资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit 5
A Journey of Discovery
Language Points
n.利益 v.获益
The captain wanted someone.
连词
介词
动词
who would profit....
(贝格尔号的)船长想要招募一名船员
这名船员将能从中受益
Language Points
首选
The person wasn’t the first choice.
连词
介词
动词
【who answered the call】
这个人不是（船长的）首选。
这个响应号召的人不是（船长的）首选。
Language Points
It was a young man
连词
介词
动词
who had left medical school.
强调句嗷！！！！
小笨蛋们！！！！！
收到某人的来信
n.冒险→adventurous adj. 冒险的
导致
=hear from
=cause
=result in
Language Points
The young man
连词
介词
动词
was a geologist and
正在讨论的
out of question不可能的
,fascinated by rocks,
be fascinated by 被吸引
natrualist
animals and plants.
the chance to do sth
= a variety of
= when
spend...doing sth 花时间做...
Language Points
had appeared
连词
介词
动词
had not changed
与....相似
had done 过去完成
主句可以决定从句的时态
适应
inspire sb to do
主过从过
Language Points
birds interested him the most.
强调句
v/n+ able/ible→ adj
it seems/seemed that 看似...似乎...
be available for 可用于
avail v. 获得
1. It’s ...that/who...
2. 强调动词 do/does/did
I do love you.
acceptable reachable predictable
manageable understandable
affordable accessible readable
Language Points
Darwin suspected that
连词
介词
动词
the finches had evovled
随着时间的推移→完成时
出现
,which had arrived on the islands.
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做某事
Language Points
It was not published until 1859
连词
介词
动词
and
caused a storm.
1. It’s ...that/who...
2. 强调动词 do/does/did
3. It’s not until... that 直到...才
not until引导的从句置于句首时，
主句要倒装
Not until 1859
was it published and...
强调句
“两层级”学通用活句式
①They didn't realize that it was high time to take action to stop pollution until the area was seriously polluted.
→________________________________________________ that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.(倒装)
②I didn't realize the importance of English until I entred senior high school.
→__________________________________________ I realized the importance of English.(强调句)
Not until
I entered senior high school
the area was seriously polluted
did they realize
It was not until
that
It’s not until... that 直到...才
“两层级”学通用活句式
③我沉浸在她的演讲中，直到她拍了拍(pat)我的肩膀，我才发觉她的演讲已经结束了。
So immersed in her talk was I that I didn't notice she had finished it __________________________.
④直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
_______________________ I suddenly realized nobody else was happier than I was.(强调句)
until
then
she patted my shoulder
It was not until
that
Language Points
=reject doing sth
拒绝
adj. 令人信服的
convinced adj. 确信的； 信服的
=turn down doing
=decline to do sth
强调句
1. It’s ...that/who...
2. 强调动词 do/does/did
3. It’s not until... that 直到...才
Language Points
Darwin’s studies were so convincing
连词
介词
动词
that people started to believe his theory.
so....that 太....以致于
such ....that
a beautiful girl
such a beautiful girl that
so beautiful a girl that
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①She felt very ashamed and she could feel her face burning.
→She felt ________________ she could feel her face burning.
④他匆匆忙忙(in such a hurry) 的，差点把我撞倒。
_________________________ he almost pushed me over.(such)
so ashamed that
He was in such a hurry that
当so/such置于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装
=So ashamed.....................that
=Such a hurry ................. that
did she feel
was he in
“两层级”学通用活句式
②Her mind was so busily engaged that she failed to hear her mother's question.
→_______________________________ she failed to hear her mother's question.(倒装)
③He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.
→_____________________________ we were all deeply moved.(倒装)
So busily engaged
Such a responsible teacher
was her mind
that
that
was he
Language Points
被认为是
+ adj-est+ n (pl)
[Homework]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in _______ (丢脸)．
2．The scientist collected some insects and plants as ________ (样本) in the mountain for his study.
3．Now, I ________ (怀疑) someone may have broken into this room and have taken away something important.
4．The study shows that smoking may ________ (产生) long-term stress, which does harm to the health.
5．To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to _______ (遥远的) planets.
disgrace
samples
suspect
generate
distant
[Homework]
6．The bright feather of many male birds has _______ (进化) to attract females.
7．He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ________ (祖先), one that lived in Asia about 300,000 years ago.
8．Difficulties and hardship have brought out the best character of the young _________ (地质学家)．
evolved
ancestor
geologist
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．__________ (evolve) is the answer to how new species of plants and animals come to exist.
2．She suspected her neighbour of ________ (steal) her dog.
3．That sort of behaviour is __ disgrace to the legal profession.
4．He was __________ (fascinate) by the beauty of the village.
5．The bells rang in the _________ (distant); the sound could be easily heard at a distance of two miles.
Evolution
stealing
a
fascinated
distance
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．Your recommendation will be _________ (benefit) to the development of our company.
7．Although I'm not a ______ (geology), I have been collecting minerals for years.
8．It is predicted _____ the price of the house is going to fall.
9．Not only has she adapted herself ___ the fast pace of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
10．I've had ___ many books that I don't have enough space for the large furniture at home.
that
to
so
beneficial
geologist
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Last night, there were millions of people __________________________ on TV.(现在分词作后置定语)
昨晚，上百万的人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。
2．He is ____________________________ we admire him very much.(so ...that ...)
他如此有学问，以至于我们非常赞赏他。
3．_____________________________, I came across an old friend of mine.(as 引导时间状语从句)
当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。
so knowledgeable that
As I was walking down the street
watching
live
such a knowledgeable person that
the opening ceremony
Ⅳ.完成句子
4．______________ the birthday party was a great success and everyone had fun.(表语从句)
似乎生日派对非常成功，每个人都玩得很开心。
5．They __________________________ before last Wednesday.(过去完成时)
到上周三为止，他们已经种了600棵树。
It seemed that
had planted
600 trees
seem to do sth
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals.He left England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831.The journey gave him the chance ①_________ (study) various living things in their natural environments.
to study
At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and ②_______________ (change) since.But Darwin began to think differently.He noticed that some species of animals were very similar ③___ each other.
had not changed
to
a good idea/chance/ opportunity to do sth
现在完成
过去完成
be similar to 和...相似
When the ship reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835, it ④____ (be) the birds that interested him the most.He suspected that the ⑤________ (finch) had evolved from a common ancestor, ⑥_______ had arrived on the islands a long time before.
It was a ⑦___________ (complete) new idea — a theory of evolution.Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species.Many people refused to believe that living things, ⑧________ (include) humans, had evolved from lower forms of life.But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing ⑨_____ more and more people started to believe his theory.
Today, the book is regarded as one of the most important works ever ⑩_______ (write)．
was
finches
which
completely
including
that
written
谓语
非谓语
前ing 后ed
so... thay
非谓语
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④他匆匆忙忙的，差点把我撞倒。
_________________________ he almost pushed me over.(such)
⑤听到这些话，她非常高兴，面露喜色，她灿烂的笑容照亮了房间。
Hearing the words, ___________________ her face beamed with joy and her bright smile lit up the room.(倒装)
⑥(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我非常感动，一句话也说不出来。
__________________ I was unable to utter even a single word.(倒装)
He was in such a hurry that
so glad was she that
So moved was I that

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