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Unit 6　Nature in words
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人与环境、人与动植物；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature；选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
This year, Mr. Smith gained the 1. reputation (名声) as the best safety inspector of the forest park for the 2. third (three) time. The local TV station 3. launched (launch) a new project to give this model worker a 4. thorough report (全面的报道). Here are some of the details.
Mr. Smith leads a normal life like locals. Like many people, he goes to the church 5. weekly (week) and owns a nice backyard 6. where there are many blooming flowers. But what makes us 7. puzzled (puzzle) is that he is so passionate 8. about his seemingly ordinary and boring work. Smith says, “It's hard 9. to describe (describe) the charm of the green world, but to be more precise, it is nature that brings 10. elegance (优美) to my life and changes my attitude towards it.” According to Smith, deep into the forest, there are 11. dozens (dozen) of things giving him surprises and happiness. 12. Standing (stand) on the uphill, he can enjoy the gentle wind brushing his face and appreciate the breathtaking prospect in the valley. Bending his back, he can find some beautiful feathers of wild geese and doves in the grass. Hearing the 13. chorus (合唱曲) performed by insects and birds, 14. it seems that the forest has turned into the magical world in the fables, and he himself becomes an 15. innocent (innocence) kid, dancing and singing a 16. rhyme (儿歌) happily. These tiny but precious discoveries in the natural world have brightened his ordinary life and work with 17. shiny diamonds (闪闪发光的钻石). “Unless I 18. am banned (ban) from entering into the forest park，” says Smith, “I will pay regular visits there for the rest of my life.”
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．weekly adj. 一周一次的，每周的
2．secrecy n． 保密，秘密状态
3．flush v． (使)发红
4．dispose v． 排列，布置
5．sparkle n． 闪耀，闪光
6．prospect n. 开阔的景观，景色
7．redden v． (使)变红
8．glare n． 刺眼的强光
9．goose n． 鹅
10．feather n． 羽毛
11．bloom v． 开花
12．fade v. 逐渐消失；褪色
13．wheat n. 小麦
14．pile v． 堆放，摞起
15．reap v． 收割(庄稼)
16．backyard n． 后院
17．tremble v． 颤抖，发抖
18．chorus n. 合唱曲
19．dove n． 鸽子
20．fable n． 寓言
21．alert v． 提醒，使(某人)意识到
22．dozen num. 一打；许多
23．launch n. 推出，发起
24．marine adj. 海洋的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. insist v. 坚称， 坚决认为
2. bend v．变弯曲
3. church n．教堂
4. rhyme n．儿歌，童谣
5. enhance v. 改进； 增强
6. sweep v. 吹过， 掠过
7. ban v. 禁止， 取缔
8. thorough adj.仔细的，缜密的
9. reputation n．名誉，名望
10. diamond n．钻石
单词拼写
1．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Enhance (增强) your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
2．(2023·全国乙卷) In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was banned (禁止) from medicine.
3．(2022·浙江卷) Here was this challenging student who had a reputation (名誉) for single mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.
4．I bent (弯腰) down to lift the box off the ground before he came in.
5．I felt that the cooling wind swept (吹过) through our bedroom windows.
6．She insisted (坚决认为) I would need an extra thick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. inspector n. 检查员， 巡视员→ inspect v. 检查； 审视→ inspection n. 检查； 检阅
2. shaving n．刮胡子→ shave v．剃(须发)；(尤指)刮脸
3. faintly adv.微弱地，模糊地 faint adj. 微弱的，暗淡的
4. innocent adj.天真无邪的→ innocence n. 清白，无辜，无罪；天真，纯真
5. charm n．魅力，魔力→ charming adj. 令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的
6. gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→ gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→ gentleness n．温和；和善；彬彬有礼
7. puzzled adj.困惑的；无法理解的→ puzzle v. 迷惑；(使)困惑→ puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
8. knowingly adv.故意地→ knowing adj.会意的；心照不宣的；知情的
9. precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→ precisely adv.准确地； 精确地
10. elegance n．优美；简洁→ elegant adj. 优美的；典雅的；简洁的→ elegantly adv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地
11. passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→ passion n. 热情；强烈的情感
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You should give the police precise details of the accident and that's precisely what I want to know as well. (precise)
2．The woman is so elegant that she moves with natural elegance . She often goes for a walk with an elegantly dressed man. (elegant)
3．He was a gentle and caring man who gently asked if I needed his help. I was deeply impressed with his gentleness .(gentle)
4．From her puzzled face, we know she didn't understand the puzzling problem.(puzzle)
5．He claimed that he was innocent but lacked the evidence to prove his innocence ．(innocent)
6．The building is regularly inspected by the fire safety inspectors . Another inspection will be carried out next month.(inspect)
7．Charles wanted to get some toothpaste and some shaving cream, because he decided to shave off his beard.(shave)
8．If you have passion for something, it shows that you are passionate about it.(passion)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. talk away 喋喋不休；不断地谈
2. come round 短暂访问
3. break out 突然爆发
4. wake up 醒来
5. transform...into... 使……变成……
6. participate in 参加
7. early on 在初期；开始不久
8. urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
9. stand by 坚持；遵守；支持
10. rather than 而不是；与其……不如……
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The little boy woke up to find himself alone in the house.
2．She could sometimes talk away for hours on end.
3．He says that he will stand by his men.
4．I rang her the other day and she said she'd like to come round .
5．In only 20 years, the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.
1.分词形式的形容词
①puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
②inspire→inspiring→inspired
③excite→exciting→excited
④interest→interesting→interested
⑤amaze→amazing→amazed
⑥threaten→threatening→threatened
2． eep→ ept的不规则动词
①sweep→swept→swept
②sleep→slept→slept
③keep→kept→kept
④weep→wept→wept
⑤oversleep→overslept→overslept
3．stand短语荟萃
①stand by坚持，支持，袖手旁观
②stand for代表；主张
③stand out显眼，突出；出色
④stand up站立，站起
⑤stand against靠……站立/竖放；反对
⑥stand up for支持；维护
1.The very secrecy and quietness of the thing makes it more magical．
神秘，悄然，这给它(雪)又添了几分魔力。
【考点凝练】make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2．Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
然后太阳出来了，当我坐下来吃早饭的时候，阳光光线更强了，把雪染成淡淡的粉红色。
【考点凝练】 by the time引导的时间状语从句
3．Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed．
许多人谈起它们，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
【考点凝练】形容词作状语
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．我们将展示吸烟如何不酷或不吸引人，因为它让人闻起来很难闻。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible ．
2．我们到达时，所有的好位子都让人占了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
By the time we arrived ， someone had grabbed all the good seats .
3．出于对澳大利亚城市的好奇，他读了约翰逊博士写的书。(形容词作状语)
Curious about Australian cities ， he read the book written by Dr Johnson.
核 心 词 汇
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The doctor insisted that she was (be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated (operate) on immediately.
(2)But she insists on us eating (eat) healthy food.
归纳拓展
·insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时同demand，request，require等，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即动词用“(should＋) do”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
·insist on/upon (sb./sb.'s)(doing) sth.坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
注意：insist既不接不定式，也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insist on。insist后也不接不定式的复合结构。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)Though I preferred cycling to the company，he insisted that he should drive me there.
→Though I preferred cycling to the company，he insisted on/upon driving me there.
(4)我们老师坚决要求我们要学会懂得自己动手的重要性。
Our teacher insisted that we (should) learn to know the importance of working with our own hands.
2．bend v．变弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰，俯身；屈从 n．拐弯，弯道
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.
(2)The boy trembled with his head bent (bend) as if he was criticised by the teacher.
归纳拓展
·bend down/over弯下腰
bend towards弯腰靠近
bend your arms/knees弯曲手臂/膝盖
bend one's mind/efforts to sth.集中全力于某事；专心致志于某事
·the bend在拐弯处
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)他安不下心来处理手头的工作。
He couldn't bend his mind/efforts to the work at hand.
3．ban v．禁止；取缔 n．禁令
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) Banned (ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back.
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) “We need something on the books that can change people's behavior，” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand held devices by drivers.
(3)They ban fishing (fish) in this river for a few months every year so that the fish number can grow again.
归纳拓展
·ban sth.取缔/查禁某物
ban doing sth.禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事
·a ban on...对……的禁令
enforce a ban on实施对……的禁令
lift a ban on解除对……的禁令
“禁止某人做某事”的表达：
ban sb. from doing sth.
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb.to do sth.
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他已被禁止驾驶三个月。
He has been banned from driving for three months.
4．puzzled adj.困惑的；感到迷惑的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)After hearing the news，the inspector had a puzzled (puzzle) look on his face.
(2)(2023·浙江卷) Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
(3)What puzzles (puzzle) Lily's friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas.
归纳拓展
·be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
·puzzle over/about 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
·a puzzle to sb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情
do a puzzle 做拼图；玩拼图
·puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
① The cause of the fire was a puzzle to the firemen. (puzzle n．)
② The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire. (puzzled adj.)
③ What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire. (puzzle v．，主语从句)
5．reputation n．名誉；名望
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
(2)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.
(3)The service at this restaurant lived up to its reputation, and we were all served.
归纳拓展
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
have a reputation for以……而闻名
enjoy/earn/build a good reputation享有/赢得/树立声誉
live up to one's reputation 名不虚传；名副其实
damage/ruin sb.'s reputation毁坏某人的声誉
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)屠呦呦因在医学领域杰出的贡献而享有盛誉。(写作之人物介绍)
Tuyouyou has enjoyed a good reputation for her great contributions to the field of medicine.
6．stand by坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)How can you stand by and do nothing when your friend needs help
(2)Is this newly built building going to stand up to the strongest gales
(3)Keep it up! I believe you can stand out among the rest of your class.
归纳拓展
stand for代表；主张；坚持；容忍(多用于否定句)
stand out出色；杰出；显著；突出
stand up to经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住；能承受
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)人们通常在中秋节吃月饼，因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。(应用文写作之传统节日)
People usually eat mooncakes on Mid Autumn Festival, because mooncakes stand for family reunion ．
7．rather than而不是；与其……不如……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)You rather than I are (be) responsible for the loss of your reputation.
(2)Rather than write (write) letters, many people prefer to telephone (telephone) now.
归纳拓展
宁愿做A而不愿做B
·other than除了……；除……之外
·or rather更确切地说
·more than很；非常；超过；不仅仅
注意：rather than连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)她宁愿待在家里读书，也不愿去看电影。
①She preferred to stay at home to read rather than go to see a film ．
②She preferred staying at home to read to going to see a film ．
③She would rather stay at home to read than go to see a film ．
④She would stay at home to read rather than go to see a film ．
重 点 句 型
　by the time引导的时间状语从句
Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
然后太阳出来了，当我坐下来吃早饭的时候，阳光光线更强了，把雪染成淡淡的粉红色。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left (leave) the country.
(2)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates (graduate) from the university next year.
(3)He said he had waited (wait) for two hours by the time we got there.
归纳拓展
·by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
·by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
·by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
·by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)到9月17号，三位宇航员已经在太空待了三个多月了。(写作话题之太空探索)
By September 17, the three astronauts had been in space for three months.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I understood it thoroughly (thorough) after I sought advice from my teacher yesterday.
2．Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will stand by you.
3．When the little girl was asked such a puzzling question, she stood there with a puzzled look on her face.(puzzle)
4．The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced (enhance) in the past few years.
5．When I was informed of the result, I felt myself in despair, my body growing cold and my fingers trembling (tremble).
6．He insisted that he (should) cycle (cycle) to work, and I finally had to give in to him.
7．Miss Sullivan put her arm gently (gentle) round me and wrote on my hand, “I love Helen.”
8．A number of airlines were banned (ban) from transporting passengers to that country because of the epidemic.
9．They talked away as if they hadn't seen each other for a long time.
10．He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, so he walked casually into the store and innocently (innocent) offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．launch
(1)We will launch the moon rocket next week. B
(2)He plans to launch a big attack on the enemy. C
(3)If a company launches a new product，it makes it available to the public. A
2．stand by
(1)How can you stand by and see the architect accused of something he didn't do B
(2)The troops are standing by and will not withdraw. A
(3)The physician promised to stand by every word he said. C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He rushed to greet her，sweeping his arms wide. 挥动；舞动(手、臂等)
(2)Two alert scientists found that there was something wrong with the radar. 警觉的
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
请回忆一下你最喜欢的一场冬雪并发表个人看法。
1．一般来说，冬天因雪而被人们记住。 (be remembered for)
Generally speaking, winter is remembered by people for snow.
2．这是我出生以来第一次看到如此漂亮的雪。 (it is the first time...since)
It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was born.
3．我醒来后是白雪覆盖的世界。 (wake up to)
I woke up to a world covered with white snow.
4．雪把世界变成了白色。 (transform... into)
Snow transformed the whole world into a white one.
5．而且，雪不仅可以美化我们的环境，还可以净化我们的心灵。 (not only...but also)
Moreover, snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies our hearts.
6．更重要的是，雪被认为是来年丰收的标志。(be regarded as)
More importantly, snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year.
[句式升级]
将第3句和第4句用现在分词作伴随状语进行改写升级。
I woke up to a world covered with white snow transforming the whole world into a white one.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Generally speaking, winter is remembered by people for snow. It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was born. I woke up to a world covered with white snow transforming the whole world into a white one. Moreover, snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies our hearts. More importantly, snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
环境描写(一)
形容词 fierce/heavy/violent/timely/fragile/seasonable/fragrant
词块 the blue sky，the song of birds，the thundering clouds，the fragile flowers，the fragrant roses，the setting/rising sun
句子 ①The night sky was lit up by flashes of light. ②The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky. ③The sun went in, and the breeze became cold. ④The mist melted rapidly in the morning sun. ⑤We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“环境描写”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．四月的一个晚上，玛丽回家的时候发现春天终于到来了。
One April night, as Mary walked home, she noticed that spring had finally arrived .
2．花儿经过漫长的冬眠后开始盛开了。
Flowers were starting to bloom after a long winter's sleep.
3．落日映照在窗户上，让绿色山墙显得格外美丽。
The green gables looked so beautiful with the setting sun reflected in the windows.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
　　 One April night, as Mary walked home, she noticed that spring had finally arrived. Flowers were starting to bloom after a long winter's sleep. The green gables looked so beautiful with the setting sun reflected in the windows.
强化训练[36]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·贵阳市模底)
A
My family had a room that we called the Library, but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table.When I was a kid, I was told that all these books are precious things—they must never be folded, bent, or broken.Any dirty marks or notes on a book are banned and our reading should always be a clean activity since it's what separates us from the beasts.Preservation of all texts was the most important thing in the world.
Years later, when I began reading everything I could in my early teens, I tiptoed into the Library one day and discovered, to my horror, that all the books were still extremely new.It was row after row, shelf after shelf.Something clicked and I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family: They had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery, rather than to be read.
In that moment I knew that all those silly rules around reading and books were dead wrong and that there was nothing sadder in this world than an unused book—clean, without any trace of the reader at all.
Now here's the secret: Good reading is messy reading.If I want the kind of novel that gets deep into my bones, the sort of non fiction mystery that stays with me years after the fact, then I must bring sticky notes(便利贴) and let my books get scuffed(磨损) along the way.I should always walk away from a book with visible progress of my reading.
After years of treating my books as if they ought to be preserved in a museum, I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them.Read them all so messily! Truly read the books, anytime and anywhere, no matter how much we fold them, bend them, or tear them! Throw them into your backpack or leave them open by the side of your bed.Don't worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading.That is what a book is.That is what a book is for.
语篇导读：作者孩童时被告知阅读应该永远是一个干净的活动，保存所有的文本是世界上最重要的事情。然而数年后，作者意识到好的阅读是杂乱的阅读。真正地阅读，不用担心经年累月的阅读会留下污渍或破损的边缘。
1．Where did the author's family store their books
A．In the study.
B．In the dining room.
C．In the bedroom.
D．In the living room.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“My family had a room that we called the Library, but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table.”可知，作者家有一间他们称之为图书馆的房间，但其实是作者家的餐厅，即作者家的书放在餐厅里。故选B。
2．What does the author imply about his family's book collection
A．It was piled in a mess.
B．It was mainly for decoration.
C．It was large and various.
D．It was kept for a good price.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“They had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery, rather than to be read”可知，作者发现自己家买这些书是为了像珠宝一样展示，而不是为了阅读。由此可推知，作者暗指自己家的书主要是用来装饰的，选项中的“decoration”是对原文的“to be displayed like jewellery”的转换。故选B。
3．What does the underlined part “Something clicked” mean
A．I clicked the mouse.
B．I suddenly felt puzzled.
C．Something made a sound.
D．Something occurred to me.
解析：D　词义猜测题。画线部分前的“to my horror, that all the books were still extremely new”讲作者惊恐地发现，家中所有的书都还是全新的；画线部分后的“I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family...rather than to be read”讲作者知道自己发现了一个关于自己家人的可怕秘密，即他们买这些书是为了像珠宝一样展示，而不是为了阅读。由此可知，画线部分后的内容是作者突然的一个顿悟。故画线部分应表示作者突然明白，与D项的含义最为接近。occur to sb.“(主意或想法突然)浮现于……脑中，被……想起，被……想到”。故选D。
4．Which opinion may the author agree on
A．Good books are valuable jewellery.
B．Books are the ladder of human progress.
C．Read thousands of books regardless of their state.
D．Protect books as they're the source of knowledge.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第五段的“I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them...Don't worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading”可知，作者认为人们应该通过破坏书籍来表示对书籍的尊重。真正地阅读书籍，无论人们如何折叠、弯曲或撕破它们，又或是把它们扔进背包，或把它们打开放在床边。不用担心经年累月的阅读会留下污渍或破损的边缘。由此可知，作者认为无论书籍的状态如何，人们都应该真正地阅读它们。A项“好书是珍贵的珠宝”；B项“书是人类进步的阶梯”；D项“保护书，因为它们是知识的来源”。故选C。
B
(2024·浙江省强基联盟适应性考试)
When I picked up The Woks of Life, a cookbook written by the Leung family, I was very excited.Inside there are mom and dad approved recipes with stories and photos—even a timeline—of the family's history.
“We call our cookbook culinary genealogy (烹饪家谱).We wanted the book to be our family's stories told through food, rather than just characteristic recipes，” said Sarah Leung, who co wrote the book during the pandemic (流行病) with her parents and younger sister.“We grew up in a food obsessed (着迷的) family.Honestly, I've developed a quarter of these recipes myself，” Sarah added.“Over time, we'll accomplish our goal: All family members are competent Chinese cooks.”
The cookbook features dishes which might be made in a Chinese American home as well as in Chinese American takeout restaurants.“Home style cooking and restaurant style cooking have equal importance, but they are different，” Sarah said, adding that the family also discussed how to be respectful of each point.“I hope the recipes will appeal to Chinese Americans, like my family, and also those less familiar with Chinese cooking.”
Part of their cookbook has also been posted on their website, attracting millions of faithful followers.The success of the cookbook is that it honors tradition as well as reflects modern interpretations, making it a mixture of the old and the new.It also offers building blocks for home cooks who want to learn to cook Chinese food.
I started my exploration with the Kung Pao Chicken, a popular dish and also my favorite.Joyfully, the dish I made tasted like it was supposed to be.It really built up my confidence.Surely, as you can imagine, I have also set up my goal to be expert in Chinese cooking.
The cookbook is promoting Chinese cooking to become the domain of home cooks in the United States.For too long, Chinese cooking has been a cuisine that many people are used to only eating out.
语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了一本食谱的特色、创作过程中的考量和所取得的成就，表达了该食谱创作者(一个美籍华人家庭)和一些美国人对中餐的热爱。
5．Why is the cookbook called culinary genealogy
A．It runs in the family.
B．It is written by family members.
C．It includes the story of a family.
D．It contains mom and dad approved recipes.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“‘We call our cookbook culinary genealogy (烹饪家谱).We wanted the book to be our family's stories told through food, rather than just characteristic recipes，’ said Sarah Leung, who co wrote the book during the pandemic (流行病) with her parents and younger sister.(‘我们称我们的烹饪书为烹饪家谱。我们希望这本书通过食物讲述我们的家庭故事，而不仅仅是特色食谱，’莎拉·梁说，她在疫情期间与父母和妹妹共同撰写了这本书。)”可知，the Leung family想要在这本食谱中通过食物讲述家庭故事，因此把这本食谱叫作烹饪家谱。故选C。
6．Which of the following best describes the Leung family
A．Easygoing and helpful.
B．Faithful and energetic.
C．Devoted and considerate.
D．Fortunate and thankful.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘We grew up in a food obsessed (着迷的) family.Honestly, I've developed a quarter of these recipes myself，’ Sarah added.‘Over time, we'll accomplish our goal: All family members are competent Chinese cooks.’(‘我们生长在一个痴迷美食的家庭。老实说，这些食谱中有四分之一是我自己开发的，’莎拉补充道。‘随着时间的推移，我们将实现我们的目标：所有家庭成员都是能干的中国厨师。’)”可知，the Leung family对食物很着迷，并正为实现全员成为中餐大师的目标付出努力，说明他们“devoted”；以及第三段中“‘Home style cooking and restaurant style cooking have equal importance, but they are different，’ Sarah said, adding that the family also discussed how to be respectful of each point.(萨拉说：‘家常菜和餐馆菜同样重要，但它们是不同的。’她补充说，这家人还讨论了如何尊重每一点。)”可知，the Leung family想在食谱中体现对中餐方方面面的尊重，说明他们“considerate”。故选C。
7．What does the author think of The Woks of Life
A．It is a typical Chinese cookbook.
B．Its success lies in honoring tradition.
C．It offers building blocks for all cooks.
D．It helps improve the author's cooking skills.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段中“I started my exploration with the Kung Pao Chicken, a popular dish and also my favorite.Joyfully, the dish I made tasted like it was supposed to be.It really built up my confidence.(我从宫保鸡丁开始了我的探索，这是一道很受欢迎的菜，也是我的最爱。令人高兴的是，我做的菜尝起来像它应该有的味道。它真的建立了我的信心。)”可知，作者按照这本食谱首先尝试了制作宫保鸡丁，结果做出来的宫保鸡丁和作者之前吃过的味道很像。这增强了作者的信心。故选D。
8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Most Americans are used to eating out.
B．The cookbook has become a best seller.
C．American home cooks prefer Chinese cooking.
D．The cookbook benefits the spread of Chinese cooking.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cookbook is promoting Chinese cooking to become the domain of home cooks in the United States.For too long, Chinese cooking has been a cuisine that many people are used to only eating out.(这本食谱正在推动中国烹饪成为美国家庭烹饪的一部分。长期以来，中国烹饪一直是一种许多人只习惯在外面吃饭的烹饪方式。)”可知，这本食谱正推动着中餐成为美国家庭厨师烹饪的一部分；在此之前的很长时间，许多想要享用中餐的美国人只能前往外面的餐馆。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·豫西北教研联盟一模)
My son just completed high school and when he leaves for college in the fall, I'll 1. his lessons in teenage slang (俚语). His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait (描述) of how he and his generation 2. the world.
From one generation to the next, the terms changed, but the 3. typically didn't. New words were routinely 4. to express familiar concepts: one generation's “cool” 5. another's “dope” and so on.
Members of my son's generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They've created a language that 6. the new and distinct reality they face.
“Mid” is an obvious 7. in my son's usage, things that are mid are things that are average or 8. below. Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of “mid”. It's a brilliant, precise word for a mildly 9. world.
But my favorite new slang word is “based”—short for “based in fact” or “based in reality” and often used as a term of agreement when someone10. a debatable opinion.
The kids themselves are bright. That is why I'm so 11. to my son who gave me a chance to 12. the language of his generation. One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 13. ， yet slang has brought my son and me closer. The current 14. created slangs and they've proved themselves more 15. than we were.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者通过儿子的俚语了解其一代人如何看待世界，以及俚语如何拉近两代人的距离。
1．A.teach　　　　　　B．prepare
C．miss D．attend
解析：C　句意：我儿子刚刚高中毕业，当他秋天离家去上大学时，我会想念他在青少年俚语方面的课程。A.teach教；B.prepare准备；C.miss想念；D.attend参加。根据后文“his lessons in teenage slang”及常识可知，作者会在儿子离开后怀念儿子教给她的青少年俚语课程。故选C。
2．A.see B．change
C．impact D．shape
解析：A　句意：他的俚语为我提供了一个偶然但有用的描述，展示了他和他的这一代人是如何看待这个世界的。A.see看待，认为；B.change改变；C.impact影响；D.shape塑造。根据后文“the world”可知，此处指他和他的这一代人是如何看待这个世界的。故选A。
3．A.users B．meanings
C．forms D．targets
解析：B　句意：从一代人到下一代人，这些术语发生了变化，但含义通常没有改变。A.users使用者；B.meanings 含义；C.forms形式；D.targets目标。根据后文“New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts”可知，这些术语发生了变化，但基本含义没有变化。故选B。
4．A.searched B．defined
C．abused D．adopted
解析：D　句意：新词经常被采用来表达熟悉的概念：一代人的“cool”变成了另一代人的“dope”等等。A.searched 搜索；B.defined定义；C.abused滥用；D.adopted采用，采纳。根据后文“to express familiar concepts”可知，新词汇被采用来表达熟悉的概念。故选D。
5．A.leads B．becomes
C．causes D．follows
解析：B　句意：同上。A.leads引导；B.becomes变成；C.causes导致；D.follows跟随。根据前文“New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts”可知，新词汇被用来表达已有的概念，即一代人的“cool”变成了另一代人的“dope”。故选B。
6．A.dates from B．turns to
C．escapes from D．responds to
解析：D　句意：他们创造了一种语言来回应他们所面临的新而独特的现实。A.dates from追溯到；B.turns to转向；C.escapes from逃离；D.responds to回应。根据后文“the new and distinct reality they face”可知，这种语言是对新现实的回应。故选D。
7．A.example B．tool
C．exception D．expression
解析：A　句意：在我的儿子的用法中，“Mid”是一个明显的例子，被认为是中等或略低于平均水平的东西都属于“mid”类别。A.example例子；B.tool工具；C.exception例外；D.expression表达。根据后文“in my son's usage”可知，“Mid”是一个典型的例子。故选A。
8．A.unbelievably B．terribly
C．slightly D．unreasonably
解析：C　句意：同上。A.unbelievably难以置信地；B.terribly 糟糕地；C.slightly稍微；D.unreasonably不合理地。根据前文“that are average or”及后文“below”可知，此处指稍微低于平均水平。故选C。
9．A.thrilling B．excellent
C．indifferent D．disappointing
解析：D　句意：这是一个绝妙而精确的词，用来形容一个令人失望的世界。A.thrilling令人激动的；B.excellent极好的；C.indifferent漠不关心的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据前文“things that are mid are things that are average or 8 below”可知，这个词描述的是令人失望的世界。故选D。
10．A.seeks B．states
C．exchanges D．analyzes
解析：B　句意：但我最喜欢的俚语新词是“based”——“基于事实”或“基于现实”的缩写，当有人陈述一个有争议的观点时，它经常被用作表示同意的术语。A.seeks寻找；B.states陈述；C.exchanges交换；D.analyzes分析。根据后文“a debatable opinion”可知，此处指陈述一个有争议的观点。故选B。
11．A.helpful B．familiar
C．grateful D．sensitive
解析：C　句意：这就是为什么我对我的儿子如此感激，他给了我一个机会去了解他那一代人的语言。A.helpful有帮助的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.grateful感激的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“who gave me a chance to 12 the language of his generation”可知，作者对儿子提供的机会感到感激。故选C。
12．A.compare B．approach
C．assess D．imitate
解析：B　句意：同上。A.compare比较；B.approach接近，了解；C.assess评估；D.imitate模仿。根据后文“the language of his generation”可知，此处指接近和了解儿子这一代的语言。故选B。
13．A.ability B．dreams
C．shortcomings D．distinction
解析：D　句意：俚语的一个目的是展示代际差异，然而俚语却让我的儿子和我更亲近了。A.ability能力；B.dreams梦想；C.shortcomings缺点；D.distinction 差异。根据前文“One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational”可知，此处指俚语本来是用来展示代际差异的。故选D。
14．A.teenagers B．children
C．adults D．seniors
解析：A　句意：当前的青少年创造了俚语，并且证明了他们比我们更有创新性。A.teenagers青少年；B.children儿童；C.adults成年人；D.seniors老年人。根据前文“teenage slang”和“The kids themselves are bright”及后文“created slangs”可知，创造俚语的是青少年。故选A。
15．A.realistic B．considerate
C．innovative D．energetic
解析：C　句意：同上。A.realistic现实的；B.considerate体贴的；C.innovative创新的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“created slangs”可知，青少年创造了俚语，说明他们更有创新性。故选C。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖北省八市联考)
I wanted to go to a party.Especially it was a beach party.It had been almost the only thing my friends had been talking about for the last couple of weeks.But my mom had said no.The more desperately I pleaded, the more forcefully my mother said no.“I don't care who's going，” my mother said coldly, “you are not going.”I was heartbroken.This was my best friend's party.
Sunday dinner came around and my grandmother, Gran, joined the family for the meal.Gran noticed my depression but didn't say a word.It was my turn to wash up and Gran said, “Let me help you.” “What's up？” asked Gran as I dumped the dishes into the foaming water.Gran wiped a plate with a tea towel.“Mom won't let me go to my best friend's party，”I said sadly.“Has Mom explained why she doesn't want you to go？” asked Gran.“No，”I replied.“Then for a moment, put yourself in her position，” said Gran.“If you were Mom, what would your objections be？”
I hadn't stopped to think about my mom's side.“Well，” I answered, “it's a beach party.Maybe she doesn't trust us or thinks we'll get into trouble.”
“Are there going to be any adults there？” asked Gran.“No，”I said, “who wants their parents hanging around when you're trying to have fun？” “Might it just be，” said Gran, “your mother doesn't want anything unfortunate to happen to you.” “Nothing will happen，”I objected.“Maybe you're right，” said Gran, “but maybe Mom's worried in case it could.”
Gran looked at me gently, seeming to expect my agreement.For a minute or so, I kept silent, pondering for a while about my eagerness for the party.“Maybe, you are right.However, is there no hope？”I inquired.“Not necessarily，” answered Gran, lost in thought.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
“Then maybe think of a compromise，” suggested Gran.
　　The long awaited beach party finally came.
【写作提示】
故事人物 作者、作者的妈妈、作者的祖母格兰
故事梗概 作者非常想去参加一个好朋友的海滩派对。但是妈妈拒绝了作者。晚餐时，作者的祖母格兰看出了作者的沮丧，便来安慰作者，并让作者换位思考，理解妈妈的担心。
续写要点 第一段：描写母亲同意作者参加海滩派对的条件及作者最后作出妥协。
第二段：描写作者参加海滩派对的所闻所见，所感所获。
参考范文：
“Then maybe think of a compromise，” suggested Gran.But I sobbed uncontrollably.“Well, if you could let me go with you, I'd say yes，” my mom added.I wasn't fond of her suggestion, but to get to the party I had to make compromises.“I suppose your mother won't disturb your party, will she？” Gran looked at Mom with a smile.“Well, I promise I won't.” Mom finally gave in to me.I ran to my grandmother and gave her a big hug.
The long awaited beach party finally came.I went to the beach with my mom.At a tree near the destination, Mom stopped, taking out a red mat to sit on and signaling to me to join my friends.I rushed toward the crowd.Joyfully and excitedly, we sang, danced and chatted.Occasionally, the red mat caught my eye.Mom held a book, leaning against the tree.A wave of appreciation surged through me.When the party was over, I said goodbye to my friends and turned to Mom.Under the tree sat Mom waiting patiently.Tears of happiness blurring my eyes, I took her hand tightly, heading home.

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