Unit 6 When was it invented? 复习学案(含答案)人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

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Unit 6 When was it invented? 复习学案(含答案)人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

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九上Unit6复习学案
听力训练
(一)你会听到五个人谈论物品的发明时间等一些内容。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。句子读两遍。
( )1.Speaker l A. When the first computer came out, it was very big.
( )2.Speaker 2 B. The telephone was invented in 1876.
( )3.Speaker 3 C. The zipper became popular in 1917.
( )4.Speaker 4 D. The car was invented by a German named Carl Fritsch.
( )5.Speaker 5 E. The TV sets were too expensive when they came out.
(二)听下面一段对话,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。
6.The is such a great invention.
7.It is used in our lives.
8.It was invented by Whitcomb Judson in .
9.At that time.it wasn’t used .
10.It was became around 1917.
词汇
单词默写
1.鞋跟;(n.)________ 2.勺;铲子(n.) ________3.电;电能(n.) ________4.样式;款式(n.) ________5.项目;工程(n.) ________6.高兴;愉快(n.) ________7.拉链;拉锁(n.) ________8.每日的;日常的(adj.) ________9.网站(n.) ________10.先锋;先驱(n.) ________11.列表;列清单(v.)/名单;清单(n.) ________12.提到;说到(v.) ________13.意外的;偶然的(adj. ) ________14.几乎;(adv.) ________
15.统治者;支配者(n.) ________16.煮沸;烧开(v ) ________17.保持不变;剩余(v.) ________18.气味(n.)/发出……气味;闻到(v.) ________19.圣人;圣徒(n.) ________20.国家的;民族的(adj.) ________21.贸易(n.)/做买卖(v.) ________21.贸易(n.)/做买卖(v) ________22.受欢迎;普及(n.) ________23.疑问(n. )/怀疑(v.) ________24.冰箱(n.) ________25.低的;矮的(adj.) ________26.某人(pron.)/重要人物(n.) ________27.翻译(v. ) ________28.锁上(v.)/锁(n.) ________29.(使)发出铃声或钟声;打电话(v.) ________30.地震(n.) ________31,突然(的)(adj.) _______32英雄;男主角(n.) ________ 33.钟(声);铃(声)(n.) ________34.饼干(n.) ________35.曲奇饼(n.) ________36.音乐的;(adj.) ________37.篮;筐(n. )________38.器械;仪器;工具(n.) ________39.脆的;酥脆的(adj.) ________40.咸的(adj. ) ________41.分开;分散(v.) ________42.酸的;有酸味的(adj.) ________43.顾客;客户(n.) ________44.加拿大(人)的(adj.)/加拿大人(n.) ________45.职业的;(adj.) ________
(二)词类转换
1.accidental(n.) 2.nation(adj.) 3.popular(n.) 4.wolf(pl.)
5. translate(n.) 6.music(adj.) 7.salt(adj.) 8.hero(pl.)
9.ring(过去式) (过去分词) 10.profession(adj.) 11.sudden(adv.)
(三)重点短语
1.有道理 2.在我们的日常生活中 3.偶然
4.茶的本质 5.传播到... 6.茶的普及 7. 落入
8.毫无疑问 9.发生 10. 直到… 才… 11.即使 12.以低价 13.把......翻译成... 14.突然
15. 据说 16. 错误地;无意中 17.齐心协力_________
18.同时 19.把......分成 20.钦佩;仰慕___________
21. 梦想成为 22...的数量__________ 23.鼓励某人做某事____________
24.不但....而且.... 25. 实现某人的梦想 26.想出
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
毫无疑问,阅读对我们有好处。
________ ________,reading is good for us.
去年这本书被译成好几种语言。
The book________ ________ ________several languages last year.
据说上周那幅名画被偷了。
________ ________ ________ the famous picture was stolen last week.
你应当阻止你爸爸喝太多酒。
You should ________your father ________ drinking too much alcohol.
体育明星总是受人仰慕的。
Sports stars ________always ________ ________ to.
6.根据他们的年龄,这些人被分为两组。
These people were ________ ________ two groups according to their ages.
四、重点语法-----一般过去时的被动语态
(一)一般过去时的被动语态结构
1.构成:主语+was/were+及物动词过去分词。
2. 各种句式:
肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词过去分词+(by…)。
否定句:主语+was/were+not+及物动词过去分词+(by…)。
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+(by…)
回答用:Yes,主语+was/were; No,主语十 wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词+(by…)
使用被动语态应注意的特殊情况
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
2.感官动词或使役动词主动语态中使用省略to的动词不定式,但变成被动语态时,必须加上 to。
3. 主动表被动(need/want/require/worth)
五、单词填空
with, make, invent, hold, walk, free, daily, name, easy, hand
Umbrellas are common in our 1. life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the water, but it’s not easy 2. an umbrella if there is heavy rain and strong wind. It’s harder 3. a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American 4.
Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. At last, they made it.They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮), and the Nubrella will open 5. . Then the umbrella can rest on your shoulders 6. the help of its “shoulder support (支持)”, so the 7.
needn’t hold the umbrella any more. You can walk with hands 8. even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of the smart 9. , they can use their phones to talk and send message in the rain now. 10.
in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
六、完形填空
Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant Have you ever dreamed to be served 1 robots in a restaurant Yes, your 2 can be realized now. A smart restaurant has caught everyone’s eyes.The restaurant 3 lies in Shanghai can serve more than 1,000 dishes, 4 Chinese food and Western food.There are no staffs in the restaurant, and all we can see are robots and electric machines. The robots in the restaurant 5 as cooks and waiters. They can work for a long time without rest. That largely increases the efficiency(效率) comparing with a traditional restaurant.The restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking centers, 6 24-hour snack machines.
This AI restaurant is popular because of 7 high quality(质量) and low price. The 8 meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8 yuan, while usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage,
9 only 3.5 yuan. There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining.If you have a chance 10 Shanghai, don't miss it.
(  ) 1.A.As B.to C.by D. with
(  ) 2.A.dreams B.dream C.dream’ D. a dream
(  ) 3.A.where B.whom C.which D. who C.the
(  ) 4.A.to include B.includes C.included D.including
(  ) 5.A.work B.works C.worked D.working
(  ) 6.A.as B.but C.and D.so
(  ) 7.A.they B.its C.it D.their
(  ) 8.A.expensive B.more expensive C. most expensive D. expensively
(  ) 9.A.spend B.take C. cost D. pay
(  ) 10.A.to eat B.eats C. eat D. eating C.it) 9. ( B )40.A.visit B.to visit C.visiti
七、阅读理解
Fireworks (烟花) were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists were trying to create a medicine that would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowder (火药) by accident. From then on, it was always used for fireworks.
Today, fireworks mark celebrations all over the world. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have developed a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones can create lots of shapes, many colons and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event. They fill the dark sky with bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Fireworks give joy and pleasure to millions of people every year, but they have to be treated with great care because they are dangerous. Get too close to them and they could burn you badly or even kill you. That’s why the sale and use of fireworks is restricted (限制) in many countries. If you’re having anything to do with fireworks, be sure to read and follow all the safety rules.
Often, movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is falling in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss (亲吻) or the touch of a lover’s hand.
Fireworks can also be a useful expression. It means a great show of noisy rage. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.”
Whether you are excited or angry, there are always fireworks.
1.Who created fireworks according to the passage
A.The scientists. B.The doctors. C.The Taoists. D.The traders.
2.What can we know about the very first fireworks according to the passage
A.They can create many shapes. B.They can make different sounds.
C.They can hardly do anything but pop. D.They can fill the sky with different colors.
3.Why is the sale and use of fireworks restricted in many countries
A.Because fireworks are useless.
B.Because fireworks are dangerous.
C.Because people don’t follow safety rules.
D.Because millions of people are killed by fireworks every year.
4.What does the underlined word “rage” mean in Chinese
A.愤怒 B.恐惧 C.失望 D.同情
5.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To explain how fireworks were invented.
B.To ask people to treat fireworks with great care.
C.To show the joy and pleasure fireworks bring to people.
D.To introduce fireworks and their use in different situations.
八、书面表达
科技的发展改变了世界,各种科技发明让我们的生活越来越多姿多彩。校英语俱乐部和科技俱乐部合作开展了以“The ______ has influenced me most”为题的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文参赛,向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的科技发明。
内容要点:
1. 对你影响最大的科技发明是什么。
2. 这项科技发明的用途。
3. 你对这项科技发明的看法。
写作要求:
1. 请补全标题;
2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
5. 词数为80左右。
The ___________ has influenced me most
Technological inventions play an important part in our daily lives.
九上Unit6复习学案参考答案
一、听力训练
(一)1-5: BDEAC
(二) 6. zipper 7.daily 8. 1893 9. widely 10. popular
二、
一、1-5 FTTFT 6. wear glasses 7. strong 8. shy 9. got good grades 10. popular
词汇
(一)1. heel 2. scoop 3. electricity 4. style 5. project 6. pleasure 7. zipper 8. daily 9. website 10.pioneer 11. list 12. mention 13.accidental 14.accident15. ruler 16. boil 17.remain 18. smell 19.saint 20.national 21.trade 22. popularity 23.doubt 24.fridge 25.low 26. somebody 27.translate28. lock 29. ring 30.earthquake 31.sudden 32.suddenly33.bell 34.biscuit 35.cookie 36.musical 37.musician 38.instrument 39. crispy 40. salty 41. salt 42. sour 43. customer 44.Carnadian 45. Canada 46.divide 47.basket 48.hero 49.professiornal 50. nearly
1. accident 2.national 3.popularity 4.wolves 5. translation 6. musical
7.salty 8.heroes 9.rang rung 10.professional
(三)1. have a point 2. in our daily life 3. by accident\chance 4. the nature of tea 5.spread...to 6. the popularity of tea 7. fall into 8. without doubt 9. take place 10. not… until
even though 12. at a low price 13. translate... into 14. all of a sudden
It’s said that 16. by mistake 17. work/pull together 18. at the same time
divide into 20. look up to 21. dream of 22. the number of
encourage sb to do sth 25. not only ...but also... 26. achieve one’ dream e up with
三 1.Without doubt 2. was translated into 3. It’s said that 4.stop from
are looked up 6. divided into
五、1.daily 2. to hold 3. to make 4. named 5. easily 6. with
hand(s) 8.free 9. invention 10. Walking
六、1-5 CBCDA 6-10 BBCCA
七、1-5 CCBAD
八、
The computer has influenced me most
Technological inventions play an important part in our daily lives. There are a number of technological inventions in my life, but the one that has influenced me most is the computer.
The computer is widely used in many ways. First, I can send e-mails to communicate with my friends and relatives. Second, it can be used to enjoy music and movies when I am tired. It brings me lots of pleasure. What’s more, surfing the Internet on the computer helps me know more about the world.
The computer makes my life colorful. It is the most useful and meaningful technological invention that I have ever used!

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