资源简介

Unit 3　The world meets China &
Unit 4　Everyday economics
(主题语境类型：①人与社会&人与自我；话题：跨文化沟通、包容与合作&社会进步、个人职业倾向与未来规划、创新与创业意识、社会热点经济现象；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art；选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse；选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
(一)
As a senior researcher, my friend Oliver often pays a visit to Confucius Institute and writes articles with wide 1. coverage (cover) of Chinese culture. He 2. particularly (particular) likes classical Chinese literature. The work he likes best is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Also, he is 3. a genius in playing musical instruments as well as 4. composing (compose) music with a nice 5. tune (旋律). Showing 6. enormous interest (巨大的兴趣) in studying 7. glorious (glory) Chinese culture, recently he comes to China and studies in the 8. department (系) of international cultural exchange in Tsinghua University as 9. an exchange student and a visiting scholar．
Last week, Oliver and I visited Fuzhou, 10. which is a remarkable city full of ancient buildings such as extraordinary 11. temples and statues (寺庙和雕像). With 12. prior experience (先前的经验)，we set off at 6 a．m. before the traffic reached a 13. peak (顶峰). During the trip, we encountered a 14. historian (history) with a scroll in his hand. He took us 15. to see (see) the murals, which were testimony 16. to Zheng He's voyages to the West and showed the influence of Silk Road on foreign cultures. It 17. strengthened (strengthen) our knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient buildings.
(二)
Mary，1. chairwoman (女主席) of a cosmetics manufacturing company suddenly 2. felt dizzy (感到头晕目眩) during a meeting, fell to the ground, knocked out a big bag on her 3. forehead (额头), unconscious and was taken to the hospital for rescue. Mary is an 4. enterprising (enterprise) woman. Since she 5. was hired (hire) by the company, the company has been open minded and bold in reform. 6. Under her guidance, the company has abandoned the 7. conventional (convention) production process, adopted international cutting edge technology, and produced 8. superior (优质的) cosmetics，9. which are deeply loved by customers and distributed to all over the world. The company's 10. financial situation (财务状况) continues to improve. The company, once 11. heavily (heavy) in debt, is now full of vitality, and workers' wages and 12. bonuses (bonus) are also rising. She also reformed the employment mechanism，refused to discriminate, put competent people in the 13. leading (lead) positions, and gave full play to everyone's 14. intelligence (intelligent). As 15. a result, she won the support and love of the staff. Last year，she led her staff 16. to expand (expand) product categories and introduce designer clothes production lines. Her high quality star service of products 17. has been recognised (recognise) by customers at home and abroad.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．gateway n． 通往……的门户
2．testimony n． 证据；证明
3．statue n． 雕像；塑像
4．immortal n． 神
5．scroll n． 卷轴
6．crossroads n． 活动中心，汇集地
7．expo n． 展览会，博览会
8．tune n． 曲调，旋律
9．shepherd n． 牧羊人
10．chamber n． 房间
11．stratagem n． 计谋，策略
12．forehead n． 前额
13．sunrise n． 日出(时分); 黎明； 拂晓
14．bug n． 突然的兴趣，迷态
15．input n． 投入(物)
16．obstacle n． 障碍，妨碍
17．phase n． 阶段，时期
18．manufacturer n． 制造商； 制造公司，制造厂
19．cosmetics n． 化妆品
20．bonus n． 奖金；红利
21．equator n． 赤道
22．estate n． 庄园
23．mild adj. 不浓烈的，淡的
24．calorie n． 卡(路里)
25．freshman n． (高中或大学的)一年级学生
26．interfere v． 介入；干涉
27．rational adj. (想法决定等)合理的，基于理性的
28．exceed v． 超过，超出
29．toddler n． 学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
30．hire v． (短期)租用
31．thereby adv. 因此，由此
32．supervision n． 监督；管理
33．theft n． 盗窃
34．purse n． 女士钱包
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. peak n. 高峰， 顶点
2. scholar n. 学者
3. department n. (医院、大学、公司等的) 系，部
4. institute n. 学院； 研究院
5. temple n. 庙宇， 寺院
6. historian n. 历史学家
7. genius n. 天才，天赋
8. kingdom n. 王国
9. blank adj.无表情的
10. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
11. chairwoman n. 女主席；女会长
12. potential n. (事物的)潜力，可能性
13. purchase v. 购买
14. superior adj.质量上乘的；优质的
15. subjective adj.主观的
16. abuse n．滥用
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Given the astonishing potential (潜能) of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future.
2．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Food historians (历史学家) will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao's birthplace.
3．A department (系，部) is one of the sections in an organization such as a government，business，or university.
4．It is generally agreed that Einstein is a great scientific genius (天才).
5．I will make some purchases (购买) at that department store tomorrow.
6．Williams abused (滥用) his position as a chief leader to give jobs to his friends.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. glorious adj.辉煌的→ glory n．荣誉；光荣；桂冠→ gloriously adv.光荣地；辉煌地
2. religious adj.宗教的→ religion n．宗教；宗教信仰
3. heavenly adj.天国的→ heaven n．天堂；天国
4. strengthen v．变强；加强→ strong adj.强壮的→ strength n. 力量；力气
5. coverage n．覆盖范围→ cover v．覆盖；包括；包含；报道
6. prior adj.先前的；较早的→ priority n．优先；优先权
7. romance n．传奇故事→ romantic adj.浪漫的
8. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的→ enormously adv. 巨大地；庞大地
9. entrepreneurial adj.创业的；具有创业精神的；具有企业家素质的→ enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有进取心的；有事业心的→ enterprise n． 企业；事业心
10. distribution n. (商品的)分销；经销；发行；分发；分布；分配→ distribute v． (书报的)发行；分发；分配；散发
11. guidance n．指导；引导→ guide v. 引导；带领；操纵 n．导游；向导
12. consultant n．顾问→ consult v. 商量；请教；当顾问
13. conventional adj.传统的；常规的→ convention n. 惯例；习俗
14. discriminate v. 不公正地区别对待，歧视→ discrimination n. 歧视；区别，辨别
15. financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→ finance n. 财政；财政学；金融
16. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→ accumulation n. 积累；堆积物
17. automatically adv.自动地→ automatic adj.自动的
18. sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→ sad adj. 难过的
19. frustration n. 懊丧， 懊恼，沮丧→ frustrate v. 使懊丧， 使沮丧
20. expense n. 费用，花费→ expensive adj.昂贵的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In order to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has become so strong that he has enough strength to carry big stones. (strong)
2．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom. (religion)
3．The soldier thinks it a glorious thing to die for the benefit of our motherland and he should be given the glory ．(glory)
4．Many development strategies now give priority to agricultural and rural development. That is to say, agricultural and rural development is prior to others. (prior)
5．They are the students with enterprise . The enterprising students are designing software. (enterprise)
6．He hates distributing wealth. However, there is no denying that the unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays. (distribute)
7．The guide gave me some guidance about where to spend holiday. (guide)
8．If you have difficulty completing the project on time, you can consult an experienced leader or consultant about how to do it. (consult)
9．Employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age. However, there is widespread discrimination against older people in the job market. (discriminate)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. date from 追溯到
2. prior to 先于……；在……之前
3. interfere with 妨碍；阻止；干扰
4. rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
5. cut down 削减；减少使用；砍倒
6. vary from...to... 从……到……变化
7. bring...to life 使……焕发生机
8. in the hope of 怀着……的希望
9. go into debt 陷入债务之中；负债
10. at the expense of 以损害……为代价
11. make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Our radio waves here on earth interfere with the waves from space
2. Prior to the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves.
3．Tom and his family moved to a big city in the hope of living a comfortable life there.
4．We must keep in mind that we shouldn't develop economy at the expense of environment.
5．To buy a house or a car, one usually has to go into debt ．
6．My family has a teapot, which is said to date from one thousand years ago.
1.adj.＋ (e)n→v.高频词速记
①weak adj.→weaken v．削弱
②deep adj.→deepen v．加深
③wide adj.→widen v．加宽
④sharp adj.→sharpen v．变锋利
⑤short adj.→shorten v. 使变短
⑥loose adj.→loosen v．解开；松开
2．常用 ship名词集锦
①fellowship伙伴关系
②friendship友谊
③relationship 关系
④scholarship 奖学金
⑤leadership 领导才能
⑥championship 锦标赛；冠军称号
1.In a sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave，were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries.
在一个密封的洞穴，即现在著名的藏经阁，隐藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴，还有丝绸刺绣。
【考点凝练】完全倒装
2．They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们回望着我，茫然的脸上没有给出线索，不知道接下来他们要说什么。
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
3．As is often the case, all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或持续进行中的监管。
【考点凝练】as引导的非限制性定语从句
4．Nonetheless, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
尽管如此，毫无疑问的是，共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济的关系越来越密切。
【考点凝练】what...is that...
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．在我们班的墙上挂着一幅世界地图。(完全倒装)
On the wall of our classroom hangs a map of the world.
2．街道两边挤满了人，他们都在为跑步的人加油。(独立主格结构)
Both sides of the street were crowded with people, all cheering the runners on ．
3．正如我们所预料的，我们队赢得了比赛。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
Our team won the match, as we expected .
4．让我们惊讶的是，她不知道这两者的区别在哪里。(what...is that...)
What surprises us is that she doesn't know where the difference between the two lies.
核 心 词 汇
1．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths (strength).”
(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength (strong) and flexibility
(3)The team has been strengthened (strength) to the peak by the arrival of two new players.
归纳拓展
strength n．力量；体力；强项；优势；意志力
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one's strength 强身健体
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)最后但同样重要的是，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我能够加深中英之间的友谊。
Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England ．
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation only records did not lead to better global coverage (cover).
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.
(3)Her husband worked two jobs to cover (cover) the bills，and her 68 year old mother helped take care of the children at times.
归纳拓展
·cover v．盖；覆盖；包括；涉及；报道；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积)n.封皮；盖子；套子；表面
be covered with/by 被……覆盖
cover an area of...占地面积为……
·under (the) cover of在……的掩护下；趁着……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)犯人趁着天黑逃跑了。
The criminal escaped under the cover of darkness ．
(5)傍晚，村庄就像披了一层灰色的毛毯。天空是灰色的。(读后续写之环境描写)
At dusk the village looks as if it were covered with a gray blanket.The sky is gray.
3．distribution n．(商品的)分销， 经销； 分配； 分布
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of guidance.
(2)The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when they were sorrowful.
(3)Who will take charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims
(4)The existing medical knowledge and skills are not equally distributed (distribute) all over the world.
归纳拓展
distribute v．分配；分发；分布
distribute...to...把……分给……
distribute...among...在……中分发……
be widely distributed分布广泛
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我告诉那些国际学生，茶在全国各地都有分布。
①I told those international students that tea is widely distributed all over the country.(distribute)
②I told those international students that there is a wide distribution of tea all over the country.(distribution)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He guided the chairwoman to the hall to attend the great wedding.
(2)(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The second group did high intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance (guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week.
归纳拓展
·under the guidance of sb.(＝under sb.'s guidance)在某人的指导下
·guide n．指南；指导；导游，向导vt.给某人领路；指引；指导；影响(某人的行为)；(向某人)解释，阐明
guide sb.to...领某人去……(to为介词)
a tour guide导游
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)We were guided by a local guide and visited the splendid statue.
① Guided by a local guide ，we visited the splendid statue.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
② With a local guide guiding us ，we visited the splendid statue.(用with复合结构改写)
③ A local guide guiding us ，we visited the splendid statue.(用独立主格结构改写)
④ Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide's guidance ，we visited the splendid statue.(用介词短语改写)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I'm a 34 year old man, married, live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant (consult).
(2)In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult (consultant) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says.
归纳拓展
consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
consult a dictionary 查字典
consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量
用法点拨：
(1)consult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。
(2)关于“查字典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，look up...in a dictionary等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)如果你经常头晕目眩的，最好马上咨询医生。
If you are often dizzy, you'd better consult your doctor at once.
(4)你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
You'd better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.
6．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸；令人悲伤的事
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Mary is a warm hearted girl and sometimes she feels deep sorrow for the poor people in African countries.
(2)At the news of the king's passing away, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
(3)Words cannot express my sorrow at/over the loss of a child.
(4)With a sorrowful (sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away.
归纳拓展
·to one's sorrow使某人伤心的是
in sorrow悲伤地
express one's sorrow at/over对……表示悲痛
feel deep sorrow for sb.对某人表示悲伤
remove one's sorrow消除某人的悲伤
·sorrowful adj.悲痛的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)看到这可怕的景象，我沉浸在悲痛之中。
Seeing the terrible scene, I was immersed in sorrow ．(读后续写之心理描写)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”
(2)And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses (expense).
归纳拓展
at one's expense 由……支付费用
at the expense of以(损害或牺牲)……为代价
cover the expense of支付……的费用
spare no expense不惜费用；不惜代价
cut down expenses削减开支
living expenses生活费用
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。
We will spare no expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted. (写作话题之环境保护)
(4)现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。
Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy at the expense of the environment . (写作话题之环境保护)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Written records show that acupuncture (针灸) dates (date) back to the Song Dynasty.
(2)According to the historian, the temple has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
(3)The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up to date.
归纳拓展
·date from＝date back to追溯到
·out of date过时的
up to date (with...)赶上(……的)潮流；与……保持同步；最新的
【点津】 go/date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)This is an early church. It dates from the ninth century.
→This is an early church dating from the ninth century ．(现在分词作定语)
9．vary from...to...由……到……不等；从……到……变化
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The scholar says that the variety of things provided to choose from is (be) one of the reasons for shopping too much.
(2)The prices of some goods vary with the season, as is often the case.
(3)The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary from 10 to 15.
归纳拓展
·vary v．变化；改变
vary with 随……变化
·various adj.各种各样的；不同的
·variety n．种类；多样性；变化
a variety of＝varieties of 种种的；各种各样的
用法点拨：
“a variety of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；“the variety of＋复数名词”意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)有多种方法可以回答老师在课堂上问的问题。
①There are various ways to answer the question the teacher asked in class.(adj. various)
②There are a variety of ways to answer the question the teacher asked in class.(n. variety)
③There are varieties of ways to answer the question the teacher asked in class.(n. varieties)
10．make(both) ends meet使收支仅能相抵；量入为出
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The party began with dancing and ended up with a beautiful song.
(2)Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
(3)Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.
归纳拓展
·come to an end结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
on end连续地；竖立
·end up结果为……；以……结束；最终处于
end up with...以……结束/告终
end up in 以……告终；结果为……
end up as...最后成为……
end up doing sth.最终做了某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这次关于经济支持的会议在昨天下午四点结束了。
The meeting about financial support came to an end at four o'clock yesterday afternoon.
(5)很难相信一个年轻人每周必须工作六十或七十个小时才能勉强维持生计。
Hard to believe a young fellow should have to work sixty or seventy hours a week to make ends meet ．
重 点 句 型
　as引导非限制性定语从句
As is often the case, all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) As is said above，he has jumped out of the conventional practice.
(2)He did not finish the work on time, which made his boss very angry.
归纳拓展
·as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
·as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有：
as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as often happens 这种情况常常发生
as you can see 正如你所看到的
as has been said before 如前所述
·which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“这一点，这件事”之意，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3) As is known to all/As we all know (众所周知)，everyone desires health and happiness.
(4)There is no simple answer, as is often the case (情况常常如此)，in science.
(5)The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year, as is reported (如报道的那样).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase (purchase)more than 5 million acres of habitat.
2．The exercises are designed to strengthen (strength) your stomach muscles.
3．The old man received religious (religion) education when he was young.
4．Stone walls can fall down and are potentially (potential) dangerous.
5．Joseph is an enterprising (enterprise) and enthusiastic young man.
6. Distribution (distribute) of the food is going ahead using a network of local church people and other volunteers.
7．Could you give us some guidance (guide) in studying this article
8．That company wanted to hire Jack as their consultant (consult), but he declined firmly.
9. Tom gets really frustrated (frustrate) because he can't catch the fish.
10. To Jack's sorrow, his whole house was destroyed in the earthquake.
11．This is a law dating (date)from the 17th century.
12．Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.
13．The will was made two days prior to his death.
14．Jack had copies of the book printed at his own expense.
15．Last summer Brian Williams rented out his house and went camping.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．cover
A．v.涉及　B．v.报道　C．v.足以支付；够付
D．v.占一片面积　E．n.封面，封皮
(1)The talks are expected to cover other topics we are interested in too. A
(2)The reserve covers an area of 1，000 square kilometres. D
(3)The firm hardly covers its costs；it hasn't made a profit for years. C
(4)He did cartoons and covers for The New Yorker magazine. E
(5)We will send the best journalist to cover the whole game. B
2．blank
A．n.空白处；空格　B．adj.无表情的；木然的
C．adj.空白的
(1)Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence. A
(2)When I heard the news that the scholar was killed，my mind went blank． C
(3)I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech. B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)A good education is the gateway to success. 途径；方法
(2)They have reached a crossroads in their relationship. 关键时期
(3)The king of the kingdom can't accept even mild criticism of his work. 轻微的
(4)If you are not satisfied with your purchase，we will give you a full refund. 购买的东西
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
现在网上购物日渐盛行，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下：
1．随着互联网的发展，网上购物变得越来越流行。这给我们带来了更多的便利。(popular; convenience)
With the development of the Internet, shopping online is becoming more and more popular. This brings us more convenience.
2．人们喜欢不用出门就可以在网上购物。(be fond of)
People are fond of online shopping without going out.
3．一方面，网购无疑比传统购物要更便捷。(in no doubt)
For one thing, online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than traditional shopping.
4．另一方面，我们可以在互联网上随心所欲地选择我们需要的东西。(what引导宾语从句)
For another, we can choose what we need as we like on the Internet.
5．但是，我们不应该以负债为代价去购物。(at the expense of; go into debt)
However, we should not do shopping at the expense of going into debt.
6．在我看来，我们应该充分利用其便捷性。(take advantage of)
In my opinion, we should take full advantage of its convenience.
7．我们应该理性消费，努力做到收支相抵。(make ends meet)
We should consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
With the development of the Internet, shopping online is becoming more and more popular, bringing us more convenience.
2．将第6句和第7句用 not only... but also...进行改写升级。
In my opinion, we should not only take full advantage of its convenience, but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
With the development of the Internet, shopping online is becoming more and more popular, bringing us more convenience. People are fond of online shopping without going out.
For one thing, online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than traditional shopping. For another, we can choose what we need as we like on the Internet. However, we should not do shopping at the expense of going into debt.
In my opinion, we should not only take full advantage of its convenience, but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动物描写之 “狗”
动词 bark, howl, dash, jump, leap, bound, lick, rush, sniff, stroke
词块 bark at, bark a sharp warning, brush the fur, let out a cheerful bark, pop up，wag the tail
句子 ①With an angry dog chewing on his arm, the robber began shouting in pain. ②She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. ③When a dog was approaching me, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch. ④Out on the street, a dog began to bark.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用“动物描写”的表达以及其他细节描写完成句子
1．Poppy盯着小狗，既惊讶又兴奋。
Poppy stared at the puppy, surprised and excited.
2．它小心翼翼地走近它，吠叫着，然后开始舔它的脸。
She approached cautiously, barked and then started to lick his face.
3．小狗从箱子里跳出来，摇着尾巴，友好地叫着。
The little dog jumped out of the box ， wagged his tail and barked in a friendly way .
4．它嗅了嗅新房子的每一个角落，然后绕着Poppy跑，这给Poppy带来了极大的快乐。
He sniffed every corner of the new home, and then ran around Poppy, which brought great joy to Poppy.
5．两只狗很快就在客厅里互相追逐起来。
In no time, the two dogs were chasing each other around the living room.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
Poppy stared at the puppy, surprised and excited. She approached cautiously, barked and then started to lick his face. The little dog jumped out of the box, wagged his tail and barked in a friendly way. He sniffed every corner of the new home, and then ran around Poppy, which brought great joy to Poppy. In no time, the two dogs were chasing each other around the living room.
强化训练[38]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·河南豫北名校高三联考)
“Thank you for letting me observe your classes. It was an unusual experience，” the email began, which got my heart racing.
I am an industry scientist, and in my spare time I was teaching a course for computer science students at a local university. By that point in the semester, I hadn't asked the students to solve any technical problems or even open their computers. Instead, I taught them teamwork and communication and skills they'd need in industry. My approach caught the attention of the university, so a teaching expert appeared in my class. This made me wonder whether university officials would agree with the unique view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.
I thought of these lessons when I started to develop the university class. The part time role was appealing because I was eager to share my expertise and get back to working with students. But I didn't want to use my old teaching style, which focused on lectures and whiteboard exercises. I wanted to develop the same qualities I was looking for in job candidates at my company.
I decided to use games and challenges to encourage teamwork and creativity. In one, students had to work together to decide how to survive a tough desert environment. In another, they built the tallest structure they could out of spaghetti and candies. The teaching expert sat in on one such class.
I worried they might have been taken aback(吓了一跳；吓到). But after that unsettling opening, their email was positive: “I understand the important message you're conveying，” they wrote. “Today's industry is about people, not just computers. Keep up the good work.” Hearing that my teaching had a positive impact on their career paths was truly rewarding.
In the end, education is not just about sharing knowledge. It's also about helping students develop soft skills that will help them succeed wherever they plan to go, be it academia or industry.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学兼职教授计算机专业课程时打破传统教学方式，注重培养学生的团队合作精神以及沟通能力。
1．What made the author's heart race
A.Uneasiness. B．Excitement.
C．Heart failure. D．Lack of sleep.
解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章首段“‘Thank you for letting me observe your classes. It was an unusual experience，’ the email began, which got my heart racing.(‘谢谢你让我旁听你的课。这是一次不寻常的经历，’邮件开头让我心跳加速。)”以及倒数第二段中“But after that unsettling opening, their email was positive(但在那个令人不安的开头之后，他们的电子邮件是积极的)”可知，内心的紧张不安让作者的心跳加速。故选A。
2．Why did an expert come to the author's class
A．To teach communication skills.
B．To take over the author's work.
C．To learn about the author's teaching.
D．To help solve technical problems.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“My approach caught the attention of the university, so a teaching expert appeared in my class. This made me wonder whether university officials would agree with the unique view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.(我的方法引起了学校的注意，所以我班上出现了一位教学专家。这让我怀疑学校官员是否会同意我从工业界带来的独特观点，或者把我从课堂上赶出去。)”可知，学校派专家来到作者的课堂是来了解和评判他的教学方式。故选C。
3．What does the author teach in class
A．Survival skills.
B．Soft skills.
C．Game design.
D．Book knowledge.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“I decided to use games and challenges to encourage teamwork and creativity.(我决定用游戏和挑战来鼓励团队合作和创造力。)”以及末段中“It's also about helping students develop soft skills(这也是为了帮助学生发展软技能)”可知，作者在课堂上培养学生们的创造力以及团队精神等软技能。故选B。
4．What can we infer about the teaching expert
A．He has a great impact on the author's career.
B．He attaches importance to sharing knowledge.
C．He points out the leading role of the computer.
D．He shares the same teaching idea with the author.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Today's industry is about people, not just computers. Keep up the good work.’ Hearing that my teaching had a positive impact on their career paths was truly rewarding.(‘今天的工业是关于人的，而不仅仅是电脑。再接再厉。’听说我的教学对他们的职业道路产生了积极影响，我真的很有收获。)”可知，专家对作者的教学方法是赞同的，因此他们的教学理念是相同的。故选D。
B
(2025·重庆名校联考)
Americans love their automobiles. So long, it seems, as they don't run on batteries. A survey published in July by the Pew Research Centre found that less than two fifths of them would consider buying an electric vehicle (EV). Despite expanding charging networks and more EV models to choose from, that is a slightly lower share than the year before.
The biggest block to EV enthusiasm in America is price. The average EV there sells for $52，000, estimates Cox Automotive, a consultancy. That is not a world away from the $48，000 that Americans typically pay for a petrol vehicle. But total costs of ownership, which combine the sales price and running costs for five years, vary more widely. At $65，000, the typical EV is$9，000 more expensive to own than a petrol car (owing to factors like pricey home chargers, dearer insurance and, compared with Europe and China, inexpensive petrol).
All this leaves America's car industry circling a roundabout. Consumers' unwillingness to pay for expensive EVs is forcing carmakers to take action to shift stock (库存). Tesla has cut its prices several times in the past year. Carmakers are offering average discounts of almost 10% on their EVs, more than twice as generous as for petrol cars. But this is making it even harder for the companies to make money from battery power. Continued losses in turn may make car firms lose appetite to invest in a broader electric offering that would appeal to buyers.
American carmakers are still hoping they can escape this vicious (恶性的) circle. They are mostly postponing their American EV investments rather than pulling the plug on them. And from January the EV tax credits (免税) will also be available at the point of sale, making it less burdensome for buyers to take advantage of them. All this could eventually generate profits for car firms. Eventually may, though, come a bit later than hoped.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题，文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。
5．Why don't Americans want to buy EVs
A．The sale price of EVs.
B．The uncertain prospect of EVs.
C．The total cost of EVs.
D．Imperfect function of EVs.
解析：C　细节理解题。由文章第二段“The biggest block to EV enthusiasm in America is price. (在美国，电动汽车热情的最大障碍是价格。)”以及“But total costs of ownership, which combine the sales price and running costs for five years, vary more widely. At $65，000, the typical EV is $9，000 more expensive to own than a petrol car (owing to factors like pricey home chargers, dearer insurance and, compared with Europe and China, inexpensive petrol). (但总拥有成本，包括五年的销售价格和运营成本，差异更大。一辆典型的电动汽车售价为6.5万美元，比一辆汽油车贵9，000美元(原因包括家用充电器价格、保险费用更高，以及与欧洲和中国相比，汽油价格便宜。)”可知，美国人不想买电动汽车，因为电动汽车的总成本很高。故选C。
6．What's carmakers' measure to save the depressed EV industry
A．Reducing the cost of production.
B．Making EV tax credits policy.
C．Improving after sales service.
D．Giving more discounts on EVs.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Consumers' unwillingness to pay for expensive EVs is forcing carmakers to take action to shift stock (库存). Tesla has cut its prices several times in the past year. Carmakers are offering average discounts of almost 10% on their EVs, more than twice as generous as for petrol cars. (消费者不愿为昂贵的电动汽车买单，迫使汽车制造商采取行动转移库存。特斯拉在过去一年中多次降价。汽车制造商为其电动汽车提供的平均折扣接近10%，是汽油车的两倍多。)”可知，美国汽车制造商被迫在电动汽车上提供大幅折扣以销出库存，以应对电动汽车行业的低迷。故选D。
7．What is the carmakers' attitude towards the future of EV industry
A．Cautious.　　　　　　B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“American carmakers are still hoping they can escape this vicious(恶性的)circle. They are mostly postponing their American EV investments rather than pulling the plug on them. (美国汽车制造商仍然希望他们能够摆脱这种恶性循环。他们大多推迟了对美国电动汽车的投资，而不是取消投资。)”可知，美国汽车制造商对电动汽车行业的未来持谨慎态度。故选A。
8．What can be inferred from the text
A．EV companies will immediately increase profits.
B．Electric vehicles will overtake petrol cars.
C．Petrol cars will dominate America's car industry.
D．The boom of EV industry still has a long way to go.
解析：D　推理判断题。由文章第一段“Americans love their automobiles. So long, it seems, as they don't run on batteries. A survey published in July by the Pew Research Centre found that less than two fifths of them would consider buying an electric vehicle(EV). Despite expanding charging networks and more EV models to choose from, that is a slightly lower share than the year before. (美国人喜欢他们的汽车。这么久了，似乎是因为它们不是靠电池运行的。皮尤研究中心7月发布的一项调查发现，只有不到五分之二的人会考虑购买电动汽车。尽管充电网络不断扩大，电动汽车车型也越来越多，但这一比例略低于前一年。)”可知，调查发现，尽管充电网络不断扩大，可供选择的电动汽车车型也越来越多，但是美国人对购买电动汽车热情不高；下文详细阐述了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题，文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。从而可推知电动汽车行业的繁荣还有很长的路要走。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·青岛市一模)
When my father was a teenager, he had been declared a prodigy (天才) by his art teacher.He 1. to become an art teacher and had some 2. of his paintings.But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased.
I remembered my father's 3. for art.One day，I asked whether he was interested in drawing a cartoon.My father was not much of a 4. ．When learning to drive, I had asked if it was more important to 5. the cars ahead or those behind.“Both.” Then he was 6. for the next three miles.
He gave no 7. answer to my query (询问).I asked again the following day.Still no real 8. ．I ultimately 9. the idea.I understood he had enough on his plate already.But a week later, I received an email from my father—with a(n) 10. ．I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw!
We began to draw cartoons.The process of creation gave him 11. ．As he built his art muscles back up, his teenage self's enthusiasm 12. ．
He is now painting, drawing and talking so much that I have to 13. that I'm getting a call to escape his 14. ．If he were to ask me whether I was prouder of the cartoon or of him turning his life around, I would say，“ 15. ．”
语篇导读：本文讲述了作者的父亲曾因母亲生病而放弃了艺术创作。后来，在作者的鼓励下，父亲重新开始了艺术之旅，不仅找回了最初的热情，也给整个家庭带来了欢乐和骄傲。
1．A.went on B．agreed
C．seemed D．happened
解析：A　根据上文可知，作者的父亲在年轻时被艺术老师誉为天才，因此他继而成为一名艺术老师。go on to do sth.意为“继而做另一件事”，符合语境。agree 同意；seem似乎；happen发生。故选A。
2．A.records B．copies
C．exhibits D．celebrations
解析：C　根据上文“become an art teacher”可知，作者的父亲成为一名艺术老师，因此会有一些自己的画作展览。exhibit意为“展览；展品”，符合语境。record记录；copy复制品；celebration庆祝活动。故选C。
3．A.choice B．love
C．skill D．idea
解析：B　根据下文的内容可以推断出，作者记得父亲对艺术的热爱。love意为“爱，热爱”，符合语境。choice选择；skill技能；idea想法。故选B。
4．A.talker B．teacher
C．painter D．thinker
解析：A　根据下文父亲在作者学开车时的表现可以看出，父亲不是一个健谈的人。talker意为“健谈的人”，符合语境。teacher 老师；painter画家；thinker思想家。故选A。
5．A.drive off B．rush through
C．look into D．concentrate on
解析：D　根据上下文内容并结合常识可知，在开车时，驾驶员需要集中注意力在前方和后方的车辆上。 concentrate on意为“集中注意力于”，符合语境。drive off驱车离开；rush through仓促处理；look into调查。故选D。
6．A.careful B．silent
C．impatient D．polite
解析：B　根据上文可知，作者的父亲不是一个健谈的人，再根据下文他只回答了 “Both.”可以推断出，作者的父亲在接下来的三英里(1英里≈1.61 千米)内是沉默的。 silent意为“沉默的”，符合语境。careful仔细的；impatient不耐烦的；polite礼貌的。故选B。
7．A.definite B．relevant
C．simple D．clever
解析：A　根据下文“I asked again the following day.”可知，父亲对作者的询问没有给出明确的答复。definite意为“明确的”，符合语境。relevant相关的；simple简单的；clever聪明的。故选A。
8．A.channel B．response
C．message D．word
解析：B　根据上文“He gave no 7 answer to my query.”和“Still no”可知，作者第二天再次询问父亲，但仍然没有得到真正的回应。response意为“回答，答复”，符合语境。channel渠道；message信息；word单词。故选B。
9．A.dropped B．failed
C．forgot D．regretted
解析：A　根据上下文语境可知，作者最终放弃了这个想法，因为作者理解到父亲已经够忙了。drop意为“停止，放弃”，符合语境。fail失败；forget忘记；regret后悔。故选A。
10．A.list B．present
C．budget D．attachment
解析：D　根据下文可知，作者下载了父亲发的文件，并看到了自己请求他画的卡通画，由此推断出作者的父亲发邮件时带了一个附件。attachment意为“附件”，符合语境。list清单；present礼物；budget预算。故选D。
11．A.freedom B．safety
C．purpose D．trust
解析：C　根据语境可推知，作者的父亲重新开始艺术创作，这个过程应是给了他生活的目标或目的。purpose意为“目的”，符合语境。freedom自由；safety安全；trust信任。故选C。
12．A.grew B．returned
C．appeared D．mixed
解析：B　根据上文及语境可知，随着作者的父亲艺术实力的又一次增强，他年轻时对艺术的热情回归了。 return意为“返回，回归”，符合语境。grow成长；appear出现；mix混合。故选B。
13．A.pretend B．state
C．joke D．mention
解析：A　根据语境及常识可知，作者的父亲现在重新开始画画，说话也变多了，作者有时甚至需要假装接电话来逃避他的兴奋。pretend意为“假装”，符合语境。state陈述；joke开玩笑；mention提到。故选A。
14．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．embarrassment D．amusement
解析：A　根据上文描述可知，作者的父亲现在充满活力和热情，由此推断出他的情绪是兴奋的。excitement意为“兴奋”，符合语境。disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬；amusement娱乐，消遣。故选A。
15．A.Myself B．You
C．Neither D．Both
解析：D　根据语境并结合上文内容可知，如果父亲问作者是对卡通画更骄傲还是对父亲改变生活更骄傲，作者会回答“两者都骄傲”。both意为“两者都”，符合语境，且呼应第二段中父亲的回答“Both.”。myself我自己；you你；neither两者都不。故选D。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2025·东北三省三校联考)
Social boundaries are established social rules that are considered typical because most people in society agree that they are reasonable ways to live.For instance, in America, it is rude to belch (打嗝) in front of others. 1. However, in other countries, it is a sign that a person has greatly enjoyed himself.In fact, it is praise for the chef.In these societies, it is acceptable as a definite sign of gratitude and satisfaction.
2. We tend to categorize people even within the first few seconds of meeting them.Social boundaries make it easier to determine what is similar and different about us in comparison to others that we meet.In some countries, it is rude to look people directly in the eyes while speaking with them. 3. If we're able to understand that others' social boundaries may be different in some ways, we can learn to understand other cultures and display appreciation of those differences.
Have you ever been in a conversation with someone you recently met and thought, “This person is standing way too close to me？” In this case, it may feel more like a strange behavior than a matter of social boundaries.In some societies, however, it is quite common to stand very close to another individual while having a conversation. 4.
Social boundaries can influence various aspects of a person's behavior, from what one wears when attending a religious service to how loudly or softly a person speaks in public. 5. Openly sharing emotions is either strongly discouraged or welcomed in different cultures.
A．However, in other countries, it is rude not to do so.
B．Social boundaries allow people to assess others quickly.
C．They may even direct how much people share their feelings.
D．Therefore, it's important for Americans to avoid belching around others.
E．Social boundaries usually give rise to some misunderstandings between us.
F．In fact, there is an unspoken expected distance while people are interacting.
G．In other societies, however, it is impolite to have direct eye contact with them.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了社会边界在不同文化中的差异和对人际交往的影响。
解析：
1．D　根据上文“For instance, in America, it is rude to belch(打嗝) in front of others.”可知，在美国人的社会边界中，他们会避免在社交场合打嗝以免冒犯到他人。D项(因此，对美国人来说，避免在他人面前打嗝这一点很重要。)符合语境。故选D。
2．B　设空处位于段首，是对下文的总结。根据下文“We tend to categorize people even within the first few seconds of meeting them...to determine what is similar and different about us in comparison to others that we meet.”可知，社会边界可以帮助我们分辨他人与自己的异同，进而将他人归类。B项(社交界限让人们快速评估其他人。)符合语境。故选B。
3．A　根据上文“In some countries, it is rude to look people directly in the eyes while speaking with them.”及下文“If we're able to understand that others' social boundaries may be different in some ways...”可知，设空处应谈论在社交场合直视他人眼睛的文化差异，上文已提到直视他人是不礼貌的，所以此处应点明相反的情况。A项(然而，在其他国家，不这样做是粗鲁的。)承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
4．F　根据上文“In some societies, however, it is quite common to stand very close to another individual while having a conversation.”可知，社交距离是一种主观判断。F项(事实上，当人们在互动时，有一个不言而喻的预期距离。)符合语境。故选F。
5．C　根据上文“Social boundaries can influence various aspects of a person's behavior...”及下文“Openly sharing emotions is either strongly discouraged or welcomed in different cultures.”可知，设空处谈论社交边界影响人们是否分享自己的感受。C项(它们甚至可以指导人们分享多少自己的感受。)承接下文，符合语境。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·江门市调研)
Around 1，500 years ago, Xi'an was a global powerhouse, the starting point of the Silk Road, 1. China's premier international commercial hub. Today, it's reemerging as a commercial gateway, 2. is strategically linking China's underdeveloped west and the “Neo Eurasia Continental Bridge，” a modern Silk Road.
Xi'an, centrally 3. (locate) in China and home to the famed Terracotta Warriors, is transforming into a major engineering hub for aerospace, automotive, textile, and optical (光学的) industries. A successful foreign investment, the Xi'an Janssen pharmaceutical (制药的) plant, 4. (stand) as China's 5. (large) pharmaceutical JV (合资公司), valued at $190 million.
The city's aviation industry is also attracting global attention, with partnerships between Xi'an manufacturers and aviation giants Boeing and Airbus, anticipating its rise 6. a key player in the world's growing aviation market.
Xi'an's 7. (culture) and archaeological treasures, 8. (include) the Terracotta Army, make it a top tourist destination and a well connected city. Its new airport, opened in 2003, offers 9. (flight) to major Chinese cities and international spots in Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
With plans to invest over $15 billion in highway and rail infrastructure, Xi'an is set to solidify its role as 10. transport connection for western China.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安的重要地位以及重要行业。
解析：
1．and　考查连词。句意：大约1，500年前，西安是一个全球中心，是丝绸之路的起点，也是中国首要的国际商业中心。结合前后文语境可知，此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
2．which　考查定语从句。句意：今天，它作为一个商业门户重新出现，战略性地连接着中国不发达的西部和“新欧亚大陆桥”，一条现代丝绸之路。定语从句修饰先行词commercial gateway，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
3．located　考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国的中心的西安是著名的兵马俑的所在地，正在转变为航空航天、汽车、纺织和光学工业的主要工程中心。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作定语。故填located。
4．stands　考查时态。句意：西安杨森制药厂是一项成功的外商投资，是中国最大的医药合资企业，价值1.9亿美元。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为A successful foreign investment，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。
5．largest　考查最高级。句意：同上。此处表示“最大的”应用最高级largest。故填largest。
6．as　考查介词。句意：西安的航空业也吸引了全球的关注，西安的制造商与航空巨头波音和空中客车建立了合作关系，预计西安将成为世界不断增长的航空市场的关键参与者。短语anticipate sth. as表示“预计……作为……”。故填as。
7．cultural　考查形容词。句意：西安的文化和考古宝藏，包括兵马俑，使它成为一个顶级的旅游目的地和一个交通便利的城市。修饰名词treasures应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
8．including　考查介词。句意：同上。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
9．flights　考查名词的数。句意：新机场于2003年启用，提供飞往中国主要城市以及韩国、日本和东南亚国际景点的航班。前文没有冠词，可知flight数量大于一应用复数形式。故填flights。
10．a　考查冠词。句意：西安计划在公路和铁路基础设施上投资超过150亿美元，将巩固其作为中国西部交通枢纽的地位。此处connection为泛指，且transport是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

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