资源简介

Unit 4　Breaking boundaries
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：跨文化沟通，包容与合作；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art；选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The world meets China)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Emma, 1. a Canadian 2. specialist (special) in infectious diseases, returns to 3. civilian life (平民的生活) after leaving the army and often nobly 4. volunteers (volunteer) to go to the 5. clinic (诊所) in villages 6. to assist (assist) people in need. She thinks 7. it is vital to stress the importance of disinfecting the room, clothing and so on from time to time. In a word, her devotion 8. to the job leaves her with very little free time. But she regards it a 9. rewarding (reward) and meaningful job. In the meanwhile, she insists that everyone should desire health and happiness, 10. which is extremely important to the destiny of 11. mankind (人类) as well. I 12. altogether (完全) agree with her. Above all, she calls on the people of all countries to make 13. joint efforts (共同努力) and a fair division of resources, and especially to raise concerns about civil liberties in order to create a more 14. harmonious (harmony) and understanding world, which is a 15. realistic (现实的；能够实现的) hope for all people instead of the 16. minority (minor). Eventually, I want to say she is 17. absolutely (absolute) an influential figure.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．statistic n. 统计数据
2．comrade n. 同志；朋友
3．tragic adj. 悲惨的，不幸的
4．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部
5．disinfect v. 为……消毒
6．outbreak n. 爆发，突然发生
7．vomit n. 呕吐物
8．miracle n. 意外的幸运事；奇迹
9．ward n. 病房
10．compensate v. 弥补，补偿
11．mutual adj. 共有的，共同的
12．mount v. 走上，登上
13．slave n. 奴隶
14．union n. 联邦
15．civilian adj. 平民的；百姓的
16．conceive v. 构想，设想
17．liberty n. 自由
18．dedicate v. 致力于，献身于
19．endure v. 持续存在
20．battlefield n. 战场
21．portion n． 一部分
22．hallow v. 使成为神圣
23．perish v. 死亡
24．communist adj. 共产主义的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. boundary n．分界线；边界
2. tackle v．处理，对付(难题)
3. vital adj.极其重要的
4. twin adj.双胞胎的
5. mankind n．人类
6. cast v．选派(角色)
7. joint adj.联合的，共同的
8. civil adj.公民的，国民的
9. altogether adv.完全
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital (极其重要的) role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
2．(2023·浙江卷) How many hours of class will you have altogether (总共) if you register for a single week
3．Whoever finds a cure for cancer will make a great contribution to our mankind (人类).
4．The play is being cast (选派) in both the US and Britain.
5．I believe with our joint (共同的) efforts, you will become healthy and achieve normalized body weight.
6．Scientists continue to push back the boundaries (边界) of human knowledge.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. assist v．协助，帮助→ assistance n．帮助→ assistant n．助手，助理；管理员
2. relieve v．给(某人)换班；使减轻；缓解→ relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
3. specialist n. 专家→ specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于→ special adj.专门的
4. infectious adj.传染性的→ infect vt. 感染，传染→ infection n. 感染，传染
5. devotion n．奉献→ devote vt. 致力于；奉献→ devoted adj. 献身的；忠诚的
6. realistic adj. (目标、希望)能够实现的→ reality n. 真实；现实；逼真→ realise/realize vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行→ real adj.真实的；实际的
7. minority n．少数派，少数→ minor adj. 较小的；次要的→ majority n. (反义词)多数
8. inclusive adj.包容广阔的→ include vt. 包括→ inclusion n. 包括；包含
9. harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的→ harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽
10. rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的→ reward n．报酬，奖金 vt.酬劳，奖赏
11. division n．分歧，分裂→ divide v．分开；分割；划分
12. nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地→ noble adj.高尚的
13. influential adj.有影响力的→ influence vt.影响 n．影响；作用
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college who often assists the students with their problems and gives them assistance when they are in need. (assist)
2. He specializes in oriental history, in other words, he is an history specialist ．(special)
3. In reality ， I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic ．(realise)
4. There are 55 ethnic minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them. (minority)
5. Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success. (devote)
6. Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious society. (harmonious)
7. She's very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl. (influence)
8. The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them. (divide)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. at risk 处于危险中
2. give up 放弃
3. call on 号召
4. take place 发生
5. set down 写下
6. in vain 白白地
7. take any chances 心存侥幸，冒险
8. be caught up in 被困在……中，被卷入……中
9. not to mention 更不用说
10. in memory of 为了纪念
11. at a great loss 以巨大的代价
12. bring forth 使产生，使出现
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Our efforts were not in vain ； We didn't waste our energy.
2．Their lack of training could put members of the public at risk ．
3．This song is used to call on the people to take up struggle.
4．He set down his important thoughts in his diary.
5．Wear your safety helmet when you go down. Don't take any chances ．
6．They either try their best to give up smoking or advise others not to smoke any longer.
1.以“ ic”结尾的形容词＋“ally”构成副词
①tragic adj.悲惨的→tragically adv.悲惨地
②historic adj.历史性的→historically adv.历史地
③electric adj.电动的→electrically adv.用电地
④scientific adj.科学的→scientifically adv.科学地
⑤energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.有活力地
2．以“ ious”结尾的形容词
①harmony n．和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的
②ambition n．野心→ambitious adj.有野心的
③anxiety n．焦虑→anxious adj.忧虑的
④curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的
3．以“ ial”结尾的形容词
①influential 有影响的
②beneficial 有益的
③commercial 商业的
④facial 面部的
⑤financial 金融的
⑥social 社会的
1.We have worked together，surrounded by blood, vomit and death．
我们一起工作，被鲜血、呕吐物和死亡包围。
【考点凝练】过去分词作状语
2．When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive.
第二天早上去病房时，我们惊讶地发现两个男孩奇迹般地活着。
【考点凝练】不定式(短语)作原因状语
3．It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
【考点凝练】It is/was＋the＋序数词＋time (that)...
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．与你相比，我们还有很长的路要走。(过去分词作状语)
Compared with you ， we still have a long way to go.
2．听说你奶奶病了，我十分难过。(动词不定式短语作原因状语)
I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill.
3．这是我第一次有勇气用英文写点东西。(It is＋the＋序数词＋time that...)
It is the first time that I have taken the courage to write something in English.
核 心 词 汇
1．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
(2)The kind lady managed to assist the twins to find (find) somewhere to live that night.
(3)I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals.
(4)It's uncertain who will be willing to assist us with the group's work.
归纳拓展
·assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
·assistance n．帮助；协助
come to one's assistance 援助某人
·assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。
①In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist my mother with the housework.
②In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist my mother to do the housework.
③In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist my mother in doing the housework.
2．vital adj.极其重要的；生死攸关的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey (obey) traffic rules.
(2)Understanding history is vital to understanding (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation.
(3)It's vital that new compulsory age appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England (should) help (help) equip children to tackle the growing demands of social media.
归纳拓展
be vital for/to...对……极重要的/必不可少的
It is vital to do sth.做某事极其重要
It is vital that...……十分重要。
【点津】 在句型“It is vital that...”中从句谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。
If we are to make a difference in environmental protection, it's vital that we(should) begin with small things ．(写作话题之环境保护)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The specialist has devoted his life to the agriculture of China.
(2)After the big fire, some volunteers devoted their spare time to helping (help) rebuild the damaged houses.
(3)I truly appreciate all your devotion (devote) and achievement, which will surely contribute to the spread of Chinese culture.
(4)Mr. Smith is a devoted (devote) man who is devoted to his family.
归纳拓展
·devote...to... 把……奉献给……
devote oneself to致力于；献身于
be devoted to专心于；致力于
·devoted adj.忠实的
·devotion n．关爱；奉献；忠诚
【点津】to是介词，后面接名词或者动词的 ing形式。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
经过十年的专心练习，这个年轻人成了一个有影响力的游泳运动员。
(5)After he had devoted himself to practicing for ten years, the young man became an influential swimmer.
→ Having been devoted to practicing for ten years, the young man became an influential swimmer. (画线部分用非谓语)
4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding (reward) experience.
(2)(2023·全国甲卷) A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.
(3)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded (reward) with seven drops of water or juice.
归纳拓展
·reward v．酬谢；奖励，奖赏n.奖金；回报；报酬
reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人
·in reward for 为奖赏……；为报答……
as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏/回报
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(应用文之感谢信)
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help.
5．influential adj.有影响力的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
(2)Both my parents had a great influence on/upon my choice of work.
(3)The growth of these vegetables is influenced (influence) by seasonal variations.
(4)What influenced you to dedicate (dedicate) to teaching
归纳拓展
·influence v．影响n.影响；有影响的人(或事物)
influence sb.to do...影响某人做……
·have an influence on/upon对……起作用/有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)他在朋友罗伯特·弗罗斯特的影响下开始写诗。
He begins writing poetry under the influence of his friend，Robert Frost.
(6)Van Gogh had an influence on the development of modern painting.
→Van Gogh influenced/affected the development of modern painting.
→Van Gogh had an effect on/upon the development of modern painting.
6.take any chances 心存侥幸，冒险
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Since there was no way out, the robber decided to take a chance on his luck to see if he could run away.
(2)Those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's behavior.
(3)Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to tour (tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.
(4)When they arrive, I am by chance just watching outside the window.
归纳拓展
by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧
(The) chances are (that)...有可能……
The chance is (that)...有可能……
a chance to do sth.做某事的机会
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)下周我也许得去曼彻斯特，不过可能性不大。
There's a slim/slight chance (that) I might have to go to Manchester next week.
重 点 句 型
　as if...好像……
Nowadays, people all over the world are becoming more and more connected，as if the world were getting smaller...
如今，全世界的人联系越来越紧密，好像世界变得越来越小……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It seems as if our team is (be) going to win the game.
(2)She treats the child as if he were (be) her own son.
(3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it
归纳拓展
·as if＝as though意为“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后。
·as if还可引导方式状语从句。如果从句表一种假设的情况，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：
与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时did/were(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时had done/been；与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用would/could/should/might do/be。
·当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词又含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He opened up his mouth as if he were to speak.(省略句式)
→He opened up his mouth as if to speak ．
(5)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if he is searching for something.(省略句式)
→The boy is running impatiently here and there as if searching for something ．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi.
2．When she entered the hall, she cast (cast) a welcoming smile in my direction.
3．This scientist is known to have been working on this problem for about ten years.
4．A hedge forms the division (divide) between their land and ours.
5．Those who suffer from headaches will find they get relief (relieve) from this medicine.
6．The girl tried to catch a bunch of butterflies on the flowers but in vain.
7．Let's make joint (join) efforts to create a green and harmonious (harmony) environment.
8．He was rewarded with a special prize for his devotion (devote) to scientific research.
9．When he was worried that the infectious (infect) disease could break out, John came to his assistance (assist).
10．While the minority (minor) nationalities account for six per cent of the population, they have had great influence (influence) on the whole country.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．cast
(1)The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. B
(2)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. A
(3)The priceless treasures had been cast into the river. C
(4)The latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events. D
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait. 调剂；使有趣
(2)I've been slaving away all day trying to get the work finished. 苦干；辛勤工作
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，英语课上老师让你们班结合本单元词汇、句型及语法，谈一谈文化交流的重要性。
1．交流，一种用于表达自己的极其重要的手段，有不同的表达方式。(vital)
Communication，a vital means of expressing yourself, has different ways of expression.
2．不同的表达方式取决于你所属的文化。(depend on; belong to)
Different ways of expression depend on the culture you belong to.
3．不同的文化会令人产生一种困惑不安的感觉，称为文化冲击。(bring about; culture shock)
Different cultures can bring about a feeling of confusion and anxiety, known as culture shock.
4．这种冲击可能会导致你与他人之间的分歧，并改变你表达自己的方式。(bring forth; division)
This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others and change the way you express yourself.
5．交流是应对文化冲击的重要途径。(tackle)
Communication is an important way to tackle culture shock.
6．不同国家的交流方式不同。(vary)
The way of communication varies in different countries.
7．因此，为了避免一些误解，你最好了解不同文化的某些方面。(动词不定式作目的状语)
So, to avoid some misunderstandings, you had better know some aspects of different cultures.
8．除此之外，你也可以调整自己的思维方式来弥补这种差异。(compensate)
Besides, you can also adjust your way of thinking to compensate for this difference.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Communication，a vital means of expressing yourself, has different ways of expression, which depend on the culture you belong to.
2．将第4句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others, changing the way you express yourself.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Communication, a vital means of expressing yourself, has different ways of expression, which depend on the culture you belong to. Different cultures can bring about a feeling of confusion and anxiety, known as culture shock. This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others, changing the way you express munication is an important way to tackle culture shock. The way of communication varies in different countries. So, to avoid some misunderstandings, you had better know some aspects of different cultures. Besides, you can also adjust your way of thinking to compensate for this difference.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“哭泣”(一)
形容词 misty, watery, tearful, teary
动词 sob, weep, cry
短语 burst out crying, cry one's eyes/heart out, have a lump in one's throat, cry oneself to sleep, eyes be red from crying
句子 ①Most of us were in tears by the time he'd finished his story. ②Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and begged me to help her. ③Laura burst into tears and ran out of the room.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“哭泣”的表达完成句子
1．看到爆米花，他的眼睛开始流泪。
At the sight of the popcorn, his eyes began to water . (简单句)
2．他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。
His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy to see the scene . (简单句)
3．她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。
She hugged her child tightly with her eyes flooded with tears of gratitude . (with 复合结构)
4．看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。
Seeing all the popcorn sold out ， he was too choked to speak. (分词作状语)
5．因为他的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。
His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off ．(状语从句)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
At the sight of the popcorn, his eyes began to water. His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy to see the scene. Then she hugged her child tightly with her eyes flooded with tears of gratitude. Seeing all the popcorn sold out, he was too choked to speak. His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.
强化训练[28]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·皖南八校联考)
Four Beautiful Resorts at the East Coast of Sri Lanka
Aurugam Bay
Based on the sands of Pottuvil, the best cabana hideaway is the Jetwing Surf. You can find a variety of activities, such as playing water volleyball, boat safaris (游猎) in Pottuvil lagoon (环礁湖) and Urani river, cookery demonstrations, joining fishing with locals, also you can visit gal oya, Lahugala and Kumana national parks which are rich in bio diversity.
Wild Glamping Gal Oya
With the main theme of offering you the comfort of nature, you are blessed with the rare chance of experiencing the organic farming and culture of Sri Lanka. Also, you are just steps away from having the best cultural experience with the ancient tribe Veddas—Sri Lanka's indigenous (本地的) population.
Maalu Resort & Spa
You find Maalu Resort & Spa right on Pasikuda Beach, which holds a series of low buildings with roofs built with the inspiration of traditional fishing village, also known as waadiya. Some of the houses have pools and steam rooms for kids.
Kalkudah Beach
Being the only resort at the Kalkudah beach, with calm horizon views and palm lands stands the luxurious 17 tented suites of Karpaha Sands. To awaken your souls, you can bathe in the warm ocean, ride bikes to explore the area which is really breathtaking, enjoy the wonderful relaxation at twin roomed spa, go kayaking and jet skiing, even enjoy a cooking session with the chefs.
All of Sri lanka best hostels are popular, especially in high season. To make sure you end up in those stylish and good hotels, secure your room/bed as soon as you have your travel dates fixed.
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于斯里兰卡东海岸四个美丽度假村的介绍。
1.Which place is more child friendly
A．Aurugam Bay.
B．Wild Glamping Gal Oya.
C．Maalu Resort & Spa.
D．Kalkudah Beach.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据Maalu Resort & Spa部分的“Some of the houses have pools and steam rooms for kids.(一些房子有供孩子们使用的游泳池和蒸汽浴室。)”可知，Maalu Resort & Spa有供孩子们使用的设施，因此选项C“Maalu Resort & Spa.”更适合儿童。故选C。
2．What do Aurugam Bay and Kalkudah Beach have in common
A．They both hold cooking contests.
B．They both have wildlife parks.
C．They both offer water sports.
D．They both provide private chefs.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据Aurugam Bay部分中的“You can find a variety of activities, such as playing water volleyball, boat safaris in Pottuvil lagoon and Urani river, cookery demonstrations...(你可以找到各种各样的活动，比如在水上打排球、在波杜维尔泻湖和乌拉尼河上划船游猎、烹饪演示……)”和Kalkudah Beach部分中的“...enjoy the wonderful relaxation at twin roomed spa, go kayaking and jet skiing, even enjoy a cooking session with the chefs.(……在双人水疗室享受绝佳的放松体验，去划皮划艇和喷射快艇，甚至还可以和大厨一起享受烹饪的乐趣。)”可知，这两个地方都提供水上运动是它们的共同点。故选C。
3．What are visitors advised to do
A．Buy travel insurance for free.
B．Have any activities in dry season.
C．Swim and dive in January.
D．Reserve a room in advance.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To make sure you end up in those stylish and good hotels, secure your room/bed as soon as you have your travel dates fixed.(为了确保你能住在那些时尚且优质的酒店里，一旦你确定了旅行日期，就立即预订你的房间/床位。)”可知，建议游客提前预订房间。故选D。
B
(2025·南京市六校联合体期中)
When it takes days to get to a city, seeking medical help can be a challenge.
This is the reality in many villages in Amdo county，Nagchu city of the Xizang autonomous region. The county spans approximately 100，000 square kilometers, an area as vast as Jiangsu province. Due to the vastness and sparse (稀少的) population, a unique healthcare system has been established here.
Tsega has worked as a village doctor in Amdo for over 40 years, shuttling between grasslands and pastoral areas. “In the past, without vehicles, upon receiving messages about someone falling ill, sometimes I had to ride a horse, sometimes walk. It would take a four to five day round trip to some villages，” Tsega said.
With an average elevation exceeding 5，000 meters, conditions in Amdo make high altitude cardiovascular diseases, gout (痛风) and high blood pressure relatively common.
Discovering his passion for healing and helping others in his early 20s, Tsega embarked on self study of Tibetan and traditional Chinese medicines, and later pursued over a year of professional training at the People's Hospital in Nagchu, becoming proficient in Western medicine as well.
Drawing from his years of medical experience, he tailors treatment methods—be it Tibetan, Chinese, Western or a combination—based on each patient's needs. During his visits, he carries a variety of medications provided by the township hospital and purchases some himself.
Tsega believes that soaking in hot springs can help ease pain or prevent illnesses related to high altitude. Over the past decade, he has personally funded annual hot spring activities for the elderly, weak and disabled across the area.
In 1974, Tsega also cooperated with personnel from the Lanzhou military and geological teams for a 40 day filming project, capturing the beauty and fragility of the Yangtze River's source. Since then, he has devoted his spare time to cleaning up the surrounding area, contributing to environmental protection efforts.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是穿梭于草原和牧区之间，为西藏边远地区的人民提供医疗服务的乡村医生Tsega。
4．What made offering medical help difficult in the past in Amdo
A．Sparse population.
B．Traffic inconvenience.
C．High altitude.
D．Environmental pollution.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“‘In the past, without vehicles, upon receiving messages about someone falling ill, sometimes I had to ride a horse, sometimes walk. It would take a four to five day round trip to some villages，’ Tsega said.(Tsega说‘在过去，没有交通工具，一接到有人生病的消息，我有时不得不骑马，有时不得不步行。往返一些村庄需要4到5天的时间。’)”可知，过去在安多，交通不便让提供医疗帮助变得困难。故选B。
5．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A.fascinated by B．skilled at
C．gifted in D．blessed with
解析：B　词句猜测题。根据画线短语前面的部分“and later pursued over a year of professional training at the People's Hospital in Nagchu”可知，通过在那曲人民医院接受一年多的专业培训，Tsega肯定是熟练掌握了西医。所以，画线短语proficient in的意义为“在……方面很熟练；精通于”，与B项skilled at意义一致。故选B。
6．Which of the following best describes Tsega's personality
A．committed and selfless
B．passionate and courageous
C．sympathetic and grateful
D．considerate and disciplined
解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段“Tsega has worked as a village doctor in Amdo for over 40 years, shuttling between grasslands and pastoral areas. ‘In the past, without vehicles, upon receiving messages about someone falling ill, sometimes I had to ride a horse, sometimes walk. It would take a four to five day round trip to some villages，’ Tsega said.(Tsega在安多做了40多年的乡村医生，穿梭于草原和牧区之间。Tsega说：‘在过去，没有交通工具，一接到有人生病的消息，我有时不得不骑马，有时不得不步行。往返一些村庄需要4到5天的时间。’)”和第五段“Discovering his passion for healing and helping others in his early 20s, Tsega embarked on self study of Tibetan and traditional Chinese medicines, and later pursued over a year of professional training at the People's Hospital in Nagchu, becoming proficient in Western medicine as well.(在他20岁出头的时候，他发现了自己对治疗和帮助他人的热情，开始自学藏医和中医，后来在那曲人民医院接受了一年多的专业培训，也熟练掌握了西医。)”可知，Tsega是个尽心尽力的人。根据第六段的句子“During his visits, he carries a variety of medications provided by the township hospital and purchases some himself.(在就诊期间，他随身携带乡镇医院提供的各种药物，并自己购买一些。)”和第七段的句子“Over the past decade, he has personally funded annual hot spring activities for the elderly, weak and disabled across the area.(在过去的十年里，他个人资助了该地区为老人、弱者和残疾人举办的年度温泉活动。)”可知，Tsega是个无私的人。故选A。
7．What is the text mainly about
A.Tsega devotes his lifetime to environmental protection.
B．The medical challenge has been tackled in sparsely populated areas.
C．A doctor has used hot springs to relieve high altitude diseases.
D．A doctor is devoted to treating patients in a remote county.
解析：D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是穿梭于草原和牧区之间，为西藏边远地区的人民提供医疗服务的乡村医生Tsega。所以，D项“A doctor is devoted to treating patients in a remote county.”可以概括本文主要内容。故选D。
C
(2025·重庆名校联考)
We tend to think of large cities as melting pots—places where people from various backgrounds can socialize and interact. However, according to a new research, people in big cities tend to primarily interact with other individuals of the same socioeconomic status, whereas people in small cities and rural areas are much more likely to have diverse interactions.
Researchers led by Stanford University used GPS data collected from 9.6 million cellphones across 382 metropolitan (大都市的) areas in the USA to determine how many times people had the opportunity to interact, even briefly, with someone in a different income bracket (阶层). The massive and precise data allowed the researchers to find that people living in the 10 most populous metropolitan areas, including cities like New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, along with their surrounding areas, were significantly less likely to interact with people of different socioeconomic status than people in areas with fewer residents.
“There's a large variety of choices in big cities. In New York, you can spend $10 on a dinner or $1，000 on a dinner, but if you live in a place with only one diner, everyone goes there, rich or poor. That seems to be the main mechanism for this phenomenon，” explained Jure Leskovec, a professor of computer science.
Fortunately, there are large cities that have managed to promote diverse interactions because the centers people visit the most—which turn out to be shopping malls, squares, and similar places—are between rich and poor neighborhoods. Those centers allow people to see each other and interact.
By providing a better understanding of how the location of public infrastructure (基础设施) can affect socioeconomic mixing, the researchers hope their work will assist urban planners in building cities that live up to the promise of promoting diverse interactions.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲大城市的人往往主要与具有相同社会经济地位的其他人互动，而与不同社会经济地位的人互动的可能性要小得多。
8．What might be a conclusion of the new research
A．Large cities act as melting pots.
B．Urban residents interact more.
C．Big cities display socioeconomic separation.
D．Urbanization results in different social ranks.
解析：C　推理判断题。由文章第一段“However, according to a new research, people in big cities tend to primarily interact with other individuals of the same socioeconomic status, whereas people in small cities and rural areas are much more likely to have diverse interactions.(然而，根据一项新的研究，大城市的人往往主要与具有相同社会经济地位的其他人互动，而小城市和农村地区的人更有可能进行多样化的互动。)”以及第二段“The massive and precise data allowed the researchers to find that people living in the 10 most populous metropolitan areas, including cities like New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, along with their surrounding areas, were significantly less likely to interact with people of different socioeconomic status than people in areas with fewer residents.(大量而精确的数据使研究人员发现，生活在10个人口最多的大都市地区的人，包括纽约市、洛杉矶和芝加哥等城市及其周边地区，与居民较少的地区的人相比，与不同社会经济地位的人互动的可能性要小得多。)”可知，新研究发现，大城市的人往往主要与具有相同社会经济地位的其他人互动，而与不同社会经济地位的人互动的可能性要小得多。从而显示出社会经济分层。故选C。
9．How was the research carried out
A．By bridging the income brackets.
B．By studying the frequency of interaction.
C．By comparing residents' behavior patterns.
D．By collecting data on people's social status.
解析：B　细节理解题。由文章第二段“Researchers led by Stanford University used GPS data collected from 9.6 million cellphones across 382 metropolitan (大都市的) areas in the USA to determine how many times people had the opportunity to interact, even briefly, with someone in a different income bracket(阶层).(斯坦福大学领导的研究人员使用从美国382个大都市地区的960万部手机收集的GPS数据来确定人们有多少次有机会与不同收入阶层的人互动，即使是短暂的互动。)”可知，这项研究是通过研究人们互动的频率来进行的。故选B。
10．What does the underlined word “mechanism” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Principle　　　　　B．Solution
C．Measure D．Function
解析：A　词句猜测题。由文章第三段“There's a large variety of...$1，000 on a dinner, but if you live in a place with only one diner, everyone goes there, rich or poor. That seems to be the main mechanism for this phenomenon(大城市有很多选择。在纽约，你可以花10美元吃一顿饭，也可以花1，000美元吃一次饭，但如果你住在一个只有一个食客的地方，每个人都会去那里，无论贫富。这似乎是这种现象的主要 ，)”可知，这里指大城市有很多选择，这就是会出现社会经济分层的“原则或者理由”。所以猜测mechanism表“原则或者理由”的意思。故选A。
11．What might be the solution to the problem according to the text
A．Organizing activities involving rich and poor people.
B．Building similar infrastructure in different neighborhoods.
C.Placing frequently visited centers between neighborhoods.
D.Establishing more convenient centers for different people.
解析：C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Fortunately, there are large cities that have managed to promote diverse interactions because the centers people visit the most—which turn out to be shopping malls, squares, and similar places—are between rich and poor neighborhoods. Those centers allow people to see each other and interact.(幸运的是，有一些大城市设法促进了多样化的互动，因为人们拜访最多的中心——原来是购物中心、广场和类似的地方——位于富人和穷人社区之间。这些中心允许人们互相见面和互动。)”可知，在社区之间放置经常光顾的中心可能是解决问题的办法。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖南名校高三大联考)
Born in 1961, Snoussi, a Frenchman, first came to China in 1983. At that time, he was a law student at Aix en Provence University and accompanied his father on a business trip to China.
1. ．In March 2006, Snoussi moved to Ningbo to help his father who had set up his export business. After living there for more than seven years, Snoussi realized that what he missed most was a traditional French bakery. “ 2. ， which made Chinese, Korean, or European style bread, but we couldn't find that specific French taste. It was unlike our daily bread, because in my home country, bread is a bit like rice in China，” he explained. In June 2013，Snoussi opened an authentic (正宗的) French bakery in Ningbo. Though he had no baking experience, he quickly learned the ropes from a French baker. 3. ．
What makes Mon Epoque unique is its authentic French identity, which guarantees a genuine French taste every day. “We are one of the few French bakeries in China that directly imports flour from France, produced in the Cognac region from French wheat. 4. . These are the two most important ingredients in baking. This allows us to guarantee the same taste and quality day in, day out. We pay attention to the quality and the taste of our products so that our patrons can experience the same feeling every day，” he said.
5. . In 2008, he donated over 30，000 yuan ($4，300) to Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. In Ningbo, he donated T shirts for students with disabilities and gave scholarships to outstanding students at a school. For several years, he sponsored (赞助) the Pink Ribbon Campaign organized by a team of foreign women to raise awareness about breast cancer. He also sponsored activities to encourage more people to look after stray dogs.
A．This French baker was famous for his unique bakery
B．Snoussi is keen on social activities in Ningbo
C．The butter used is also imported from France
D．Snoussi enjoys helping people in need
E．This visit was a culture shock for him
F．He named his brand Mon Epoque
G．We had good bakeries in Ningbo
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位名叫斯努西的法国人在中国宁波开特色法式面包店的故事。
解析：
1．E　根据第一段“Born in 1961, Snoussi, a Frenchman, first came to China in 1983. At that time, he was a law student at Aix en Provence University and accompanied his father on a business trip to China.(斯努西出生于1961年，是法国人，1983年第一次来到中国。当时，他是普罗旺斯艾克斯大学法律系的学生，随父亲去中国出差。)”可知，这次访问对他来说是一次文化冲击。所以选择E项符合上下文语境，选项中的“This visit”指代的是斯努西首次中国行。故选E。
2．G　根据后半句“which made Chinese, Korean, or European style bread, but we couldn't find that specific French taste.(它生产中国、韩国或欧洲风格的面包，但我们找不到那种特别的法国味道。)”可知，在宁波有很好的面包店，生产中国、韩国或欧洲风格的面包，但找不到那种特别的法国味道。所以选择G项符合上下文语境，后文中的which指代逗号前面的内容。故选G。
3．F　根据前文“In June 2013，Snoussi opened an authentic (正宗的) French bakery in Ningbo. Though he had no baking experience, he quickly learned the ropes from a French baker.(2013年6月，斯努西在宁波开了一家正宗的法式烘焙店。虽然他没有烘焙经验，但他很快就从一位法国面包师那里学会了诀窍。)”可知，斯努西将自己的品牌命名为Mon Epoque。所以选择F项符合上下文语境。本题很容易误选A项，但是如果选A项，则下一段中的Mon Epoque出现太突然，段落衔接不上。故选F。
4．C　根据前句“We are one of the few French bakeries in China that directly imports flour from France, produced in the Cognac region from French wheat.(我们是中国少数几家直接从法国进口面粉的法国面包店之一，这些面粉是在干邑地区用法国小麦生产的。)”可知，斯努西的面包店直接从法国进口面粉，所用的黄油也是从法国进口的。所以选择C项符合上下文语境，选择项中的“also”是解题关键。故选C。
5．D　根据后文“In 2008，he donated over 30，000 yuan($4，300)to Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. In Ningbo, he donated T shirts for students with disabilities and gave scholarships to outstanding students at a school. For several years, he sponsored (赞助) the Pink Ribbon Campaign organized by a team of foreign women to raise awareness about breast cancer. He also sponsored activities to encourage more people to look after stray dogs.(2008年，他向四川汶川捐赠了3万多元人民币(合4，300美元)。在宁波，他为残疾学生捐赠T恤，并为一所学校的优秀学生提供奖学金。几年来，他赞助了由一群外国妇女组织的粉红丝带运动，以提高人们对乳腺癌的认识。他还赞助了一些活动，鼓励更多的人照顾流浪狗。)”尤其是“donated” “sponsored”这两个关键词可知，本段主要是讲斯努西乐善好施，愿意帮助有需要的人。所以选择D项作为本段主题句最为合适。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·湛江市调研)
Growing up in Ghana, I was exposed to some appealing Chinese films. Some of them set off my 1. (curious) about the Chinese language and culture, in spite of 2. language barrier. My journey to the East began in 2017 almost 3. (accidental), when I decided to study Chinese language and culture at university. You can't imagine my excitement when I received my admission notice from my 4. (choose) university.
Countless challenges 5. (accompany) my journey in learning Chinese. However, as the class monitor, I had the opportunity to grow 6. (close) to my Chinese teacher than other students. He provided me with encouragement and support, 7. helped me abandon the idea of giving up. I practiced writing Chinese characters, reciting poems and singing songs. The sense of safety and security in China is 8. (fantasy). On one occasion, I forgot my diary on the subway and only realized it when I got home. A Chinese friend advised me to call a certain number, and within minutes, I 9. (tell) that someone found my diary and kept it safely. I was able to claim it the following day.
My encounter with China and Chinese has impacted my personal and professional growth. 10. conclusion, my life has become beautiful because of the Chinese language.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己在中国留学的故事和对中国文化的热爱。
解析：
1．curiosity　考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但其中一些还是激发了我对中国语言和文化的好奇心。形容词性物主代词my后面应填名词，curiosity，表“好奇”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。
2．the　考查冠词。句意：同上题。这里特指学中文所遇到的语言障碍，所以应用the表特指。故填the。
3．accidentally　考查副词。句意：几乎意外地，我的东方之旅始于2017年，当时我决定在大学学习中国语言和文化。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填accidentally。
4．chosen　考查非谓语。句意：你无法想象当我收到所选大学的录取通知书时我的兴奋。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，且university与choose为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填chosen。
5．accompanied　考查时态。句意：无数的挑战伴随着我学习中文的旅程。这里考查谓语动词，主语Countless challenges与accompany为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填accompanied。
6．closer　考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，作为班长，我有机会比其他学生更接近我的语文老师。由than other students可知，此空应用形容词比较级。故填closer。
7．which　考查定语从句。句意：他给了我鼓励和支持，这帮助我放弃了想放弃的想法。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8．fantastic　考查形容词。句意：中国的安全感非常好。此空应填形容词作表语，fantastic，表“极好的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填fantastic。
9．was told　考查时态语态。句意：一位中国朋友建议我拨打某个号码，几分钟后，我被告知有人找到了我的日记并安全地保存了下来。这里考查谓语动词，主语I 与tell为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填was told。
10．In　考查介词。句意：总之，我的生活因为汉语而变得美丽。这里考查in conclusion，表“总而言之”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·南昌市模底)
假设你是李华，今年暑假你和同学相约南昌梅岭风景区，进行了为期一天的徒步活动，请你以A Hiking Experience 为题给校英文报写一篇短文分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)活动的过程；(2)采取的防护措施；(3)个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Hiking Experience
参考范文：
A Hiking Experience
This summer vacation, I joined my classmates for a hiking trip in the Meiling Scenic Area in Nanchang.We took proper precautions, applying sunscreen, wearing long sleeves, and carrying bug repellent and enough water.We began with a gentle climb and took regular breaks under the shade.The hiking was tough, but the support from friends made it enjoyable.Reaching the peak, we were rewarded with a breathtaking view.
This trip was more than an escape from the city heat.We returned home with not only a sun kissed glow but also a heart full of cherished memories.

展开更多......

收起↑