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中考英语专题复习讲义----完型填空技巧（一）
一、核心考点精讲（高频考点）
考点1 动词短语辨析
核心要点：需结合上下文语境判断动作方向（接受/拒绝/开启/关闭）
例题：
He ______ the invitation because of his busy schedule.
A. turned down B. turned up C. turned on D. turned off
（解析：busy schedule 暗示"无法参加"，turn down = 拒绝，选A）
考点2 上下文逻辑关系
核心要点：通过连接词判断句间逻辑（因果/转折/让步）
例题：
The room was dark, ______ I turned on the lights immediately.
A. but B. so C. because D. though
（解析：黑暗（问题）与开灯（解决）构成因果关系，选B）
考点3 固定搭配
核心要点：识记高频动词/形容词/名词的固定介词搭配
例题：
She takes pride ______ her daughter's achievements.
A. of B. in C. with D. for
（解析：take pride in 为固定搭配，选B）
考点4 代词指代
核心要点：锁定前文对应的名词性成分（单复数/性别）
例题：
When Mary saw the lost puppy, ______ gave it some food.
A. she B. they C. we D. it
（解析：前文Mary为单数女性主语，选A）
考点5 形容词辨析
核心要点：区分描述性形容词（情感/尺寸/性质）
例题：
After the rain, the air felt ______ and fresh.
A. dry B. cool C. warm D. humid
（解析：fresh 暗示舒适感，cool 最契合雨后特征，选B）
考点6 连词选择
核心要点：根据逻辑关系选择并列/从属连词
例题：
______ you finish your homework, you can't watch TV.
A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. While
（解析：作业完成是看电视的前提条件，unless=除非，选A）
考点7 名词辨析
核心要点：结合场景选择具体/抽象名词
例题：
The ______ of this ancient temple attracts historians.
A. beauty B. size C. history D. location
（解析：historians（历史学家）暗示对历史价值的关注，选C）
考点8 时态匹配
核心要点：根据时间状语/主从句关系判断时态
例题：
By the time we arrived, the meeting ______.
A. started B. starts C. had started D. has started
（解析：arrived（过去）发生在meeting之后，需用过去完成时，选C）
考点9 词义复现
核心要点：定位上下文的同义词/反义词线索
例题：
The task was extremely difficult, but John accepted the ______.
A. job B. risk C. challenge D. prize
（解析：difficult 与 challenge 构成语义复现，选C）
考点10 文化背景
核心要点：了解西方传统节日/习俗表达
例题：
Children shout "Trick or treat!" during ______.
A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Easter D. Thanksgiving
（解析：trick or treat 是万圣节专属表达，选B）
考点11 非谓语动词
核心要点：判断不定式/动名词/分词的使用场景
例题：
______ an important letter, she rushed to the post office.
A. Writing B. Wrote C. To write D. Written
（解析：写信是冲去邮局的目的，用不定式表目的，选C）
考点12 介词辨析
核心要点：区分方位/时间/方式介词
例题：
The library is open ______ 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
A. at B. on C. from D. between
（解析：from...to...表示时间跨度，选C）
考点13 副词修饰
核心要点：匹配动词/形容词的修饰需求
例题：
She solved the problem ______ without any help.
A. independently B. suddenly C. happily D. finally
（解析：without help 暗示独立完成，选A）
考点14 比较级结构
核心要点：识别比较对象与比较级形式
例题：
This novel is ______ than the one I read last month.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
（解析：than 提示比较级，interesting 为多音节词需加more，选B）
考点15 主谓一致
核心要点：确认主语单复数/不可数名词
例题：
The information about the event ______ accurate.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
（解析：information 为不可数名词，选A）
考点16 情态动词
核心要点：根据语境判断义务/许可/推测
例题：
You ______ wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
（解析：安全规范表强制义务，选C）
二、举一反三强化训练
考点7 名词辨析拓展题组：
The ______ of this mountain is over 2000 meters.
A. height B. weight C. depth
We need to reduce our carbon ______.
A. footprint B. step C. mark
Her ______ to learn impressed everyone.
A. hunger B. thirst C. appetite
【答案】A A B
考点15 主谓一致拓展题组：
Neither the students nor the teacher ______ present.
A. is B. are C. were
Ten dollars ______ enough for the book.
A. is B. are C. have
The police ______ investigating the case.
A. is B. are C. was
【答案】A A B
三、闯关训练
主题：校园生活
It was a sunny Monday morning. As the school bell rang, students rushed into the classroom. Today was the day for the annual school sports meeting. Everyone was excited, especially Tom, who had been practicing for the long jump for weeks. However, just before the event started, Tom___1___his ankle while warming up. His friends quickly___2___him to the school clinic. The doctor said it was not serious, but Tom couldn't participate. Feeling disappointed, Tom sat on the bench. Suddenly, his best friend Mike came to him and said, "Don't worry, Tom. I___3____for you!" Mike wasn't good at long jump, but he tried his best.__4___the end, Mike won the third prize. Tom was touched and realized that friendship was more important than winning.
1.A. hurt B. cut C. broke D. hit
2.A. carried B. pushed C. pulled D. led
3.A. jump B. jumped C. will jump D. am jumping
4.A. On B. At C. In D. By
【答案】
1.A(hurt 表示“扭伤”，其他选项不符合语境)
2.A(carried 表示“抬着”，其他选项意思不符)
3.B(时态为过去时，jumped 正确)
4.C(固定搭配 in the end)
完形填空练习（二）
主题：科技与环保
With the development of technology, electric cars are becoming more popular. They are___5___for the environment because they don't produce harmful gases. Last month, our city___6___a new policy to encourage people to use electric cars. Those who buy electric cars can get a subsidy. My father decided to buy one. He said, "Although it is a bit expensive now, it will___7___money in the long run because electricity is cheaper than gasoline." He also added that___8___everyone uses clean energy, our city will have fresher air.
5.A. worse B. better C. similar D. common
6.A. announced B. invented C. discovered D. described
7.A. waste B. save C. cost D. borrow
8.A. until B. if C. unless D. because
【答案】5.B(better 表示“更好”，符合环保主题) 6.A(announced 表示“宣布政策”，其他选项不适用) 7.B(save money 表示“省钱”，符合语境) 8.B(if 引导条件状语从句)

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