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保密★启用前
2025 一2026 学年八年级上学期期末考试02（ 上海专用）
英 语
本试卷考试时90分钟 试卷满分：100分
注事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑： 如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写答题卡各题目指定区缄的惬应位置上，如需要改动，先到掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区缄； 不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液： 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 考生必须保持答题卡的洁， 考试结柬， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They are much 1 than humans at doing their jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such a kind of robot in the future. 2 , they agree it needs time to make it come true. It may take 3 years.
With the fast development of science and technology, some scientists believe that robots will be able 4 to people in 25 to 50 years. In addition, some of the robots may be able to do as many things 5 people can at that time.
In the near future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have much 6 work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 7 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot can help 8 people under buildings. That may not seem (似乎) possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a few thousand years ago. 9 knows what the world will be like in the future. Are you looking forward to 10 in a world with robots
1．A．good B．well C．better D．best
2．A．But B．So C．However D．While
3．A．hundreds of B．a hundred of C．hundreds D．hundred
4．A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking
5．A．like B．as C．to D．for
6．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer
7．A．another B．the others C．other D．others
8．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look down
9．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
10．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.
选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
A．loudly B．different C． feel down D．tasks E. write down
In school, teamwork is very important. We can see it in many school projects. For example, when we have group homework in English class, we are divided into 11 groups. Each group has about four or five students. In the group, everyone has their own 12 . Some students are good at reading, so they will read the text 13 for the group. Some students are good at writing, so they will 14 the key points. And those who are good at speaking will be in charge of presenting the group’s work in front of the class.
A．encourage B．part C． make D．like E. cooperate
Another example is the school sports meeting. It is also a big project that needs teamwork. There are many events 15 the relay race. In the relay race, every runner is a 16 of the team. They have to pass the baton smoothly to the next teammate. If one runner makes a mistake, it may affect the whole team’s result. So, they need to practice a lot together before the race to make sure they can 17 well.
Teamwork in school projects can not only help us finish the tasks better but also 18 us learn how to get along with others.
三、Read and write down the correct word from the brackets to complete each sentence.（选择括号中恰当的单词，补全句子）：（共8分）
19．She walked along the street, to music. (listen)
20．Volunteers help the with their daily lives weekly. (able)
21．One will find himself healthier if he in giving up taking much sugar. (success)
22．How important it is (develop) good learning habits from an early age.
23．With a little (imagine), we can turn this old box into a toy house.
24．The new mother was her baby carefully in her arms. (bath)
25．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can (protect) animals.
26．I plan (watch) a talent show tonight.
四、Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (本大题共6题, 每题2分，共12分)
27．The student felt relieved as soon as he finished the difficult exam. (对画线部分提问)
the student as soon as he finished the difficult exam
28．helps, take in, better, new information, curiosity, to, the brain (连词成句)
.
29．The patients took the temperature in turns in the clinic. (保持原句意思不变)
The patients the temperature in the clinic.
30．Wang Fang’s father can’t be a Chinese teacher. (改为反意疑问句)
Wang Fang’s father can’t be a Chinese teacher,
31．People will have computer chips in their brains. (改为一般疑问句)
32．Robots will replace humans to do heavy work. (改为否定句)
五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. (本大题共6题, 每题2分，共12分)
The Chinese company Huawei recently launched(发行) its new smartwatch, Huawei Watch GT3 Pro. It is a digital watch with a difference—like a smartphone, but on your wrist. It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health. The GT3 Pro comes in a number of different colours: orange, back, gold, grey and so on. So, you can choose whatever colour you like.
A restaurant in Harbin, China, has got 20 robots to welcome you, cook for you, serve you, and entertain (使……娱乐) you as you eat. The spec al robots in the restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with “Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,” before directing you to your table. When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen. These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order. Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table. As you eat, another robot will even sing to entertain you! The new Japanese company, Fotofig, has invented away to create miniature(微型的) models using only photos. It’s a fun way to see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book. You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig. The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm. From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app.
33．Which of the following can’t you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro
A．Receive e-mails. B．Run a lot of apps.
C．Design robots. D．Monitor heart health.
34．The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ________.
A．bringing food to your table B．taking your order to the kitchen
C．directing you to your table D．preparing an order in three minutes
35．If you want to create a miniature model for your pet, you only need to ________.
A．take your pet to Fotofig personally B．take a paperback book to Fotofig
C．buy the latest 3D printer from Fotofig D．send some photos of your pet to Fotofig
36．The underlined word “shrunk” in the material probably means “________”.
A．move slowly downwards B．become smaller
C．move away from something D．become weaker
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Huawei Watch GT3 Pro comes in four different colours.
B．The smallest model you can get from Fotofig is about 25 cm.
C．The Robot Restaurant in Harbin has got 20 robot chefs which can cook for you.
D．If you buy a whole 3D printer next year, you can print yourself with the help of a free app.
38．The main purpose of the material is to ________.
A．introduce some new digital products in China
B．attract more people to buy the latest digital products
C．provide the latest information in in science and technology
D．encourage teenagers to study harder in science and technology
六、B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分, 共12分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
We all enjoy being part of a group. There’s no better work than teamwork, right Actually, I 39 . Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.
Personalities (个性) can make teamwork 40 . There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose 41 might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork bine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To 42 work as a team, you need time together, and lots of it.
A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to 43 it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realise what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and 44 good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.
39．A．wonder B．disagree C．support D．conclude
40．A．easy B．touching C．difficult D．perfect
41．A．conditions B．complaints C．understanding D．ideas
42．A．carefully B．successfully C．extremely D．severely
43．A．share B．cooperate C．spread D．inform
44．A．when B．who C．how D．while
七、Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) (每题2分, 共12分)
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom Or in a waiting room full of strangers Or on a bus Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude (态度) and people like us may accept us easily. We think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stick to (固守) the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to _____________.
When we always stick to the same people, how can we get to know people with different ideas And how can we stay away from the ignorance (无知), prejudice (偏见) and even fear If instead you want to live in a society with changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.
45．What kind of person do people prefer to sit closer to
46．In most people’s opinion, can we get on well with people like ourselves
47．Why do some people always recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas
48．According to Paragraph 4, which one does the writer encourage you to be, the cat or the pigeon
49．According to Paragraph 5, how can people live an exciting life
50．Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 according to the context. (at least two points)
八、Translation (每题2分, 共6分)
51．我想投诉我上个月买的智能手机。(complaint)（汉译英）
52．那位游客一发现房间不干净，就立刻向酒店投诉。(make a complaint)
53．这个强大的互联网连接让分享知识变得更容易。 (make it)
九、Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分)
54．假设你校正在举行主题为“畅想未来”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My ideal school”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 作息时间；
2. 学习科目；
3. 学校活动。
注意：
1. 短文需包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My ideal school
My ideal school is near a lake, so the environment is nice and it is like a beautiful garden.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________保密★启用前
2025 一2026 学年八年级上学期期末考试02（ 上海专用）
英 语
本试卷考试时90分钟 试卷满分：100分
注事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑： 如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写答题卡各题目指定区缄的惬应位置上，如需要改动，先到掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区缄； 不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液： 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 考生必须保持答题卡的洁， 考试结柬， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A C B B D B D C
题号 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
答案 C B D B D C B C D B
题号 43 44
答案 A C
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C
本文探讨科幻电影中类人机器人的未来发展趋势，分析科学家对其实现时间和功能的预测。
1．它们在做工作方面比人类好得多。
good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级。故选C。
2．然而，他们一致认为要实现这一点需要时间。
But但是；So所以；However然而；While当……时候。根据“..., they agree it needs time to make it come true.”可知，此处表转折且后有逗号。故选C。
3．这可能需要数百年的时间。
hundreds of数以百计的；a hundred of错误表达；hundreds数百；hundred一百。根据“It may take ... years.”可知，“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”，固定短语。故选A。
4．随着科学技术的快速发展，一些科学家认为，在25到50年后，机器人将能够和人类交谈。
talk谈话；talking谈话（动名词/现在分词）；to talk去谈话；to talking错误表达。根据“With the fast development of science and technology, some scientists believe that robots will be able ... to people in 25 to 50 years.”可知，“be able to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选C。
5．此外，那时一些机器人可能能够做和人类一样多的事情。
like像；as作为；to到；for为了。根据“In addition, some of the robots may be able to do as many things ... people can at that time.”可知，“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。故选B。
6．在不久的将来，到处都会有更多的机器人，人类会有少得多的工作要做。
little少的（修饰不可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词，little的比较级）；few少的（修饰可数名词复数）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数，few的比较级）。根据“In the near future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have much ... work to do.”可知，“work”是不可数名词，“little”修饰不可数名词，其比较级是“less”。故选B。
7．有些会看起来像人类，另一些可能看起来像蛇。
another另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的；others其他的（人或物，复数）。根据“Some will look like humans, and ... might look like snakes.”可知，“some...others...”是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选D。
8．地震后，蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。
look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看；look down俯视。根据“After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot can help ... people under buildings.”可知，地震后是寻找人。故选B。
9．没有人知道未来的世界会是什么样子。
Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“... knows what the world will be like in the future.”可知，未来不可知。故选D。
10．你期待生活在一个有机器人的世界里吗？
live居住，生活；lives居住，生活（第三人称单数形式）；living居住，生活（动名词/现在分词）；lived居住，生活（过去式/过去分词）。根据“Are you looking forward to ... in a world with robots ”可知，“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．D 16．B 17．E 18．C
本文主要讲述了团队合作的重要性。
11．例如，当我们在英语课上有小组作业时，我们被分成不同的小组。根据“we are divided into ... groups.”及备选词可知，是指被分成不同小组，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故选B。
12．在小组中，每个人都有自己的任务。根据“Some students are good at reading”及备选词可知，是指小组中的每个人都有自己的任务，名词复数tasks“任务”符合语境。故选D。
13．有些学生擅长阅读，所以他们会大声为小组朗读课文。空处修饰动词read，用副词loudly“大声地”，此处表示大声朗读课文。故选A。
14．有些学生擅长写作，所以他们会记下关键点。根据“the key points”及备选词可知，是指记下关键点，write down“记下”，will后跟动词原形。故选E。
15．有许多像接力赛这样的活动。空后是在举例，用介词like“像，比如”。故选D。
16．在接力赛中，每个跑步者都是团队的一部分。根据“every runner is a ... of the team”及备选词可知，是指每个跑步者都是团队的一部分，a part of“……的一部分”。故选B。
17．因此，他们在比赛前需要一起进行大量练习，以确保能够良好合作。根据“If one runner makes a mistake, it may affect the whole team’s result.”可知，他们需要合作，cooperate“合作”，can后跟动词原形。故选E。
18．团队合作不仅能帮助我们更好地完成任务，还能让我们学习如何与他人相处。根据“us learn how to get along with others”及备选词可知，是指让我们学习如何与他人相处，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选C。
19．listening
她沿着街道走着，听着音乐。根据“She walked along the street…to music.”可知，此处应用现在分词结构作伴随状语，表示“走路时听音乐”。故填listening。
20．disabled
志愿者们每周帮助残疾人处理他们的日常生活。根据“Volunteers help the...with their daily lives weekly.”可知，志愿者帮助的对象应是一类需要支持的人群，即“残疾人”，“the+形容词”表示一类人，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词，符合语境，故填disabled。
21．succeeds
如果一个人成功戒掉摄入过多糖分，他会发现自己变得更健康。分析句子成分可知，设空处缺少动词，success的动词形式为succeed；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，且从句主语为第三人称单数，所以填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。
22．to develop
从小培养好的学习习惯是多么重要啊！根据“How important it is ... good learning habits”可知，此处“It is+adj.+to do sth.”做某事是……的，动词前加不定式to。故填to develop。
23．imagination
只要有一点想象力，我们就能把这个旧盒子变成一个玩具屋。“imagine”是动词，意为“想象”；“a little”意思是“一点儿，少量”，后面通常接不可数名词，用来表示数量不多，此处需要一个名词作“With a little”的宾语；“imagination”是“imagine”对应的名词形式，意为“想象力”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填imagination。
24．bathing
这位新妈妈正在她的臂弯里小心地给她的宝宝洗澡。bath“给……洗澡”，动词；根据“was”可知，此处需要用bath的现在分词形式bathing，与was构成过去进行时。故填bathing。
25．to protect
李先生是一位动物爱好者。他做了一切他能做的事情去保护动物。此处表示做了一切他能做的事情的目的是保护动物，空处填动词不定式表示目的。protect“保护”，动词，不定式为to protect。故填to protect。
26．to watch
我计划今晚看一场才艺表演。watch“观看”，动词。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to watch。
27． How did feel
这位学生一完成那场困难的考试，感到松了一口气。根据画线部分可知，“relieved”是一个形容词，表示“感到宽慰的”或“松了一口气的”，描述的是学生的感受或状态。对表示感受或状态的形容词提问时，应使用疑问词how；原句的时态是一般过去时，因此用助动词did，动词用原形。故填How did；feel。
28．Curiosity helps the brain to take in new information better
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词：curiosity作主语，helps作谓语，the brain作宾语，take in作宾语补足语，better修饰take in，new information作take in的宾语，to为不定式符号，用于help sb. to do sth.结构中。故填Curiosity helps the brain to take in new information better“好奇心有助于大脑更好地吸收新信息”。
29．took turns to take
病人们在诊所里轮流测量体温。“in turns”表示“轮流”，可以用短语“take turns to do sth”替换。句子是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took turns to take。
30．can he
王芳的爸爸不可能是一名语文老师。原句为含有情态动词can’t的否定句，根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的规则，疑问部分需使用肯定形式，且要与前面的情态动词can’t保持一致，对应的肯定形式为can；同时，疑问部分的主语需指代前面的主语Wang Fang’s father，为男性单数，故用代词he。故填can he。
31．Will people have computer chips in their brains
人们的大脑里将会有电脑芯片。原句是一般将来时的陈述句，其结构为：will+动词原形；句子变为一般疑问句时，需将“will”置于句首，并大写首字母，句号改为问号，其余不变。故填Will people have computer chips in their brains
32．Robots won’t replace humans to do heavy work.
机器人将会取代人类做繁重的工作。原句是一般将来时的肯定句，其结构为：will do；改为否定句时，需在“will”后加“not”，可缩写为“won’t”，其余不变。故填Robots won’t replace humans to do heavy work.
33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C
本文主要介绍了一些最新的科学技术消息。
33．细节理解题。根据“It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health.”可知。它可以接收电子邮件、运行大量应用程序和监测心脏健康，但是不能设计机器人，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table.”，“When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with ‘Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,’ before directing you to your table.”，“These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order.”可知，ACD都正确，根据“When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen.”可知，把你点的菜单送到厨房是人类，不是机器人，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig”可知，如果你想为你的宠物创建一个微型模型，你只需要发送一些宠物的照片到Fotofig。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据“see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book”以及“The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm”可知，是指看到把自己缩小到一本平装书的大小，所以B选项正确，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app.”可知，如果你明年买了一台完整的3D打印机，你就可以在一个免费应用程序的帮助下自己打印了。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些最新的科学技术消息，故选C。
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C
本文讲述了作者因觉得团队合作困难而独自工作，分析了团队合作困难的原因，也提及独自工作的挑战，还认识到正确开展团队合作会很好。
39．实际上，我不同意。
wonder想知道；disagree不同意；support支持；conclude总结。根据“Teamwork can be hard”可知，下文提到团队合作也可能是困难的，说明作者不同意团队合作是最好的。故选B。
40．个性会让团队合作变得困难。
easy容易的；touching感人的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的。根据“There’s often someone on the team…”可知，下文提到团队中经常会有把自己需求放在首位的人，团队经常会附和这个人，可知此处是说个性会让团队合作变得困难。故选C。
41．团队经常会附和这个人，而这个人的想法可能不是最好的，只是最大声的。
conditions条件；complaints抱怨；understanding理解；ideas想法。根据“not be the best, just the loudest”可知，此处指这个人的想法。故选D。
42．为了成功地进行团队合作，你需要在一起的时间，而且需要很多时间。
carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；extremely极其；severely严重地。根据“work as a team”可知，此处指需要很多时间才能让团队合作成功进行。故选B。
43．当我有一个好主意时，我没有人可以和他分享，看看它是否真的是个好主意。
share分享；cooperate合作；spread传播；inform通知。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指和其他人分享自己的想法，故选A。
44．但现在我意识到过去我所做的团队合作有什么问题，以及如果正确开展，团队合作会有多好。
when当……时；who谁；how多么；while当……时；然而。根据“good teamwork could be”可知，此处指在正确开展的条件下，团队合作会有多么好，用how表示程度。故选C。
45．They prefer to sit closer to people like them. 46．Yes, we can. 47．Because they believe they may be accepted easily and safer with people who look like them. 48．The cat. 49．By moving out of their comfort zone. 50．talk with different kinds of people and learn something new.
本文鼓励人们走出舒适区，与不同的人交流，以接触新观点、过上精彩生活。
45．根据文章第二段“Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.”可知，人们更愿意和像自己的人坐得近。故填They prefer to sit closer to people like them.
46．根据文章第三段“We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude (态度) and people like us may accept us easily.”可推断，人们认为和像自己的人能相处得好，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, we can.
47．根据“We think we may be safer with people who look like us.”以及“people like us may accept us easily”可知有些人总是重复相同的观点、品味和想法是因为他们认为与自己相似的人更容易接受自己，并且与他们在一起更安全。故填Because they believe they may be accepted easily and safer with people who look like them.
48．根据文章第四段“If instead you want to live in a society with changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.”可知作者鼓励成为“猫”。故填The cat.
49．根据文章第五段“Move out of your comfort zone...That’s how we live an exciting life.”可知走出舒适区才能过上精彩的生活。故填By moving out of their comfort zone.
50．结合文章第三段提到总待在舒适区会失去和不同人交流、学习新事物的机会，所以此处补充“和不同的人交谈并学习新东西”符合语境。故填talk with different kinds of people and learn something new。
51．I want/ would like to make a complaint about the smartphone I bought last month.
I want/ would like to“我想”；make a complaint about“投诉”；the smartphone“智能手机”；I“我”；buy“买”，用过去式bought；last month“上个月”。故填I want/ would like to make a complaint about the smartphone I bought last month.
52．As soon as the tourist found the room not clean, he made a complaint to the hotel at once.
as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；the tourist“那位游客”；find the room not clean“发现房间不干净”；主句中主语用he，指代“the tourist”；make a complaint to the hotel“向酒店投诉”；at once“立刻”。句子描述过去事件，因此动词用过去式，find的过去式是found，make的过去式是made。故填As soon as the tourist found the room not clean, he made a complaint to the hotel at once.
53．The strong Internet connection makes it easier to share knowledge.
此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The strong Internet connection“这个强大的互联网连接”，谓语动词用单三；make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事……”，更容易：easier；分享知识：share knowledge。故填The strong Internet connection makes it easier to share knowledge.
54． My ideal school
My ideal school is near a lake, so the environment is nice and it is like a beautiful garden. In my ideal school, we start classes at 9:00 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m., giving us enough time to rest and relax. We study not only traditional subjects like math, science, and English, but also interesting ones like AI technology and creative writing. After class, there are various activities, such as robot competitions, art clubs, and outdoor sports. Students can choose what they love and develop their talents.
I believe my ideal school will make learning more enjoyable and meaningful!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已在题目中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我理想的学校的位置和环境。
第二步，讲述作息时间、学习科目和学校活动。
第三步，总结感受。
[亮点词汇]
①environment 环境
②various activities 多种活动
[高分句型]
①We study not only traditional subjects like math, science, and English, but also interesting ones like AI technology and creative writing.（not only...but also...句型）
②Students can choose what they love and develop their talents.（what引导的宾语从句）(共9张PPT)
沪教版五四学制2024 八年级英语上册
八年级英语上学期期末考试02
（上海卷）（2026年中考题型）答案
一、语法填空
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C
一、快速核对
二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．D 16．B 17．E 18．C
三、Read and write down the correct word from the brackets to complete each sentence.（选择括号中恰当的单词，补全句子）：
19．listening20．disabled21．succeeds22．to develop23．imagination24．bathing
25．to protect26．to watch
一、快速核对
四、Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子)
27． How did feel
28．Curiosity helps the brain to take in new information better
29．took turns to take
30．can he
31．Will people have computer chips in their brains
32．Robots won’t replace humans to do heavy work.
一、快速核对
五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C
六、B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C
七、45．They prefer to sit closer to people like them. 46．Yes, we can. 47．Because they believe they may be accepted easily and safer with people who look like them. 48．The cat. 49．By moving out of their comfort zone. 50．talk with different kinds of people and learn something new.
八、Translation (每题2分, 共6分)
51．I want/ would like to make a complaint about the smartphone I bought last month.
52．As soon as the tourist found the room not clean, he made a complaint to the hotel at once.
53．The strong Internet connection makes it easier to share knowledge.
范文：
My ideal school
My ideal school is near a lake, so the environment is nice and it is like a beautiful garden. In my ideal school, we start classes at 9:00 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m., giving us enough time to rest and relax. We study not only traditional subjects like math, science, and English, but also interesting ones like AI technology and creative writing. After class, there are various activities, such as robot competitions, art clubs, and outdoor sports. Students can choose what they love and develop their talents.
I believe my ideal school will make learning more enjoyable and meaningful!
九、Writing (作文)

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