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(共29张PPT)
Grammar
v-ing I
Teaching objectives
1. To master the usages of -ing forms serving as the
Attributive and the Predicative.
2.To use -ing forms freely in communication and writing.
不定式 to do
过去分词 v-ed
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
非谓语动词
1
2
3
4
动词
v-ing
2
3
Lead-in
非谓语动词
非谓语动词？
A beautiful girl _________ (stand) by the window.
主语
谓语
stands
A beautiful girl _________ (stand) by the window and she looks very sad.
主语
谓语
谓语
stands
The beautiful girl _________ (stand) by the window looks very sad.
主语
谓语
非谓语
standing
一个句子中已经有谓语动词，且在没有连词的情况下，另一个动词就作非谓语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
1. Swimming is my favourite sport.
Step I Lead-in
主语
2. I enjoy flying kites in spring.
宾语
3. The most challenging part of learning English is speaking.
宾语
表语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
Step I Lead-in
4. I’d like a house with a swimming pool.
定语
5. Not saying a word, she left.
状语
6. I caught him smoking outside.
宾语
补足语
v-ing形式
主语
表语
宾语
宾语补足语
定语
状语
v-ing作定语
现在分词做定语时在句中的位置
1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
前面
an interesting cartoon
a reading room
the setting sun
Translation
falling water
瀑布
a sleeping girl
一个睡觉的女孩
a really touching moment
真正感人的瞬间
charming scenery
令人着迷的景色
a sleeping baby
a barking dog
v-ing作定语
现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。
1.定义
a washing machine
a swimming pool
v-ing作定语
动名词作定语表示名词的用途。
Summary
v-ing作前置定语：
现在分词作定语，表示正在______的或______的动作,动名词表示被修饰词的_____和_____。
进行
主动
性质
用途
现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别：
fallen leaves
falling leaves
boiling water
boiled water
现在分词: 表示 _____________ 的动作
过去分词: 表示 _____________ 的动作
主动、正在进行
被动、完成
a girl dancing on the stage
a vase dating back to Han Dynasty
v-ing作定语
2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 作后置
定语，表主动或动作正在进行，相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street.
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
表动作正在进行
表主动
回忆定语从句并引导转换 5mins
Activity 3 Rewriting the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the –ing form or past participle phrases.
The little girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
I ran through the crowd of people hurrying to get on the train.
Summary
现在分词作定语的位置：
单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_______，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。
后面
前面
定语
【即时练习】单句语法填空
1. The boy _________(wear) a sad look said “I can’t find
my parents.”
2. They set up an __________(operate) table in a small
temple to save the injured soldier.
3. Those students _______(hope) to enter that university
should work really hard.
4. Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more
people than ever before in the skies.
5. People _______(live) in the city do not know the
pleasure of country life.
wearing
operating
hoping
carrying
living
v-ing作表语
The question is rather__________(puzzle).
puzzling
The student is quite___________(puzzle).
puzzled
inspired
Mr. Smith delivered a speech, which was very _________ (inspire).
The audience were ___________(inspire) after listenning to the speech.
inspiring
3. 情感类过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：
We are _________ (interest) in the film The Knockout (狂飚).
The film The Knockout (狂飚) is ____________(interest) to us.
Lionel Messi was _________ (excite) to hear the news.
The news was __________ (excite) to Lionel Messi.
过去分词作表语一般形容人；
现在分词作表语一般形容物。
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
1. The antiques that they dug out were _ (astonish).
2. He was _ (astonish) to learn his child lost long before had been found.
3. It is _________ (amaze) that the girls in my school danced so well at the evening party.
4. He seemed to be (interest) in the idea I put forward at the meeting.
5. Don’t make any more noise—it’s getting __________ (annoy).
6. Your task is ________ (clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.
7. Her present job is _________ (check) letters of credit and terms of contract.
8. She spoke quietly to comfort the __________ (frighten) child.
9. It was a very ___________ (frighten) experience and they were very courageous.
Exercises
astonishing
astonished
amazing
interested
annoying
cleaning
checking
frightened
frightening
His job is interesting.
His job is serving the people.
现在分词说明主语的________；动名词说明主语的_______。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________和主语互换位置。
Interesting is his job.
Serving the people is his job.
现在分词
动名词
特征
内容
互换位置
不可以
v-ing作表语
现在分词和动名词作表语的区别
v-ing形式
动名词
现在分词
主语
宾语
表语
定语
定语
表语
状语
宾补
Playing with fire is dangerous.
Jim likes jumping in muddy puddles.
Her idea is building up a new company.
People living there are quite friendly.
He really needs a washing machine.
The performance was really amazing.
Laughing and talking, they went in.
I love to watch her performing on the stage.
v-ing的形式
Summary
1. These lanterns are amazing.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
What are the functions of the –ing form in the sentences
Predicative 表语，主系表
Attributive定语，修饰名词
Homework
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the
Spanish town Bu ol every August. I think many
food festivals are _______ because people are just
eating. However, this festival is _________ because
people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people _______ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very ________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The ________ thing is how clean Bu ol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
boring
interesting
taking
amazing
exciting
P6 3

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