资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 5
Languages Around the World
Words & Expressions
master the usage of such important words and expressions as despite, variety, major, means, regard, appreciate, date back etc;
learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study & cooperative exploration;
enjoy the fun of expressing themselves using English and participate in the class with passion.
词性转换
1．_______ vi.提到; 参考; 查阅 vt.查询; 叫…求助于→__________ n．参考；参照；涉及
2．______ vt.以…为据点；以…为基础 n．底部；根据→_______
n. 基础 →______ adj. 基本的→__________ adv. 主要地
3．_________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→_________
adj.不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化
4．________ adj.全球的；全世界的→_________ n．球体；地球仪；
refer
base
basic
basically
variety
various
global
reference
basis
globe
5．____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→_____________
n．欣赏；感激；感谢
6．________ n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→__________
n．平等；相等→__________ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7．_____________ n．描写(文字)；形容→___________ vt.描述；形容
8．________ vt.联系；讲述→___________ n．关系→__________
adj. 相关的；有联系的
9．__________ n. 要求；需求 vt.&vi. 强烈要求→_____________
adj.(工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的
appreciate
equal
equally
description
relate
related
demanding
appreciation
equality
describe
relation
demand
核心短语
1.　　　　　　　　 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2.　　　　　　　　 因……而出名
3.　　　　　　　　 一直以来;自始至终
4.　　　　　　　　 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
5.　　　　　　　　 最初;在开始时
6.　　　　　　　　 追溯到
refer to
be known for
all the way through
ups and downs
at the beginning
date back to
7.　　　　　　　　 在……中起作用/扮演角色
8.　　　　　　　　 至少
9.　　　　　　　　 观点;看法
10.　　　　　　　　 过去常常做某事
11.　　　　　　　　 习惯于……
12.　　　　　　　　 把……与……相比
play a role in...
at least
point of view
used to do sth.
be/get used to
compare...with...
character
calligraphy
carve
classic
dynasty
dialect
appreciate
attitude
ups and downs
despite
regard
demand
major
equal
system
billion
native
gap
symbol
struggle
beg
refer to 谈到；提及；查阅；参考；提交；把…称作…；指的是
①Since the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that matter again.
②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.
③When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.
④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
提及
参考，查阅
指的是
把……称作
refer (referred, referred, referring) vi. 提到;参考;查阅　vt. 查询;叫……求助于

1) refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer sth. to sb. 把某物交送给某人
refer to ... as ... 称…为…
be referred to as ... 被称为…
2) in/with reference to 关于;根据…而论
reference n. 参考
① Do remember the speech should be given without _________ (refer) to the notes.
切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。(通知)
② Youth, _________ (refer) to as my best friend, accompanies me through my
whole high school.《青春》被称为我最好的朋友,它陪伴我度过了整个高中。
③(应用文写作之推荐信)关于学汉语，我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》, 它被称作最好
的参考书之一。当你遇到一些不认识的汉字时，你可以查阅它。
__________________studying Chinese，I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary
to you，which ___________________________________________ . When you
meet with some unfamiliar Chinese characters，you can _________it.
In/With reference to
is referred to as one of the best reference books
refer to
referring
referred
based [be st] adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分的
base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
basic adj. 基础的
basis n.基础;基本原则
1) base...on/upon... 把…建立在…基础之上
be based on/upon 以…为基础;依据…
2) on the basis of 在…基础上
on a regular basis 基于…
① The film which 　　　　 (base) on a true story of her mother is very moving.
② He made every effort to meet his son’s 　　　　(base)needs.
③ on the terrible disaster-Tangshan Earthquake, the film is quite striking.
④ On the (base) of what you show, I firmly believe that you can be
qualified for the position.
⑤ 我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用餐。
(应用文写作之告知信)I am writing to inform you of ________________________ .
____________________________________, you should let the elderly eat first.
is based
basic
Based
basis
some basic table manners
Based on traditional Chinese customs
date back (to...) 追溯(到……)
out of date 过时的；陈旧的
up to date 最新式的；现代的
to date/so far 迄今；至今；到目前为止
date back to/date from 常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
①The dictionary is ___________ : many words have been added to the language since it was published.
② I have had many books on literature ______, but none of them are __________.
③ 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。(话题写作之传统文化)
Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ___________________________ more than 1,000 years ago.(定语从句)
Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ___________________________
more than 1,000 years ago.(现在分词短语作定语)
out of date
to date
up to date
which can date back to/date from
dating back to/dating from
variety [v ra ti] n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化
variation n. (数量、水平等的)变化,变更,变异
1) a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的
2) vary from... to... 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动
vary in... 在…方面丰富多样
vary with... 随着…的变化而变化
①With the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in __________ (vary) of ways.
②Views on online learning vary from person ________ person.
③我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。
Our Spoken English Club regularly ___________________________________, encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure. Besides,these activities__________________.
varieties
to
organizes various meaningful activities
vary with seasons
major [ me ] adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
majority n. 大多数
minority 少数....
1) major in 主修……；以……为专业
2) the majority of 大多数……
be in the majority 构成大部分/大多数
major [ me ] adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
There is a major problem with parking in many cities.
the major subjects
I think I should change my major to art history.
He inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
主要的
严重的
主修的
主修科目
主修；专攻
means [mi nz] n．方式；方法；途径
by this means 用这种方法
by means of ... 用……方法;借助……
by no means 决不;一点也不(置于句首,主谓部分倒装)
by all means 务必;(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以
① Watching films was regarded as____means of entertainment when we were young.
② Every means_____________(try) so far, but we still can’t solve the problem.
③ If you are eager to improve your Chinese, then _____________ make use of
every chance to communicate with the locals.
如果你急于提高汉语,那么务必利用一切机会与当地人交流。(建议信)
④ From the experience I realize that ______________ is working hard equal to
damaging one’s health.
我从这次经历意识到了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。(续写主旨升华)
a
has been tried
by all means
by no means
regard [r gɑ d] n．尊重；关注　vt.把……视为；看待
She has no regard for other people’s feelings.
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy.
Please give my regards to your parents.
With / In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
She stood back and regarded him coldly.
Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
关注
尊重
问候；致意
关于某事
注视；打量
把……看作
关于
regard [r gɑ d] n．尊重；关注　vt.把……视为；看待
1) have high regard for ... 敬重/敬佩…
pay/show regard for ... 尊重…
give one’s regards to sb. 代某人问候某人
with/in regard to 关于
2) regard ... as ... 把…看作…;认为…是…
be regarded as ... 被认为是…
3) in this/that regard 在这/那方面
regarding prep.关于,至于,就……而论
①__________________ your question about my future career choices, I’m determined to be a doctor.
关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问,我决心做一名医生。(2021·天津卷短文投稿)
② Online learning ___________ (regard) as a most effective way to learn English.
网络学习被认为是一个非常高效的英语学习方法。(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)
In/With regard to
is regarded
appreciate [ pri e t] vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.
An increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through Chinese.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise.
理解；明白
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
意识到
appreciate [ pri e t] vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
appreciation n.欣赏；感激
1) appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激…
I would appreciate it if ... 假如…,我将不胜感激。
appreciate the importance/significance/value of ...
意识到…的重要性/意义/价值
appreciate+that/wh-从句　理解/意识到…
2) convey/express one’s appreciation 表达感激
①I would appreciate ____ if you could share with me some details about the activity.
如果你能告知我活动的一些相关细节,我将不胜感激。(询问信)
②This little bird slowly landed on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if appreciating _________ (save) her life.(2023·浙江首考续写)
小鸟慢慢落在我的右肩上,轻轻地吻了我一下, 好像感激救了她的命。
③Though I didn’t win, I gained something far more valuable—a new-found _____________ (appreciate) of the true meaning of being a champion.(续写主旨升华)
虽然我没赢,但我得到了更有价值的东西——对作为冠军的真正意义有了新的认识。
it
saving
appreciation
④如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之结尾句)
___________________________________________at your earliest convenience.
(appreciate one’s doing)
______________________________________at your earliest convenience.
(appreciate it if...)
I would really appreciate your replying to me
I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me
struggle [ str gl] n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
1) struggle for ... 为…而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
2)It is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
①Despite many attempts, I still find it ______ struggle to cook a tasty meal.
即使尝试多次,我仍然觉得做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。(2023·全国乙卷短文)
②Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair, she struggled ________ (hold) back her tears.
看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅, 她竭力忍住不哭。(续写动作和神态细节描写)
a
to hold
equal [ i kw l] n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的
unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的
equality n.平等;相等
equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地
1) be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任;比得上;等于
feel equal to doing sth. 感觉有能力做某事
2) A equals B (in ...)　 A(在…方面)比得上B
3) without equal/have no equal 无与伦比
4) be of equal importance/be equally important 同样重要
①I am convinced that I am equal to ______ (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.(全国卷Ⅰ申请信)
我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。
②___________________is to group students with mixed English levels intentionally, thus ensuring our mutual improvement.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信)
同样重要的是,有目的地将英语水平不同的学生分组,从而确保我们的共同进步。
③我的书法水平现在在我们学校是无与伦比的,因此我相信我胜任这个职位。
My calligraphy____________________________in our school now, so I am sure that I_____________the position.
being
Equally important
is without equal/has no equal
am equal to
demand [d mɑ nd] n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
1) demand+n./pron. 要求…;需要…
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that.../it is demanded that...(should)+动词原形 要求…
2) be in (great) demand 需求大;受欢迎
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求/要求
①As new members are ______ demand in our basketball club, I’m writing to invite you to join it.
由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员,我写信邀请你加入。(邀请信)
②Father demanded the twins ______________ (clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast.
父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
in
(should) clean

展开更多......

收起↑