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高考常考的动词短语 (这是单页眉，请据需要手工删加)
高考常考的动词短语
一、以动词为主体词的短语
1．add up to　 　　　加起来是……；表示
add to 增加(在原有基础上增加)，把……加到……上
add that 补充说……
2．break out 爆发
break in 打断；闯入
break into 闯入；破门而入
break away from 脱离
break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解
break off 折断；中断；断绝
break up 解散；破碎
break through 突破
3．bring up 培养；抚养；提出；呕吐
bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来
bring sth. back 归还；使想起某事
bring down 让……降下来；使倒下
bring in 引入；赚(钱)
bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明
4．call on 拜访(某人)，号召
call at 拜访(某地)
call for 需要；要求；约(人)；取(物)
call in 请来；收回
call up 打电话；征召；回想起
5．come along 过来；快点
come out 出来；出版
come true 实现
come back to life 苏醒过来
come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质
come about 发生，造成
come across 碰见
come to light 为人所知，显露
come up 走近；上来；提出
come on 快点；加油
come up with 提出，想出
6．come into use 开始被使用
come into sight/view
看得见
come into power/office
就职，上台执政
come into existence
开始存在；形成
come into effect/force/operation
开始生效/执行/实施
7．cut down 削减；砍倒
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut out 删除
cut through 开辟
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝
8．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
die off 相继死亡
be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
9．fit in 相适应；相融合
fit in with 与……合得来；适应
fit sb. for sth 使某人胜任某事
10．get in touch with 同……取得联系
get up 起床
get back 回来；取回
get on 上车
get over 克服；度过
get off 下车
get together 相聚
get on/along well with
与……相处融洽
get into 进入；陷入
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
get in a word 插话
get rid of 除掉
get throug 通过；接通；完成；经历
get about/around/round
传开，传出去
get across 使理解
get away 离开
get down to (doing) sth.
安心做/开始认真做某事
11．give up 放弃
give in 屈服；投降
give out 用完；耗尽
give away 分发；捐赠；泄露
give off 放出
give back 归还；恢复
give way to 给……让路；对……让步12.go ahead 继续；干吧
go by (时间)过去，经过(地点)
go out (灯、火)熄灭
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事
go over 检查；复习
go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检查
go all out(＝try/do one's best)
竭尽全力
go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开
go against 违背
go back 回到，追溯
go for 运用于，应用于
go in for 参加，爱好
go with 相配
go without 没有……也行
go up 上升，上涨
go down 下降，下沉
13．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境/危难；使(某人)脱离困境
help sb. with/(to) do sth.
帮助某人某事/做某事
can't help doing sth.
忍不住做某事
can't help but do
只得做；不得不做
help yourself(to sth.)
随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
14．hold up 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁
hold back 阻止；控制
hold one' s breath 憋住气，屏息
hold out 坚持；拿出
15．keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事
keep up 坚持
keep up with 跟上
keep back 保留：阻止；隐瞒
keep away from 远离
keep out of 使……不进入
keep one' s word 遵守诺言
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep silent 保持沉默
keep/prevent/stop…from doing
sth.阻止(防止)做某事
keep off 使……远离16.lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead/live a…life 过……的生活
lead…into… 把……领进
lead the way 引路；带路
17．live on 靠……生活，以……为主食
live through 经历
live up to 不辜负
live with 忍受，容忍
18．look up 抬头；查阅
look out 小心
look into 调查
look forward to 盼望
look through 仔细看；浏览
look up to 尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look like 看起来像
look on…as 把……看作
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look back 回顾；回头看
19．make a dive for 向……猛冲
make an apology to 向……道歉
be made up of 组成
make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补(for)；编造
make room for 给……腾地方
make up one's mind 下决心
make use of 利用
make one's way 排除困难前进
make progress 进步
make repairs 修理
make a promise 许诺
make a living 谋生
make the best of 充分利用
make out 认出，理解
make it 成功，及时达到
20．perform the role of
扮演……角色
perform a…role in 在……中起作用
perform an operation
进行手术
perform one's duty/ promise
尽责任/履行承诺
21．pick out 挑出；辨别出
pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick off 摘除22.pull away (汽车等)开走
pull down 拆毁；摧毁
pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠
pull out 驶出；退出
pull through 康复，痊愈
23．put away 放好；收起来
put down 记下；平息
put out 扑灭；关灯
put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿
put up with(＝stand/bear)
忍受
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put off 延期；拖延
put through 完成；接通电话
put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等)
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存
24．run out of… 用完……；用尽
run out 用完
run across 穿过；偶然碰到
run after 追逐；追求
run away 跑掉；逃避
run into 撞上；遇到
25．make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
26．set about doing sth. (＝set out to do sth.)
开始做某事；着手做某事
set out 出发；开始
set up 建立；树立；设立
set sb. free 释放某人
set fire to/set…on fire
放火烧……
set an example to 树立榜样
set down 记下；放下；登记
set forward 提出；促进
set off 引爆；出发；动身
set aside 搁置，把……放在一旁
27．settle down 安顿下来；定居
settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事
settle in (使)适应(新环境)
settle on 决定；同意
That's settled. 一言为定。
28．show…in 带或领……进来
show sb. into 领某人进入
show sb. out 领某人出去
show sb. around/round sp.
领某人参观某地
show sb. to the door
送某人到门口
show off 炫耀；显示
show up 出现
29．take up 占用(时间、空间)；从事
take…out 拿出去
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take one' s place 就座；代替某人的职位
take it easy 别着急
take off 脱掉；起飞；成功
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……而自豪
take away (from) 拿走；使停留，使离开
take in 欺骗，摄取
take on 雇用；接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌)
take over 接管
30．turn up 出现；开大(音量)；到达
turn against 与……反目
turn on 打开(电灯等)
turn off 关上(电灯等)
turn down 开小(音量)
turn over 翻转
turn in 交出；上交
turn to 向某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向
turn into 变成
turn out 结果是；生产
二、以副词或介词为主体词的短语
31．动词＋for
account for 解释，说明
answer for 对……负责，担保
allow for 将……计算在内，考虑到
ask for 要求，请求
enter for 报名参加
head for 朝……行进
hunt for 搜索，寻找
wait for 等待，等候
32．动词＋to
amount to 总计
attend to 处理，对待，照料
belong to 属于
contribute to 有助于，导致
see to 照看，处理，负责
correspond to/with 与……相符，与……一致
resign oneself to 听从……，顺从……
relate to 与……有联系，与……有关联
cater to 迎合，满足33.动词＋out
drop out 退出，脱离，辍学
figure out 想清楚，弄明白，算出
fill out 填写(表格等)
sell out 售完
wear out 耗尽，使筋疲力尽，穿破
34．动词＋with
deal with 对付，处理，涉及，论述
do with 处理
meet with 偶遇
cope with 应付，处理
35．动词＋on
act on 根据(建议、信息等)行事
count on 信赖，依靠
decide on 选定
depend on 信赖，依靠，取决于
insist on 坚持要求，坚持认为
rely on 指望，信赖
36．动词＋up
clear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
tie up 绑好
fasten up 固定好
speak up 大声说
blow up 充气；爆炸
save up 储存
tidy up 收拾干净
speed up 加速
lock up 锁好
37．动词＋through
go through 通过，穿过，完成，接通电话
pass through 穿过，通过，经历
come through 经历(疾病、危机)仍活着；(消息或信息)传来
38．动词＋sb.＋ of sth.
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某物
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
三、以名词为主体词的短语
39．动词＋mind
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind
下定决心；决定
bear/keep…in mind
记住
call/bring…to mind
回忆起……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
40．动词＋ breath
hold one's breath 屏住气；屏息
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
catch one's breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸
41．动词＋ difference
make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
make some/no difference (to…)
(对……)有/没作用或影响
tell the difference (between…and…)
辦别/区分(……与……)
42．动词＋end
come to an end 结束
put/bring sth. to an end
结束……
make (both) ends meet
使收支相抵；量入为出
put an end to sth. 结束；终结
43．动词＋ habit
form the habit of/fall into the habit of /get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
be in the habit of 有……的习惯
get out of the habit of
改掉……的习惯

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