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(共18张PPT)
Grammar and usage
Restrictive relative clauses
with relative adverbs
Unit 4 Looking good,
feeling good
I’ll never forget the museum __________ we visited together.
先行词
(which/that)
we visited the museum together
关系代词
I’ll never forget the museum __________ the paintings are so appealing.
the paintings are so appealing in the museum
where
先行词
关系副词
We are living in an age ___________ is seeing great changes.
先行词
(which/that)
the age is seeing great changes
关系代词
We are living in an age ___________ many things are done on computer.
many things are done on computer in the age
when
先行词
关系副词
The reason ___________ he gave us is not true.
先行词
(which/that)
he gave us the reason
关系代词
The reason __________ he didn’t come to school is not true.
he didn’t come to school for the reason
why
先行词
关系副词
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空。
1. ① The house _________ she once lived is still there.
② The house ___________ she bought is in the city centre.
③ The house ________ roof is red belongs to me.
④ The house ___________ is under repair belongs to my uncle.
2. ① I will remember the day _____________ we first met.
② I will always remember the days _____________ I spent with you in that village.
where
(that/which)
whose
that/which
when/on which
(that/which)
3. ① The reason ________________ I don’t
know the thing is that I was not there
at that time.
② The reason _____________ I don’t know is
known to her.
③ This is the very reason _______ he
explained to me just now.
why/for which
(that/which)
that
Below is a part of a magazine article about sleep problems. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you.
Part A
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.
They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.
Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers.
Do you remember a time
You had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest at the time.
One of the reasons is pressure from school or work.
People fail to get a good night’s sleep for the reason.
They are still growing and night is the time.
Their bodies grow faster at the time.
Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations.
Body development slows down, and their health suffers in the situations.
Working out the rules
The relative adverb where refers to a place, the relative adverb when refers to _______, and the relative adverb why refers to _________.
In more formal English, the relative adverbs where, when and why can be replaced by “preposition + _________”
time
reason
which
定语从句可以由关系副词(relative adverbs) when、where、why引导，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
I did not perform well at school last week.
The reason was my poor-quality sleep.
I miss those days.
I used to sleep really well in those days.
for the reason.
The reason
was my poor-quality sleep.
why/for which I did not perform well at school last week
I miss those days
when/in which I used to sleep really well.
B1 Rewrite the following sentences using a relative adverb or “preposition +which”.
The hospital is near my home.
I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems in that hospital.
I still remember that afternoon.
That afternoon I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
The hospital
is near my home.
in which/
where I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems
I still remember that afternoon
when/on which I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
In that afternoon
Complete the passage with correct relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition + which” where necessary.
Part B2
Complete the clause with the antecedent.
Use the right relative pronoun, relative adverb or “preposition + which” to replace the antecedent.
Find the antecedent.
which/that
when/at which
where/in which
which/that
why/for which
In a society where people are under a lot of pressure, sleep problems have become very common...
You may begin like this
In a society where people are under a lot of pressure, sleep problems have become very common. That is the reason why World Sleep Day is celebrated every year an the Friday of the second full week of March. Its aims are to make people understand the importance of good and healthy sleep and to draw society’s attention to sleep problems. It is a time when people have discussions and give talks about the importance of healthy sleep.
Sample:
1 This is the house_________ Shakespeare was born.
2 This is the film________________ I talked about last time.
3 I don't know the reason________he looks unhappy these days.
4 She is the person_______________ you can turn to for help.
5 I'll never forget the moment________our team won the match.
6 Give me a reason________is different from the one you gave last time.
P76 C. Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs where necessary.
where
(which /that)
why
(who /that)
when
which
7 Do you remember those days_______________we spent in
that poor wooden house
8 This is the park in________we had a picnic last Sunday.
9 I still remember the day________I travelled by plane for the
first time in my life.
10 This is the museum___________we visited during our class trip.
11.They all lent a helping hand to the man_______ house had
been burnt down.
12 They finally arrived at a place_______ a high tower stood.
which
(which /that)
when
that
whose
where

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