第18讲 九年级上 Modules5--6【名师导航】外研版2026中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(原卷版+解析版)

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第18讲 九年级上 Modules5--6【名师导航】外研版2026中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(原卷版+解析版)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第18讲 九年级上 Modules5--6
重 点 单 词 1. ________________ 愤怒的;生气的 2. ________________ 认错;道歉 3. ________________ 账单;账款 4. ________________ 化学 5. ________________ 煤 6. ________________ [复数]通信 7. ________________ 社区;社会 8. ________________ 考虑;斟酌 9. ________________ 操作;操纵 10. ________________ 协议 11. ________________ 挖掘;掘(洞) 12. ________________ 位于楼下的;往楼下;在楼下 13. ________________ 能量;能源 14. ________________ 进入权;进入许可 15. ________________ 考试 16. ________________ 展览;展览会 17. ________________ 实验 18. ________________ 失败;不及格 19. ________________ 吉他 20. ________________ 习惯 21. ________________ 诚实的;老实的 22. ________________ 乐器;仪器 23. ________________ 知识;学识 24. ________________ 小的,少的 25. ________________ 找不到的;失踪的 26. ________________ 音乐的 27. ________________ 必要的;必需的 28. ________________ 代替;而不是 29. ________________ 物理学 30. ________________ (试图表达的)观点 31. ________________ 惩罚;惩处 32. ________________ 原因;理由 33. ________________ 修理;修补 34. ________________ 粗绳;绳索 35. ________________ 规则;法则 36. ________________ 沙;沙子 37. ________________ 学生课业;功课 38. ________________ 可惜;遗憾 39. ________________ 尾;尾巴 40. ________________ 卡车;货车 41. ________________ 事实;真相 42. ________________ 位于楼上的;往楼上;在楼上 43. ________________ 志愿者 44. ________________ 全部的;整个的 45. ________________ 轮子;车轮 46. ________________ X射线;X光
词 汇 拓 展 1. ____________ (adj.)诚实的→____________ (adv.)诚实地→____________ (n.)诚实,老实→____________ (反义词)不诚实的 2. ____________ (v.)交流→____________ (n.pl.)通信 3. ____________ (n.)化学→____________ (adj.)化学的 4. ____________ (v.)控制→____________ (过去分词)→____________ (现在分词) 5. ____________ (n.)交易→____________ (v.)处理→____________ (n.)经销商,贸易商 6. ____________ (v.)挖掘→____________ (过去式/过去分词)→____________ (现在分词) 7. ____________ (v.)进入→____________ (n.)进入权,进入许可 8. ____________ (v.)展览(n.)展品→____________ (n.)展览 9. ____________ (n.)精力→____________ (adj.)精力充沛的 10. ____________ (n.)实验→____________ (adj.)实验性的 11. ____________ (v.)未能做,未能达到→____________ (过去式)→____________ (过去分词)→____________ (n.)失败→____________ (v.)成功 12. ____________ (v.)想念,丢失→____________ (n.)小姐,女士→____________ (adj.)找不到的,失踪的 13. ____________ (n.)音乐→____________ (adj.)音乐的→____________ (n.)音乐家 14. ____________ (adj.)必需的→____________ (adv.)必然地 15. ____________ (adj.)少的,小的→____________ (比较级)→____________ (最高级) 16. ____________ (v.)知道→____________ (n.)知识,学识→____________ (adj.)知识渊博的 17. ____________ (v.)考虑→____________ (n.)考虑,斟酌 18. ____________ (n.)物理→____________ (adj.)物理学的 19. ____________ (v.)惩罚→____________ (n.)惩罚 20. ____________ (n.)规章(v.)统治→____________ (n.)统治者,尺子 21. ____________ (n.)沙子→____________ (pl.)沙滩,沙漠 22. ____________ (n.)羞愧,遗憾→____________ (adj.)可耻的→____________ (近义词)可惜,遗憾 23. ____________ (adj.)真的→____________ (adv.)真正地→____________ (n.)事实;真相 24. ____________ (adj.& adv.)位于楼上的,在楼上→____________ (反义词)位于楼下的,在楼下 25. ____________ (adj.)全部的→____________ (adv.)完全地,整体地 26. ____________ (n.)道歉→____________ (v.)道歉,谢罪
重 点 短 语 1. __________ 到达 2. __________ 谈论 3. __________ 遇上麻烦;处于困境 4. __________ 越过绳子 5. __________ 在那边 6. __________ 违反规定 7. __________ 禁止入内 8. __________ 不合适的;不方便的 9. __________ 难怪;不足为奇 10. __________ 下楼 11. __________ 保持安静 12. __________ 科学博物馆 13. __________ 往……填满…… 14. __________ 查明;弄清 15. __________ 比较……与…… 16. __________ 例如 17. __________ 玩得开心 18. __________ 所有年龄段的 19. __________ 犯错误 20. __________ 和……达成协议 21. __________ 试用;试 22. __________ 生某人的气 23. __________ 与……保持联系 24. __________ 弹吉他 25. __________ 花费……做某事 26. __________ 考试不及格 27. __________ 养成……的习惯 28. __________ 这不行 29. __________ 最后一句话;最终决定 30. __________ 而不是 31. __________ 讲实话 32. __________ 拜访(某人的家) 33. __________ 出错 34. __________ 更糟糕的是 35. __________ 至少;起码 36. __________ 付钱;买单 37. __________ 主动做某事 38. __________ 零花钱 39. __________ 卸载;脱下;起飞;成功 40. __________ 不再
重 点 句 型 1. ______ ______, please! It's ______ the rules. 请不要喧哗!这违反规定。 2. ______ ______ ______ a lot of rules in this museum. 博物馆里当然有许多规则。 3. ______ ______ the place is empty! 难怪这个地方是空的! 4. If you ______ the medicine of the past ______ the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky ______ ______ you visit a doctor! 如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物,下次你看病的时候就会感到很幸运! 5. So if you ______ ______ London, ______ ______ you visit the Science Museum. 因此如果你去伦敦,一定要参观科学博物馆。 6. You ______ not ______ ______ go inside the museum without paying. 没有付款,你是不允许进入博物馆的。 7. ______ ______ changes in technology have changed the world. 那是因为科技的变化改变了世界。 8. I want you to ______ ______ ______ ______ your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成放学一回家就做家庭作业的习惯。 9. You should ______ ______ the most important thing is. 你应该考虑什么才是最重要的事。 10. If you do all these other things ______ ______ your homework, you won't have time to study. 如果你做所有这些其他的事而不是家庭作业,你将没时间学习。 11. The reason is that he thinks something will ______ ______ if I play games on it. 原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。 12. It is ______ ______ that you used your dad's computer to play games when he ______ ______ ______. 糟糕的是你的爸爸告诉过你不要用他的电脑玩游戏而你却这样做了。
知识点
考点一1. People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.人们谈论他们在这里能看到和能做的事情,博物馆内也有些噪声很大的机器。
◆辨析as well, also, too与either
(1) as well意为“也,同样地”,一般位于肯定句句末,与too两者可以互换,但as well前不加逗号。例如:I went shopping yesterday, and my English teacher went shopping as well.我昨天去购物,我的英语老师昨天也去购物了。
(2)also意为“也,还”,常用在肯定句或疑问句中,通常位于行为动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后。例如:My parents are also my friends and helpers.我的父母也是我的朋友和帮手。
(3)too意为“也”,常用在肯定句句末,一般加逗号与前面的句子隔开,也可不加。例如:He can speak English. I can speak, too.他会说英语。我也会说(英语)。
(4) either意为“也”,常用在否定句句末,一般加逗号与前面的句子隔开。例如:I can't swim. Mary can't swim, either.我不会游泳。玛丽也不会(游泳)。
◆精题巧练
1.I’m not used to the food here. He isn’t, __________.
A.too B.also C.either
2.My sisters don’t like tigers. I don’t like tigers, ______.
A.also B.two C.either D.too
3.—I have never been to Xizang. What about you, Tina
—Me ____.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
4.Her classmates ______ her. And she ______ likes them.
A.like all, too B.like all, also
C.all like, also D.all like, too
5.—Volleyball is my favourite sport.
—I like volleyball ________. My father ________ likes it.
A.too; too B.also; also C.also; too D.too; also
考点二. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.例如,你能弄清楚人们是如何从地下挖煤并用它来创造能量的。
◆辨析find out, find与look for
(1)find out表示通过理解、分析、调查、询问、打听、研究等“弄清楚,找出,查明”某个情况、事实。例如:Can you find out when the meeting will start 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?
(2)find意为“找到,发现”,强调的是找的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的物品或人。
◆精题巧练
1.Mum, could you help me __________ my toy car I can’t __________ it anywhere!
A.look for; find B.find; look for
C.look; find out D.look; find
2.I ________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ it. I want to ________ who took it.
A.looked for; find out; find B.looked for; find; find out
C.found; find out; look for D.found out; look for; find
3.I ________ Jim here and there, but I didn’t _______ him.
A.looked for; find B.found out; find C.looked for; find out D.found; find out
4.They are trying what is going on around the world.
A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out
考点三 If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!如果你把过去的药物与现在的药物作一下比较,下次你去看医生的时候会感觉非常幸运!
◆辨析“compare A with B”与“compare A to B”compare A with B意为“比较A和B”,侧重区别compare A to B意为“把A比作B”,侧重相似性
例如:
Mr Wu likes to compare Class Three with Class Five.
吴老师喜欢拿三班和五班作比较。
We usually compare the teachers to the candles.
我们通常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
◆精题巧练
1.Some poets like to compare death __________ sleep.
A.with B.to C.for D.as
2.—Mom, I’m not as excellent as Nancy.
—There is no need to compare yourself ________ others. Everyone is special.
A.of B.in C.at D.with
3.If you your work hers, you’ll find hers is much better.
A.compare; from B.connect; to
C.compare; with D.prevent; from
4.Compare your answers ________ those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
A.with B.for C.to D.by
考点四. No deal,Tony. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study.托尼,这不行。如果你老是做这些与学习无关的事,你就没时间学习了。
◆辨析instead of与instead
instead of意为“代替;而不是”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词等,所跟内容是未做或不做的,不可单独使用。
instead作副词,位于句首时,意为“反而”,所跟内容是已做的或要做的;位于句末时,意为“代替;顶替”。例如:
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。
It will take days by car, so let's fly instead.
坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
He didn't do his homework. Instead, he watched TV.
他没有做作业,而是看电视了。
◆精题巧练
1.________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park.
A.Because of; instead of B.Because of; instead
C.Because; instead of D.Because; instead
2.—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A.instead, instead B.instead of, instead C.instead, instead of
3.I made a postcard for her ______ buying her some flowers.
A.instead of B.instead for C.intead D.to take place
4.He walks to school ________ riding.
A.instead B.instead of C.instead for D.and
语法点
1. if引导的条件状语从句
" if从句+祈使句”意为“如果 就 ”,可用于表达建议。在if引导的从句中,当动作表示将来发生的时候,用一般现在时。
例如:
If you want to know what to see, look at the guide.
如果你想知道有什么可看的,就看看指南吧。
Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.
如果你有机会去伦敦,一定要去参观科学博物馆。
2.表示禁止的多种结构
(1) No+动名词(最常用)。
No joking!不要开玩笑!
No parking! 禁止停车!
(2) No+名词。
No photos.请勿拍照。
No food and drinks.请勿饮食。
祈使句:
Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。
Don't make any noise.不要吵闹。
(4)情态动词 mustn't, can't.禁止 不能
You mustn't tell it to anyone.
你绝不可以告诉任何人。
You can't eat in class.
你不能在课堂上吃东西。
3. if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
(1) if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。例如:
If he runs, he' ll get there in time.
如果他跑着去,他就会及时赶到那儿。
(2) if从句用一般现在时,主句用“情态动词+动词原形”。例如:
She may come with us if she arrives in time.
如果她来得及时,就可以和我们一道去。
2.含有if引导的条件状语从句可与“祈使句,and/or十一般将来时的句子”进行转换。
If you don't hurry up, you' ll miss the train.→Hurry up, or you' ll miss the train.快点儿,否则你就赶不上火车了。
◆精题巧练
1.We ________ up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.
A.come B.came C.will come D.have come
2.Life is full of challenges and chances, and it is filled with something different. Actually, every teacher wants his students to be honest. If a student is honest in his or her childhood, he or she ________ honest when he or she ________ an adult.
A.will be; becomes B.is; will become C.will be; will become
3.We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.
A.unless; under B.if; out of C.unless; out of D.if; under
4.—I nearly give up. All methods didn’t work.
—Well, you may get a surprise if you ________ to think outside the box.
A.try B.tried C.will try D.are trying
5.—Do you find it hard for us to become even better when we are already good at something
—It’s normal. We are in our “comfort zones” (舒适区). If we ________ out, we can make big improvement and become happier.
A.got B.get C.will get
6.— Mike, have you ________ learning to cook from your father if you are fired
— Yes. If he ________ , I’ll leave the company right now.
A.decided; will B.thought; did C.considered; does
7.Tianwen-1 is China’s first step to Mars. _________ it lands on Mars successfully, we will know more about this planet.
A.If B.Although C.Before/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第18讲 九年级上 Modules5--6
重 点 单 词 1. angry 愤怒的;生气的地 2. apologise 认错;道歉 3. bill 账单;账款 4. chemistry 化学 5. coal 煤 6. communications [复数]通信 7. community 社区;社会 8. consider 考虑;斟酌 9. control 操作;操纵 10. deal 协议 11. dig 挖掘;掘(洞) 12. downstairs 位于楼下的;往楼下;在楼下 13. energy 能量;能源 14. entry 进入权;进入许可 15. exam 考试 16. exhibition 展览;展览会 17. experiment 实验 18. failure 失败;不及格 19. guitar 吉他 20. habit 习惯 21. honest 诚实的;老实的 22. instrument 乐器;仪器 23. knowledge 知识;学识 24. little 小的,少的;不多,稍许 25. missing 找不到的;失踪的 26. musical 音乐的 27. necessary 必要的;必需的 28. instead 代替;而不是 29. physics 物理学 30. point (试图表达的)观点,看法 31. punish 惩罚;惩处 32. reason 原因;理由 33. repair 修理;修补 34. rope 粗绳;绳索 35. rule 规则;法则 36. sand 沙;沙子 37. schoolwork 学生课业;功课 38. shame 可惜;遗憾 39. tail 尾;尾巴 40. truck 卡车;货车 41. truth 事实;真相 42. upstairs 位于楼上的;往楼上;在楼上 43. volunteer 志愿者 44. whole 全部的;整个的 45. wheel 轮子;车轮 46. X-ray X射线;X光
词 汇 拓 展 1. will (n.)意志;决心→willing(adj.)乐意的,愿意的 be willing to do sth乐意做某事 2. Canada (n.)加拿大→Canadian(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的 3. wound (n.)伤;伤口→wounded(adj.)受伤的 4. shut (v.)关上;合上→shut(过去式/过去分词)→shutting(现在分词) shut up住口;闭嘴 shut down倒闭;停业 5. ring (v.)鸣响;发出铃声→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词) ring up打电话 6. burn (v.)(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊→burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词)→burning(adj.)着火的;燃烧的 7. treat (v.)医治;治疗→treatment(n.)医治;治疗 8. sick (adj.)(感觉)不适的,生病的→sickness(n.)疾病 fall sick生病 9. simple (adj.)简单的;容易的→simply(adv.)确实;简直;的确 10. empty(adj.)空的→full(反义词)满的
重 点 短 语 1. arrive at/get to 到达 2. talk about 谈论 3. get into trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境 4. cross the rope 越过绳子 5. over there 在那边 6. against/break the rules 违反规定 7. no entry 禁止入内 8. no good 不合适的;不方便的 9. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 10. go downstairs 下楼 11. keep quiet 保持安静 12. science museum 科学博物馆 13. fill...with... 往……填满…… 14. find out 查明;弄清 pare...with... 比较……与…… 16. for example 例如 17. have a wonderful time 玩得开心 18. of all ages 所有年龄段的 19. make mistakes 犯错误 20. make a deal with... 和……达成协议 21. try out 试用;试 22. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 23. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 24. play the guitar 弹吉他 25. spend...(in)doing sth. 花费……做某事 26. fail an exam 考试不及格 27. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 28. no deal 这不行 29. last word 最后一句话;最终决定 30. instead of 而不是 31. tell the truth 讲实话 32. come round 拜访(某人的家) 33. go wrong 出错 34. even worse 更糟糕的是 35. at least 至少;起码 36. pay the bill 付钱;买单 37. offer to do sth. 主动做某事 38. pocket money 零花钱 39. take off 卸载;脱下;起飞;成功 40. no longer /not...any longer 不再
重 点 句 型 1. No shouting, please! It's against the rules. 请不要喧哗!这违反规定。 2. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. 博物馆里当然有许多规则。 3. No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方是空的! 4. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物,下次你看病的时候就会感到很幸运! 5. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 因此如果你去伦敦,一定要参观科学博物馆。 6. You are not allowed to go inside the museum without paying.没有付款,你是不允许进入博物馆的。 7. That's because changes in technology have changed the world.那是因为科技的变化改变了世界。 8. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成放学一回家就做家庭作业的习惯。 9. You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑什么才是最重要的事。 10. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study.如果你做所有这些其他的事而不是家庭作业,你将没时间学习。 11. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。 12. It is bad enough that you used your dad's computer to play games when he told you not to.糟糕的是你爸爸告诉过你不要用他的电脑玩游戏而你却这样做了。
知识点
考点一1. People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.人们谈论他们在这里能看到和能做的事情,博物馆内也有些噪声很大的机器。
◆辨析as well, also, too与either
(1) as well意为“也,同样地”,一般位于肯定句句末,与too两者可以互换,但as well前不加逗号。例如:I went shopping yesterday, and my English teacher went shopping as well.我昨天去购物,我的英语老师昨天也去购物了。
(2)also意为“也,还”,常用在肯定句或疑问句中,通常位于行为动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后。例如:My parents are also my friends and helpers.我的父母也是我的朋友和帮手。
(3)too意为“也”,常用在肯定句句末,一般加逗号与前面的句子隔开,也可不加。例如:He can speak English. I can speak, too.他会说英语。我也会说(英语)。
(4) either意为“也”,常用在否定句句末,一般加逗号与前面的句子隔开。例如:I can't swim. Mary can't swim, either.我不会游泳。玛丽也不会(游泳)。
◆精题巧练
1.I’m not used to the food here. He isn’t, __________.
A.too B.also C.either
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不习惯这里的食物,他也不习惯。
考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,位于肯定句句中;either也,位于否定句句末;根据isn’t可知此处是否定句句末,故选C。
2.My sisters don’t like tigers. I don’t like tigers, ______.
A.also B.two C.either D.too
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的妹妹不喜欢老虎。我也不喜欢老虎。A. also也,用在肯定句句中;B. two二;C. either也不,用在否定句中;D. too也,用在肯定句中,位于句尾。这里是否定句,用either。根据题意,故选C。
点睛:1.also用于肯定句,既可表示两人干了同样的事,也可表示一个人干了两件事,通常位于be动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。如: He has been to Beijing. I have also been there.他去过北京,我也去过。
2.too也用于肯定句,用逗号和前面的句子隔开,一般放在句尾。比also更通俗,但是also只能在句中。
3.either用于否定句,而且只能放在句末。如: He didn’t know it.I didn’t know it either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。
3.—I have never been to Xizang. What about you, Tina
—Me ____.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我从来没有去过西藏。你呢,蒂娜?——我也没去过。too,also表示“也”的意思,用于肯定句或疑问句中;either常用于否定句中的“也”。因为前者是否定的,所以后者的意思应是“我也没去过”,A,B答案显然不对,either用于否定句中,但必须是完整的句子,Me, neither“我也不”的意思,是一种口语化的表达方式。故答案选D。
4.Her classmates ______ her. And she ______ likes them.
A.like all, too B.like all, also
C.all like, also D.all like, too
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她的同学们都喜欢她,而且她也喜欢他们。
考查不定代词和副词。like喜欢;all所有的,位于谓语动词的前面;too也,常位于肯定句的末尾;also也,位于句中。根据题干可知,第一个空all修饰动词,主语是复数“classmates”,填all like;第二个空位于句中,指的是“也”。故选C。
5.—Volleyball is my favourite sport.
—I like volleyball ________. My father ________ likes it.
A.too; too B.also; also C.also; too D.too; also
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——排球是我最喜欢的运动。——我也喜欢排球,我的父亲也喜欢它。
考查too和also辨析。两者都可表示“也”的意思,一般都用于肯定句;too常用于句末,also常用于句中。故选D。
考点二. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.例如,你能弄清楚人们是如何从地下挖煤并用它来创造能量的。
◆辨析find out, find与look for
(1)find out表示通过理解、分析、调查、询问、打听、研究等“弄清楚,找出,查明”某个情况、事实。例如:Can you find out when the meeting will start 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?
(2)find意为“找到,发现”,强调的是找的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的物品或人。
◆精题巧练
1.Mum, could you help me __________ my toy car I can’t __________ it anywhere!
A.look for; find B.find; look for
C.look; find out D.look; find
【答案】A
【详解】句意:妈妈,你能帮我找一下我的玩具车吗?我到处都找不到它!
考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找;find找到;look看;find out找出。根据“Mum, could you help me…my toy car I can’t…it anywhere!”可知,第一个空表示请求妈妈帮忙寻找玩具车,应用look for;第二个空表示找不到玩具车,应该用find。故选A。
2.I ________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ it. I want to ________ who took it.
A.looked for; find out; find B.looked for; find; find out
C.found; find out; look for D.found out; look for; find
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我到处找我的钢笔,但我找不到。我要查出是谁拿的。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。look for寻找,强调动作;find寻找,强调结果;find out查明。根据“my pen everywhere”可知,第一空强调找钢笔的动作,所以第一空填looked for;根据“but I couldn’t … it.”可知,第二空强调没有找到的结果,所以第二空填find;根据“I want to … who took it”可知,第三空指想查出谁拿的,故选B。
3.I ________ Jim here and there, but I didn’t _______ him.
A.looked for; find B.found out; find C.looked for; find out D.found; find out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我到处找吉姆,但是我没有找到他。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找,强调找的过程;find找到,强调找的结果;find out查明(真相、事实等)。根据句意可知,第一空强调寻找的过程,第二空强调找的结果。选A。
4.They are trying what is going on around the world.
A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们正在努力去发现世界各地正在发生的事。look for寻找,find out查明,try to do sth努力做某事。根据what is going on around the world可知他们正在试图找出世界各地发生的事,故选C。
考点三 If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!如果你把过去的药物与现在的药物作一下比较,下次你去看医生的时候会感觉非常幸运!
◆辨析“compare A with B”与“compare A to B”compare A with B意为“比较A和B”,侧重区别compare A to B意为“把A比作B”,侧重相似性
例如:
Mr Wu likes to compare Class Three with Class Five.
吴老师喜欢拿三班和五班作比较。
We usually compare the teachers to the candles.
我们通常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
◆精题巧练
1.Some poets like to compare death __________ sleep.
A.with B.to C.for D.as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一些诗人喜欢把死亡比作睡眠。
考查介词辨析。with和;to到,关于;for为了;as作为。compare A with B把A和B作比较;compare A to B把A比作B;根据“death...sleep”可知,此处是指将死亡比作睡眠。故选B。
2.—Mom, I’m not as excellent as Nancy.
—There is no need to compare yourself ________ others. Everyone is special.
A.of B.in C.at D.with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我没有南希那么优秀。——没有必要把自己和别人比较。每个人都很特别。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里面;at在;with和……一起。根据”Everyone is special.”可知没有必要拿自己和别人比较。compare...with...“把……和……相比较”。 故选D。
3.If you your work hers, you’ll find hers is much better.
A.compare; from B.connect; to
C.compare; with D.prevent; from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你把你的工作和她的相比,你会发现她的更好。compare对比,比较;connect连接,与to搭配;prevent阻止,常和from搭配,表示阻止某人做某事。compare…with…是固定短语,把…和…相比,根据句意可知应选C。
4.Compare your answers ________ those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
A.with B.for C.to D.by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:将你的答案与书后那些答案比较,以查看它们是否正确。
考查介词用法。with和;for为了;to到;by靠。compare…with…表示“将……与……进行比较”,所以应选择介词with。故选A。
考点四. No deal,Tony. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study.托尼,这不行。如果你老是做这些与学习无关的事,你就没时间学习了。
◆辨析instead of与instead
instead of意为“代替;而不是”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词等,所跟内容是未做或不做的,不可单独使用。
instead作副词,位于句首时,意为“反而”,所跟内容是已做的或要做的;位于句末时,意为“代替;顶替”。例如:
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。
It will take days by car, so let's fly instead.
坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
He didn't do his homework. Instead, he watched TV.
他没有做作业,而是看电视了。
◆精题巧练
1.________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park.
A.Because of; instead of B.Because of; instead
C.Because; instead of D.Because; instead
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于这糟糕的天气,我们在家看电影吧,而不是去公园。
考查词汇辨析。because of后接名词、代词或名词短语,表原因;because后接句子,表原因;instead是副词,常单独使用,位于句末或句首(用逗号隔开);instead of是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等,表“代替、而不是”。第一空后“the terrible weather”是名词短语,故用because of表原因; 第二空后“going to the park”是动名词短语,故用instead of表替代。故选A。
2.—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A.instead, instead B.instead of, instead C.instead, instead of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想加入比赛。——谢谢你代替他参加比赛。
考查副词和介词短语。instead代替,常位于句尾或句首;instead of替代……,后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game”可知,此处在句尾应用副词instead;根据“joining in the game...him”可知,这里指代替他参加比赛,应用介词短语instead of,故选C。
3.I made a postcard for her ______ buying her some flowers.
A.instead of B.instead for C.intead D.to take place
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我给她制作了一张明星片,而不是给她买一些花。instead of doing sth而不是做某事,instead代替,是副词;take place发生。根据句意,表示而不是给她买一些花,故用instead of。故选A。
4.He walks to school ________ riding.
A.instead B.instead of C.instead for D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他走路去上学而不是骑车。Instead是副词“取而代之的是”,后面不能直接加物,instead of意为“而不是”,没有instead for,排除C,and意为“和”,这里的意思是他是走路去上学的,“而不是”骑车,应该选用instead of结构,故选B。
【点睛】进一步总结一下instead和instead of的用法区别:instead of是短语介词,意思是“代替”、“而不是”,它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。instead单独使用时,与instead of不同,instead 是副词,意思是“代替”、“顶替”,总结来说,用instead这个副词时,句子中提到的动作是被“取”的,即要去做的,而用instead of时,of后面的动是被“舍”的,即不去做的。
语法点
1. if引导的条件状语从句
" if从句+祈使句”意为“如果 就 ”,可用于表达建议。在if引导的从句中,当动作表示将来发生的时候,用一般现在时。
例如:
If you want to know what to see, look at the guide.
如果你想知道有什么可看的,就看看指南吧。
Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.
如果你有机会去伦敦,一定要去参观科学博物馆。
2.表示禁止的多种结构
(1) No+动名词(最常用)。
No joking!不要开玩笑!
No parking! 禁止停车!
(2) No+名词。
No photos.请勿拍照。
No food and drinks.请勿饮食。
祈使句:
Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。
Don't make any noise.不要吵闹。
(4)情态动词 mustn't, can't.禁止 不能
You mustn't tell it to anyone.
你绝不可以告诉任何人。
You can't eat in class.
你不能在课堂上吃东西。
3. if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
(1) if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。例如:
If he runs, he' ll get there in time.
如果他跑着去,他就会及时赶到那儿。
(2) if从句用一般现在时,主句用“情态动词+动词原形”。例如:
She may come with us if she arrives in time.
如果她来得及时,就可以和我们一道去。
2.含有if引导的条件状语从句可与“祈使句,and/or十一般将来时的句子”进行转换。
If you don't hurry up, you' ll miss the train.→Hurry up, or you' ll miss the train.快点儿,否则你就赶不上火车了。
◆精题巧练
1.We ________ up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.
A.come B.came C.will come D.have come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果老师给我们更多的上课时间,我们会想出更多的主意。
考查时态。根据“We... up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class”可知,考查if引导的条件状语从句,其遵循 “主将从现”原则。从句“gives”为一般现在时,故主句用一般将来时。故选C。
2.Life is full of challenges and chances, and it is filled with something different. Actually, every teacher wants his students to be honest. If a student is honest in his or her childhood, he or she ________ honest when he or she ________ an adult.
A.will be; becomes B.is; will become C.will be; will become
【答案】A
【详解】句意:生活充满挑战和机遇,充满了不同的东西。事实上,每个老师都希望自己的学生诚实。如果一个学生在童年时期是诚实的,那么当他或她成年后,他或她就会诚实。
考查条件状语从句和时间状语从句。if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主句一般将来时will+动词原形,第一空填will be;when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为“he or she”谓语动词遵循就近原则,第二空填becomes。故选A。
3.We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.
A.unless; under B.if; out of C.unless; out of D.if; under
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果新冠肺炎病毒得到控制,我们可以去国外。
考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;under在下面;if如果;out of越出……之外。根据“the COVID-19 virus is…control.”可知,第一个空应该是由if引导的条件状语从句;第二个空是be under control,得到控制。故选D。
4.—I nearly give up. All methods didn’t work.
—Well, you may get a surprise if you ________ to think outside the box.
A.try B.tried C.will try D.are trying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我几乎放弃。所有的方法都不起作用。——嗯,如果你尽量跳出框架思考,也许会让你惊喜。
考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“if”可知此句是含有条件状语从句的复合句,而由“you may get a surprise”可知主句含有情态动词,从句应用一般现在时, 故选A。
5.—Do you find it hard for us to become even better when we are already good at something
—It’s normal. We are in our “comfort zones” (舒适区). If we ________ out, we can make big improvement and become happier.
A.got B.get C.will get
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当我们已经擅长某件事时,你觉得我们很难变得更好吗?——这很正常。我们处于“舒适区”。如果我们走出去,我们可以取得很大的进步,变得更快乐。
考查动词时态。get out“退出”,if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
6.— Mike, have you ________ learning to cook from your father if you are fired
— Yes. If he ________ , I’ll leave the company right now.
A.decided; will B.thought; did C.considered; does
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——迈克,如果你被解雇了,你考虑过跟你爸爸学做饭吗?——是的。如果他这么做,我现在就离开公司。
考查动词辨析和时态。decided决定;thought认为;considered考虑。第一处是“consider doing sth.考虑做某事”;第二处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。
7.Tianwen-1 is China’s first step to Mars. _________ it lands on Mars successfully, we will know more about this planet.
A.If B.Although C.Before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天问一号是中国向火星迈出的第一步。如果它成功登陆火星,我们将对这个星球有更多的了解。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;before在……之前。成功着陆火星是了解火星的前提条件,所以此句应是条件状语从句,选项的三个连词中只有if能引导条件状语从句。故选A。

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