资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科第18讲 九年级上 Modules5--6重 点 单 词 1. angry 愤怒的;生气的地 2. apologise 认错;道歉 3. bill 账单;账款 4. chemistry 化学 5. coal 煤 6. communications [复数]通信 7. community 社区;社会 8. consider 考虑;斟酌 9. control 操作;操纵 10. deal 协议 11. dig 挖掘;掘(洞) 12. downstairs 位于楼下的;往楼下;在楼下 13. energy 能量;能源 14. entry 进入权;进入许可 15. exam 考试 16. exhibition 展览;展览会 17. experiment 实验 18. failure 失败;不及格 19. guitar 吉他 20. habit 习惯 21. honest 诚实的;老实的 22. instrument 乐器;仪器 23. knowledge 知识;学识 24. little 小的,少的;不多,稍许 25. missing 找不到的;失踪的 26. musical 音乐的 27. necessary 必要的;必需的 28. instead 代替;而不是 29. physics 物理学 30. point (试图表达的)观点,看法 31. punish 惩罚;惩处 32. reason 原因;理由 33. repair 修理;修补 34. rope 粗绳;绳索 35. rule 规则;法则 36. sand 沙;沙子 37. schoolwork 学生课业;功课 38. shame 可惜;遗憾 39. tail 尾;尾巴 40. truck 卡车;货车 41. truth 事实;真相 42. upstairs 位于楼上的;往楼上;在楼上 43. volunteer 志愿者 44. whole 全部的;整个的 45. wheel 轮子;车轮 46. X-ray X射线;X光词 汇 拓 展 1. will (n.)意志;决心→willing(adj.)乐意的,愿意的 be willing to do sth乐意做某事 2. Canada (n.)加拿大→Canadian(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的 3. wound (n.)伤;伤口→wounded(adj.)受伤的 4. shut (v.)关上;合上→shut(过去式/过去分词)→shutting(现在分词) shut up住口;闭嘴 shut down倒闭;停业 5. ring (v.)鸣响;发出铃声→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词) ring up打电话 6. burn (v.)(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊→burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词)→burning(adj.)着火的;燃烧的 7. treat (v.)医治;治疗→treatment(n.)医治;治疗 8. sick (adj.)(感觉)不适的,生病的→sickness(n.)疾病 fall sick生病 9. simple (adj.)简单的;容易的→simply(adv.)确实;简直;的确 10. empty(adj.)空的→full(反义词)满的重 点 短 语 1. arrive at/get to 到达 2. talk about 谈论 3. get into trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境 4. cross the rope 越过绳子 5. over there 在那边 6. against/break the rules 违反规定 7. no entry 禁止入内 8. no good 不合适的;不方便的 9. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 10. go downstairs 下楼 11. keep quiet 保持安静 12. science museum 科学博物馆 13. fill...with... 往……填满…… 14. find out 查明;弄清 pare...with... 比较……与…… 16. for example 例如 17. have a wonderful time 玩得开心 18. of all ages 所有年龄段的 19. make mistakes 犯错误 20. make a deal with... 和……达成协议 21. try out 试用;试 22. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 23. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 24. play the guitar 弹吉他 25. spend...(in)doing sth. 花费……做某事 26. fail an exam 考试不及格 27. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 28. no deal 这不行 29. last word 最后一句话;最终决定 30. instead of 而不是 31. tell the truth 讲实话 32. come round 拜访(某人的家) 33. go wrong 出错 34. even worse 更糟糕的是 35. at least 至少;起码 36. pay the bill 付钱;买单 37. offer to do sth. 主动做某事 38. pocket money 零花钱 39. take off 卸载;脱下;起飞;成功 40. no longer /not...any longer 不再重 点 句 型 1. No shouting, please! It's against the rules. 请不要喧哗!这违反规定。 2. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. 博物馆里当然有许多规则。 3. No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方是空的! 4. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物,下次你看病的时候就会感到很幸运! 5. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 因此如果你去伦敦,一定要参观科学博物馆。 6. You are not allowed to go inside the museum without paying.没有付款,你是不允许进入博物馆的。 7. That's because changes in technology have changed the world.那是因为科技的变化改变了世界。 8. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成放学一回家就做家庭作业的习惯。 9. You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑什么才是最重要的事。 10. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study.如果你做所有这些其他的事而不是家庭作业,你将没时间学习。 11. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。 12. It is bad enough that you used your dad's computer to play games when he told you not to.糟糕的是你爸爸告诉过你不要用他的电脑玩游戏而你却这样做了。知识点考点一1. People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.人们谈论他们在这里能看到和能做的事情,博物馆内也有些噪声很大的机器。◆辨析as well, also, too与either(1) as well意为“也,同样地”,一般位于肯定句句末,与too两者可以互换,但as well前不加逗号。例如:I went shopping yesterday, and my English teacher went shopping as well.我昨天去购物,我的英语老师昨天也去购物了。(2)also意为“也,还”,常用在肯定句或疑问句中,通常位于行为动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后。例如:My parents are also my friends and helpers.我的父母也是我的朋友和帮手。(3)too意为“也”,常用在肯定句句末,一般加逗号与前面的句子隔开,也可不加。例如:He can speak English. I can speak, too.他会说英语。我也会说(英语)。(4) either意为“也”,常用在否定句句末,一般加逗号与前面的句子隔开。例如:I can't swim. Mary can't swim, either.我不会游泳。玛丽也不会(游泳)。◆精题巧练1.I’m not used to the food here. He isn’t, __________.A.too B.also C.either【答案】C【详解】句意:我不习惯这里的食物,他也不习惯。考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,位于肯定句句中;either也,位于否定句句末;根据isn’t可知此处是否定句句末,故选C。2.My sisters don’t like tigers. I don’t like tigers, ______.A.also B.two C.either D.too【答案】C【详解】句意:我的妹妹不喜欢老虎。我也不喜欢老虎。A. also也,用在肯定句句中;B. two二;C. either也不,用在否定句中;D. too也,用在肯定句中,位于句尾。这里是否定句,用either。根据题意,故选C。点睛:1.also用于肯定句,既可表示两人干了同样的事,也可表示一个人干了两件事,通常位于be动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。如: He has been to Beijing. I have also been there.他去过北京,我也去过。2.too也用于肯定句,用逗号和前面的句子隔开,一般放在句尾。比also更通俗,但是also只能在句中。3.either用于否定句,而且只能放在句末。如: He didn’t know it.I didn’t know it either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。3.—I have never been to Xizang. What about you, Tina —Me ____.A.too B.also C.either D.neither【答案】D【详解】句意:我从来没有去过西藏。你呢,蒂娜?——我也没去过。too,also表示“也”的意思,用于肯定句或疑问句中;either常用于否定句中的“也”。因为前者是否定的,所以后者的意思应是“我也没去过”,A,B答案显然不对,either用于否定句中,但必须是完整的句子,Me, neither“我也不”的意思,是一种口语化的表达方式。故答案选D。4.Her classmates ______ her. And she ______ likes them.A.like all, too B.like all, alsoC.all like, also D.all like, too【答案】C【详解】句意:她的同学们都喜欢她,而且她也喜欢他们。考查不定代词和副词。like喜欢;all所有的,位于谓语动词的前面;too也,常位于肯定句的末尾;also也,位于句中。根据题干可知,第一个空all修饰动词,主语是复数“classmates”,填all like;第二个空位于句中,指的是“也”。故选C。5.—Volleyball is my favourite sport.—I like volleyball ________. My father ________ likes it.A.too; too B.also; also C.also; too D.too; also【答案】D【详解】句意:——排球是我最喜欢的运动。——我也喜欢排球,我的父亲也喜欢它。考查too和also辨析。两者都可表示“也”的意思,一般都用于肯定句;too常用于句末,also常用于句中。故选D。考点二. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.例如,你能弄清楚人们是如何从地下挖煤并用它来创造能量的。◆辨析find out, find与look for(1)find out表示通过理解、分析、调查、询问、打听、研究等“弄清楚,找出,查明”某个情况、事实。例如:Can you find out when the meeting will start 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?(2)find意为“找到,发现”,强调的是找的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的物品或人。◆精题巧练1.Mum, could you help me __________ my toy car I can’t __________ it anywhere!A.look for; find B.find; look forC.look; find out D.look; find【答案】A【详解】句意:妈妈,你能帮我找一下我的玩具车吗?我到处都找不到它!考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找;find找到;look看;find out找出。根据“Mum, could you help me…my toy car I can’t…it anywhere!”可知,第一个空表示请求妈妈帮忙寻找玩具车,应用look for;第二个空表示找不到玩具车,应该用find。故选A。2.I ________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ it. I want to ________ who took it.A.looked for; find out; find B.looked for; find; find outC.found; find out; look for D.found out; look for; find【答案】B【详解】句意:我到处找我的钢笔,但我找不到。我要查出是谁拿的。考查动词以及动词短语辨析。look for寻找,强调动作;find寻找,强调结果;find out查明。根据“my pen everywhere”可知,第一空强调找钢笔的动作,所以第一空填looked for;根据“but I couldn’t … it.”可知,第二空强调没有找到的结果,所以第二空填find;根据“I want to … who took it”可知,第三空指想查出谁拿的,故选B。3.I ________ Jim here and there, but I didn’t _______ him.A.looked for; find B.found out; find C.looked for; find out D.found; find out【答案】A【详解】句意:我到处找吉姆,但是我没有找到他。考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找,强调找的过程;find找到,强调找的结果;find out查明(真相、事实等)。根据句意可知,第一空强调寻找的过程,第二空强调找的结果。选A。4.They are trying what is going on around the world.A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out【答案】C【详解】句意:他们正在努力去发现世界各地正在发生的事。look for寻找,find out查明,try to do sth努力做某事。根据what is going on around the world可知他们正在试图找出世界各地发生的事,故选C。考点三 If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!如果你把过去的药物与现在的药物作一下比较,下次你去看医生的时候会感觉非常幸运!◆辨析“compare A with B”与“compare A to B”compare A with B意为“比较A和B”,侧重区别compare A to B意为“把A比作B”,侧重相似性例如:Mr Wu likes to compare Class Three with Class Five.吴老师喜欢拿三班和五班作比较。We usually compare the teachers to the candles.我们通常把老师比喻成蜡烛。◆精题巧练1.Some poets like to compare death __________ sleep.A.with B.to C.for D.as【答案】B【详解】句意:一些诗人喜欢把死亡比作睡眠。考查介词辨析。with和;to到,关于;for为了;as作为。compare A with B把A和B作比较;compare A to B把A比作B;根据“death...sleep”可知,此处是指将死亡比作睡眠。故选B。2.—Mom, I’m not as excellent as Nancy.—There is no need to compare yourself ________ others. Everyone is special.A.of B.in C.at D.with【答案】D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我没有南希那么优秀。——没有必要把自己和别人比较。每个人都很特别。考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里面;at在;with和……一起。根据”Everyone is special.”可知没有必要拿自己和别人比较。compare...with...“把……和……相比较”。 故选D。3.If you your work hers, you’ll find hers is much better.A.compare; from B.connect; toC.compare; with D.prevent; from【答案】C【详解】句意:如果你把你的工作和她的相比,你会发现她的更好。compare对比,比较;connect连接,与to搭配;prevent阻止,常和from搭配,表示阻止某人做某事。compare…with…是固定短语,把…和…相比,根据句意可知应选C。4.Compare your answers ________ those at the back of the book to see if they are right.A.with B.for C.to D.by【答案】A【详解】句意:将你的答案与书后那些答案比较,以查看它们是否正确。考查介词用法。with和;for为了;to到;by靠。compare…with…表示“将……与……进行比较”,所以应选择介词with。故选A。考点四. No deal,Tony. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't have time to study.托尼,这不行。如果你老是做这些与学习无关的事,你就没时间学习了。◆辨析instead of与insteadinstead of意为“代替;而不是”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词等,所跟内容是未做或不做的,不可单独使用。instead作副词,位于句首时,意为“反而”,所跟内容是已做的或要做的;位于句末时,意为“代替;顶替”。例如:I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。It will take days by car, so let's fly instead.坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。He didn't do his homework. Instead, he watched TV.他没有做作业,而是看电视了。◆精题巧练1.________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park.A.Because of; instead of B.Because of; insteadC.Because; instead of D.Because; instead【答案】A【详解】句意:由于这糟糕的天气,我们在家看电影吧,而不是去公园。考查词汇辨析。because of后接名词、代词或名词短语,表原因;because后接句子,表原因;instead是副词,常单独使用,位于句末或句首(用逗号隔开);instead of是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等,表“代替、而不是”。第一空后“the terrible weather”是名词短语,故用because of表原因; 第二空后“going to the park”是动名词短语,故用instead of表替代。故选A。2.—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.A.instead, instead B.instead of, instead C.instead, instead of【答案】C【详解】句意:——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想加入比赛。——谢谢你代替他参加比赛。考查副词和介词短语。instead代替,常位于句尾或句首;instead of替代……,后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game”可知,此处在句尾应用副词instead;根据“joining in the game...him”可知,这里指代替他参加比赛,应用介词短语instead of,故选C。3.I made a postcard for her ______ buying her some flowers.A.instead of B.instead for C.intead D.to take place【答案】A【详解】句意:我给她制作了一张明星片,而不是给她买一些花。instead of doing sth而不是做某事,instead代替,是副词;take place发生。根据句意,表示而不是给她买一些花,故用instead of。故选A。4.He walks to school ________ riding.A.instead B.instead of C.instead for D.and【答案】B【详解】句意:他走路去上学而不是骑车。Instead是副词“取而代之的是”,后面不能直接加物,instead of意为“而不是”,没有instead for,排除C,and意为“和”,这里的意思是他是走路去上学的,“而不是”骑车,应该选用instead of结构,故选B。【点睛】进一步总结一下instead和instead of的用法区别:instead of是短语介词,意思是“代替”、“而不是”,它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。instead单独使用时,与instead of不同,instead 是副词,意思是“代替”、“顶替”,总结来说,用instead这个副词时,句子中提到的动作是被“取”的,即要去做的,而用instead of时,of后面的动是被“舍”的,即不去做的。语法点1. if引导的条件状语从句" if从句+祈使句”意为“如果 就 ”,可用于表达建议。在if引导的从句中,当动作表示将来发生的时候,用一般现在时。例如:If you want to know what to see, look at the guide.如果你想知道有什么可看的,就看看指南吧。Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.如果你有机会去伦敦,一定要去参观科学博物馆。2.表示禁止的多种结构(1) No+动名词(最常用)。No joking!不要开玩笑!No parking! 禁止停车!(2) No+名词。No photos.请勿拍照。No food and drinks.请勿饮食。祈使句:Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。Don't make any noise.不要吵闹。(4)情态动词 mustn't, can't.禁止 不能You mustn't tell it to anyone.你绝不可以告诉任何人。You can't eat in class.你不能在课堂上吃东西。3. if引导的条件状语从句的时态。(1) if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。例如:If he runs, he' ll get there in time.如果他跑着去,他就会及时赶到那儿。(2) if从句用一般现在时,主句用“情态动词+动词原形”。例如:She may come with us if she arrives in time.如果她来得及时,就可以和我们一道去。2.含有if引导的条件状语从句可与“祈使句,and/or十一般将来时的句子”进行转换。If you don't hurry up, you' ll miss the train.→Hurry up, or you' ll miss the train.快点儿,否则你就赶不上火车了。◆精题巧练1.We ________ up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.A.come B.came C.will come D.have come【答案】C【详解】句意:如果老师给我们更多的上课时间,我们会想出更多的主意。考查时态。根据“We... up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class”可知,考查if引导的条件状语从句,其遵循 “主将从现”原则。从句“gives”为一般现在时,故主句用一般将来时。故选C。2.Life is full of challenges and chances, and it is filled with something different. Actually, every teacher wants his students to be honest. If a student is honest in his or her childhood, he or she ________ honest when he or she ________ an adult.A.will be; becomes B.is; will become C.will be; will become【答案】A【详解】句意:生活充满挑战和机遇,充满了不同的东西。事实上,每个老师都希望自己的学生诚实。如果一个学生在童年时期是诚实的,那么当他或她成年后,他或她就会诚实。考查条件状语从句和时间状语从句。if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主句一般将来时will+动词原形,第一空填will be;when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为“he or she”谓语动词遵循就近原则,第二空填becomes。故选A。3.We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.A.unless; under B.if; out of C.unless; out of D.if; under【答案】D【详解】句意:如果新冠肺炎病毒得到控制,我们可以去国外。考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;under在下面;if如果;out of越出……之外。根据“the COVID-19 virus is…control.”可知,第一个空应该是由if引导的条件状语从句;第二个空是be under control,得到控制。故选D。4.—I nearly give up. All methods didn’t work.—Well, you may get a surprise if you ________ to think outside the box.A.try B.tried C.will try D.are trying【答案】A【详解】句意:——我几乎放弃。所有的方法都不起作用。——嗯,如果你尽量跳出框架思考,也许会让你惊喜。考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“if”可知此句是含有条件状语从句的复合句,而由“you may get a surprise”可知主句含有情态动词,从句应用一般现在时, 故选A。5.—Do you find it hard for us to become even better when we are already good at something —It’s normal. We are in our “comfort zones” (舒适区). If we ________ out, we can make big improvement and become happier.A.got B.get C.will get【答案】B【详解】句意:——当我们已经擅长某件事时,你觉得我们很难变得更好吗?——这很正常。我们处于“舒适区”。如果我们走出去,我们可以取得很大的进步,变得更快乐。考查动词时态。get out“退出”,if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。故选B。6.— Mike, have you ________ learning to cook from your father if you are fired — Yes. If he ________ , I’ll leave the company right now.A.decided; will B.thought; did C.considered; does【答案】C【详解】句意:——迈克,如果你被解雇了,你考虑过跟你爸爸学做饭吗?——是的。如果他这么做,我现在就离开公司。考查动词辨析和时态。decided决定;thought认为;considered考虑。第一处是“consider doing sth.考虑做某事”;第二处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。7.Tianwen-1 is China’s first step to Mars. _________ it lands on Mars successfully, we will know more about this planet.A.If B.Although C.Before【答案】A【详解】句意:天问一号是中国向火星迈出的第一步。如果它成功登陆火星,我们将对这个星球有更多的了解。考查从属连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;before在……之前。成功着陆火星是了解火星的前提条件,所以此句应是条件状语从句,选项的三个连词中只有if能引导条件状语从句。故选A。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科第19讲 九年级上 Modules7--8重 点 单 词 1. act v. 表演;假装;行动 2. adventure n. 冒险(经历) 3. ability n. 能力 4. Asian adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 5. break v. 打破(纪录);打碎 6. cave n. 洞穴 7. courage n. 勇气;胆量 8. decide v. 决定;下决心 9. dead adj. 死的;去世的 10. dialogue n. 对话 11. discuss v. 讨论;谈论 12. escape v. 逃离;逃脱 13. everyday adj. 日常的;普通的 14. excuse n. (辩解的)理由;借口 15. fair n. 展览会;交易会 adj. 公平的;合理的 16. funeral n. 葬礼 17. influence v. 影响;作用于 18. Japan n. 日本 19. kick v. 踢 20. hurdles/hurdling n. 跨栏赛跑 21. live adj. 活的 22. mad adj. 生气的;恼火的 23. memory n. 记忆;回忆 24. method n. 方法;办法 25. neighbour n. 邻居 26. noon n. 中午;正午 27. point n. 比分 28. pride n. 自豪感;骄傲 29. race n. 赛跑;比赛 30. record v. 记录 n. 最佳纪录 31. review n. 评论(文章) 32. seat n. 座椅;座位 33. sense n. 道理;意义;合理性 34. south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 35. sportsperson n. 运动员 36. sportsman n. (尤指职业的)运动员 37. sportswoman n. (尤指职业的)女运动员 38. surprise v. 使吃惊 n. 吃惊 39. suppose v. 猜想;推测;相信;认为 40. suffer v. 患有(疾病等);经受 41. state n. 州;邦 42. well-known adj. 众所周知的;著名的 43. wise adj. 有判断力的;明智的 44. think v. 想;认为词 汇 拓 展 1. ability(n.)能力→able(adj.)有能力的→unable(adj.)没能力的 2. action(n.)行为→act(v.)行动→actor(n.)男演员→actress(n.)女演员→active(adj.)活跃的 3. alive(adj.)活着的→lively(adj.)生动的 4. Asia(n.)亚洲→Asian(adj.)亚洲的 5. break(v.)打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)→broken(adj.)破碎的 6. courage(n.)勇气→encourage(v.)鼓励 7. decide(v.)决定→decision(n.)决定 8. die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的→dying(adj.)垂死的→death(n.)死亡→died(过去式/过去分词) 9. discuss(v.)讨论→discussion(n.)讨论,谈论 10. fair(adj.)公平的→unfair(adj.)不公平的 11. everyday(adj.)日常的→daily(近义词)日常的 12. influence(n.&v.)影响→influential(adj.)有影响的 13. mad(adj.)生气的→angry(近义词)生气的 14. neighbour(n.)邻居→neighbourhood(n.)街区 15. point(n.)比分→score(近义词)分数 16. pride(n.)骄傲→proud(adj.)自豪的 17. southern(adj.)南方的→south(n.)南方→north(对应词)北方 18. sportsman(n.)运动员→sportsmen(pl.)→sportswoman(n.)女运动员→sportswomen(pl.) 19. surprise(n.&v.)惊讶/吃惊→surprised(adj.)惊讶的→surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的 20. think(v.)想,思考→thinker(n.)思想家→thought(过去式/过去分词) 21. wise(adj.)明智的→wisely(adv.)明智地→wisdom(n.)智慧→stupid(反义词)傻的重 点 短 语 1. all over the world 遍及全世界 2. around the world 全世界 3. at first 首先 4. at noon 在中午 5. be filled with 充满(be full of 近义短语) 6. be full of 充满→近义短语:be filled with 7. be influenced by... 受……影响 8. be mad at... 对……生气 9. be well-known as... 因……而出名 10. be/feel proud of 感到自豪(take pride in 同义短语) 11. by the way 顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论) 12. face the truth 面对现实 13. first place 第一名;冠军 14. for a time 一小段时间;一度;一时 16. go to church 做礼拜 17. high jump 跳高 18. in fact 实际上 19. join in 参加;加入 20. last time 上一次 15. get into trouble 遇上麻烦 21. make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义 22. more...than... 与其说是……不如说是…… 23. no way 决不;不可能 24. nice work 干得好 25. everyday English 日常英语 26. pay for 为……付出代价 27. play against... 与……比赛 28. run away 逃走;逃跑 29. set up 建立;创立;开办 30. stand for 是……的缩写;代表 31. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 32. suffer from... 受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦 33. take away 拿走 34. take pride in 感到自豪→同义短语:be/feel proud of 35. a symbol of... ……的象征 36. agree with 同意 37. win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌重 点 句 型 1. We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas. 我们依然受到孔子观点的影响。 2. ...but I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare……但是我认为他没有孔子和莎士比亚出名。 3. ...and Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of sense to us today……莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。 4. But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。 5. ...and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.……人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。 6. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun.……《汤姆·索耶历险记》是一本充满乐趣的生动的小说。 7. There's no difference between the two teams this season. 这一季两队实力相当。 8. Didn't they beat you last time? 上一次他们没有打败你们吗? 9. He's so mad at us that he'll try harder to win... 他对我们太生气以至于他会更加努力去赢…… 10. We'll be there to cheer for them. 我们将去那儿为他们加油。 11. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983... 他于1983年7月13日出生在上海…… 12. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 很遗憾他的脚伤使得他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会(的比赛)。 13. Well, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or three years, so go for it! 噢,这通常需要五年左右的时间,但是大约两三年也可以完成,所以努力吧!知识点考点一.But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead…但是当他们听到每个人都以为他们死了的时候 ◆辨析die, dead, death, dyindie动词,意为“死,死亡”,强调死的瞬间的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用All living things willdie.所有的生物都会死去。dead形容词,意为“死亡的,无生命的”,表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用death名词,意为“死亡”,作主语或宾语dying形容词,意为“垂死的,临死的”,作定语The old man hasbeen dead for 4years.老人去世4年了。The death of herfather was sudden.她父亲死得很突然。The doctor tried tosa ve the dying boy.医生尽力去挽救这个生命垂危的男孩。◆精题巧练1.The _____ man told us his past before he _____. His ______ made us sad.A.dead; dying; die B.dying; died; deathC.dead; died; dying D.dead; dying; death【答案】B【详解】句意:那个即将死去的人临死前告诉了我们他的过去。他的死使我们伤心。dead形容词,死的;dying即将死去的;die动词,死;death名词,死。第一个空是即将死去的,用dying;第二个空是一般过去时态,用die的过去式died;第三个空是名词用death。根据题意,故选B。2.His dog ______ for two weeks, his dog's ______ makes him very sorrowful.A.has been dying; dead B.has died; deathC.was dying; die D.has been dead; death【答案】D【详解】句意:他的狗已经死了两个星期了,他的狗的死让他很伤心。第一空:根据空后for two weeks 可知,此空应填die 的形容词形式是dead,意为“死的、去世了的”,可作表语或定语。作表语时,表示状态。第二空:根据his dog's可知,此处要用名词形式。此两空应填has been dead; death,故选D。3.That dog was hurt badly and it bled to ______.A.die B.dying C.dead D.death【答案】D【详解】句意:那条狗伤得很重,流血死了。考查动词短语辨析题。bleed to death因流血过多致死,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选D。4.The ____man told us about his past days before he_____,and his ____made us very sad.A.dead, died, dying B.dead, dying, dieC.dying, died, death D.dead, dying, death【答案】C【详解】句意:这个快死的人在他死之前告诉我们他过去的日子,他的死使我们非常的伤心。die死,是一个动词,过去式是died,dying是现在分词形式,表示快要死的;dead死的,是一个形容词;death死,是名词形式。第一个空是定语,修饰man,并且表示快要死的,故用dying;第二个空是before引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词,故用died;第三个空前有his,故填名词death,选C。考点二. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.刚开始,大家看见他们还感到有些惊讶,但是发现他们还活着,大家都很开心。◆辨析alive, livelyalive是指“有生命的,活着的”,一般放在所修饰的名词或代词后面;lively指的是“活泼的,有活力的,栩栩如生的”,一般放在所修饰名词或代词的前面。Lily is a lively girl. We all like her.莉莉是一个活泼的女孩。我们都喜欢她。Are your grandparents still alive 你的祖父母还健在吗?◆精题巧练1.Zhao Peng really enjoys ________ paper cutting and he hopes to keep Chinese tradition ________.A.do; alive B.doing; living C.doing; alive D.do; living【答案】C【详解】句意:赵鹏非常喜欢剪纸,并希望保持中国传统生生不息。考查动词用法和形容词辨析。do做,动词原形;doing正在做,动名词形式;alive继续存在的;living活着的。根据“Zhao Peng really enjoys...”可知考查短语enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”,因此第一空填doing;根据“keep Chinese tradition...”可知考查短语“keep sth alive”意为“使某事物保持活力/延续”,alive 作宾语补足语,强调传统“存活”的状态。故选C。2.—Is water very important in our daily life —Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________.A.alive;living B.alive;lively C.living;alive D.lively;alive【答案】C【详解】句意:——水在我们的日常生活中很重要吗? ——是的。所有生物都需要水来维持生命。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,常作表语或后置定语;living活着的,有生命的,常作定语修饰名词;lively活泼的,充满生机的。根据“All...things need water to keep...”可知,第一个空作定语修饰“things”,用living,living things表示“生物”;第二个空作表语,用alive。故选C。3.Rescuers reported that the missing climbers had been found ________.A.living B.to live C.alive D.to be alive【答案】C【详解】句意:救援人员称失踪的登山者已被找到,且处于存活状态。考查形容词作宾补。living活着的,侧重于“现存的、活的”;to live动词不定式;alive活着的,常用于“find sb. + adj.” 结构,表示“发现某人处于存活状态”;to be alive动词不定式。根据“find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构可知,此处需用形容词。alive侧重于“存活状态”,且在“被发现活着”的语境中为固定搭配。故选C。4.It’s reported that the documentary will be covered _________. It brings dinosaurs _________ on screen.A.alive; live B.lively; living C.live; alive D.lively; alive【答案】C【详解】句意:据报道,这部纪录片将进行现场报道。它让恐龙在屏幕上栩栩如生。考查形容词和副词的辨析。alive“活着的”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;live“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,还可指“实况转播的”;lively“活泼的”,既可指人,又可指物;living“活着的”,强调说明“尚在人间”。根据“the documentary will be covered”可知,第一空指的是“现场直播”,应用live,第二个空是后置定语,修饰dinosaurs,故用alive,故选C。考点三. Didn't they beat you last time 难道他们上次没有打败你们吗?◆辨析beat和winbeat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织;win的宾语为表示比赛、战争、奖品等的名词,如match,competition, war, prize等.◆精题巧练1.We ________ the strongest team in the football match just now, so we ________ first prize this time.A.win; beat B.won; beat C.beat; won D.beat; win【答案】C【详解】句意:我们在刚才的足球比赛中击败了最强的队,所以这次我们获得了一等奖。考查动词辨析。win赢得(宾语通常为奖励、比赛、游戏等);beat打败(宾语通常为人或团体)。根据“the strongest team”可知,第一空应用beat;再根据“first prize”可知,第二空要用win。根据“just now”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,beat的过去式为beat,win的过去式为won。故选C。2.We have enough confidence to ________ you and ________ the game.A.win, beat B.beat, win C.win, /【答案】B【详解】句意:我们有足够的信心战胜你并且赢得比赛。考查动词辨析。win赢得,后面通常接比赛,战争,奖品等;beat战胜,后面通常接人或队。根据“you”可知第一空应是战胜对方,应用beat;由“game”可知第二空应是赢得比赛,应用win,故选B。3.They ________ me and ________ the game the day before yesterday.A.beat, win B.won, beat C.beat, won D.won, won【答案】C【详解】句意:前天他们打败了我,赢得了比赛。考查动词辨析。beat打败,宾语为对手;won赢得,宾语为比赛、奖励等。根据“They ... me and ... the game the day before yesterday.”可知,时态为一般过去时,故第一空应用过去式beat,表示打败我;第二空用过去式won,表示赢得比赛。故选C。4.Our team _________ their team by 5:4 yesterday. We ________ the match.A.beat; won B.wins; beats C.beats; wins D.won; lost【答案】A【详解】句意:昨天我们的团队以5:4打败了他们队。我们赢了比赛。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。beat 打赢、战胜,用于比赛时,后接宾语是战胜对手;win 赢得、获胜, 用作及物动词,后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争,而不是参加比赛的对手。根据“their team”可知第一空填beat;根据“the match”可知第二空填win,主语是we,谓语动词不能用单三形式。故选A。考点四They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church.当他们看到他们的家人和邻居们来到教堂参加他们的葬礼时,他们藏起来看了一会儿。◆辨析see sb. doing sth. 与 see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调过程)When I walked past the classroom, I saw all the students reading books.当我路过教室时,我看见所有的学生都在读书。I saw the ant create a bridge to cross a deep hole.我看见蚂蚁为了越过一个深洞建了一座桥。◆精题巧练1.When I went into the room, I saw him ________ happily.A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh【答案】A【详解】句意:当我进入房间时,我看到他正开心地笑着。考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事的全过程”;根据上文“When I went into the room,”可知,此处强调进入房间那一刻“笑”的动作正在发生,应用“laughing”。故选A。2.We saw some birds ______ happily in the trees when we walked through the park yesterday.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang【答案】C【详解】句意:昨天当我们穿过公园时,我们看到一些鸟在树上快乐地唱歌。考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”。根据“when we walked through the park yesterday.”可知,强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选C。3.I often see my neighbour, Mr. Li, ________ in the park every morning.A.run B.runs C.to run D.running【答案】A【详解】句意:我经常看到我的邻居李先生每天早上在公园里跑步。考查非谓语动词。run跑步,see sb do sth “看见某人做了某事”,see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”,根据 “every morning” 可知,每天早上看到他跑步,表示动作的完成,故选A。4.After seeing the thief ________ the door, the girl called 110 at once.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close【答案】D【详解】句意:看到小偷关上门后,女孩立刻打了110。考查动词短语。see sb do sth看到某人做了某事的全过程,强调动作的完成;see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事,强调动作的进行。根据“After seeing the thief…the door, the girl called 110 at once.”可知,这里强调小偷完成“关门”这一动作后,女孩才采取行动,因此使用动词短语see sb do sth。故选D。5.—I often see a boy ________ with a dog behind your house, who is he —He is my little brother. I saw him ________ there just now, too.A.playing, playing B.play, playing C.playing, play【答案】B【详解】句意:——我经常看到一个男孩在你家后面和狗玩,他是谁?——他是我的弟弟。我刚才也看到他在那里打球。考查非谓语动词。 see sb. do sth .“看见某人做某事”,表示看见了全过程,强调动作已经完成; see sb. doing sth .“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。根据第一个空前的“often”并结合语境可知,此处指看见了全过程,强调动作已经完成,用省略to的不定式形式;根据第二个空后的“just now”可知,此处强调动作正在进行,用现在分词。故选B。考点五 Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 刚开始,大家看到他们都很惊讶,但是发现他们还活着(每个人都)很高兴。◆辨析:surprised, surprising 与 surprisesurprised 形容词 “吃惊的”,常用于连系动词之后作表语,指人的感受surprising 形容词 “令人吃惊的”,常用于名词之前作定语或连系动词之后作表语,指事物的特征surprise 动词/名词 动词:“使(某人)惊奇或吃惊”;名词:“惊奇;吃惊”,in surprise 意为“吃惊地”,to one's surprise 意为“使某人惊讶的是”I was surprised to see him there.在那儿见到他我很吃惊。He told me some surprising news.他告诉了我一些令人惊讶的消息。◆精题巧练1.We are all ________ at the ________ news.A.surprising, surprising B.surprised, surprisingC.surprising, surprised D.surprised, surprised【答案】B【详解】句意:我们都对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的,修饰物;surprised感到惊讶的,修饰人。第一个空主语是“We”,指人,表示“感到惊讶的”,用surprised;第二个空修饰“news”,指事物,表示“令人惊讶的”,用surprising。故选B。2.We ________ the great changes in our hometown when we visited last year.A.surprise at B.are surprised atC.were surprised at D.were surprising at【答案】C【详解】句意:当我们去年访问家乡时,我们对家乡的巨大变化感到惊讶。考查时态和固定短语。be surprised at对……感到惊讶,固定短语。根据“when we visited last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语是“We”,因此应用were surprised at。故选C。3.The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun.A.surprising; surprising B.surprising; surprisedC.surprised; surprised D.surprised; surprising【答案】D【详解】句意:游客们看到长春有这么多令人惊讶的变化感到非常惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的,形容词,修饰事物;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词,修饰人。第一个空,主语The visitors,指人,所以用“surprised”表示游客们“感到惊讶”;第二个空修饰changes,指物,所以用“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”变化。故选D。4.The students are very ________ at the ________ news.A.surprised; surprising B.surprised; surprised C.surprising; surprising【答案】A【详解】句意:学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的,修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,修饰物或事件。根据“The students are very”可知,第一空修饰人,学生们应是感到惊讶,故第一空应用surprised;根据“news”可知,第二空修饰事件,应是令人惊讶的消息,故第二空应用surprising。故选A。语法点被动语态一、一般现在时的被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者”构成。无须说明动作执行者时,可省去“by+动作执行者”。am, is, are的使用由主语的单复数形式而定。例如:The car is made in China.这辆车产自中国。I am influenced by his ideas.我受他的思想所影响。The flowers in my garden are watered by me every day.我每天给我花园里的花浇水。2.一般现在时的被动语态的句式构成肯定句:主语+ am/ is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他。否定句:主语+ am/ is/ are+ not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。一般疑问句:Am/ Is/ Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词+ am/ is/ are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?例如:Chinese is spoken by many people around the world.世界上很多人说汉语。Men's clothing is not sold in this shop.这家店不卖男装。Is your father asked to come to the meeting 你爸爸被叫去参加会议了吗?二、一般过去时的被动语态肯定句:主语+ be(was/ were)+动词的过去分词。否定句:主语+ be(was/ were)+ not+动词的过去分词。一般疑问句:Be(Was/ Were)+主语+动词的过去分词?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be(was/ were)+主语+动词的过去分词?例如:The bank was robbed last night.昨晚那家银行被抢劫了。The work wasn't done by them.那项工作不是他们做的。Was the cup broken by Tom 杯子是被汤姆打碎的吗?When was the telephone invented 电话是何时被发明的?【拓展】(1)当动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要把主动语态中表示人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语的位置不变。例如:He encouraged Mr Liu to train for the jump. → Mr Liu was encouraged to train for the jump.(2)在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等,及使役动词 let, make, have等后跟省略to的不定式的主动句,变为被动语态时,应加上不定式符号to。例如:The boss made him complete the work one day.→ He was made to complete the work one day(by the boss).◆精题巧练1.—Mum, when can we ride around the countryside —Not until the main road ________ next month.A.repairs B.will repair C.will be repaired D.is repaired【答案】D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下?——要等到下个月主干道被修好。考查被动语态和动词时态。repair“修理”,not until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,因此排除选项B和C;主语“the main road”与谓语repair之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选D。2.We will go on a trip as soon as your homework ________ tomorrow.A.is finished B.finishes C.will be finished D.will finish【答案】A【详解】句意:明天你的作业一完成,我们就去旅行。考查时态和语态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时,且主语your homework与谓语finish之间是动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选A。3.—Do you like dragons —Of course. In China, dragons ________ as magical creatures.A.are regarding B.are regarded C.was regarded【答案】B【详解】句意:——你喜欢龙吗?——当然。在中国,龙被视为神奇的生物。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语dragons与regard之间为被动关系(被视作),且描述一般事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are + 过去分词)。dragons是复数,be动词用are。故选B。4.The traffic lights ________ by a worker every morning to make sure they work well.A.check B.checks C.are checked D.were checked【答案】C【详解】句意:交通信号灯每天早晨被一名工人检查以确保它们正常工作。考查被动语态和时态。句子中有“by a worker”表示被动语态,且“every morning”表示习惯性动作,需用一般现在时。选项A和B为主动语态,不符合被动要求;选项D为一般过去时,与“every morning”表示现在习惯冲突;选项C为一般现在时被动语态,故选C。5.—What a great factory! I haven’t seen it before.—Of course you haven’t. It ________ when you were abroad.A.is built B.built C.was built【答案】C【详解】句意:——多么棒的工厂啊!我以前没见过它。——你当然没见过。它是在你出国时建成的。考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“when you were abroad”可知,动作发生在过去,且“工厂”是被建造的对象,需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。6.We ________ into five groups to go to the Old People’s Home. We did many things to help them.A.divide B.divided C.are divided D.were divided【答案】D【详解】句意:我们被分成五组去养老院。我们做了很多事情帮助他们。考查被动语态。根据后句“We did many things”可知事件发生在过去,且主语“We”与“divide”之间是被动关系 (被分组),因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。7.—Your watch looks very new. When did you buy it —Actually, it’s an old one. I ________ it ________ last week.A.have; repaired B.had; repaired C.had; repairing【答案】B【详解】句意:——你的手表看起来很新。你什么时候买的?——实际上,它是一块旧表。我上周让人把它修好了。考查“have something done”的用法。have; repaired让……修理,现在完成时;had; repaired让……修理,过去完成时;had; repairing让……一直修理。根据“it’s an old one”以及“last week”可知,此处表示上周让人把手表修好了,应用have sth done“让某物被做”结构,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选B。8.At the end of yesterday’s class, the students ________ six groups to talk about the problem.A.divided into B.divide into C.are divided into D.were divided into【答案】D【详解】句意:在昨天课程结束时,学生们被分成六个小组来讨论这个问题。考查被动语态和时态。句子描述过去的事件(yesterday’s class),主语“the students”是被动接受动作的对象(被分成小组),因此需用过去时的被动语态(were + 过去分词)。故选D。9.The criminal _________ for his terrible crimes in the 19th century.A.was hanged B.was hung C.hanged D.hung【答案】A【详解】句意:这个罪犯在19世纪因他的可怕罪行被绞死。考查词汇辨析和被动语态,hanged绞死;hung悬挂。句子主语“the criminal”是动作承受者,需用被动语态“was hanged”表示被处决。故选A。31.The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students.A.built B.is built C.has been built D.was built【答案】D【详解】句意:新图书馆是去年建成的,它已成为学生们的热门去处。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知,动作发生在过去,且主语“The new library”是动作“build”的承受者,需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选D。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 第18讲 九年级上 Modules5--6【名师导航】外研版2026中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(解析版).docx 第19讲 九年级上 Modules7--8【名师导航】外研版2026中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(解析版).docx