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选择性必修第四册
Unit 1　Looking forwards & Unit 2　Lessons in life
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：未来职业发展趋势、个人职业倾向、未来规划等&优秀品行、正确的人生态度、公民义务与社会责任；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards；选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
(一)
My biggest 1. ambition (ambitious) in my boyhood was to be a 2. correspondent (记者) and to be able to cover events around the world. To this end，I 3. made up my mind (做出决定) to study hard and actively participated in various activities 4. that/which were organized by the school. 5. Fortunately (fortunate)，I 6. was admitted (admit) to journalism major by a famous university. During my college life, I didn't pass 7. up any chance 8. to study (study) and exercise, and tried to make myself a 9. qualified (qualify) journalist. 10. However ， after graduation, I was faced with two 11. alternatives (选择). I was in 12. a dilemma because my parents insisted that I 13. (should) become (become) a writer because they thought I was good at writing 14. detective stories (侦探故事) and 15. historical (history)novels. In the 16. circumstances (circumstance), I 17. weighed up (权衡) and decided to accept my parents' advice. After years of hard work，many of my works have been published and I have made great achievements in the field of literature.
(二)
The other day John 1. was reunited with (重聚) one of his old friends who was 2. in despair. His friend, Mark, was a positive and 3. pure (纯洁的) guy before he took a part time job as a worker in a workshop 4. crammed (cram) with people, where he earned enough money to pay for his 5. university fees (大学学费). And his action gained majorities' 6. recognition (recognize). After 7. graduating (graduate) from university, Mark ran a company 8. cooperating (cooperate) with Mary, who became his wife later. Their company produced transparent material and developed quickly, which made them earn a large collection of 9. possessions (财产) and live 10. a luxurious life. However, not everything runs 11. smoothly (smooth). Because of their wrong investment, their company was on the verge of bankruptcy, 12. which made Mark feel vexed and 13. pessimistic (悲观的). Mark was addicted 14. to alcohol, which was not in our 15. anticipation (anticipate). And his absurd and abnormal action raised his wife's awareness. His wife instinctively 16. outstretched (outstretch) her hands to hug him and stroke him and hoped her husband could cheer up and live a positive life. With her 17. continuous (continue) efforts, her husband regained his confidence in life.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．correspondent n． 通讯员，记者
2．boyhood n． (男性的)童年时期，少年时代
3．dot n． 点，小圆点
4．backwards adv. 往前面；往回
5．undergrowth n． (长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛
6．numerous adj. 许多的，很多的
7．thoughtful adj. 认真思考的，深思的
8．dilemma n． 进退两难的境地，困境
9．shift n． (工厂、医院等轮班制中的) 当班时间
10．outstretched adj. 张开的，伸开的
11．cram v． 挤满
12．transparent adj. 透明的
13．vexed adj. 恼火的
14．absurd adj. 荒唐的，愚蠢的
15．lean v． 倚，靠
16．Madame n． 夫人，太太，女士
17．stroke v． 轻抚，抚摸
18．despair n． 绝望
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. detective n．私家侦探
2. ultimately adv.最后，最终
3. admission n．允许进入(加入)
4. complex adj.复杂的
5. alternative n. 可供选择的事物
6. arise v. (由……) 引起
7. circumstance n. 情况， 情形
8. pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
9. widespread adj.广泛流传的
10. phrase n. 成语； 警句
11. fee n. 工作酬金，服务费
12. luxury n. 奢华， 奢侈
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Why not try a regional alternative (选择) or check out a popular destination's lesser known sights
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases (成语).
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex (复杂的) works in the future.
4．(2022·全国乙卷) How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission (允许进入)
5．Under no circumstances (情况) will we be the first to use nuclear weapons.
6．There are problems arising (引起) from a physical cause.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. ambition n. 追求；理想→ ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
2. trainee n. 接受工作培训的人； 实习生→ train v. 训练； 培训→ training n. 训练； 培训→ trainer n. 教练员； 运动鞋
3. historical adj. (有关)历史的→ history n. 历史
4. participation n. 参加；参与→ participate v. 参加；参与→ participant n．参与者；参加者
5. commercial n. (电视或电台的)商业广告 adj. 贸易的； 商业的→ commerce n. 贸易； 商业
6. mixture n. 混合；混合体→ mix v. (使)混合→ mixed adj.混合的；混杂的
7. symbol n．象征； 符号→ symbolize v. 象征； 代表
8. affection n．喜爱，钟爱→ affect v. 影响；侵袭→ affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的
9. qualified adj.合格的，胜任的→ qualify v. 取得资格； 使合格→ qualification n. 资格，资历
10. fluency n. 熟练，流利→ fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的→ fluently adv.流利地；流畅地
11. sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→ sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的→ sincerity n. 真挚，诚心诚意
12. refreshments n. 茶点，点心和饮料→ refresh v. 使恢复；使凉爽→ refreshing adj.使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→ refreshment n. 恢复活力；焕发精神
13. weaken v. (使)虚弱→ weak adj. 虚弱的→ weakness n. 缺点； 弱点
14. anticipate v. 预期；预料→ anticipation n．预料， 预期； 期盼， 期望
15. possession n．财物；财产→ possess v. 拥有；支配
16. abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→ normal adj.正常的
17. recognition n. 承认，认可→ recognize v. 认出；承认
18. cooperate v. 合作，协作→ cooperation n. 合作； 协作
19. pure adj. 纯的，纯净的→ purity n．纯洁， 纯净， 纯粹→ purify v. 使(某物)洁净； 净化→ purely adv. 仅仅， 完全
20. instinctively adv.本能地→ instinct n. 本能， 直觉→ instinctive adj.本能的，直觉的，天生的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our chemistry teacher mixed some salt and vinegar with water and the mixture tasted very terrible. (mix)
2．They encouraged the students to participate in the singing performance after the contest and the participation gave all the participants much delight. (participate)
3．He has the qualification that the job requires, so I believe he is qualified for the job. (qualify)
4．The applicant speaks English fluently ， and her fluency in English made her stand out among other applicants. Apart from that, she is fluent in French. (fluent)
5．He is a sincere person and I sincerely believe his sincerity will help him in his career. (sincere)
6．I find it refreshing to take a walk in the countryside, where I can refresh myself with a cup of tea and eat some refreshments ．(refresh)
7．Though his body is weak , no one can weaken his determination to achieve his ambition. (weak)
8．We sincerely hope to cooperate with you, and I believe our cooperation can create a better future. (cooperate)
9．I didn't recognise him when he came in because he changed beyond recognition ．(recognise )
10．He used to be possessed of a big company but now all his possessions were lost in a big fire. (possess)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. make up one's mind 做出决定；拿定主意
2. pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
3. put off 推迟……；使……延期
4. weigh up 权衡，仔细考虑
5. far from 根本不；远远不
6. get through 完成；度过； 接通
7. take action 采取行动
8. in place 就位；准备就绪
9. reject...out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
10. be reunited with (使)重逢；再结合；(使)重聚
11. make the most of 尽量利用；充分利用
12. keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．He weighed up his chance of escape, and decided to wait for a better moment.
2. The match has been put off until tomorrow because of the bad weather.
3. Although he was very stubborn, I made up my mind to persuade him.
4. I'm afraid the phone must be out of order and I can't get through ．
5. The official urged the government not to pass up the opportunity that has now presented itself.
6. Far from charging customers high prices, many of these services are free.
1.以over 开头的单词速记
①overlook v. 俯瞰；忽略
②oversleep v. 睡过头
③overflow v. 从……溢出
④overseas adv. 在海外
⑤overestimate v. 高估
⑥overhear v. 无意中听到
2．以 fy结尾的动词集锦
①identify 识别；鉴定
②simplify 简化
③beautify 使美化；使变美
④classify分类；归类
⑤clarify 使清楚；澄清
⑥qualify 限制；使具有资格
1.Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep sea fishing, amongst others.
在为自己设立了这个目标后，他就根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历创作了许多小说和短篇故事。
【考点凝练】现在分词的完成式作状语
2．Whether big or small, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.
无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们会导致特定的结果。
【考点凝练】whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”
3．On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
一发现莫里(教授)因一场严重的疾病变得虚弱后，米奇就开始每周二去他家看望他。
【考点凝练】on＋动词 ing形式，“当……时；一……就……”
4．If any of you should find him, would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
如果你们中有人能找到他，你能不能好心把他还给我们？
【考点凝练】so...as to动词不定式作结果状语
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．由于受到老师的批评，他把烟戒了。(现在分词的完成式作状语)
Having been criticized by the teacher ， he gave up smoking.
2．无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。(whether...or...)
We all need to get involved in energy saving activities
whether it's at work, at home, or at school .
3．一到达那里，我们就对他的成功表示祝贺。(on＋动词 ing形式)
On arriving there ， we expressed our congratulations to him on his success.
4．请你离开时把门锁上好吗？ (so...as to...作结果状语)
Would you be so kind as to lock the door when you leave ？
核 心 词 汇
1．participation n．参加；参与
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Where will the participants (participate) meet for the July 10 photography workshop
(2)(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn't change.
(3)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.
归纳拓展
·participate vi.参加；参与
participate in参加；参与
participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事
·participant n．参加者；参与者
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I will have to take part in a sports activity that day.
→I will have to participate in a sports activity that day.
(5)我计划去郊游，我想邀请你参加。
I plan to go for an outing，and I would like to invite you to participate ．
2．arise v. (由……)引起；出现；发生；产生
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose (arise).
(2)The sun rises (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
(3)More TV programs will be produced to raise (raise) people's concern over food safety.
(4)Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
归纳拓展
arise from/out of由……引起；因……产生
arise from one's seat从座位上站起来
易混辨析
原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. (某事)出现； 发生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise vi. 升起；起身 rose risen rising
raise vt. 举起；抚养； 提高；饲养 raised raised raising
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)最终他意识到他的大部分错误都源于考试时的紧张。
Ultimately, he recognized that most of his mistakes arose from his nervousness in the exam.
3．circumstance n．情况，情形
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We oppose capital punishment in any circumstances.
(2)I planned to leave the next day but under/in the circumstances I decided to stay another night.
归纳拓展
in/under no circumstances决不
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下
in any circumstances在任何情况下
【点津】 in/under no circumstances这种表示否定意义的短语用于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会出现这么多问题。
Under no circumstances did I expect that so many problems would arise when I decided to take the job.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·浙江卷) I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected (affect).
(2)But like anyone for whom you feel affection (affect), customers can also drive you mad.
(3)With the main crop, potatoes, affected with disease in the 1840s, about 750，000 people died of hunger.
归纳拓展
·have a great affection for非常喜爱
show sb. affection向某人表示喜爱
with affection深情地
·affect v．使感动；影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感染
be affected by受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with感染……疾病
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他带着显然不情愿的神情点了点头。
With apparently unwilling affection ， he nodded.(写作话题之读后续写)
5．anticipate v．预期，预料；期盼，期望
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We anticipated (anticipate) that we would meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.
(2)I didn't anticipate having (have) to do the cooking myself.
(3)He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
(4)It is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall.
归纳拓展
·anticipate doing sth.预料做某事；期盼做某事
anticipate that...预料，预计……
It is anticipated that...据预测……
·anticipation n．预料，预期；期盼，期望
in anticipation of 期待着……；预计到……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)为了给听众带来惊喜，你的演讲要比预想的简短。
To surprise your audience, always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated .(应用文写作之建议信)
6．possession n．拥有；具有；(尤作复数)财产；所有物
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
(2)The large supermarket is possessed (possess) of a lot of goods.
归纳拓展
·take possession of 占有；拥有
be in possession of (sth.)(某人)拥有(某物)
be in the possession of (sb.)＝be in one's possession(某物)被(某人)拥有
·possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
be possessed of具有；拥有
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)众所周知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
①As is known to all, he possesses a number of the artist's works ．(possess)
②As is known to all, he is possessed of a number of the artist's works ．(possessed)
③As is known to all, he is in possession of a number of the artist's works ．(possession)
④As is known to all，a number of the artist's works are in the possession of him ．(possession)
7．recognition n．承认，认可，认出，辨别出
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition (recognize) alone.
(2)Cellphones which are recognized as a must, have a great effect on us.
(3)My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I left when I was three years old.
(4)We recognize him to be (be) a hard working but pessimistic person.
归纳拓展
·beyond (all) recognition认不出来
·recognize v．认出，识别出；承认
recognize sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognized to be/as...被认为是……
It is recognized that...人们意识到……
recognize...by/from...通过……认出……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。
①Zhong Nanshan is recognized as one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
②Zhong Nanshan is recognized to be one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
③ It is recognized that Zhong Nanshan is one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
8．make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) We can't seem to make up our minds (mind) whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
(2)You should be responsible for yourself and keep your ambition in mind.
(3)With so many affairs bothering her，she hardly kept her mind on the job.
归纳拓展
change one's mind改变主意
read one's mind看出某人的心思
fix/keep one's mind on...把注意力放在……上
bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事
never mind没关系；不要紧
用法点拨：make up one's mind 和change one's mind中mind随one's的单复数变化而变化。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。
The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds ．
(5)——我猜，你想去打网球。
——你猜到我的心思了。我正是那么想的。
—I guess you want to go to play tennis.
—You read my mind ．That's exactly what I was thinking too.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.
(2)Just as a saying goes，far water doesn't put out near fire.
(3)I sincerely advise children to put aside/away some of their pocket money.
归纳拓展
put away把……收起来；把……放好；储存
put aside储存；把……放在一边；忽视；不理睬
put forward提出(意见、建议等)
put up with忍受；忍耐
put on穿上；上演
put out熄灭；扑灭；关(灯)
put through接通(电话)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)In that case, we will have to learn to stand some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
→In that case，we will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
(5)有人提建议说我们应当回收利用教科书。
A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks.
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I weighed up the benefits of the plan against the risks involved, and made the final decision.
(2)Parcel post is charged by weight and mileage, without reference to contents.
(3)Eating too much meat will make you put on weight.
归纳拓展
weigh your words推敲；斟酌字句
pull one's weight 做好自己分内的事
by weight按重量
put on/gain weight体重增加；变胖
lose weight体重减轻；变瘦
watch one's weight控制体重
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)教练说所有队员都必须做好自己分内的事，不要靠其他队友。
The coach said all his players must pull their weight and not depend on others.
重 点 句 型
1．现在分词的完成式作状语
Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep sea fishing, amongst others.
在为自己设立了这个目标后，他就根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历创作了许多小说和短篇故事。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.
(2) Having sold (sell) most of his belongings, he almost had nothing left in the house.
(3) Knowing (know) you have just won first place in the Robotics Competition, I would like to invite you to join us.
归纳拓展
·现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，可相当于一个状语从句。
·现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的主动语态作状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语之间是主动关系。
·一般情况下，分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语不和句子主语一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成分词独立结构。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Little Tom wept after the ceremony because he hadn't been given the gift.
→ Not having been given the gift ， little Tom wept after the ceremony.
(5)He now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled after retiring from business.
→ Having retired from business ， he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.
2．so...as to...动词不定式作结果状语
If any of you should find him, would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
如果你们中有人能找到他，你能不能好心把他还给我们？
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He left home when he was eight years old, never to return (return).
(2)They are too young to understand (understand) what is going on.
(3)You are old enough to travel (travel) on the train by yourself.
归纳拓展
动词不定式作结果状语的句型结构：
·too...to do...太……而不能做……
·so/such...as to do...如此……以至于做……
·...enough to do sth.足够……做某事
·never to do sth.再也不做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你怎么会这么笨竟相信他说的话？
How could you be so stupid as to believe what he said
(5)所有这些礼物必须立即寄出，以免错过春节。
All these presents must be mailed immediately so as not to miss the Spring Festival ．
(6)Members work hard so as to support each other and not to let the team down.(用so that改写)
→ Members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious (ambition) sportsmen.
2．He lacks relevant experience in this field so I don't think he is qualified for the job.
3．Most of car accidents often arise from carelessness.
4．It is not your talents or abilities but your choices that ultimately (ultimate) decide your fate.
5．She had a thoughtful (think) expression on her face when she heard the news.
6．The historical (history)reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is complex.
7．The man was caught in possession (possess)of stolen goods.
8．Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition (recognise).
9. More than four in five people in Europe were more pessimistic about the economic outlook.
10．Feeling the furniture is shaking, he instinctively (instinctive) ran out of the house.
11．What a pity! How could you pass up such a good chance to get promoted
12．If it rains hard, we will have to put off the match until next month.
13．I cannot make up my mind whether I should leave or stay where I am.
14．You'd better weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before you make the final decision.
15．It was twenty years later that the lost boy was reunited with his parents finally.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．shift
(1)For some kids，all you have to do is shift one element of their diet. B
(2)She asked whether you could help her shift some furniture in a gentle voice. C
(3)Don't wait for me.I will be on the day shift． A
2．up to
(1)Up to now，I have understood everything the teacher said. C
(2)I think I can be up to the rewarding and important job. B
(3)It's up to you to decide when to take action. D
(4)What are you up to this weekend A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)It is situated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex． 大厦；建筑群
(2)It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers. 体贴的
(3)The campaign is to make official documents more transparent． 易懂的
(4)The man who was tall，lean and handsome was qualified to be a model. 瘦的
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，受邀为母校学弟学妹做以“How to face future”为主题的励志报告。
1．首先，你们应该下定决心设定你们未来的目标并立即采取行动。(make up one's mind; take action)
First, you ought to make up your minds to set your future goals and take immediate action.
2．在那之后，你不该再对自己的决定犹豫不决。(have second thoughts about)
After that you should not have second thoughts about your decisions.
3．此外，你们也应该向成功人士学习。 (take a leaf from sb.'s book)
Furthermore, you should also take a leaf from successful people's book.
4．但是应该建立在自己的实际情况之上。(be based on)
But it should be based on your own reality.
5．即使面对巨大压力，你也要全身心投入到为了未来的努力中去。(in the face of; devote...to)
In the face of immense pressure, you should still devote yourselves to the efforts for your future.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用“介词＋ which”引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
First, you ought to make up your minds to set your future goals and take immediate action after which you should not have second thoughts about your decisions.
2．将第3句和第4句用 which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Furthermore, you should also take a leaf from successful people's book, which, however, should be based on your own reality.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
First, you ought to make up your minds to set your future goals and take immediate action after which you should not have second thoughts about your decisions. Furthermore, you should also take a leaf from successful people's book, which, however, should be based on your own reality. In the face of immense pressure, you should still devote yourselves to the efforts for your future.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
环境描写(二)
动词 bathe, bask, blow, howl, roar, shine, twinkle
词块 a rainy season，a stormy night，exposed to the four winds of heaven, continuous rains, be buried in snow, unbearably hot
句子 ①Flowers are waving in the breeze of the early spring. ②It felt like the amber like sunshine was kissing every inch of his skin. ③The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“环境描写”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．夏日周六的早晨，阳光明媚，空气新鲜，处处洋溢着生机。
It was Saturday morning, and all the summer world was bright and fresh ， and filled with life.
2．每个人的心中都荡漾着一首歌。
There was a song in every heart.
3．每个人脸上都洋溢着欢乐，每个人都迈着跳跃的步伐。
There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step.
4．空气里弥漫着芬芳的花香。
The air was filled with the pleasant smell of flowers .
5．村庄外高耸的卡第夫山上覆盖着郁郁葱葱的树木，显得格外美丽。
Cardiff Hill, beyond the village and above it, was green with trees and looked beautiful .
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
It was Saturday morning, and all the summer world was bright and fresh, and filled with life. There was a song in every heart. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step. The air was filled with the pleasant smell of flowers. Furthermore, Cardiff Hill, beyond the village and above it, was green with trees and looked beautiful.
强化训练[37]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·晋豫名校联盟检测)
The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge
The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily GIWC) sincerely invites young people from China and overseas to participate in this challenge.
Purpose
We hope that young people around the world understand the importance of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They should be aware of the future crises and opportunities facing the world. They are supposed to have a broad world vision and contribute to building a better future in today's globalization.
Theme
Me and the SDGs
Challenge Details
The challenge is open to students worldwide, with four categories established：
·Elementary School Division
·Junior High School Division (US Grades 7－9)
·High School Division (US Grades 10－12)
·Global College Freshmen and Sophomores
Method
The challenge will be conducted online, facilitating the participation of young people from around the world.
Language
The language of the challenge is English, which will help participants improve their English writing skills and communicate and share with young people from around the world.
Entry Fee：￥399
Contact：giwc@
Registration：https：//luminaryedu.mike x.com/3okCD
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》全球影响写作挑战。
1．What topic may be best relevant to the theme
A.Efficient writing skills.
B．Fashionable costume styles.
C．Affordable and clean energy.
D．Strategies on business investment.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据Purpose部分“We hope that young people around the world understand the importance of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).(我们希望世界各地的年轻人都能理解可持续发展目标(SDGs)的重要性。)”以及Theme部分“Me and the SDGs(我和可持续发展目标)”可知，此次写作挑战的主题是关于可持续发展目标的，C项：Affordable and clean energy(可负担且清洁的能源。)与主题相关。故选C。
2．When is the Regular Submission deadline？
A．October 2nd. B．November 2nd.
C．October 25th. D．December 21st.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据图表显示的“Regular Submission Deadline November 2nd, 10AM(常规提交截止日期为11月2日上午10点)”可知，常规提交截止日期是11月2日。故选B。
3．Which category should a Grade 8 American participant belong to
A．High School Division.
B．Junior High School Division.
C．Elementary School Division.
D．Global College Freshmen and Sophomores.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据Challenge Details部分“Junior High School Division(US Grades 7－9)(初中组(美国7－9年级))”可知，一个八年级的美国参与者属于初中分部。故选B。
B
(2025·江西多校联考)
One day, Mei was home alone when her new elderly neighbor visited and handed her a box of wedding candies. Mei refused, saying she was on a diet, but the lady suggested giving them to the kids. Unwillingly, Mei accepted the candies. After an awkward chat, the lady left. Mei felt the lady was mean for giving away unwanted candies.
Less than half an hour later, someone knocked at Mei's door. Through the peephole (窥视孔), Mei found it was also the lady. She was still holding a box of candies. It seemed she wouldn't stop until she had given away all the old candies. This time, Mei didn't open the door and pretended no one was home. Soon, the lady's son arrived and said, “Mom, you've knocked on doors all the way here! Everyone is at work. No one is home. Let's go back.”
Hearing that, Mei thought of her own father, who had Alzheimer's. One rainy day, she saw him standing at Uncle Wang's door with a handful of grass. Uncle Wang, living in a street facing house, saw him but didn't open the door. Mei's father waited, holding the grass, and said, “I'm bringing medicine to Uncle Wang. This cures eye diseases.” Uncle Wang had eye problems when he was young. Even in his confusion, Mei's father never forgot to find a “miracle cure” for Uncle Wang, though his kind intentions remained unknown to him.
Mei's eyes were filled with tears as memories surfaced. She invited the lady and her son inside. The lady, who forgot she had already given candies, handed Mei another box. The son explained, “My mom has Alzheimer's. She treasures candies and loves giving them away. Please don't mind her.”
After sending the lady and her son off, Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady, making the lady happy. Whenever the lady brought her candies again, Mei happily accepted them and then sent them back to her. Though small, these candies carried a kind and sincere heart.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。新来的老邻居反复来给Mei送结婚糖果，原来她患有阿尔兹海默病，这让Mei想起自己患有阿尔兹海默病的父亲，于是从那以后，Mei每次接受糖果，都会还给这个老邻居。糖果虽小，但这承载了善良真诚的心。
4．What made Mei feel uncomfortable about the elderly neighbor
A．The lady's mean attitude towards Mei.
B．Mei's healthy diet disturbed by the lady.
C．Mei's thought that the candies were unneeded.
D．The lady's insistence on giving candies to the kids.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mei felt the lady was mean for giving away unwanted candies.(Mei觉得这位女士送不想要的糖果很小气。)”可知，Mei因为这位女士送的糖果是不想要的，所以感到不舒服。故选C。
5．Why did Mei stay in without opening the door the second time the lady knocked
A．She was afraid of the lady.
B．She didn't hear the knock.
C．She was not keen on the candies.
D．She didn't want to receive more candies.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She was still holding a box of candies. It seemed she wouldn't stop until she had given away all the old candies. This time, Mei didn't open the door and pretended no one was home.(她手里还拿着一盒糖果。她似乎不会停下来，直到她把所有的旧糖果都送出去。这一次，Mei没有开门，假装没人在家。)”可知，第二次这位女士又拿着旧糖果来了，Mei不想收到更多的糖果了，所以不想开门。故选D。
6．How did Mei feel about the lady after thinking of her own father
A.Mei was upset about her.
B．Mei was sympathetic to her.
C．Mei was annoyed with her.
D．Mei was confused about her.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even in his confusion, Mei's father never forgot to find a ‘miracle cure’ for Uncle Wang, though his kind intentions remained unknown to him.(即使在混乱中，Mei的父亲也从未忘记为王叔叔找到‘灵丹妙药’，尽管他不知道他的善意。)”和第四段中的“Mei's eyes were filled with tears as memories surfaced.(回忆浮出水面，Mei的眼里充满了泪水。)”可知，Mei回想起父亲曾经的行为，眼中充满泪水，她也对这位女士深感同情。故选B。
7．What is the text
A．A story about dealing with gifts.
B．A lesson on proper neighbor manners.
C．A tale of understanding and kindness.
D．A description on the challenges of Alzheimer's.
解析：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Mei新来的邻居患有阿尔兹海默病，这让Mei想起了自己的父亲，于是每次这位女士来给Mei送糖果时，Mei都会还回去，文章在最后一段“Though small, these candies carried a kind and sincere heart.(这些糖果虽然小，却承载着善良真诚的心。)”升华了故事：这些小小的糖果却承载着善良真诚的心。由此可推测出，本文主要是一个关于理解和善良的故事。故选C。
C
(2025·郴州市一模)
An early text to video AI tool called ModelScope, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability to accurately represent the text prompt—some users even described the video that it created as “nightmarish”. While a year later, text to video AI would blur the line between the digital and the real.
If you've ever used a text to image generative AI tool like DALL E, you'll see that text to video tools work in a similar way. The user provides a prompt, like “cat swimming in a fish tank”， and the tool creates a video based on everything it knows about cats, water, fish and the physics of how they might interact. The tool makes use of what are known as “visual patches”， building blocks of data that help the AI to understand how everything in the scene should interact and progress, frame by frame.
Tools based on a diffusion system, like OpenAI's Sora, are trained to recognize objects so they can refine images by filtering out the incorrect visual patches. This process could be compared to a worker melting raw gold multiple times in order to remove all its flaws.
One of the remarkable things about OpenAI's Sora is that it can generate content in a variety of styles. When the project was disclosed last February, OpenAI claimed that “Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and adherence (遵守) to the user's prompt.”
But there are constraints to Sora's capabilities. As OpenAI shows in some demo videos, the physics of how objects interact in the videos doesn't always make sense. Sometimes people or objects will blend together, transform into other things, disappear or appear out of nowhere. But if the technology can bound from the bizarre spaghetti video to where it is now in a year, these limitations probably won't last long.
Meanwhile, you can still experiment with simple text to video tools like invideo AI, a product that was created with marketing, content creation and education in mind. It's perfect for creating online tutorials, “explainer” videos or providing visuals for a short story.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文本到视频AI技术的发展历程，从早期的ModelScope到现在的OpenAI的Sora，解释了这些工具的工作原理、优缺点以及未来的潜力。
8．What can we infer from paragraph 1
A．ModelScope was widely praised.
B．ModelScope can correctly analyse text to the users.
C．Text to video AI received negative feedback
eventually.
D．Text to video AI has improved significantly over the past year.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An early text to video AI tool called ModelScope, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability to accurately represent the text prompt—some users even described the video that it created as ‘nightmarish’. While a year later, text to video AI would blur the line between the digital and the real. (早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为‘噩梦’。而一年后，文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限。)”可知，在过去的一年里，文本到视频的人工智能得到了显著改善。故选D。
9．How can OpenAI's Sora improve images
A．By recognizing the objects around.
B．By creating content in various styles.
C．By removing inappropriate visual patches.
D．By working in the same way as ModelScope.
解析：C　细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中“Tools based on a diffusion system, like OpenAI's Sora, are trained to recognize objects so they can refine images by filtering out the incorrect visual patches. (基于扩散系统的工具，如OpenAI的Sora，经过训练可以识别物体，这样它们就可以通过过滤掉不正确的视觉补丁来优化图像。)”可知，OpenAI的Sora通过识别对象并过滤掉不合适的视觉补丁来改善图像。故选C。
10．What message does the last paragraph convey about invideo AI
A．It may fall out of use.
B．It will be highly profitable.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It will take ages to see the future result.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile, you can still experiment with simple text to video tools like invideo AI, a product that was created with marketing, content creation and education in mind. It's perfect for creating online tutorials, ‘explainer’ videos or providing visuals for a short story. (与此同时，你仍然可以尝试简单的文本转视频工具，比如invideo AI，这是一款考虑到营销、内容创作和教育的产品。它非常适合创建在线教程、“视频介绍或为短故事提供视觉效果。)”可知，invideo AI是一款简单易用的文本到视频工具，适用于营销、内容创作和教育，非常适合创建在线教程、视频介绍或短故事的视觉效果，这表明invideo AI目前仍然是有用处、有好处的。故选B。
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A great leap for creative AI.
B．The functions of various AI tools.
C．The limitations of OpenAI's Sora.
D．A demonstration of making a video.
解析：A　主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“An early text to video AI tool called ModelScope, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability to accurately represent the text prompt—some users even described the video that it created as ‘nightmarish’． While a year later, text to video AI would blur the line between the digital and the real. (早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为‘噩梦’。而一年后，文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限。)”可知，文章主要讨论了创造性人工智能的巨大飞跃。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·宁德五校期中)
Kenny Eating House is always crowded from late afternoon until midnight, with so many people surrounding the tables. 1. The moment customers show any signs of leaving, a few people rush in to take their place. The one who secures the table will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth.
2. You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to serve the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! 3. In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.
When the waiter comes to take your order, he is usually impatient. If customers can't decide, the waiters might just walk away, making it hard for them to get attention again. The waiters often yell the orders to the cooks in the back. 4.
Whenever the crowd gets too thick, the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing. When the tables are shared by two different groups of people, the loudness becomes incredibly deafening. With the noise of clanging plates and loud voices, you must raise your voice to be heard. 5. The exhausted waiters can finally take a moment to sit down, enjoying a chat or a cigarette. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives.
A．This is in fact their smart way of clearing the way.
B．They will be watching for a table that might be available soon.
C.Don't give up.
D．By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
E．They are occupied around the clock.
F．However, finding a seat doesn't mean the end of waiting.
G.This behavior makes the place feel very busy.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了肯尼餐厅从下午到午夜的繁忙景象，以及顾客和服务员之间的互动。
解析：
1．B　由上文“Kenny Eating House is always crowded from late afternoon until midnight, with so many people surrounding the tables. (从下午晚些时候到午夜，肯尼餐厅总是很拥挤，很多人围着桌子。)”可知，上文描述了餐厅的拥挤情况。接下来应该说明这些人在做什么。B选项“They will be watching for a table that might be available soon.(他们会留意可能很快空出来的桌子。)”解释了为什么人们会在周围等待，选项中的They指代上文的so many people，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
2．F　由上文“The one who secures the table will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth. (抢到桌子的人会站在桌子旁骄傲地向亲戚或朋友招手，而输掉的人则垂头丧气。)”可知，上文描述了成功找到座位的人和失败者的不同反应。接下来应该说明找到座位后的情况。由下文“You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to serve the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! (接下来，你必须引起那些忙着为顾客服务的服务员的注意。当他们经过时，你通常会听到有人喊‘热水’，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！)”可知，本空应说明成功找到座位的人需要继续等待，F选项“However, finding a seat doesn't mean the end of waiting. (然而，找到座位并不意味着等待的结束。)”描述了成功找到座位的人接下来的服务等待问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
3．A　由上文“You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! (当他们经过时，你通常会听到有人喊‘热水’，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！)”可知，上文描述了服务员忙碌的场景。接下来应该解释这种行为的目的。A选项“This is in fact their smart way of clearing the way. (这实际上是他们清理道路的聪明方法。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
4．G　由上文“When the waiter comes to take your order, he is usually impatient. If customers can't decide, the waiters might just walk away, making it hard for them to get attention again. The waiters often yell the orders to the cooks in the back. (当服务员来为你点菜时，他通常是不耐烦的。如果顾客无法做出决定，服务员可能会直接走开，这样他们就很难再次得到关注。服务员经常大声向后面的厨师点菜。)”可知，上文描述了服务员不耐烦的态度和大声喊订单的行为。接下来应该说明这种行为的效果。G选项“This behavior makes the place feel very busy. (这种行为让这个地方感觉非常繁忙。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
5．D　由下文“The exhausted waiters can finally take a moment to sit down, enjoying a chat or a cigarette. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives. (疲惫不堪的服务员终于可以坐下来，聊聊天或抽根烟。吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束，准备在第二天的疯狂到来之前恢复过来。)”可知，下文描述了疲惫不堪的服务员终于能放松一点，吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束。本空说明随着时间的推移，餐厅的人减少了。D选项“By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down(到了午夜，人群开始减少，噪音也逐渐消失)”能引起下文，符合语境，描述了午夜后餐厅的变化。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·浙江强基联盟联考)
Personal computers, Sony Play Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the 1. (new) launched Chinese made video game Black Myth: Wukong.
The action role playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, 2. (catch) the fancy of games when it was launched on Tuesday.
Black Myth: Wukong, 3. allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million 4. (copy) globally within three days of its launch.
“The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong 5. (be) popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily 6. (attract) wide global attention，” said Li Yang, 7. associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business.
“ 8. (compare) with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market penetration rate among young foreign consumers. The game's premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the 9. (origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture 10. export Chinese games to the world，” he added.
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。
解析：
1．newly　考查副词。句意：在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。副词newly修饰过去分词launched。作状语。 故填newly。
2．caught　考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二发布时就引起了游戏界的关注。根据句意和时间状语“when it was launched on Tuesday”，应该使用一般过去时。故填caught。
3．which　考查定语从句。句意：在《黑色神话：悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1，000万份。先行词是Black Myth：Wukong，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
4．copies　考查名词复数。句意：同上。10 million后接名词复数。故填copies。
5．has been　考查谓语动词。句意：“中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，悟空的形象已经流行了很长时间。句中and连接并列句子，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“for a long time”，用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填has been。
6．attracting　考查非谓语。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词attracting做伴随状语。故填attracting。
7．an　考查冠词。句意：同上。associate professor是单数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词an(因associate首字母发音为元音)。故填an。
8．Compared　考查非谓语。句意：与中国书籍相比，电子游戏在外国年轻消费者中的市场渗透率更高。句首过去分词短语作状语，compared with表示“与……相比”首字母大写。故填Compared。
9．original　考查形容词。句意：游戏的优质制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著小说的情感。形容词original表“原始的；原作的”，修饰名词novel。故填original。
10．and　考查连词。句意：它有助于传播中国文化，并将中国游戏出口到世界各地。“spread Chinese culture”和“export Chinese games to the world”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·汕尾市四校联考)
假定你是李华， 一个即将毕业的高三学生，你校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的分享与交流活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．学习和个人成长；
2．你的期望和祝福。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
Thank you!
参考范文：
Hello, everyone!
As a senior three student to graduate, I am honored to have the opportunity to share my experience of high school learning with you all here.
Over these three years, I have realized that learning is not just about accumulating knowledge, but also about personal growth. Firstly, it's important to maintain a positive attitude towards learning, facing challenges with determination and not fearing failure. Secondly, developing the ability for self directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time to broaden one's knowledge base. Most importantly, fostering a sense of teamwork and cooperation with classmates is essential for mutual progress.
I expect everyone to cherish every learning opportunity in high school, strive to broaden your horizons, and embrace future challenges.
Thank you!

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