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(共23张PPT)
Attributive clauses
Warming up
Game time--- Follow the instructions and do the actions
1. Stand up
2. Sit down
3. Put your left hands up
4. Put your left hands down
5. Shake your heads
6. Nod your heads
Round 1
What should I do if I want some of you to do these actions
Warming up
Game time--- Follow the instructions and do the actions
1. Students that are in uniform stand up.
2. Students who wear glasses sit down.
3. Students that wear jeans put your left hands up.
4. Students who wear sports shoes put your left hands down.
5. Students whose cups are black shake your heads.
6. Students whose English score reached 90 in midterm
exam nod your heads.
Round 2
Warming up
Game time--- Follow the instructions and do the actions
1. Students that are in uniform stand up.
2. Students who wear glasses sit down.
3. Students that wear jeans put your left hands up.
4. Students who wear sports shoes put your left hands down.
5. Students whose cups are black shake your heads.
6. Students whose English score reached 90 in midterm
exam nod your heads.
Round 2
Attributive clauses
Observation
Find the Attributive clauses in THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
1. The night (that/when) the earth didn't sleep.
2. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
3. ..., one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,
a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
4. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
5. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in
the quake was more than 400,000.
Observation
Find the Attributive clauses in THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
6. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to
Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
n./pron.
that/who/whose
sentence
定语从句的基本结构
先行词
关系词
从句
Practice
1. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my
great-grandma cannot forget.
2. The couple who lived next to us volunteered to help after the
volcano erupted.
3. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were
collected from around the country.
4. Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have
won praise.
形容词性从句
定语从句的功能：在句子当中充当形容词作用(修饰某一名词、代词或句子，此时的句子相当于一个名词)
The types of Attributive clauses
先行词
关系词
从句
先行词
关系词
从句
,
Restrictive relatives clauses(限制性定语从句)
Non-restrictive relatives clauses(非限制性定语从句)
Structure map
先行词
关系词（6+3）
从句
n.
pron.
sentence
Relative Pronoun
（关系代词）6
Relative adverb
（关系副词）3
句子S; O/P不完整
句子S; O/P完整
在从句中充当句子成分
指代先行词
Relative Pronoun
which
关系代词
修饰的词
从句中充当的成分
省略情况
who
whom
whose
that
as
人
人
人 物
人 物
物 事
人 物 事
主 宾 表
宾语
定语
主 宾 表
主 宾 表
主 宾 表
作宾可省
作宾可省
作宾可省
不可省略
不可省略
可省略
Relative Pronoun
1. A teacher is a person who teaches or instructs.
2. The man (who) I hugged is a writer.
3. She always challenged everyone (whom) she met.
4. You are the only one whose advice he might follow.
5. Is he the man (that) you love
6. She just broke the cup (which) I love
7. He was in such a bad mood as I have never seen.
指代person,在从句中充当主语
Which or that
that(那个)具有明确指代性；而which(哪个)具有选择性。因此，当先行词不具备选择性时，关系代词只能用taht。
(1)当先行词是指物的不定代词all, any, anything,
everything, nothing, none, some, little, few, much等时：
All that costs you is just time.
He did everything that he could to prove his loyalty to her.
All和everything包含所有，作为整体看待; some“某种，
某些”，指“具有共同点的一类”;选其中任何一个都一样。
只用that不用which 的情况
Which or that
that(那个)具有明确指代性；而which(哪个)具有选择性。因此，当先行词不具备选择性时，关系代词只能taht。
(2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或the only,
the very(恰恰), the last等修饰时：
The smartest woman that I have ever seen is my mom.
The first thing that I'm going to do is to visit him.
He is the only one that I have confided my secrets to.
只用that不用which 的情况
Which or that
that(那个)具有明确指代性；而which(哪个)具有选择性。因此，当先行词不具备选择性时，关系代词只能taht。
(3)既指人又指物的时候，需要用that：
The patients and their belongings that were still in this
hospital needed to be transferred to another one.
which不能指人
只用that不用which 的情况
Which or that
that(那个)具有明确指代性；而which(哪个)具有选择性。因此，当先行词不具备选择性时，关系代词只能taht。
(3)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时：
Who is the girl that is smiling
Which is the cover that has grabbed your attention
(which不修饰人)
(which哪一个？已经要求后面指出具体对象，
不再具有选择性)
只用that不用which 的情况
Which or that
只用which 不用that 的情况
which(哪个)引导主句附加信息，只是众多信息的一种，具有选择性。当先行词具备选择性时，只用which。
(1)引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子或句子部分内容时：
He never failed to meet the deadlines, which made his
editors very proud.
(其他情况可能就不满意了)
Which or that
只用which 不用that 的情况
which(哪个)引导主句附加信息，只是众多信息的一种，具有选择性。当先行词具备选择性时，只用which。
(2)先行词本身是that时：
What's that which just passed behind you
有很多种可能性
Which or that
只用which 不用that 的情况
which(哪个)引导主句附加信息，只是众多信息的一种，具有选择性。当先行词具备选择性时，只用which。
that 不能做前置介词的宾语
(3)关系代词前有介词时：
This is the courtyard in which Lao She used to live.
定语从句的主谓一致
(1)当定语从句的关系代词在从句当中做主语的时候，从句的谓语动词要与先行词在数等方面保持一致。
The book which tells a story about motherhood
became the bestseller of the month.
He makes friends with people who dare say what they
really think.
定语从句的主谓一致
(2)“one of +复数名词”作先行词时，从句的谓语动词通常用复数；当one前面有the only, the very等限定词时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。
He is one of the three students who have passed the
exam.
He is the only one of the three students who has passed
the exam.
Excercise
Excercise
Thank You

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