资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Conjuction in writing
Understanding the story
Before-reading: About the book
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous children’s literature written by Lewis Carroll, a British writer and a math teacher at Oxford University Christian College in 19th century. Published in 1865, continued as a 1871 edition of “Alice in The Mirror Adventures.”
Alice in Wonderland tells the story of a British little girl named Alice, who accidentally fell into a rabbit hole in pursuit of a pocket watch and a talking rabbit, entering a magical country and experiencing a series of fantasy adventures.
Writing Task: Combine the following sentences
1. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous children’s literature. This book is written by Lewis Carroll.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous children’s literature and this book is written by Lewis Carroll.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ,which written by Lewis Carroll,is a famous children’s literature .
2. Alice in Wonderland tells the story of a British little girl named Alice, who accidentally fell into a rabbit hole in pursuit of a pocket watch and a talking rabbit. （试着变成并列句）
Alice in Wonderland tells the story of a British little girl named Alice, and she accidentally fell into a rabbit hole in pursuit of a pocket watch and a talking rabbit.
并列句的定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
We bought her a birthday present, and she liked it very much.
Hurry up or you'll be late.
2.2 分类
联合并列句
因果并列句
转折并列句
选择并列句
and, both...and, as well as, not only ... but also... （不但……而且……）
but(但是; 可是)，yet (可是; 然而), while (而), however(然而)等
or（或者），either … or … （要么……，要么……）等
so（因此；所以），for（因为）等
含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
复合句
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
Nothing will be done because no one in authority takes the matter seriously.
I find it interesting that she claims not to know him.
复合句（从句）的定义
Main plots from the introduction
This book is about a dream. Alice falls asleep and dreams. Many strange things happen to her. she grows bigger and then smaller .She even swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse .In the garden ,the Queen of Hearts invites her to play croquet .Finally, she goes to the trial of the Knave of hearts . In the dream, she makes some friends and travels many places.
Rewrite the following sentences with conjunctions
This book is about a dream. 1.爱丽丝睡着了并且做了一个梦，在梦中她遇到了很多奇怪的事情。 she grows bigger and then smaller .2.她要么在她自己的眼泪汇成的池子中游泳，要么遇见了一只对着她微笑的猫。 She has tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse .In the garden ,the Queen of Hearts invites her to play croquet .Finally, she goes to the trial of the Knave of hearts(红心武士审判) . 3. 在爱丽丝的梦境中，她结识了很多朋友并且去到了很多地方,这使得爱丽丝在醒来了对于这个世界有了新的理解。
Main plots from the introduction
1.爱丽丝睡着了并且做了一个梦，在梦中她遇到了很多奇怪的事情。
Alice falls asleep and dreams and many strange things happen to her.
2. 她要么在她自己的眼泪汇成的池子中游泳，要么遇见了一只对着她微笑的猫。
She either swims in a pool of her own tears or meets a cat with a big smile.
3. 在爱丽丝的梦境中，她结识了很多朋友并且去到了很多地方,这使得爱丽丝在醒来了对于这个世界有了新的理解。
In the dream where she makes some friends and travels many places , Alice finally wakes up with a new understanding of the world.
In the dream where she makes some friends and travels many places , which makes Alice wakes up with a new understanding of the world.
Think and Observe
Alice falls asleep and dreams and many strange things happen to her.
She either swims in a pool of her own tears or meets a cat with a big smile.
In the dream where she makes some friends and travels many places , Alice finally wakes up with a new understanding of the world.
In the dream where she makes some friends and travels many places , which fmakes Alice wakes up with a new understanding of the world.
如何识别和确定并列句or从句？
Rule1:两谓一连定连词
由完整性区分连词类型
Rule 2 ：代入法解题
由完整性区分连词类型
Key 2：代入法解题
1.It’ll take up some of my spare time, this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.
2.(2023.浙江错题） During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
3. （2022新高考）When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ____________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
5. (2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100－kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
and
but
and
and
who
由完整性区分连词类型
Key 2：代入法解题
1.（2023 全国乙卷） It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
2. （2022年浙江6月卷）For Luc, this means independence. "The feeling of being able to see it________ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
3. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed
4. _____is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, became popular during the Tang and Song periods.
but
and
It
then
注意连词使用的特殊情况：符号，搭配
Key 3：特殊规则特殊记
1. I am reading Harry Porter, ___________ is an interesting book.
2. I am reading Harry Porter ; ________ is an interesting book.
3. I am reading Harry Porter, ____ it is an interesting book.
4. I am reading Harry Porter _______ is an interesting book.
which
it
and
which
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).
2.(2021·浙江6月卷)Although Mary loved flowers, ____________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
or
neither
1.(2023·孝感高考模拟)Apart from that, the decorated resumes do little help to find a job _________________ most HR managers pay more attention to skills.
2. (2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky ____________ did the job.
3. (2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100－kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
4. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my son’s life，”said Mrs. Brown.“I don’t know ____________ to thank him.”
5.(全国Ⅲ卷)Over time, ____________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
并列连词or从属连词：
because
but
who
how
as/when
总结：并列连词or从属连词
Keys in conjuctions:
1.定： 定连词
2. 分： 区分并列/从属连词
3. 析：由 确定从句类型
4.特：注意连词使用的特殊情况（符号，固定搭配）
两谓一连
完整性
设空位置
Chapter 1
Ten years later
“You’ll soon be twenty, Alice,” Margaret said in a no-nonsense voice. She patted Alice’s pale cheek. “That pretty face won’t last forever. You don’t want to end up like Aunt Imogene.” She nodded at their middle-aged aunt, who was cramming small sweet cakes into her mouth.
Margaret turned Alice around to face her. “And you don’t want to be a burden on Mother, do you ”
Alice looked down. “No,” she said quietly.
“So you will marry Hamish,” Margaret said, satisfied. “You will be as happy as I am with Lowell, and your life will be perfect. It’s already decided.” Alice felt as if she were suffocating. The weight of everyone watching her, knowing she had no choice, pressed down on her. Would this have happened if Father were still alive Surely he would never have made her marry Hamish … but he was gone, and there was nothing Alice could do about that. She had to marry Hamish. It’s already decided. She was trapped.
Rule3:连词在写作的运用
More Examples for appreciation
“Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank，and of having nothing to do”.
“Rabbits don't wear vests,”Alice said to herself.“And they certainly don't carry watches”.
爱丽丝开始厌倦了和姐姐坐在河岸上，也厌倦了无事可做”，
“兔子不穿背心，” 爱丽丝对自己说。“而且它们当然也不戴手表”，
Rule4:并列句在写中的运用
More Examples for appreciation
Stone statues littered the walkways, many of which were broken and overgrown with dead vines.
Alice was so sleepy that she didn't think a talking animal was strange
石像散落在人行道上，其中许多都破损了，上面长满了枯藤
爱丽丝太困了，以至于她不觉得会说话的动物很奇怪”。
Rule5:从句在写中的运用
“The rabbit - hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice hadn't a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down what seemed to be a very deep well”.
兔子洞像隧道一样笔直地向前延伸了一段路，然后突然向下倾斜，倾斜得如此突然，以至于爱丽丝还没来得及想办法停下来，就发现自己掉进了一个似乎很深的井里
连词
（ conjunction)
简单句
（simple sentence)
简单句
( simple sentence)
下面的英语短文都是简单句。请尝试着给文章添加并列连词，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。
My name is Li Hua. I studied in No. 4 Middle School. In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music. I also like reading books. I was a lazy girl in the past. Now I become a diligent girl . I’m good at English. Last year I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. I meet many difficulties in my study. I will never give up.
①My name is Li Hua and I studied in No.4 Middle School . ② In my spare time, not only do I enjoy listening to popular music but (also) I like reading books.③ Now I become a diligent girl while I was a lazy girl in the past. ④ I was good at English, and I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest last year . ⑤ I meet many difficulties in my study, but I will never give up.
(请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。)
1.必须每天听英语材料;
2.听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分;
3.必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时会很慢;
4.每天早上背诵是很重要的,在课余大声的读书也有好处;
5.写作很有必要.你不必写很多,但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧;
6.遇到困难时,要冷静, 不要放弃.

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