资源简介

强化训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·皖南八校联考)
Four Beautiful Resorts at the East Coast of Sri Lanka
Aurugam Bay
Based on the sands of Pottuvil, the best cabana hideaway is the Jetwing Surf. You can find a variety of activities, such as playing water volleyball, boat safaris (游猎) in Pottuvil lagoon (环礁湖) and Urani river, cookery demonstrations, joining fishing with locals, also you can visit gal oya, Lahugala and Kumana national parks which are rich in biodiversity.
Wild Glamping Gal Oya
With the main theme of offering you the comfort of nature, you are blessed with the rare chance of experiencing the organic farming and culture of Sri Lanka. Also, you are just steps away from having the best cultural experience with the ancient tribe Veddas—Sri Lanka's indigenous (本地的) population.
Maalu Resort & Spa
You find Maalu Resort & Spa right on Pasikuda Beach, which holds a series of low buildings with roofs built with the inspiration of traditional fishing village, also known as waadiya. Some of the houses have pools and steam rooms for kids.
Kalkudah Beach
Being the only resort at the Kalkudah beach, with calmhorizon views and palm lands stands the luxurious 17 tented suites of Karpaha Sands. To awaken your souls, you can bathe in the warm ocean, ride bikes to explore the area which is really breathtaking, enjoy the wonderful relaxation at twinroomed spa, go kayaking and jet skiing, even enjoy a cooking session with the chefs.
All of Sri lanka best hostels are popular, especially in highseason. To make sure you end up in those stylish and good hotels, secure your room/bed as soon as you have your travel dates fixed.
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于斯里兰卡东海岸四个美丽度假村的介绍。
1.Which place is more childfriendly?
A．Aurugam Bay.
B．Wild Glamping Gal Oya.
C．Maalu Resort & Spa.
D．Kalkudah Beach.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据Maalu Resort & Spa部分的“Some of the houses have pools and steam rooms for kids.(一些房子有供孩子们使用的游泳池和蒸汽浴室。)”可知，Maalu Resort & Spa有供孩子们使用的设施，因此选项C“Maalu Resort & Spa.”更适合儿童。故选C。
2．What do Aurugam Bay and Kalkudah Beach have in common?
A．They both hold cooking contests.
B．They both have wildlife parks.
C．They both offer water sports.
D．They both provide private chefs.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据Aurugam Bay部分中的“You can find a variety of activities, such as playing water volleyball, boat safaris in Pottuvil lagoon and Urani river, cookery demonstrations...(你可以找到各种各样的活动，比如在水上打排球、在波杜维尔泻湖和乌拉尼河上划船游猎、烹饪演示……)”和Kalkudah Beach部分中的“...enjoy the wonderful relaxation at twinroomed spa, go kayaking and jet skiing, even enjoy a cooking session with the chefs.(……在双人水疗室享受绝佳的放松体验，去划皮划艇和喷射快艇，甚至还可以和大厨一起享受烹饪的乐趣。)”可知，这两个地方都提供水上运动是它们的共同点。故选C。
3．What are visitors advised to do?
A．Buy travel insurance for free.
B．Have any activities in dry season.
C．Swim and dive in January.
D．Reserve a room in advance.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To make sure you end up in those stylish and good hotels, secure your room/bed as soon as you have your travel dates fixed.(为了确保你能住在那些时尚且优质的酒店里，一旦你确定了旅行日期，就立即预订你的房间/床位。)”可知，建议游客提前预订房间。故选D。
B
(2025·南京市六校联合体期中)
When it takes days to get to a city, seeking medical help can be a challenge.
This is the reality in many villages in Amdo county，Nagchu city of the Xizang autonomous region. The county spans approximately 100，000 square kilometers, an area as vast as Jiangsu province. Due to the vastness and sparse (稀少的) population, a unique healthcare system has been established here.
Tsega has worked as a village doctor in Amdo for over 40 years, shuttling between grasslands and pastoral areas. “In the past, without vehicles, upon receiving messages about someone falling ill, sometimes I had to ride a horse, sometimes walk. It would take a four to fiveday round trip to some villages，” Tsega said.
With an average elevation exceeding 5，000 meters, conditions in Amdo make highaltitude cardiovascular diseases, gout (痛风) and high blood pressure relatively common.
Discovering his passion for healing and helping others in his early 20s, Tsega embarked on selfstudy of Tibetan and traditional Chinese medicines, and later pursued over a year of professional training at the People's Hospital in Nagchu, becoming proficient in Western medicine as well.
Drawing from his years of medical experience, he tailors treatment methods—be it Tibetan, Chinese, Western or a combination—based on each patient's needs. During his visits, he carries a variety of medications provided by the township hospital and purchases some himself.
Tsega believes that soaking in hot springs can help ease pain or prevent illnesses related to high altitude. Over the past decade, he has personally funded annual hot spring activities for the elderly, weak and disabled across the area.
In 1974, Tsega also cooperated with personnel from the Lanzhou military and geological teams for a 40day filming project, capturing the beauty and fragility of the Yangtze River's source. Since then, he has devoted his spare time to cleaning up the surrounding area, contributing to environmental protection efforts.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是穿梭于草原和牧区之间，为西藏边远地区的人民提供医疗服务的乡村医生Tsega。
4．What made offering medical help difficult in the past in Amdo?
A．Sparse population.
B．Traffic inconvenience.
C．High altitude.
D．Environmental pollution.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“‘In the past, without vehicles, upon receiving messages about someone falling ill, sometimes I had to ride a horse, sometimes walk. It would take a four to fiveday round trip to some villages，’ Tsega said.(Tsega说‘在过去，没有交通工具，一接到有人生病的消息，我有时不得不骑马，有时不得不步行。往返一些村庄需要4到5天的时间。’)”可知，过去在安多，交通不便让提供医疗帮助变得困难。故选B。
5．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A.fascinated by B．skilled at
C．gifted in D．blessed with
解析：B　词句猜测题。根据画线短语前面的部分“and later pursued over a year of professional training at the People's Hospital in Nagchu”可知，通过在那曲人民医院接受一年多的专业培训，Tsega肯定是熟练掌握了西医。所以，画线短语proficient in的意义为“在……方面很熟练；精通于”，与B项skilled at意义一致。故选B。
6．Which of the following best describes Tsega's personality?
A．committed and selfless
B．passionate and courageous
C．sympathetic and grateful
D．considerate and disciplined
解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段“Tsega has worked as a village doctor in Amdo for over 40 years, shuttling between grasslands and pastoral areas. ‘In the past, without vehicles, upon receiving messages about someone falling ill, sometimes I had to ride a horse, sometimes walk. It would take a four to fiveday round trip to some villages，’ Tsega said.(Tsega在安多做了40多年的乡村医生，穿梭于草原和牧区之间。Tsega说：‘在过去，没有交通工具，一接到有人生病的消息，我有时不得不骑马，有时不得不步行。往返一些村庄需要4到5天的时间。’)”和第五段“Discovering his passion for healing and helping others in his early 20s, Tsega embarked on selfstudy of Tibetan and traditional Chinese medicines, and later pursued over a year of professional training at the People's Hospital in Nagchu, becoming proficient in Western medicine as well.(在他20岁出头的时候，他发现了自己对治疗和帮助他人的热情，开始自学藏医和中医，后来在那曲人民医院接受了一年多的专业培训，也熟练掌握了西医。)”可知，Tsega是个尽心尽力的人。根据第六段的句子“During his visits, he carries a variety of medications provided by the township hospital and purchases some himself.(在就诊期间，他随身携带乡镇医院提供的各种药物，并自己购买一些。)”和第七段的句子“Over the past decade, he has personally funded annual hot spring activities for the elderly, weak and disabled across the area.(在过去的十年里，他个人资助了该地区为老人、弱者和残疾人举办的年度温泉活动。)”可知，Tsega是个无私的人。故选A。
7．What is the text mainly about?
A.Tsega devotes his lifetime to environmental protection.
B．The medical challenge has been tackled in sparsely populated areas.
C．A doctor has used hot springs to relieve highaltitude diseases.
D．A doctor is devoted to treating patients in a remote county.
解析：D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是穿梭于草原和牧区之间，为西藏边远地区的人民提供医疗服务的乡村医生Tsega。所以，D项“A doctor is devoted to treating patients in a remote county.”可以概括本文主要内容。故选D。
C
(2025·重庆名校联考)
We tend to think of large cities as melting pots—places where people from various backgrounds can socialize and interact. However, according to a new research, people in big cities tend to primarily interact with other individuals of the same socioeconomic status, whereas people in small cities and rural areas are much more likely to have diverse interactions.
Researchers led by Stanford University used GPS data collected from 9.6 million cellphones across 382 metropolitan (大都市的) areas in the USA to determine how many times people had the opportunity to interact, even briefly, with someone in a different income bracket (阶层). The massive and precise data allowed the researchers to find that people living in the 10 most populous metropolitan areas, including cities like New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, along with their surrounding areas, were significantly less likely to interact with people of different socioeconomic status than people in areas with fewer residents.
“There's a large variety of choices in big cities. In New York, you can spend $10 on a dinner or $1，000 on a dinner, but if you live in a place with only one diner, everyone goes there, rich or poor. That seems to be the main mechanism for this phenomenon，” explained Jure Leskovec, a professor of computer science.
Fortunately, there are large cities that have managed to promote diverse interactions because the centers people visit the most—which turn out to be shopping malls, squares, and similar places—are between rich and poor neighborhoods. Those centers allow people to see each other and interact.
By providing a better understanding of how the location of public infrastructure (基础设施) can affect socioeconomic mixing, the researchers hope their work will assist urban planners in building cities that live up to the promise of promoting diverse interactions.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲大城市的人往往主要与具有相同社会经济地位的其他人互动，而与不同社会经济地位的人互动的可能性要小得多。
8．What might be a conclusion of the new research?
A．Large cities act as melting pots.
B．Urban residents interact more.
C．Big cities display socioeconomic separation.
D．Urbanization results in different social ranks.
解析：C　推理判断题。由文章第一段“However, according to a new research, people in big cities tend to primarily interact with other individuals of the same socioeconomic status, whereas people in small cities and rural areas are much more likely to have diverse interactions.(然而，根据一项新的研究，大城市的人往往主要与具有相同社会经济地位的其他人互动，而小城市和农村地区的人更有可能进行多样化的互动。)”以及第二段“The massive and precise data allowed the researchers to find that people living in the 10 most populous metropolitan areas, including cities like New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, along with their surrounding areas, were significantly less likely to interact with people of different socioeconomic status than people in areas with fewer residents.(大量而精确的数据使研究人员发现，生活在10个人口最多的大都市地区的人，包括纽约市、洛杉矶和芝加哥等城市及其周边地区，与居民较少的地区的人相比，与不同社会经济地位的人互动的可能性要小得多。)”可知，新研究发现，大城市的人往往主要与具有相同社会经济地位的其他人互动，而与不同社会经济地位的人互动的可能性要小得多。从而显示出社会经济分层。故选C。
9．How was the research carried out?
A．By bridging the income brackets.
B．By studying the frequency of interaction.
C．By comparing residents' behavior patterns.
D．By collecting data on people's social status.
解析：B　细节理解题。由文章第二段“Researchers led by Stanford University used GPS data collected from 9.6 million cellphones across 382 metropolitan (大都市的) areas in the USA to determine how many times people had the opportunity to interact, even briefly, with someone in a different income bracket(阶层).(斯坦福大学领导的研究人员使用从美国382个大都市地区的960万部手机收集的GPS数据来确定人们有多少次有机会与不同收入阶层的人互动，即使是短暂的互动。)”可知，这项研究是通过研究人们互动的频率来进行的。故选B。
10．What does the underlined word “mechanism” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Principle　　　　　B．Solution
C．Measure D．Function
解析：A　词句猜测题。由文章第三段“There's a large variety of...$1，000 on a dinner, but if you live in a place with only one diner, everyone goes there, rich or poor. That seems to be the main mechanism for this phenomenon(大城市有很多选择。在纽约，你可以花10美元吃一顿饭，也可以花1，000美元吃一次饭，但如果你住在一个只有一个食客的地方，每个人都会去那里，无论贫富。这似乎是这种现象的主要 ，)”可知，这里指大城市有很多选择，这就是会出现社会经济分层的“原则或者理由”。所以猜测mechanism表“原则或者理由”的意思。故选A。
11．What might be the solution to the problem according to the text?
A．Organizing activities involving rich and poor people.
B．Building similar infrastructure in different neighborhoods.
C.Placing frequentlyvisited centers between neighborhoods.
D.Establishing more convenient centers for different people.
解析：C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Fortunately, there are large cities that have managed to promote diverse interactions because the centers people visit the most—which turn out to be shopping malls, squares, and similar places—are between rich and poor neighborhoods. Those centers allow people to see each other and interact.(幸运的是，有一些大城市设法促进了多样化的互动，因为人们拜访最多的中心——原来是购物中心、广场和类似的地方——位于富人和穷人社区之间。这些中心允许人们互相见面和互动。)”可知，在社区之间放置经常光顾的中心可能是解决问题的办法。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖南名校高三大联考)
Born in 1961, Snoussi, a Frenchman, first came to China in 1983. At that time, he was a law student at AixenProvence University and accompanied his father on a business trip to China.
1. ．In March 2006, Snoussi moved to Ningbo to help his father who had set up his export business. After living there for more than seven years, Snoussi realized that what he missed most was a traditional French bakery. “ 2. ， which made Chinese, Korean, or Europeanstyle bread, but we couldn't find that specific French taste. It was unlike our daily bread, because in my home country, bread is a bit like rice in China，” he explained. In June 2013，Snoussi opened an authentic (正宗的) French bakery in Ningbo. Though he had no baking experience, he quickly learned the ropes from a French baker. 3. ．
What makes Mon Epoque unique is its authentic French identity, which guarantees a genuine French taste every day. “We are one of the few French bakeries in China that directly imports flour from France, produced in the Cognac region from French wheat. 4. . These are the two most important ingredients in baking. This allows us to guarantee the same taste and quality day in, day out. We pay attention to the quality and the taste of our products so that our patrons can experience the same feeling every day，” he said.
5. . In 2008, he donated over 30，000 yuan ($4，300) to Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. In Ningbo, he donated Tshirts for students with disabilities and gave scholarships to outstanding students at a school. For several years, he sponsored (赞助) the Pink Ribbon Campaign organized by a team of foreign women to raise awareness about breast cancer. He also sponsored activities to encourage more people to look after stray dogs.
A．This French baker was famous for his unique bakery
B．Snoussi is keen on social activities in Ningbo
C．The butter used is also imported from France
D．Snoussi enjoys helping people in need
E．This visit was a culture shock for him
F．He named his brand Mon Epoque
G．We had good bakeries in Ningbo
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位名叫斯努西的法国人在中国宁波开特色法式面包店的故事。
解析：
1．E　根据第一段“Born in 1961, Snoussi, a Frenchman, first came to China in 1983. At that time, he was a law student at AixenProvence University and accompanied his father on a business trip to China.(斯努西出生于1961年，是法国人，1983年第一次来到中国。当时，他是普罗旺斯艾克斯大学法律系的学生，随父亲去中国出差。)”可知，这次访问对他来说是一次文化冲击。所以选择E项符合上下文语境，选项中的“This visit”指代的是斯努西首次中国行。故选E。
2．G　根据后半句“which made Chinese, Korean, or Europeanstyle bread, but we couldn't find that specific French taste.(它生产中国、韩国或欧洲风格的面包，但我们找不到那种特别的法国味道。)”可知，在宁波有很好的面包店，生产中国、韩国或欧洲风格的面包，但找不到那种特别的法国味道。所以选择G项符合上下文语境，后文中的which指代逗号前面的内容。故选G。
3．F　根据前文“In June 2013，Snoussi opened an authentic (正宗的) French bakery in Ningbo. Though he had no baking experience, he quickly learned the ropes from a French baker.(2013年6月，斯努西在宁波开了一家正宗的法式烘焙店。虽然他没有烘焙经验，但他很快就从一位法国面包师那里学会了诀窍。)”可知，斯努西将自己的品牌命名为Mon Epoque。所以选择F项符合上下文语境。本题很容易误选A项，但是如果选A项，则下一段中的Mon Epoque出现太突然，段落衔接不上。故选F。
4．C　根据前句“We are one of the few French bakeries in China that directly imports flour from France, produced in the Cognac region from French wheat.(我们是中国少数几家直接从法国进口面粉的法国面包店之一，这些面粉是在干邑地区用法国小麦生产的。)”可知，斯努西的面包店直接从法国进口面粉，所用的黄油也是从法国进口的。所以选择C项符合上下文语境，选择项中的“also”是解题关键。故选C。
5．D　根据后文“In 2008，he donated over 30，000 yuan($4，300)to Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. In Ningbo, he donated Tshirts for students with disabilities and gave scholarships to outstanding students at a school. For several years, he sponsored (赞助) the Pink Ribbon Campaign organized by a team of foreign women to raise awareness about breast cancer. He also sponsored activities to encourage more people to look after stray dogs.(2008年，他向四川汶川捐赠了3万多元人民币(合4，300美元)。在宁波，他为残疾学生捐赠T恤，并为一所学校的优秀学生提供奖学金。几年来，他赞助了由一群外国妇女组织的粉红丝带运动，以提高人们对乳腺癌的认识。他还赞助了一些活动，鼓励更多的人照顾流浪狗。)”尤其是“donated” “sponsored”这两个关键词可知，本段主要是讲斯努西乐善好施，愿意帮助有需要的人。所以选择D项作为本段主题句最为合适。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·湛江市调研)
Growing up in Ghana, I was exposed to some appealing Chinese films. Some of them set off my 1. (curious) about the Chinese language and culture, in spite of 2. language barrier. My journey to the East began in 2017 almost 3. (accidental), when I decided to study Chinese language and culture at university. You can't imagine my excitement when I received my admission notice from my 4. (choose) university.
Countless challenges 5. (accompany) my journey in learning Chinese. However, as the class monitor, I had the opportunity to grow 6. (close) to my Chinese teacher than other students. He provided me with encouragement and support, 7. helped me abandon the idea of giving up. I practiced writing Chinese characters, reciting poems and singing songs. The sense of safety and security in China is 8. (fantasy). On one occasion, I forgot my diary on the subway and only realized it when I got home. A Chinese friend advised me to call a certain number, and within minutes, I 9. (tell) that someone found my diary and kept it safely. I was able to claim it the following day.
My encounter with China and Chinese has impacted my personal and professional growth. 10. conclusion, my life has become beautiful because of the Chinese language.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己在中国留学的故事和对中国文化的热爱。
解析：
1．curiosity　考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但其中一些还是激发了我对中国语言和文化的好奇心。形容词性物主代词my后面应填名词，curiosity，表“好奇”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。
2．the　考查冠词。句意：同上题。这里特指学中文所遇到的语言障碍，所以应用the表特指。故填the。
3．accidentally　考查副词。句意：几乎意外地，我的东方之旅始于2017年，当时我决定在大学学习中国语言和文化。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填accidentally。
4．chosen　考查非谓语。句意：你无法想象当我收到所选大学的录取通知书时我的兴奋。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，且university与choose为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填chosen。
5．accompanied　考查时态。句意：无数的挑战伴随着我学习中文的旅程。这里考查谓语动词，主语Countless challenges与accompany为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填accompanied。
6．closer　考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，作为班长，我有机会比其他学生更接近我的语文老师。由than other students可知，此空应用形容词比较级。故填closer。
7．which　考查定语从句。句意：他给了我鼓励和支持，这帮助我放弃了想放弃的想法。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8．fantastic　考查形容词。句意：中国的安全感非常好。此空应填形容词作表语，fantastic，表“极好的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填fantastic。
9．was told　考查时态语态。句意：一位中国朋友建议我拨打某个号码，几分钟后，我被告知有人找到了我的日记并安全地保存了下来。这里考查谓语动词，主语I 与tell为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填was told。
10．In　考查介词。句意：总之，我的生活因为汉语而变得美丽。这里考查in conclusion，表“总而言之”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·南昌市模底)
假设你是李华，今年暑假你和同学相约南昌梅岭风景区，进行了为期一天的徒步活动，请你以A Hiking Experience 为题给校英文报写一篇短文分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)活动的过程；(2)采取的防护措施；(3)个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Hiking Experience
参考范文：
A Hiking Experience
This summer vacation, I joined my classmates for a hiking trip in the Meiling Scenic Area in Nanchang.We took proper precautions, applying sunscreen, wearing long sleeves, and carrying bug repellent and enough water.We began with a gentle climb and took regular breaks under the shade.The hiking was tough, but the support from friends made it enjoyable.Reaching the peak, we were rewarded with a breathtaking view.
This trip was more than an escape from the city heat.We returned home with not only a sunkissed glow but also a heart full of cherished memories.

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