语中多用holiday.
34. try to do sth尽力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
You should try to eat more fruit. 你应该尽量多吃些水果。
You should try eating more fruit.你应该试试多吃水果(看身体会否好些)。
35. write ...to sb 给某人写...
She wrote to him in France，她给他往法国写信。
I often write emails to him.我经常给他写邮件。
36. work as 担任:从事...工作
My son is working as ateacher.我的儿子是当老师的。
【U6强化】
I. Choose the right words to complete the sentences（选择正确的单词，完成句子）
1. I want to know the history of Beijing ___________ (on, in) different ways.
2. Xi'an is a city with a long history. There are many___________ (historic, historical) places in it.
3. Many foreigners want to see the Palace Museum___________ (with, of) their own eyes.
4. The students are going to have a basketball match___________ (on, /)this Friday.
5. I am sure our trip to Beijing is going to be very___________ (fun, funny)
6. If we drive our car to go on a trip, we may___________ (carry, bring) more things.
plete the sentences with proper prepositions.用适当的介词完成下面的句子。
1. To visit a city is a good way to learn___________ the city's history.
2. There must be a lot of nice view___________ my way to Inner Mongolia.
3. Do you think you can work out the problem___________ this way
4. Shall we go___________ a trip to Los Angeles this year
5. What's your plan___________ this winter
6. The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is___________ Hunan Province.
7. What about flying___________ home I miss my parents very much.
8. I can't believe the view I see___________ my own eyes. It's amazing!
III. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given verb. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Could you please _______________ (watch) the baby for me for a short while
2. Let's try_______________ (hike) on Mount Huashan. It is exciting.
3. My plan for this summer is_______________ (ride) a bicycle to Tibet.
4. Lu Yao_______________ (look) at the website for ideas of her homework now.
5. All the classmates________________________ (visit) the Sanxingdui Exhibition this Saturday.
6. I_______________ (help) look after the lovely panda last year.
7. She________________________ (travel) to the West Lake in Hangzhou next week.
8. Look at the dark clouds. It________________________ (rain) soon. Let's go home at once.
9. The Greens_______________ (plan) their trip to Disneyland this summer holiday at present.
10. Students of Class One________________________ (work) as volunteers in the library, aren't they
11. I helped_______________ (take) care of the pets while our neighbours were away on vacation.
12. Where would you like_______________ (go) this weekend
13. My parents are thinking about _______________ (send) me to a new school next term.
14. Do you think Qingdao is a good place_______________ (travel)
15. I wish it________________________ (be) an enjoyable trip for me.
16. They________________________ (not take) the high-speed train to Xi’ an. It takes too long.
plete the sentences with the words from the box. 选择方框中的单词完成下面的句子。
vacation popular roof lazyreason enjoy nature around hike
1. My cat likes to sit on the_______________ and watch the birds.
2. Sometimes I feel_______________ and just want to relax in the sun.
3. There are trees and flowers all_______________ us, even in the city!
4. Let's go for a_______________ in the mountains and see the beautiful views.
5. I went on a_______________ to the beach and had so much fun!
6. The beach is a_______________ place for people to visit during summer.
7. The_______________ I love ice cream is that it tastes so yummy!
8. I found a_______________ in the sand and wondered who made it.
9. I_______________ playing outside and feeling the sun on my skin.
10. I love exploring (探索) _______________ and looking at all the pretty flowers.
V. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. 选择方框中的单词完成下面的句子。
take、go、by、get in、get out of、get on、get off、catch
1. I was late for school this morning because I didn't_______________ the early bus.
2. Every morning, I usually_______________ the 8:15 underground train to work and get to my office at 8:45.
3. If you decide to go to Chongqing, I suggest you_______________ plane. Taking the train really takes a long time.
4. I called a taxi this morning. When I opened the door and was ready to_______________, a strange smell nearly made me spew (呕吐).
5. I wasn't able to_______________ the bus this morning because it was already full of people. I had to hail (招手) a taxi.
6. Danny pushed the wheelchair (轮椅) to the car door and helped his grandfather_______________ the taxi.
7. After I_______________ the underground, I have to walk for about 1 kilometre before I get home.
【U6主题阅读】
I. Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box.从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话。
A. I'm excited to fly and see the view from above.B. We can take a train or plane to get there.
C. I can't wait, Dad!D. I want to make sure we get the best deal for our trip.E. Can I help with the planning
Linda: Dad, can we visit the Great Wall of China in Beijing when we go there
Dad: Of course, Linda! It's a must-see. (1)
Linda: Which one is faster, Dad I want to see the Great Wall as soon as possible.
Dad: The plane is faster, but the train is much cheaper. What do you think
Linda: Let’ s take the plane, Dad! (2)
Dad: All right, Linda! We’ ll take the plane. We need to buy tickets soon though.
Linda: How much is the plane ticket, Dad (3)
Dad: The ticket price is higher for the plane, but it's quicker. You can help me check the prices online.
Linda: I'll check, Dad! (4)
Dad: Good job, Linda! After we arrive in Beijing, we can also visit the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square.
Linda: (5) I’ll pack my bags and be ready for our amazing trip together.
Dad: It will be a fantastic trip, Linda! We’ll make unforgettable memories (难忘的回忆) in Beijing.
II. Choose the best answers（根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案）
Mr Shute lived in the centre of Beijing. He worked in a bank and he worked very hard. He always spent his holidays in Beijing. He went to different places of interest in Beijing for many times, so last year he thought, "I've never been to other countries. All my friends go to England, and they like it very much, so this year I'm going there too." First he went to London and stayed in a hotel for a week. On the first morning he was out for a walk in a park near his hotel. Then in London they drove on the left. Mr Shute forgot about this, and while he was crossing a busy street, a car almost knocked him down.
Mr Shute lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he stood up and said,“Where am I ”
Just then a girl selling maps went past him. When she heard Mr Shute's words, she said to him at once, "Map of the city, Sir."
( ) 1. What’s Mr Shute’s place of residence（居住地）？
A. Chinese. B. China. C. America. D. Japan.
( ) 2. When did Mr Shute go to a foreign country
A. For a week.
B. This year.
C. Last year.
D. In the morning.
( ) 3. How long did Mr Shute stay in a hotel
A. Less than a week.
B. More than a week.
C. Six days.
D. A week.
( ) 4. almost knocked Mr Shute down.
A.A girl B.A car C.A bus D.A bicycle
( ) 5. Mr Shute wanted to buy a map of the city, didn't he
A. Yes, he did.
B. Yes, he didn't.
C. No, he didn't.
D. No, he did.
III. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Jack loves travelling by train. Travelling by train is very comfortable. Most of the trains are air-conditioned, warm in winter and cool in summer. Jack usually chooses a non-smoking section, taking a seat by the window so he can enjoy the outside views. If it is a night train, the experience can be more exciting. He just sleeps the whole night and the next day he will be in a new city. By the way, he never has to worry about his meals. The train provides food 24 hours a day.
Travelling by train has another advantage（优点）：You may meet some old friends or you can listen to people talking about something of your interest. Last week when he was on a train, for example, he ran into a primary school classmate. They didn't hope that they could bump into（偶遇）each other that way. They talked about many things：the games they played, the jokes they made on their classmates and the funny things they had done.
1.What does Jack love
2. What does Jack like to travel by Why
3. What section does he usually choose
4.Does the train provide food 24 hours a day
5.Who did Jack bump into last week
IV. Reading.
The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
Every year, on 5 January, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from around the world come to visit this amazing ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963. It began as a winter party. The festival usually lasts for one month. The weather is very cold — temperatures can go down to - 35℃.
Artists use different tools to make shapes from the hard ice and snow. The artists show their work in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has ice sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with bright, colourful lights.
Visitors can do many activities, such as skating and playing on the slides. For those who really like the cold, there's also a swimming competition in the Songhua River!
Read the article and choose the best answers. 根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
1. The article does NOT_____________.
A. compare different winter festivals
B. talk about the attractions at a winter festival
C. give background information about a winter festival
2. Most people at the festival are likely to wear_____________.
A. costumes B. warm clothes C. swimwear
3. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to_____________.
A. Harbin B. China C. the festival
4. Which of the following sculptures is likely to be in “Ice and Snow World”
A. A woman. B. A bridge. C. A bird.
5. The article does NOT talk about_____________.
A. skiing B. skating C. swimming
Read the article again and answer the questions. 再读一遍短文,回答下面的问题。
1. How many kinds of sculptures are there What are they
2. Which sculptures have colourful lights
3. Did people hold the festival in 1964 Why or why not
魔都升学日记
1 / 4教师版 讲义内容
U6 Mountains and rivers知识梳理
U6强化练习
（课文解析&U6词转专项&U6句转专项&U6基础强化&U6主题阅读）
【课文解析】
Dad: Yao, could you please look at the ways of going (go) to Chengdu
教师补充说明：
different ways of doing sth.做某事的不同方式
Lu Yao: Sure. The website says (says/speaks/tells/talks) we can go by plane, by train, or (and/or/but/so) by car.
教师补充说明：
go to some places by taxi/bus/train/plane/ ship···
=take a/the taxi/bus/train/plane/ ship... to some places
get in/get out of a car/a taxi...
get on/ get off a bus/ a train/ a plane ...
Dad: Shall we go (go) by plane It's fast.
教师补充说明：
提建议句型：Shall we do… = Why not do… = Why don’t you do… = Let’s do… = How/What about doing…
Lu Yao: I'm afraid it's a little (a little/a few) too expensive/ k spens v/. The price of a (a/an) one-way / w n we / ticket is over 1,300 yuan.
教师补充说明：
be afraid of 恐惧；害怕、be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事
同义词：scared／frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的；畏惧的
expensive反义词：cheap adj.便宜的、同义词：dear
at a high／low price 以高／低价 ＆expensive／cheap 昂贵的／便宜的
谈论价格时，用形容词high／low表示。
谈论物品时，用形容词expensive／cheap表示。
two-way adj.双向的 a two-way street 双行道
a ticket to...一张······的票
Dad: And there are three of us (we)... Um, that's a lot of (a lot of / a lot) money, isn't it
Lu Yao: Yes. How about going (go) by train A train ticket is about 700 yuan.
Dad: That's better (good).
教师补充说明：
had better do sth.最好做某事
had better not do sth.最好不要做某事
2 February
Dear Lisa,
I'm having a great time here in Chengdu. I'm now working as a volunteer / v l n t (r)/and helping look after (照顾) the lovely pandas. Tomorrow I'm going to visit a teahouse / ti ha s/ and enjoy the famous Sichuan opera / pr /. I'm going to buy some local snacks for you. I'm sure you will like them.
What (What / How) a great trip it is!
Your friend, Lu Yao
教师补充说明：
enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得高兴= have a good／great time 玩得高兴
work as… 担任······的工作、work as a volunteer 担任志愿者的工作
look after ＝ take care of ＝care for 照顾；关心
be going to do sth．计划／打算做某事
buy sth． for sb．＝ buy sb．sth．为某人买某物
Topic: What's your plan for this winter
教师补充说明：
plan to do sth.计划做某事 make a plan 制订计划
You know what I'm going to visit Beijing this winter! I learned about Beijing at school, and now it's time to see it with my own / n/ eyes. I'm going to take (take / by) a plane there, and get around / ra nd/ the city by (take / by) bus. There are so many historical /h st r kl/ places to visit, such as (such as / for example) the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. I'm also going to do a bicycle tour /t (r)/ of the hutongs. I want to get to know the history (historical) of the city in different ways (way). It's going to be fun! Beijing, here I come!
— —Lingling
教师补充说明：
It’s time for doing sth．= It’s time to do是做某事的时候了。
with my own eyes 亲眼所见（作状语，说明动作的方式）
of one’s own 某人自己的、on one’s own=by oneself独立地
get around the city by bus 在城市里乘坐公共汽车到处旅行
many historical places 很多历史景点
such as+短语、for example+（，）
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
the Great Wall 长城
do a bicycle tour of the hutongs 骑自行车游览胡同
My plan for this winter is to go on a trip /tr p/ with my family. I love being close to nature (natural). The beautiful Zhangjiajie National (nation) Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list (我的首选). We are going to hike there. After that, we plan to take the high-speed (高速的) train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. We plan to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there, and then fly back home. I can't wait to (迫不及待) start my trip!
— —Ming
教师补充说明：
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park 张家界国家森林公园
high-speed train 高速列车
fly back home 乘飞机回家
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事
More Ways to explore amazing China
China is a very big country. There are (be) high mountains, vast辽阔的 lands, long rivers, and deep seas. Visitors have so many ways to explore China.
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest (long) sea-crossing跨海大桥 in the world. Cars and buses can travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong in about 30 minutes.
教师补充说明：
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 香港-珠海-澳门大桥
the longest sea crossing bridge 最长的跨海大桥
in about 30 minutes 大约在30分钟内
China's high-speed railway system系统 is (be) over 40,000 kilometres. Trains can run at (at / in) an average speed /spi d/ of 350 km/h. It takes (take) visitors about 4 hours and 30 minutes to get (get) to Beijing from Shanghai.
教师补充说明：
at an average speed of．．．以······平均速度
It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。
4 hours and 30 minutes 四个半小时
More than 50 cities in China have their (they) own metro地铁 systems. People can get around in cities by metro easily (easy).
教师补充说明：
more than 50 cities 超过五十座城市
Ferries渡船 transport people and vehicles交通工具;车辆 across (cross) rivers and seas. Some are large enough (enough large / large enough) to carry hundreds of (上百的) cars, passengers and even trains. China has the largest (large) ferry in Asia.
教师补充说明：
be+ adj..＋enough to do sth. 足够······以至于能去做某事，enough放在形容词后。
hundreds of cars 数百辆汽车
even adv．甚至；更加 通常起加强语气的作用。
U6单词 音标 词性 释义
around / ra nd/ prep./adv. 在…… 周围；在周围；大约
vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期
trip /tr p/ n. （尤指短程往返的）旅行；旅游；出行
popular / p pj l (r)/ adj. 大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的；当红的
tour /t (r)/ n. 旅行；旅游
tip /t p/ n. 指点；实用的提示
footprint / f tpr nt/ n. 脚印；足迹
hike /ha k/ v. 徒步旅行
nature / ne t (r)/ n. 大自然
enjoy / n d / v. 享受；欣赏
local / l kl/ adj. 当地的
lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒散的；悠闲的
horseback / h sb k/ n. 马背
roof /ru f/ n. 屋顶；顶部
ski /ski / v. 滑雪
reason / ri zn/ n. 原因；理由
book /b k/ v. 预约；预订
drive /dra v/ v. 驾驶；开车
shall / l; l/ modal v. 将要；将会
afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕；畏惧
expensive / k spens v/ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的
price /pra s/ n. 价格；价钱
one-way / w n we / adj. 单程的
ticket / t k t/ n. 票；入场券
better / bet (r)/ adj./adv. （good 的比较级）较好的；更好的； （well 的比较级）更好
convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的；便利的；省事的
speed /spi d/ n. 速度
high-speed / ha spi d/ adj. 高速的
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
view /vju / n. 景色；（尤指）乡间美景；视野； （个人的）看法
carry / k ri/ v. 拿；提；运送；输送
plan /pl n/ n. / v. 计划；打算
own / n/ adj. / pron. （用于强调）自己的，本人的
historical /h st r kl/ adj. （有关）历史的
such /s t / det. / pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的
such as 例如；诸如
palace / p l s/ n. 宫殿
museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆
national / n nl/ adj. 国家的；全国的
forest / f r st/ n. 森林；林区
mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山；高山
postcard / p stkɑ d/ n. 明信片
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者；义务工作者
teahouse / ti ha s/ n. 茶馆；茶室
opera / pr / n. 歌剧
myself /ma self/ pron. （用于动作影响说话人或作者时） 我自己
enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得高兴
【U6词转】
better adj.较好的;更好的→good adj.好的→well adv.好
comfortable adj.舒适的→comfort n.舒适→uncomfortable/discomfortable adj.不安的;不适的
→comfortably adv.舒服地
convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.便利→inconvenient adj.不便利的
drive v.驾驶;开车;激励;鼓励→driver n.司机;驾驶员
enjoy v.享受→enjoyable adj.使人快乐的→enjoyment n.享受→joy n.高兴;愉快,喜悦
explore v.探索→exploration n.探索→explorer n.探索者
expensive adj.昂贵的;价格高的→expense n.费用
history n.历史→historical adj.历史的→historic adj.具有历史意义的;历史上著名的→historian n.历史学家
hike v.徒步旅行→hike n.徒步旅行→hiker n.徒步旅行的人
lazy adj.懒散的;无精打采的（比较级lazier→最高级laziest）→laziness n.怠惰,无精打采
local adj.当地的→locate v.坐落于→location n.地方;位置
national adj.国家的;全国的→nation n.国家;民族;国民→international adj.国际的→nationality n.国籍
nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的→naturally adv.自然地
own. adj.自己的,本人的 v.拥有→owner n.主人;所有者;物主;业主
popular adj.受欢迎的→popularity n.流行→unpopular adj.不流行的
polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely adv.礼貌地
postcard n.明信片→post v.邮寄 n.（发送到互联网讨论组的）帖子
roof n.屋顶→roofs n.屋顶 (复)
reason n.原因;理由→reasonable adj.合理的
speed n.速度→speed v.加速
tour n.旅行→tourist n.游客→tourism n.旅游；观光
travel v.旅行→travelling adj.旅行的→travel n.旅行→traveller n.旅行者
volunteer n.志愿者;义务工作者→volunteer v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做
【U6词转专项练习】
He is writing a _____________ story about France.(history)
We need a_____________ guide.(locally)
The dress is too_____________.(expensively)
It's very_____________ to go shopping here.(convenience)
She_____________ reading the book.(enjoyable)
1. historical 2. local 3. expensive 4. convenient 5. enjoys
This song is rather_____________.(popularity)
We are going on a_____________ next month.(tripper)
I'm looking forward to my summer_____________.(vocational)
I enjoy_____________ books in my free time.(read)
I want to go to Beijing because I can enjoy_____________ there.(I)
6. popular 7. trip 8. vacation 9. reading 10. myself
If everyone plays a part in saving the earth, the world will be a_____________ place.(good)
In 1986, America made the rose as the_____________ flower.(nation)
I love snow. I want to try_____________ in Harbin.(ski)
This is a_____________ story that I will never forget.(history)
English is widely(广泛地) spoken by_____________ and many others in the world.(travel)
11. better 12. national 13. skiing 14. historical 15. travellers
I always take exercise such as_____________ basketball and swimming.(play)
The_____________ are doing some cleaning for the elder. (volunteer)
Don't worry. I can make a travel plan by_____________. (I)
The_____________ view in Inner Mongolia is really amazing. (nature)
They are trying to make_____________ use of the waste than before. (good)
16. playing 17volunteers 18myself 19natural 20better
Remember to wear_____________ shoes while traveling. (comfort)
People sometimes change their ideas for many_____________. (reason)
_____________ are not allowed to drive after drinking. (drive)
I have a room of my_____________ at last. (owner)
We are_____________ of you to win the championship. (pride)
21.comfortable 22reasons 23 Drivers 24own 25proud
Would this evening be_____________ for you (convenience)
All_____________ must follow the rules of the museum. (visit)
Do you think it's a good way to feel the_____________ of the city (historical)
You should choose the flat near the metro station for_____________.(convenient)
My cousin is_____________ at making models than me. (good)
26. convenient 27. visitors 28. history 29. convenience 30. better
His hometown is a place rich in_____________ scenery. (nature)
Shanghai is one of_____________ (popular) places for travellers to go.
Every year, millions of_____________ (tour)come to visit China.
We really enjoy the_____________ (nature) view of Mountain Tai.
I hope you can have an_____________ (enjoy) trip in Chengdu.
31. natural 32.the most popular 33. tourists 34. natural 35. enjoyable
My car broke down, so my friend_____________ (drive) me back home.
They enjoyed_____________ (they) at the party yesterday.
We want to go_____________ (ski) in Harbin in winter.
There are lots of_____________ (history)places to visit.
My father_____________ (drive) me to the airport yesterday.
36. drove 37. themselves 38. skiing 39. historical 40.drove
I really enjoyed_____________ (I)during the trip this time.
Getting in touch with nature is_____________ (good) than spending time on computer games.
There are many_____________ places in Xi’ an.(history)
Living in a small village is_____________ because there aren't buses or underground.(convenience)
This bed is so_____________. I can sleep well on it.(comfort)
41.myself 42.better 43.historical 44.inconvenient fortable
You can do some outdoor_____________ on a warm day.(activity)
The Palace Museum is at the top of my_____________ list.(travelling)
Do you enjoy_____________ in Xiamen, children (you)
Look at the red walls and yellow_____________（roof） of the palaces. They are magnificent（宏伟的）.
Our_____________ (historical) teacher is so interesting that we all like his lessons.
46.activities 47.travel 48.yourselves 49.roofs 50. history
When you speak_____________ (polite), others will be willing to help you.
It is_____________ (comfort) for us to take the high-speed train to travel.
After a long-time study, children need to enjoy the_____________ (nature) world.
Lu Yao went on a trip to Chengdu. He really enjoyed_____________ (he)there.
Nowadays, people don't use cash. Instead, we use WeChat Pay for_____________ (convenient).
51. politely 52. comfortable 53. natural 54. himself 55. convenience
Reading a good book can be an_____________ (enjoy) way to spend a lazy afternoon.
The family live_____________ (comfortable) in their big house.
October 1st,1949 is a_____________ (history) day for all the Chinese people.
It is_____________ (politely) of you to say that to your parents. I think you should apologize to them.
Shanghai is one of the biggest_____________ (city) in China. Every year, a lot of_____________ (travel) come here for_____________ (shop) and sightseeing.
56. enjoyable fortably 58. historic 59. impolite 60. cities, travel(1) ers, shopping
保持句意不变考点默写
打算做某事be going to do=will do
→想要做某事want to do=would like to do
比较级+any other+名词单数：taller than any other girl比任何其他的女孩高
→the最高级+名词：the tallest girl 最高的女孩
世界各地的
all over the world
→around the world
乘坐飞机去…
take a plane to…
→go to … by plane
玩的开心
had fun
→enjoy oneself
→have a good/great time
五个提建议句型
Why don't you do sth.
→Why not do sth.
→Shall we do sth.
→How/What about doing sth.
→Let’s do sth.
买给某人某物
buy sb sth
→buy sth for sb
对…感到骄傲
be proud of
→take pride in
花费时间句型
sb spend time doing sth
→sb spend time on sth
→take sb time to do sth
某人做了某事。某人没做某事。sb do sth. sb don’t do sth.
→某人做了某事而不是某事。sb do sth instead of doing sth.
【改写句子专项练习】
Jane is going to go swimming．（改为否定句）
Jane_________ _________ to go swimming.
They are going to move to a new city called Donghai.(改为否定句)
They_________ _________ to move to a new city called Donghai.
Lingling is going to visit Beijing this winter．（改为否定句）
Lingling_________ _________ to visit Beijing this winter.
They are going to take the underground there．（改为否定句）
They_________ _________ to take the underground there.
Tina lives far away from school.(改成否定句)
Tina_________ _________ far away from school.
1. isn't going. 2. aren't going 3. isn't going 4. aren't going 5. doesn't live
He's going to climb Mountain Tai this winter. (改为否定句)
He_________ _________ to climb Mountain Tai this winter.
There's a historical place to visit tomorrow. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ a historical place to visit tomorrow.
I’m going to make a cake．（改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ going_________ make a cake
We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30 a.m.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯否回答）
_________ _________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 a.m.
Yes, _________ _________. / No, _________ _________.
They are going to share their travel plans with us. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ they_________ to share their travel plans with you
6. isn’ t going 7. There isn’ t 8. Are you,to 9.Will you,we will,we won't 10. Are, going
The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week．（改为一般疑问句）
_________ the tourists_________ the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week
I’m having a good time with pandas．（改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ having a good time with pandas
How about going out for dinner with Bill (用 could 改写句子)
_________ we_________ out for dinner with Bill
The train travels at the speed of 350 miles per hour. (改为反义疑问句)
The train travels at the speed of 350 miles per hour, _________ _________
There was hardly anyone in the streets on the cold evening．（改为反义疑问句）
There was hardly anyone in the streets on the cold evening, _________ _________
11. Did; visit 12. Are you 13. Could; go 14. doesn't it 15. was there
Let’s have a picnic．（改为反意疑问句）
Let's have a picnic, _________ _________
Shanghai is a good choice for your trip.(改为反义疑问句)
Shanghai is a good choice for your trip, _________ _________
They will enjoy the Sichuan opera tomorrow.(改为反义疑问句)
They will enjoy the Sichuan opera tomorrow, _________ _________
Tom can hardly keep balance while riding a bike.(改为反义疑问句)
Tom can hardly keep balance while riding a bike, _________ _________
It will be windy tomorrow．（对划线部分提问）
_________ will the weather_________ _________ tomorrow
16.shall we 17. isn't it 18won't they 19can he 20What,be like
My brother will play basketball tomorrow．（对划线部分提问）
_________ will_________ brother_________ tomorrow
They are going to work hard at English next term．（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ they going to_________ at English next term
They’re going to the Sun Island by bus．（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ they_________ _________ the Sun Island
He is going to go to a cooking school.(对划线部分提问)
_________ is he going to_________
Travelling by train is the most popular way for travellers. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ of travelling is the most popular for travellers
21. What,your,do 22.What are,do 23.How are,going to 24. What; do 25. Which way/ What kind
The Smiths are going to visit the famous landmarks in Shenzhen．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ are the Smiths going to visit in Shenzhen
I’d like some rice for lunch．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you like for lunch
Sometimes I go to the cinema with Nick on Sunday．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you sometimes_________ with Nick on Sunday
I see a lot of people when I’m on the bus．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you see a lot of people
Most of the children begin school at the age of six.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ most of the children begin school
26. What places 27. What would 28. What do, do 29. When do 30. When do
It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ does it usually take you to get to school
In the past， people travelled from Pudong to Puxi by ferry．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ people travel from Pudong to Puxi in the past
The price of a ticket for Shanghai is 1,000 yuan．（对画线部分提问，用两种方式）
_________ is the price of a ticket for Shanghai
_________ _________ does a ticket for Shanghai_________
I am going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow morning．（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you going to visit tomorrow morning
The Smiths will return to Shanghai in two days. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the Smiths return to Shanghai
31. How long 32. How did 33. What, How much, cost 34. What are 35.How soon
I am going to fly to Beijing this winter. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you going to Beijing this winter
I am going to go on a trip by ship．（对画线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________________
The foreigners are going to have dinner in a small restaurant tomorrow．（对画线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________________
The night views are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ night views they are!
The night views are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ night views they are!
36. How are 37.How are you going to go on a trip 38. Where are the foreigners going to have dinner tomorrow
39. What beautiful 40. What beautiful
The plane is very big. It can carry more than 100 passengers. (两句并一句)
The plane is_________ _________ to carry more than 100 passengers.
Ann and Lily watched a film last night．（改为现在进行时）
Ann and Lily_________ _________ a film now.
She is going to see a film this Sunday．（保持句意基本不变）
She_________ _________ a film this Sunday.
Amy is taller than any other girl in her class．（保持句意基本不变）
Amy is_________ _________ _________ in her class.
He wants to become a pilot.(保持句意基本不变)
He_________ _________ to become a pilot.
41. big enough 42.are watching 43. will see 44.the tallest girl 45. is going
The Palace Museum is famous all over the world.(保持句意基本不变)
The Palace Museum is famous_________ _________ world.
Mary took a plane from Chongqing to Zhejiang．（保持句意基本不变）
Mary went from Chongqing to Zhejiang_________ _________.
We really had fun yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）
We really_________ _________ yesterday.
Shall we try rides on horseback in Inner Mongolia？（保持句意基本不变）
_________ _________ trying rides on horseback in Inner Mongolia
I want to give him some red pencils．（保持句意基本不变）
I_________ _________ to give some red pencils_________ him.
46. around the 47. by plane 48. enjoyed ourselves 49.How about/What about 50. would like, to
What about enjoying nature on horseback？（保持句意基本不变）
_________ _________ enjoy nature on horseback
My teacher bought us a lot of snacks yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）
My teacher_________ a lot of snacks_________ us yesterday.
She is proud of her work and always wants to do better.（保持句意基本不变）
She_________ _________ _________ her work and always wants to do better.
Jerry spent half an hour writing a letter to his penfriend. (保持句义不变)
It_________ Jerry half an hour to_________ a letter to his penfriend.
John stayed at home last Sunday. He didn't go to the cinema. (保持句义不变)
John stayed at home_________ _________ going to the cinema.
51. Shall we 52. bought,for 53. takes pride in 54.took write 55.instead of
convenient，it’s，to，here，go shopping（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
56. It's convenient to go shopping here
plane, by, go, we, shall(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
57.Shall we go by plane
history, I, different, want, to, ways, learn about, the, of, the, city, in.（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
58. I want to learn about the history of the city in different ways.
home， fly， Yulong Snow Mountain， back， can’t，I，climb，to，and，there，wait（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
59. I can't wait to fly back home and climb Yulong Snow Mountain there.
/I can't wait to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there and fly back home.
Inner Mongolia，about，in，How，horseback，on，nature，enjoying（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
60.How about enjoying nature on horseback in Inner Mongolia
are going to， You， and， have lunch， next weekend，I，in the café（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
61.You and I are going to have lunch in the café next weekend.
stay， 5 days， plan， for， take， to， We， high-speed，to，the，train，and，there，Kunming（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
62. We plan to take the high-speed train to kunming and stay there for 5 days.
up, Andy, gets, a. m., weekdays, usually, at, on, 6:30(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
63. Andy usually gets up at 6:30 a. m. on weekdays.
is， try， to，local，Tom，food，going，in，Chengdu，？（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
64. Is Tom going to try local food in Chengdu
is，very， China， with， a，history，big，a，country，long（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
65. China is a very big country with a long history. China is a big country with a very long history.
to hold, is, five hundred students, the hall, more than, large enough(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
66. The hall is large enough to hold more than five hundred students.
are going to, a weekend, around our city, they, spend, travelling(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
67. They are going to spend a weekend travelling around our city.
【U6知识梳理】
around / ra nd /prep.在...周围 adv.在周围;大约
They sat around the table.他们围着桌子坐着。(作介词)
I spent a year travelling around Asia.我花了一年时间环游亚洲。(作介词)
Is there a supermarket around here 这附近有超市吗 (作介词)
Will you be around next week 你下周会在吗 (作副词,表示“在周围”)
They will arrive around four o'clock.他们将在四点钟左右到达。(作副词,表示“大约”)
afraid / fre d / adj.害怕;畏惧
Don't be afraid. 别怕。
afraid of +n./doing sth. 害怕做某事 Are you afraid of spiders 你怕蜘蛛吗
afraid to do不敢做某事 She was afraid to open the door. 她不敢开门。
【tips】I'm afraid...是一个礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事的用法, 可以表达“我怕;恐怕;很遗憾;对不起”
I can't help you, I'm afraid.对不起,我帮不了你的忙。
I'm afraid we can't come.很遗憾,我们来不了
a little too ... 有一点太...;太...了一点
These shoes are a little too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。
at the top of one's list 某人的首选;首当其冲
Of all the sports, basketball is at the top of my list.在所有的运动中,篮球是我最喜欢的。
book /b k /v.预约;预订
I want to book a table for two tonight. 我想要订一张今晚的两人位。
close to (在空间、时间上)接近;在...附近
Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事
We can't wait to get started.我们迫不及待地想要开始了。
I can't wait to get back home.我急不可待想赶回家。
expensive / k spens v /adj.昂贵的:价格高的
Everything's so expensive now, isn't it 现在什么东西都那么贵,是不是
【近义】dear adj.昂贵的;价格高的
【反义】cheap adj.花钱少的;便宜的;廉价的
fly back home 坐飞机回家
=go back home by plane/air
go on a tour旅行 (表示参加组织的旅行活动,通常包括参观景点、游览城市等)
go hiking 去远足;去徒步旅行
get close to 接近,靠近
Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them.请勿靠近熊猫或向它们扔食物。
go on a trip 去旅游;去旅行
We went on a trip to the mountains.我们到山里去旅游了。
get in touch with 接触;与...保持联系
I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number 我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗
historical /h st r kl / adj.(有关)历史的
historical place 历史名胜 (通常指具有重要历史意义或文化价值的地点,吸引着游客和研究者前来参观和研究)
【tips】historical 通常只能用于名词前
The building is of historical importance,这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。
As an important historical person, everyone knows his name.作为一个重要的历史人物，每个人都知道他的名字。
high-speed/ ha spi d /adj. 高速的
China high-speed trains travel a long way in a short time.中国的高速列车可以在短时间内行驶很远的路程。
【tips】high-speed 是一个合成词,即high(adj.高的)+speed(n.速度)= high-speed(adj. 高速的)
have a great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快
have a great/good time=enjoy oneself 过得快乐;玩得高兴
The weather was cold and wet. Still, we had a great/good time.天气又冷又潮，不过我们仍旧玩得很开心。
It was a great party--I really enjoyed myself.这是一次很棒的聚会--我玩得很开心。
(相当于...I really had a good/great time)
in...way(s) 用...方法;以...方式
Can you work out the problem in another way 你可以用另一种方法解这道题吗
I can work out the problem in different ways.我可以用很多不同的方法解这道题。
lazy / le zi /adj.懒散的;悠闲的
He's too lazy to make his bed in the morning.他太懒了,早上都懒得整理床铺。
We spent a lazy day in town!我们在镇上懒洋洋地度过了一天!
【反义】hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的
look at看;朝...看
Look at me and say“Cheers”together!朝我看,然后一起说“干杯”!
look for寻找
They are looking for their lost dog.他们正在寻找走失的小狗。
We are looking at the poster for the price of the ticket.我们正在海报上寻找票价。
learn about 了解;得知;获悉
【tips】learn与learn about
learn 强调通过一个过程能够做某事,即“学会”,比如语言、运动等。
learn about 则强调通过一定的教育、阅读等方式,从而对某些事实有所了解。
Let's learn kung fu.让我们学功夫吧。(强调“学会;掌握”)
Read this book. You will learn about kung fu.读一读这本书,你会对功夫有所了解。(强调“了解;知道”)
look after 对...负责;照料;照顾
look after =take care of=care for
Don't worry about me-I can look after/take care of myself. 别担心我--我能照顾好自己。
one-way/ w n we / adj. 单程的
Don't enter. Here's the one-way traffic.不要进入。这里是单行道。
I'd like to book a one-way ticket to Sydney.我要订到悉尼的单程机票。
over / v (r)/ prep. 多于(某时间、数量、花费...)
over=more than
She stayed in Xi'an for over a month.她在西安逗留了一个多月。
own / n / adj.&pron.(用于强调)自己的,本人的
It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。(作形容词,修饰名词 idea)
Is the car your own 这辆汽车是你自己的吗 (作代词,起强调作用,your own 相当于 yours,但语气更强烈)
on the beach 在沙滩上
on horseback 骑着马:驾驭着马
Did you see any police on horseback passing by 你有没有看到一群骑警经过
roof /ru:f/n.屋顶:顶部
He climbed onto the roof.他爬上了屋顶。
【tips】roof 的复数形式为 roofs
The advertisement board fell and destroyed several car roofs.广告牌掉了下来，砸坏了几辆汽车的车顶。
such /s t / det.(限定词)&pron.这样的;那样的;类似的
such+名词或名词短语(通常是形容词+名词),可以是单数的,也可以是复数的
She's such a nice person.她是个很好的人。
It's difficult to deal with such people.这样的人很难打交道。
such as 如;诸如 (表示添加额外信息或给出具体的例子的介词短语)
I love doing things such as reading, writing, and hiking.我喜欢做一些事情,比如读书、写作和远足。
She can't eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese.她不能吃奶制品,比如牛奶和奶酪。
see ...with one's own eyes 亲眼见到
I saw the accident with my own eyes.我目击了这次事故。
trip /tr p / n.(尤指短程往返的)旅行;旅游;出行
Grandma’s on a trip to the supermarket.奶奶正在去超市的路上。(表示“出行”)
My dad will have a business trip to Beijing.我爸爸要去北京出差。(表示“旅行”,business trip 表示“商务旅行;出差”)
take a vacation (去)度假
be on vacation(在)度假
I'm afraid Mr Walsh is away on holiday/vacation this week.很抱歉,沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。
【tips】表示“假期;度假期”的含义时,vacation 多用于美式英语,英式英语中多用holiday.
try to do sth尽力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
You should try to eat more fruit. 你应该尽量多吃些水果。
You should try eating more fruit.你应该试试多吃水果(看身体会否好些)。
write ...to sb 给某人写...
She wrote to him in France，她给他往法国写信。
I often write emails to him.我经常给他写邮件。
work as 担任:从事...工作
My son is working as ateacher.我的儿子是当老师的。
【U6强化】
Choose the right words to complete the sentences（选择正确的单词，完成句子）
I want to know the history of Beijing ___________ (on, in) different ways.
Xi'an is a city with a long history. There are many___________ (historic, historical) places in it.
Many foreigners want to see the Palace Museum___________ (with, of) their own eyes.
The students are going to have a basketball match___________ (on, /)this Friday.
I am sure our trip to Beijing is going to be very___________ (fun, funny)
If we drive our car to go on a trip, we may___________ (carry, bring) more things.
1. in 2. historical 3. with 4. / 5. fun 6. carry
Complete the sentences with proper prepositions.用适当的介词完成下面的句子。
To visit a city is a good way to learn___________ the city's history.
There must be a lot of nice view___________ my way to Inner Mongolia.
Do you think you can work out the problem___________ this way
Shall we go___________ a trip to Los Angeles this year
What's your plan___________ this winter
The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is___________ Hunan Province.
What about flying___________ home I miss my parents very much.
I can't believe the view I see___________ my own eyes. It's amazing!
1. about 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. for 6. in 7. back 8. with
Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given verb. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Could you please _______________ (watch) the baby for me for a short while
Let's try_______________ (hike) on Mount Huashan. It is exciting.
My plan for this summer is_______________ (ride) a bicycle to Tibet.
Lu Yao_______________ (look) at the website for ideas of her homework now.
All the classmates________________________ (visit) the Sanxingdui Exhibition this Saturday.
1. watch 2. hiking 3. to ride/riding 4. is looking 5. are going to visit
I_______________ (help) look after the lovely panda last year.
She________________________ (travel) to the West Lake in Hangzhou next week.
Look at the dark clouds. It________________________ (rain) soon. Let's go home at once.
The Greens_______________ (plan) their trip to Disneyland this summer holiday at present.
Students of Class One________________________ (work) as volunteers in the library, aren't they
6. helped 7. is going to travel/will travel 8. is going to rain 9. are planning 10. are working/are going to work
I helped_______________ (take) care of the pets while our neighbours were away on vacation.
Where would you like_______________ (go) this weekend
My parents are thinking about _______________ (send) me to a new school next term.
Do you think Qingdao is a good place_______________ (travel)
I wish it________________________ (be) an enjoyable trip for me.
11 . (to) take 12. to go 13. sending 14. to travel 15. will be/ is going to be
They________________________ (not take) the high-speed train to Xi’ an. It takes too long.
16. won't take/ aren't going to take
Complete the sentences with the words from the box. 选择方框中的单词完成下面的句子。
vacation popular roof lazy reason enjoy nature around hike
My cat likes to sit on the_______________ and watch the birds.
Sometimes I feel_______________ and just want to relax in the sun.
There are trees and flowers all_______________ us, even in the city!
Let's go for a_______________ in the mountains and see the beautiful views.
I went on a_______________ to the beach and had so much fun!
The beach is a_______________ place for people to visit during summer.
The_______________ I love ice cream is that it tastes so yummy!
I found a_______________ in the sand and wondered who made it.
I_______________ playing outside and feeling the sun on my skin.
I love exploring (探索) _______________ and looking at all the pretty flowers.
1. roof 2. lazy 3. around 4. hike 5. vacation 6. popular 7. reason 8. footprint 9. enjoy 10. nature
Complete the sentences with the words from the box. 选择方框中的单词完成下面的句子。
take、go、by、get in、get out of、get on、get off、catch
I was late for school this morning because I didn't_______________ the early bus.
Every morning, I usually_______________ the 8:15 underground train to work and get to my office at 8:45.
If you decide to go to Chongqing, I suggest you_______________ plane. Taking the train really takes a long time.
I called a taxi this morning. When I opened the door and was ready to_______________, a strange smell nearly made me spew (呕吐).
I wasn't able to_______________ the bus this morning because it was already full of people. I had to hail (招手) a taxi.
Danny pushed the wheelchair (轮椅) to the car door and helped his grandfather_______________ the taxi.
After I_______________ the underground, I have to walk for about 1 kilometre before I get home.
1. catch 2. take 3. go by 4. get in 5. get on 6. get out of 7. get off
【U6主题阅读】
Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box.从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话。
A. I'm excited to fly and see the view from above. B. We can take a train or plane to get there.
C. I can't wait, Dad! D. I want to make sure we get the best deal for our trip. E. Can I help with the planning
Linda: Dad, can we visit the Great Wall of China in Beijing when we go there
Dad: Of course, Linda! It's a must-see. (1)
Linda: Which one is faster, Dad I want to see the Great Wall as soon as possible.
Dad: The plane is faster, but the train is much cheaper. What do you think
Linda: Let’ s take the plane, Dad! (2)
Dad: All right, Linda! We’ ll take the plane. We need to buy tickets soon though.
Linda: How much is the plane ticket, Dad (3)
Dad: The ticket price is higher for the plane, but it's quicker. You can help me check the prices online.
Linda: I' ll check, Dad! (4)
Dad: Good job, Linda! After we arrive in Beijing, we can also visit the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square.
Linda: (5) I’ ll pack my bags and be ready for our amazing trip together.
Dad: It will be a fantastic trip, Linda! We’ ll make unforgettable memories (难忘的回忆) in Beijing.
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C
1. 题号：(1)
答案：B语境逻辑：上句 Linda 提议去北京看长城，爸爸回应 “当然，这是必看景点”，下句 Linda 追问 “哪个更快”，选项 B “我们可以坐火车或飞机去那里” 直接给出两种交通方式，为下句 “which one is faster”（哪一个更快）提供提问对象，衔接 “确定目的地→讨论交通方式→询问速度” 的逻辑链。衔接依据：下句关键词 “Which one” 明确指代两种选择，对应选项 B 中的 “train or plane”，无其他选项能为 “which one” 提供合理指代对象，话题衔接唯一且自然。
2. 题号：(2)
答案：A语境逻辑：上句爸爸对比 “飞机更快、火车更便宜”，Linda 决定 “坐飞机”，选项 A“我很兴奋能坐飞机，从上面看风景” 既解释了选择飞机的主观原因（对飞行体验的期待），又符合孩子对旅行的好奇与兴奋情绪，与后文 Linda 积极参与规划的态度一致。衔接依据：前句核心决策是 “选择飞机”，选项 A 直接围绕 “坐飞机” 的体验展开，无话题跳跃，且 “excited” 与整体对话的期待氛围契合。
3. 题号：(3)
答案：E语境逻辑：上句 Linda 询问 “机票多少钱”，下句爸爸回应 “机票价格更高但更快，你可以帮我网上查价格”，选项 E “我能帮忙规划吗” 既承接 “询问价格” 的话题（规划旅行的核心环节之一），又主动提出参与规划，符合 Linda 主动期待旅行的角色设定，同时为下句爸爸 “让查价格” 的回应做铺垫。衔接依据：“询问机票价格” 本质是旅行规划的一部分，选项 E “help with the planning” 直接关联该环节，形成 “询问价格→主动请缨规划→爸爸分配查价任务” 的互动逻辑，比 D 选项更贴合 “即时回应爸爸” 的对话场景（D 选项侧重 “追求划算价格”，而此处 Linda 更倾向主动参与，而非单纯关注价格）。
4. 题号：(4)
答案：D语境逻辑：上句爸爸让 Linda “网上查价格”，下句爸爸回应 “做得好”，选项 D “我想确保我们的旅行能拿到最划算的价格” 既解释了 “帮忙查价格” 的核心目的（追求性价比），又呼应上句 “机票价格更高” 的信息，让 “查价格” 的行为更具合理性，衔接自然。衔接依据：前句任务是 “check the prices”，选项 D “get the best deal”（划算价格）直接对应 “查价格” 的核心诉求，形成 “分配查价任务→说明查价目的→爸爸肯定” 的逻辑链，比 E 选项更贴合 “回应查价任务” 的场景（E 选项侧重 “主动请缨”，而此处已进入 “接受任务并说明目的” 的环节）。
5. 题号：(5)
答案：C语境逻辑：上句爸爸补充 “到达北京后还能去故宫和天安门”，新增更多景点，下句 Linda 说 “我会收拾行李准备好”，选项 C“我等不及了，爸爸” 直接表达对丰富行程的迫切期待，衔接 “新增景点→情绪升级→准备出发” 的流程，符合对话结尾的兴奋氛围。衔接依据：“pack my bags and be ready”（收拾行李）是 “迫不及待” 情绪的具体行动体现，选项 C“can't wait” 与下句行动形成 “情绪→行动” 的递进，贴合对话收尾的逻辑。
Choose the best answers（根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案）
Mr Shute lived in the centre of Beijing. He worked in a bank and he worked very hard. He always spent his holidays in Beijing. He went to different places of interest in Beijing for many times, so last year he thought, "I've never been to other countries. All my friends go to England, and they like it very much, so this year I'm going there too." First he went to London and stayed in a hotel for a week. On the first morning he was out for a walk in a park near his hotel. Then in London they drove on the left. Mr Shute forgot about this, and while he was crossing a busy street, a car almost knocked him down.
Mr Shute lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he stood up and said,“Where am I ”
Just then a girl selling maps went past him. When she heard Mr Shute's words, she said to him at once, "Map of the city, Sir."
( ) 1. What’s Mr Shute’s place of residence（居住地）？
A. Chinese. B. China. C. America. D. Japan.
( ) 2. When did Mr Shute go to a foreign country
A. For a week.
B. This year.
C. Last year.
D. In the morning.
( ) 3. How long did Mr Shute stay in a hotel
A. Less than a week.
B. More than a week.
C. Six days.
D. A week.
( ) 4. almost knocked Mr Shute down.
A.A girl B.A car C.A bus D.A bicycle
( ) 5. Mr Shute wanted to buy a map of the city, didn't he
A. Yes, he did.
B. Yes, he didn't.
C. No, he didn't.
D. No, he did.
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
答案：B
解析：题干询问舒特先生的居住地。北京是中国的首都，因此他的居住地是中国；选项 A “Chinese” 指 “中国人、中文”，并非地点；C、D 选项与原文信息无关。
原文依据：第一段第 1 句 Mr Shute lived in the centre of Beijing.
答案：C
解析：题干询问舒特先生什么时候去了国外。结合原文逻辑，他去年产生去国外的想法并付诸行动，“this year” 是他想法里的表述，实际行动发生在去年；A 选项是停留时长，D 选项是在国外散步的时间，均不符合题意。
原文依据：第一段第 3 句 so last year he thought, 'I've never been to other countries. All my friends go to England, and they like it very much, so this year I'm going there too.'
答案：D
解析：题干询问舒特先生在酒店住了多久。原文明确提到他在伦敦的酒店住了一周，A、B、C 选项的时长均与原文不符。
原文依据：第一段第 4 句 First he went to London and stayed in a hotel for a week.
答案：B
解析：题干问什么差点撞到舒特先生。原文明确说明是一辆汽车，A 选项的女孩是卖地图的人，C、D 选项的交通工具在原文中未提及。
原文依据：第一段第 6 句 Mr Shute forgot about this, and while he was crossing a busy street, a car almost knocked him down.
答案：C
解析：题干是反义疑问句，询问舒特先生是否想买城市地图。舒特先生只是摔倒后疑惑自己的位置，并没有买地图的想法，女孩是主动推销地图；B、D 选项的表述不符合英语反义疑问句的回答规范。
原文依据：第二段 Mr Shute lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he stood up and said, 'Where am I ' Just then a girl selling maps went past him. When she heard Mr Shute's words, she said to him at once, 'Map of the city, Sir.'
Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Jack loves travelling by train. Travelling by train is very comfortable. Most of the trains are air-conditioned, warm in winter and cool in summer. Jack usually chooses a non-smoking section, taking a seat by the window so he can enjoy the outside views. If it is a night train, the experience can be more exciting. He just sleeps the whole night and the next day he will be in a new city. By the way, he never has to worry about his meals. The train provides food 24 hours a day.
Travelling by train has another advantage（优点）：You may meet some old friends or you can listen to people talking about something of your interest. Last week when he was on a train, for example, he ran into a primary school classmate. They didn't hope that they could bump into（偶遇）each other that way. They talked about many things：the games they played, the jokes they made on their classmates and the funny things they had done.
1.What does Jack love
2. What does Jack like to travel by Why
3. What section does he usually choose
4.Does the train provide food 24 hours a day
5.Who did Jack bump into last week
1.He loves travelling by train.
2. He likes to travel by train because travelling by train is very comfortable.
3.He usually chooses a non-smoking section.
4.Yes, it does.
5.A primary school classmate.
1. 答案
He loves travelling by train.
解析：题干询问杰克喜欢什么，原文直接给出了核心信息。
原文依据：第一段第 1 句 Jack loves travelling by train.
2. 答案
He likes to travel by train. Because travelling by train is very comfortable.
解析：题干包含两个问题，分别询问出行方式和原因，原文开头就对应给出了答案。
原文依据：第一段第 1 句 Jack loves travelling by train. 和第 2 句 Travelling by train is very comfortable.
3. 答案
He usually chooses a non-smoking section.
解析：题干询问杰克常选的车厢区域，原文明确提及该细节。
原文依据：第一段第 3 句 Jack usually chooses a non-smoking section, taking a seat by the window so he can enjoy the outside views.
4. 答案
Yes, it does.
解析：题干是一般疑问句，询问火车是否 24 小时提供食物，原文结尾给出了肯定依据。
原文依据：第一段最后 1 句 The train provides food 24 hours a day.
5. 答案
He bumped into a primary school classmate.
解析：题干询问杰克上周偶遇了谁，第二段的举例内容直接给出答案。
原文依据：第二段第 2 句 Last week when he was on a train, for example, he ran into a primary school classmate.
Reading.
The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
Every year, on 5 January, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from around the world come to visit this amazing ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963. It began as a winter party. The festival usually lasts for one month. The weather is very cold — temperatures can go down to - 35℃.
Artists use different tools to make shapes from the hard ice and snow. The artists show their work in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has ice sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with bright, colourful lights.
Visitors can do many activities, such as skating and playing on the slides. For those who really like the cold, there's also a swimming competition in the Songhua River!
Read the article and choose the best answers. 根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
1. The article does NOT_____________.
A. compare different winter festivals
B. talk about the attractions at a winter festival
C. give background information about a winter festival
2. Most people at the festival are likely to wear_____________.
A. costumes B. warm clothes C. swimwear
3. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to_____________.
A. Harbin B. China C. the festival
4. Which of the following sculptures is likely to be in “Ice and Snow World”
A. A woman. B. A bridge. C. A bird.
5. The article does NOT talk about_____________.
A. skiing B. skating C. swimming
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
Read the article again and answer the questions. 再读一遍短文,回答下面的问题。
1. How many kinds of sculptures are there What are they
2. Which sculptures have colourful lights
3. Did people hold the festival in 1964 Why or why not
1. Three. They are sculptures of people, animals and buildings.
2. The buildings.
3. Yes. It started in 1963.
题目解析：
题号：1答案：A语境逻辑：原文聚焦哈尔滨冰雪节单一节日介绍，无跨节日对比行文逻辑，故 A 为正确答案。
答案出处：全文无对应内容（排除法得出）。
题号：2答案：B语境逻辑：极寒气候是节日核心环境背景，“保暖” 是大多数人基本需求，少数人参与的游泳活动不代表普遍穿着，故 B 为正确答案。
答案出处：第二段第三句：“The weather is very cold — temperatures can go down to - 35℃.”
题号：3答案：C语境逻辑：段落围绕 “节日的起源” 展开，前后句主语一致，指代关系明确，故 C 为正确答案。
答案出处：第二段第一、二句：“The festival started in 1963. It began as a winter party.”
题号：4答案：B语境逻辑：原文对两个展区的雕塑主题有明确区分，“建筑物” 是冰雪大世界的核心标签，故 B 为正确答案。
答案出处：第三段第三、四句：“‘Sun Island’ has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. ‘Ice and Snow World’ has ice sculptures of buildings.”
题号：5答案：A语境逻辑：原文列举了游客可参与的活动，未包含滑雪，故 A 为正确答案。
答案出处：第四段第一、二句：“Visitors can do many activities, such as skating and playing on the slides. For those who really like the cold, there's also a swimming competition in the Songhua River!”（全文无 “skiing” 相关内容）
二、问答题详细解析（含答案出处）
问题：How many kinds of sculptures are there What are they
答案：There are two kinds of sculptures. They are snow sculptures and ice sculptures.
答案出处：第三段第二、三、四句：“The artists show their work in two main areas. ‘Sun Island’ has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. ‘Ice and Snow World’ has ice sculptures of buildings.”
问题：Which sculptures have colourful lights
答案：The ice sculptures of buildings in "Ice and Snow World" have colourful lights.
答案出处：第三段最后一句：“‘Ice and Snow World’ has ice sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with bright, colourful lights.”（“these buildings” 指代前文的 “ice sculptures of buildings”）
问题：Did people hold the festival in 1964 Why or why not
答案：Yes, they did. Because the festival started in 1963 and it is an annual event.
答案出处：第一段第一句：“Every year, on 5 January, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland.”（“every year” 表明是年度节日）和第二段第一句：“The festival started in 1963.”
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