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Unit 4　Friends forever
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：良好的人际关系与社会交往；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Friendship is important to people's life. As the saying 1. goes (go), “A man without friends is like an angel without wings.” 2. Thanks to (幸亏) the development of technology, we can easily make friends through 3. social media (社交媒体). Friendship is the mother of our soul, 4. who will warm her kid if hurt occurs. We have many things such as happiness, excitement and bitterness, to share with our friends in life. As for me, I prefer 5. to share (share) some familiar topics with friends. Thus, it is important to 6. maintain (保持) a true friendship.
It takes many special 7. qualities (quality) to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only 8. when we get a better understanding of each other can we 9. acquire (得到) an authentic and meaningful friendship. If your friend feels down, it's up to you 10. to communicate (communicate) with him/her and comfort him/her with 11. patience (patient). It 12. is proved (prove) that many people usually take their friend's advice.
Never hesitate to show your 13. kindness (kind) to your friend when he/she is in trouble or 14. is anxious about (对……感到焦虑) something. Your 15. timely (time) help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever. Love is not selfish. Love is such a 16. valuable (value) quality that we should treasure it all our life.
Tolerance is another third essential part in friendship. We are 17. absolutely (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．forever adv. 永远
2．familiar adj. 熟悉的
3．site n． 网站
4．update n． 最新消息
5．bathwater n. 浴水，洗澡水
6．diagram n． 图解，示意图
7．pot n． 锅
8．gram n. 克
9．pack n． 小盒，小包
10．slice n． 片，薄片
11．scar n． 伤疤
12．dine v． 进餐
13．chum n． 好朋友
14．chap n． 小伙子，家伙
15．destiny n． 命运，天命
16．proposition n． 事业，生意
17．hustle v． 拼命干，努力干
18．staunch adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的
19．partner n． 伙伴，搭档
20．excerpt n． 摘录，节录
21．cigar n． 雪茄烟
22．plain adj. 简单的，朴素的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. maintain v．保持，维持
2. click v．点击(鼠标)
3. digital adj.数字的，数码的
4. saying n．格言，谚语，警句
5. acquire v. 获得，得到
6. goods n．商品
7. teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
8. pour v．灌，注，倒
9. quality n．素质，品德
10. postpone v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
11. ordinary adj.普通的，平常的
12. drag v．拖，拉
13. strike v．划(火柴)
14. scene n．场景
15. atmosphere n．气氛，氛围，环境
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The differences between print and digital (数字的) reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)When I was a teenager (青少年), a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.
3．(2024·全国甲卷) Learn about the materials and qualities (质量) of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.
4. (2023·全国甲卷) Serving hard to find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere (氛围), the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
5. (2023·全国甲卷) After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene (场景) at sunset.
6. (2022·全国甲卷) He poured (倒) water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.
7．After having been instructed to drive out of town，I began to acquire (获得) confidence.
8．The flight was postponed (延期) because of the thick fog.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→ adventurous adj.爱冒险的
2. prefer v．更喜欢→ preference n．偏爱，优先权
3. deliver v．递送，传送→ delivery n．交付，递送
4. advance n．进步，进展vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前→
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
5. significantly adv.重大地，显著地→ significant adj.重要的→ significance n．意义；重要性；意思；含义
6. enable v．使可能，使发生→ able adj.有能力的
7. unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→ usual adj.通常的，惯例的，平常的
8. tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ tendency n．倾向；趋势
9. criminal n．罪犯→ crime n．罪，犯罪活动
10. prove v．证明，证实→ proof n．证明，证据
11. illustrate v. (举例)说明，阐明→ illustration n.说明，插图
12. inspiring adj.令人振奋的→ inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→ inspired adj.受到启发的→ inspiration n．灵感；激励
13. passion n．强烈的情感，激情→ passionate adj.激昂的；热诚的→ passionately adv.热情地；激昂地
fort n. 安慰，慰藉→ comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的； comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地
15. patience n．耐心→ patient adj. 耐心的 n．病人→ patiently adv.耐心地
16. generosity n. 慷慨，大方→ generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ generously adv.慷慨地；大方地
17. humour n. 幽默感→ humorous adj.幽默的
18. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→ anxiety n．焦虑，渴望
19. distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 → distant adj.遥远的，冷漠的
20. fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；机会；运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地
21. correspond v．通信→ correspondence n．通信，来往信件
22. appointed adj.约定的，指定的→ appoint v．任命，指定→ appointment n. 任命，约定
23. bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地→ bitter adj.痛苦的，充满仇恨的
24. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的→ shame n．羞耻，羞愧，憾事→ shameful adj.可耻的，不体面的→ shameless adj.不知羞耻的
25. unfold v. (卷着的东西)展开，打开→ fold v. 折叠，合拢
26. location n．地点，位置→ locate vt.位于，查找……的地点→ located adj.位于
27. surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境→ surround vt.包围，围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的
28. personality n．个性，性格→ personal adj.个人的，身体的→ personally adv.就个人而言；亲自
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The anxious parents waited anxiously by the phone. We can even feel their anxiety ．(anxious)
2．The course is designed for advanced learners. In addition, you need make reservations in advance (advance).
3．Most students think it significant to join the English Corner, though a few haven't realised the significance of it.(significance)
4．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration .(inspire)
5．Although the patient was out of patience ， the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently ．(patient)
6．The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)
7．The bus station is about ten miles distant from my home. So it is important to consider the distance from public transportation when buying a house.(distance)
8. Xiao Lin made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed to a more important post.(appoint)
9．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort ．(comfort)
10．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized, immediately surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2. thanks to 归功于……，多亏……
3. ought to 应该
4. make one's fortune 发财
5. turn up 出现
6. in view 视野中
7. stay in touch with... 同……保持联系
8. be up to 从事，忙于；胜任
9. keep... in mind 记住；将……记在心中
10. work out 计算，算出，理解；锻炼
11. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
12. bring...to life 使……更生动，使……更有趣
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1. Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.
2．Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn up .
3．Many young Chinese use the messages to stay in touch with their friends.
4. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
5. Keep in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.
6．He has been waiting for a chance to make his fortune overnight.
7．You ought to keep your passions under control when you are angry.
8．You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.
1.v./ adj.＋y→ n.
①deliver v．递送→delivery n．传送
②difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难
③honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实
④discover v．发现→discovery n．发现
⑤recover v．恢复→recovery n．恢复
2．单复数意义不同的名词
①goods 货物
②arms 武器
③clothes 衣服
④ashes 骨灰
⑤glasses 眼镜
⑥compasses 圆规
⑦manners 礼貌
3．en前后缀构成的动词
①enable 使能够
②enrich 使富裕；充实
③enlarge 扩大
④encourage 鼓励
⑤sharpen 削尖；使锐利
⑥strengthen 加强
⑦weaken 削弱
1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信，而这封信需要很长时间才会送达，这会怎样呢？
【考点凝练】What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？
2．Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和其他喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。
【考点凝练】whatever引导让步状语从句
3．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods.
正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
【考点凝练】as引导非限制性定语从句
4．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。
【考点凝练】make＋it＋ adj.＋that从句
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．要是接下来几个月又下雨又冰冻怎么办？ (What if...？)
What if it rains and then freezes in the following months
2．不管发生什么，你知道我会支持你的。(whatever 引导让步状语从句)
Whatever happens ，you know that I'll stand by you.
3．众所周知，他是我们班最好的学生。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
As is known to all ，he is the best student in our class.
4．新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(make＋it＋ adj.＋that从句)
The newly built stadium is large enough，which makes it possible that we can take part in various activities.
核 心 词 汇
1．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
(2)None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are not so familiar to me and my partners.
(3)Today，they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
归纳拓展
·be/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
·unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。(应用文之建议信)
I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.
(5)I am familiar with all the places of interest in Beijing，so I can be your guide.(应用文之邀请信)
→ All the places of interest in Beijing are familiar to me ，so I can be your guide.
2．prefer v．(preferred; preferred; preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old fashioned enough to prefer (prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) Friends need to talk about their preferred (prefer) methods of communication.
(3)While the younger generations prefer to communicate (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
(4)A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils but maintain fair.
归纳拓展
·prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing)B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer that...(should) do sth.宁愿……
·preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have/show a preference for...偏爱……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)这个青少年宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
① The teenager preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. (prefer...rather than...)
② The teenager would rather go with us than stay behind. (would rather...than...)
③ The teenager would go with us rather than stay behind. (would...rather than...)
3．deliver v．递送，传送；发表(演说等)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·浙江卷) With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery (deliver).
(2)The son of a grocer had spent the summers of his childhood delivering (deliver) food in Benardsville, New Jersey.
归纳拓展
·deliver sth. to...投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech发表演说
·delivery n．递送；交付
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)他想订一些漂亮的花，让商店送货给他的母亲。
He wanted to order some nice flowers and ask a shop to deliver them to his mother ．(写作话题之家庭生活)
(4)The headmaster gave a talk at the meeting yesterday and left a deep impression on his students.
→The headmaster delivered a speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students ．(定语从句)
4．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In his free time he tended to be anxious about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.
(2)A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety (anxious) in patients.
归纳拓展
·be anxious for/about 担心……
be anxious to do...渴望做……
·anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.)焦急地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
She looked at her sick child, very anxious ．
(4)这对双胞胎渴望为妈妈做一顿美味的早餐。(读后续写之心理描写)
The twins were anxious to cook a delicious breakfast for their mother.
5．distance v．与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离；远方
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We spotted them waving to us at a distance of 100 metres.
(2)There are lots of restaurants within walking distance.
(3) In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.
归纳拓展
·in the distance在远处
at a distance (of)在……远的地方
within walking distance在步行距离内
keep one's distance from 与……保持距离
keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离
·distance oneself/sb./sth. from...拉开距离，与……疏远
·distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的，冷淡的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他退休后试图远离政治。
When he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics ．(应用文写作话题之人物介绍)
(5)从远处的山上看，你会发现平遥市仍被古城墙围绕着。
Seeing from the hill in the distance ， you will find the city of Pingyao is still surrounded by the old city walls.(写作话题之环境描写)
6．appointed adj.指定的；约定的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) People started queuing to make an appointment (appoint) early in the morning.
(2)The manager appointed him to deliver (deliver) the goods.
(3)They ignored the appointed (appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time.
(4)—Good morning，Mr Lee's office.
—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.
归纳拓展
·appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)
appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
·appointment n．约会；预约；任命，委任
by appointment 按照约定
have/make/fix an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)预约/约会
make an appointment for＋时间 约某个时间或对某个时间做出预约安排
keep/break an appointment守/违约
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He was appointed as president of the university yesterday，so he felt very happy.
→ Appointed as president of the university yesterday, he felt very happy.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(6)If I am appointed as chairman of the Students' Union of our school，I will spare no effort to improve its service quality.
→ If appointed as chairman of the Students' Union of our school, I will spare no effort to improve its service quality.(用省略结构改写)
7．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) It is a shame that you cannot join us in this jogging.
(2)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.
(3)Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things.(shame)
归纳拓展
·be ashamed of sb.为某人感到羞愧
be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
·shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
It's a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
·shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在课堂上，你不应该耻于向老师问问题。(应用文之建议信)
①In class，you should not be ashamed of asking the teacher questions ．
②In class，you should not be ashamed to ask the teacher questions ．
8．turn up出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
(2)It didn't turn out as I had wished.
归纳拓展
turn down 拒绝；调小
turn out结果是；生产；制造
turn over移交；翻身；深思熟虑
turn to 求助；翻到；查阅
turn in上交
turn on打开
turn off关掉
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。(应用文之建议信)
I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.
(4)汤姆上周末不得不拒绝派对的邀请，因为他太忙了。
Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend, because he was too busy.
重 点 句 型
　have sth.done请/让某人做某事；让某事被做；(主语)遭遇到某事
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.
我们认为，在二十年里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管它们是什么。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) That means you have tons of less visited options to choose (choose) from.
(2)It is not a good idea to have the machine running (run)all the time.
(3)Higher income parents tended to have children play (play) with puzzles more frequently.
(4)When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm broken (break).
归纳拓展
·have sb.doing sth.①允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)；②让某人一直做某事
·have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
·have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定语)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我不允许你一再犯同样的错误。
I won't have you making the same mistake again and again.
(6)没必要担心，我会让汤姆去机场接你。
There is no need to worry about.I will have Tom pick you up at the airport.
(7)我打算做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作，我可以开阔我的视野。(应用文之自我介绍)
I intend to take up a part time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened ．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
2．We tend to get (get) in touch with others online.
3．He didn't know how to maintain (maintain) his car so he had it repaired at a garage.
4．With many people buying the car, the promotion proved to be (be) a success.
5．I'm ashamed to admit (admit) that I've never read any of his books.
6．It's unusual (usual) for Dave to be late. He is always punctual.
7．It didn't strike him that he would be appointed (appoint) as manager. I thought his boss must have discovered his excellent qualities (quality) such as honesty and diligence.
8．It takes patience (patient) as well as generosity (generous) to develop friendship. We hope all teenagers can make real friends.
9．We were fortunate (fortune) to have the chance to listen to such inspiring (inspire) speeches.We decided to improve ourselves significantly (significant) to make more contributions to the society.
10．Scanning to pay is one of the great technological advances (advance) of the 21st century. It enables people to avoid (avoid) the trouble of taking cash.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．deliver
A.vt.递送　 B．vt.生(小孩儿)　C．vt.发表(演说等)
(1)The princess has been delivered of a healthy baby boy. B
(2)As a student representative, I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here. C
(3)His parents always had him weeding the garden and delivering newspapers. A
2．strike
A．v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击　 B．v.击；打
C．v.报时　D．v.打动　E．v.突然想到
F．n.罢工
(1)The workers went on strike for a pay rise. F
(2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. C
(3)I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. D
(4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. E
(5)When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. A
(6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. B
3．turn up
(1)Don't worry. I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later. B
(2)I can't hear the music. Please turn up the radio. A
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. C
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The responsible doctor tends every patient in his charge. 料理；照顾
(2)The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly，which was a splendid scene. 不断涌向
(3)The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere． 大气(层)
(4)It was plain to everyone that she was unusually anxious. 明显的
(5)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. 印刷品；出版物
(6)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. 有……的希望；有……的可能
(7)(2023·全国甲卷) Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. 界；圈子
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，最近收到了你的外国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而感到焦虑。请你给她写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1．向Jenny表示问候和安慰，让她不必过于担心；
2．针对她的问题提出建议。
1．听说你进入高中后感到沮丧，我感到很遗憾。大部分人会对新环境感到焦虑这件事已经被证实。 (be anxious about; prove)
I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school. It is proved that most of the people will be anxious about the new environment.
2．所以我完全理解你在进入新学校后经历的事。(go through)
So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school.
3．你需要记住一点。 (keep sth. in mind)
You need to keep one point in mind.
4．你同学的情况也是如此，所以你不必太过担忧。(remain)
The condition of your classmates remains the same as well, so you don't have to worry too much about it.
5．你要做出一些改变，无论有多难。 (no matter＋疑问词)
You need to make some changes, no matter how hard it is.
6．邀请一些你的同学一起参加课后活动。(participate in)
Invite some of your classmates to participate in after school activities together.
7．这能使你们更了解彼此。(enable)
It enables you to understand each other better.
8．人们往往会在充满压力的生活中感到情绪低落。这就是我们需要彼此的原因。(tend to)
People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress. This is why we need each other.
9．请记录你的进展，并随时与我联系。(keep in touch with)
Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me any time.
[句式升级]
1．将第3句与第4句用同位语从句进行改写升级。
You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well, so you don't have to worry too much about it.
2．将第6句与第7句用动名词作主语进行改写升级。
Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after school activities together enables you to understand each other better.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Dear Jenny，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school. It is proved that most of the people will be anxious about the new environment. So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school. You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well, so you don't have to worry too much about it. You need to make some changes, no matter how hard it is. Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after school activities together enables you to understand each other better. People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress. This is why we need each other. Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me any time.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“感激和感动”
形容词/副词 thankful, grateful, moving, moved, gratefully, touching, touched
名词/动词 gratitude, appreciation, move, appreciate, thank, touch
短语 tears of gratitude/appreciation
句子 ①So moved was she that tears welled up in her eyes. ②The committee expressed its gratitude for the contribution he had made. ③Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“感激与感动”的表达完成句子
1．彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，这时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer by pushed him to safety .
2．感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，彼得感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”
With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks ， Peter said thankfully, “You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.” (with复合结构)
3．看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。
It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.(形容词)
4．当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑起来。
He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语)
5．人群被深深地感动了，于是用力地鼓掌。
Touched deeply ， the crowd clapped their hands violently.(非谓语动词作状语)
6．了解事情的经过后，他的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。
Knowing what had happened, his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude ．(名词，简单句)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer by pushed him to safety. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks，Peter said thankfully，“You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.” It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy. Touched deeply, the crowd clapped their hands violently. Later, knowing what had happened, his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
强化训练[4]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·豫西北教研联盟一模)
Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take Here's an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you.
Marangu Route
The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca Cola Route”， is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.
Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking.
Machame Route
The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route”， is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit (顶峰) night that tests climbers' determination and tolerance.
The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.
Lemosho Route
The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers.
What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.
Rongai Route
The Rongai Route provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro's northern side.
Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature's patterns.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍攀爬乞力马扎罗山的四条路线。
1．What makes Marangu Route special
A．The accommodations.
B．The free Coca Cola.
C．The camping sight.
D．The challenging hiking.
解析：A　细节理解题。由Marangu Route中“The Marangu Route, also known as the‘Coca Cola Route’， is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.(The Marangu 路线也被称为‘可口可乐路线’，以其小屋住宿而闻名，是攀登乞力马扎罗山山顶的登山者的热门选择。)”可知，Marangu Route以住宿而闻名。故选A项。
2．What is most required when you choose Machame Route
A．Climbing equipment.
B．Help of Whiskey.
C．Teamwork of climbers.
D．Strong willpower.
解析：D　推理判断题。由Machame Route中“The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.(登顶前一晚是一个艰苦的考验，其特征是陡峭的岩石地形和冰冷的气温，登山者依靠他们的精神力量和身体准备来克服通往Uhuru Peak的最后障碍。)”可知，选择Machame路线需要拥有坚强的意志力。故选D项。
3．What do the last two routes have in common
A．They have lower traffic.
B．They offer vast wilderness.
C．They are easier to adapt to.
D．They are planned for the old.
解析：C　细节理解题。由Lemosho Route中“What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.(The Lemosho 路线的独特之处在于其渐进的上升路线，使登山者能够有效地适应并增加成功到达山顶的机会。)”和Rongai Route中“Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably.(由于路线的平缓上升，适应变得更加容易管理，使登山者能够舒适地适应不断增加的高度。)”可知，这两条路线都很容易适应。故选C项。
B
(2025·重庆名校联考)
In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.
As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change.
I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me.
The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影爱好重新获得快乐的故事。
4．What did the author think of photography as a teenager
A．Encouraging and practical.
B．Thrilling and rewarding.
C．Difficult yet interesting.
D．Tiring yet delightful.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.(那时我拍了很多照片，喜欢每次冲洗胶卷后都能得到彩色照片，这些照片冻结了珍贵的瞬间，温和地鼓励着我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选B。
5．Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2
A．He was busy with his work.
B．He was struck by sudden sorrow.
C．He experienced increasing pressure.
D．He attempted to behave like an adult.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner.(这些年来不断增长的压力已经把相机从我的枕头边推到了角落的盒子里。)”可知，作者停止拍照是因为他承受着越来越大的压力。故选C。
6．What did the author get from picking up his hobby
A.Better skills of observation.
B．New journeys in the wild.
C．Different styles of photography.
D．More enjoyment in the daily routine.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.(对我而言，这个房间代表着我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接那个被我搁置的年轻自我，通过在我的生活中为快乐腾出空间，通过创造一个充满乐趣的机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选D。
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Admiring Beauty Behind the Lens
B．Rediscovering Lost Childhood Memories
C．Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera
D．Regaining Pleasure Through Photography
解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.(对我而言，这个房间代表着我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接那个被我搁置的年轻自我，通过在我的生活中为快乐腾出空间，通过创造一个充满乐趣的机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影这种兴趣爱好而收获快乐的故事。故D项“通过摄影重新获得乐趣”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
C
(2025·贵阳市摸底)
Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness.But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can't ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world.
We have studied teens and tech for over a decade.Their networks are ever expanding, in no small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends of friends.And it's not just staying connected—it's keeping up with what others post, too.
Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than ever before.The result is an overwhelming wave of social information.It's especially intense for adolescents whose sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking.
Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media.Friendship requires both public and behind the scenes support.Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination.Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another.Replying too quickly can be seen as over eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close.But when it's a close friend, too long a lag(延迟) can be hurtful.
Technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend.Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults.And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society.
语篇导读：本文主要讨论了社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更有压力的。8.What makes teenagers' networks continue to expand
A．The pressure to be nice.
B．The requests of their parents.
C．The need to meet more people.
D．The burden of living independently.
解析：A　细节理解题。题干中的“continue to expand”是对文章第二段第二句中的ever expanding的同义转换。根据第二段中的“Their networks...because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends of friends.”可知，他们的人际关系网不断扩大，这在很大程度上是因为人们认为，友善意味着接受熟人以及朋友的朋友的请求。也就是说，让青少年的人际网不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。
9．What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media
A.Exciting. B．Challenging.
C．Time saving. D．Risk taking.
解析：B　观点态度题。文章第四段第一句“Significant stress comes with trying to be a ‘good friend’in the age of social media.”表明，作者认为社交媒体时代想成为一个好朋友伴随着很大的压力。接着具体说明了成为一个好朋友需要承担的行为(需要公开的和幕后的支持，参与照片选择、修图和最终检查，以正确的方式和正确的时间作出回应等)，对段落主旨句进行支持。故选B。
10．What should be changed according to the last paragraph
A．The qualities of being a teen friend.
B．The conflicts between schools and parents.
C．The relations between parents and their teens.
D．The influences of social media on teen friendship.
解析：D　细节理解题。最后一段中的“that is what should be changed”中的that指的是“Technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend.”，即技术彻底改变了友谊的出现方式，社交媒体增加了成为好朋友带来的负担。这些都是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。A项“成为青少年朋友的品质”；B项“学校和家长之间的冲突”；C项“父母与青少年之间的关系”；D项“社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响”。故选D。
11．What is the text mainly about
A．Why more teens are addicted to social media.
B．How teens nowadays gain long standing friendships.
C．How social media has made teen friendships more stressful.
D．What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers' needs.
解析：C　主旨大意题。本文结构为“总—分—总”，第一段点明主题，第二、三、四段分别说明了社交媒体在哪些方面给青少年的友谊带来压力，最后一段再次点明现状，发出呼吁。故C项“社交媒体如何使青少年友谊压力更大”为最佳答案。A项“为什么更多青少年沉迷于社交媒体”；B项“现在的青少年如何获得长期的友谊”；D项“是什么让青少年对同龄人的需求更加敏感”。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·八省联考)
Join the Friends and find the place that's right for you
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families, students, scholars, and alumni(校友). 1. ．Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community.Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum.Friends are art lovers—just like you.
● 2. ？
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
3. ．When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition.Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like minded individuals. 4. ， and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
●How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy. 5. ， return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become a member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G．Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。
解析：
1．G　由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友).(Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友。)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds (Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
2．A　由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.(作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地方。)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。故选A。
3．E　由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition.Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like minded individuals.(当你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。
4．F　由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like minded individuals.(你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱。)”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.(并且，他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
5．C　由上文“How do I join the Friends (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately(请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·广东南海区高三开学摸底监测)
A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome Italy, on May 6，2023.
1. (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event's opening ceremony 2. (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as 3. (representative) from Italy.
Shandong is 4. large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third 5. (large) economy in China. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is 6. Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an 7. (influence) tourism brand(品牌).
Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners 8. (strengthen) dialogue, enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges 9. the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province, 10. (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场名为“孔故乡，鲁好客”文化旅游推广活动在意大利罗马举行的情况。在开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会宣布将在山东省设立中国协调办事处，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签订了战略合作协议。山东省愿意与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，开启文化旅游合作与交流的新篇章。
解析：
1．Hosted　考查非谓语动词。句意：由山东省文化和旅游厅主办的开幕式有100多位嘉宾出席，其中包括双方政府官员以及意大利代表。分析句子，第二空中was attended为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the event和host之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。
2．was attended　考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的时间标志on May 6，2023可知，开幕式的举办是在过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。同时event's opening ceremony与attend之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attended。
3．representatives　考查名词的数。句意：同1题。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。
4．a　考查冠词。句意：山东是中国东部沿海人口大省、经济大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中province为可数名词，意为“省份”，其前面使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。同时形容词large首字母为辅音。故填a。
5．largest　考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有1亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中构成the＋序数词＋形容词最高级，此处表示“第三大”用the third largest。故填largest。
6．where　考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。
7．influential　查形容词。句意：“好客山东”成为有影响力的旅游品牌。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词tourism，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
8．to strengthen　考查非谓语动词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，谱写两地文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to strengthen。
9．between　考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”使用介词between，故填between。
10．signing　考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多·布西(Riccardo Busi)宣布决定在山东省成立FIAP中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，句中announced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，Riccardo Busi与sign之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填signing。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·广西一模)
假定你是李华，你校外教 Robert打算开设击剑运动作为选修课，现征求学生的意见，但你认为击剑课不符合你校目前的实际情况。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的观点与理由；
2．提出建议。
参考词汇：击剑运动 fencing
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Robert，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Robert，
Knowing that you're going to teach us fencing as an optional course, I feel delighted.But I still think it's not a suitable decision.As we all know, fencing is not widely popular with students.Even worse, fencing has high requirements on facilities that we hardly meet at present.Therefore, I strongly recommend football or tennis as your optional course since both are also your strengths.Or in order to satisfy our needs, you'd better conduct a survey on what kind of sports we students prefer to learn before your final decision.
Hope my feedback can give you a hand.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

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