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Unit 5　Revealing nature
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：自然科学研究成果；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册　Unit 5 On the road；选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature)
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
When my uncle was young, he 1. answered the call (响应号召) and went to that 2. distant (distance) island with his classmates. He took some books as well as some seeds with him. On 3. arriving (arrive) at the beautiful island, he became interested in the plants native to the island. He often observed them in his spare time. Later, most of his classmates returned to the city, while my uncle chose 4. to stay (stay) on that island. My grandfather was 5. so angry that he 6. blamed (blame) him many times on the phone. However, my uncle didn't change his mind. My grandfather considered him to be 7. a disgrace to the whole family and even wanted to 8. drive him away (把他赶走).
My uncle worked hard in the day time. In his free time, he went on studying the 9. characteristics (characteristic) of those plants. He is said 10. to have placed (place) some 11. samples (样本) in his bedroom. Just at that time he began to think about how they evolved from their ancestors. Although no income 12. was generated (generate) from his study, he was crazy about it. He often used some primitive methods to carry out his experiments, 13. detecting (detect) how the seeds grew into some tall plants. There was a time 14. when the number of those plants was 15. on the decline (下降). He managed to find out the reason and came up with a new way to solve the problem. Later, he achieved a lot in this field. Although many people had 16. suspected (怀疑) him 17. of his talent, he made it at last！
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．disgrace n． 丢脸；耻辱
2．finch n． 雀科鸣禽
3．beak n． 鸟嘴，喙
4．ancestor n． (动物的)原种，祖先
5．tortoise n． 陆龟
6．goat n． 山羊
7．primitive adj. 原始的，低等的
8．comb like adj. 梳状的
9．spine n． (动植物的)刺，刺毛
10．myth n． (古代的)神话
11．wasp n． 黄蜂
12．legend n． 传说，传奇(故事)
13．pesticide n． 杀虫剂，农药
14．chilli n． 辣椒
15．fungus n． 真菌(复数fungi)
16．cybercrime n． 网络犯罪
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. seed n. 种子，籽
2. sample n．样本
3. suspect v．猜想，怀疑， 觉得
4. decline v．减少
5. blame v．责怪，指责， 把……归咎于
6. worldwide adv.遍及全世界
7. root n．根
8. link v. 把……联系起来； 连接
9. centimetre n．厘米
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed (种子) collection.
2．(2023·浙江卷) Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines (减少) in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades.
3．(2023·全国乙卷) It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link (连接) between home and nature.
4. Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
5．He made an apology so as not to be blamed (责怪) for what he had done.
6．Money, or love of money, is said to be the root (根) of all evil.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. distant adj.遥远的→ distance n. 距离
2. geography n. 地理→ geologist n. 地质学家→ geological adj. 地质学的
3. evolve v. 进化→ evolution n．进化(论)
4. generate v. 产生， 创造→ generation n. 一代； 产生； 生殖
5. characteristic n．特征，特性→ character n．性格，特性，角色
6. detect v. 发现，察觉→ detection n. 侦查，发觉，发现
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance (distant).
2．In the course of evolution ， some birds have lost the power of flight. That is to say, some birds can't fly while they evolve . (evolve)
3．There are five characters in this play, but they have their own characteristics . (character)
4．The new test should aid in the early detection of the disease. With the new test, doctors can detect the disease. (detect)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. answer the call 响应号召
2. adapt to 适应
3. according to 根据，按照
4. carry out 执行，实施
5. after all 毕竟，终归
6. drive...away 赶跑，使离开
7. be crowded with 挤满……
8. come to exist 存在；形成
9. be regarded as 被认为是
10. in the end 最后
11. by contrast 相比之下
12. be native to 源于……的，原产于……
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The work was done according to her instructions.
2．Don't blame him. After all ， he's only a child.
3．To carry out the experiment, you need the following things.
4．Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes.
5．The office was crowded with people complaining about the washing machines.
6．When he moved to France，the children adapted to the change very well.
1.各种各样的“增加”和“减少”
①on the decline 在下降
②on the increase 正在增加
③increase by 增长了
④increase to 增长到
⑤on the rise 在上涨；在增加
⑥on the decrease 在减少
2．“责备、表扬”相关词汇大观园
①blame v．& n. 责备
②scold v．责备；斥责
③criticize v．批评；指责
④praise v．表扬；赞扬
⑤compliment n．恭维；赞美
3．“与……有关”短语全接触
①be linked with/to
②be connected with
③be related to
④be associated with
⑤be relevant to
1.But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
【考点凝练】so...that...，that引导结果状语从句
2．Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。
【考点凝练】sb./sth. be said to have done“据说已经做了……”
3．Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.
使用森林网， 植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作方式状语
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．彼得对京剧如此着迷，以至于他专门来中国学京剧。(so...that...，that引导结果状语从句)
Peter was so crazy about Peking Opera that he came to China specially to study it.
2．据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。(sb./sth. be said to have done“据说……”)
They are said to have realized their wishes.
3．所有的孩子围着Bernard，并给了他一个篮子。(现在分词短语作状语)
Surrounding Bernard ， all the children gave a basket to him.
核 心 词 汇
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In a distant (distance) country in Africa，he found his root.
(2) In the distance stands a tall tree which is detected to have a history of over 200 years.
(3)She stood at a distance，watching the game.
归纳拓展
distance n．距离
in the distance在远处
from a distance从远处
keep sb.at a distance对……冷淡；同……保持距离
keep one's distance from...与……保持距离；疏远……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这个小女孩被警告，如果她不想受到伤害，就离那个坏小子远一点。
①The little girl was warned to keep her distance from the bad boy if she didn't want to get hurt.
②The little girl was warned to keep the bad boy at a distance if she didn't want to get hurt.
2．suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得 n．犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected (suspect) of drug dealing.
(2)What he said sounded reasonable, but I suspected it to be (be) a lie.
(3)It's a little suspicious (suspect) that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder.
归纳拓展
·suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sb./sth. to be...怀疑某人/某物是……
suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事
·suspicious adj.可疑的
·suspicion n．怀疑
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He suspected that his neighbour stole his money.
→He suspected his neighbour of stealing his money.
3．decline v．减少；衰退；谢绝n.减少；下降；衰退
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
(2)Howard has declined to come (come) and in that case we can ask somebody else.
(3)(2022·浙江卷) When the answer was no, she declined (decline) the invitation.
归纳拓展
·decline by...下降了……
decline to do sth.拒绝做某事
·in decline 在下降
on the decline 在下降
a sharp decline in...在……方面的急剧下降
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)由于严重的污染，很多动物的数量现在正在减少。(应用文之环境保护)
Due to serious pollution, many animals are now on the decline/in decline ．
4．blame v．把……归咎于，责怪，指责n.责任；责备；过失
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
(2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.
归纳拓展
·blame sb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth.)承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
·take the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。
①To be honest，Li Hua should be to blame for the conflict.(blame v. )
②Honestly speaking，Li Hua should take the blame for the conflict.(blame n．)
5．link v．把……联系起来；连接 n．联系；连接；关系，纽带；链接
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
(2)Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links (link) rather than a few strong ones.
(3)When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly linked (link).
归纳拓展
·a link of friendship友谊的纽带
·be linked by...用……连接
link...with...把……和……连接起来
be linked to与……有联系；与……有关联
link...to...把……和……联系起来
【点津】be related to与……有联系，与……有关系
relate...to...把……和……联系起来
be connected with与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系
connect...with...把……和……连接起来
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。
The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
6．drive...away 赶跑；驱车离开
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)What surprises me is that after two and a half years, the mother will drive the young panda away ．
归纳拓展
drive off驾车离开
drive sb.crazy使某人发疯
drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(2)我看见几个人走过，上车，然后开车离开了。(读后续写之动作描写)
I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off ．
(3)His passion for traditional Chinese culture makes him come to China.(drive)
→His passion for traditional Chinese culture drives him to come to China ．
重 点 句 型
　现在分词短语作方式状语
Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.
使用森林网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting (start) at 1∶00 pm every day.
(2)Not knowing (know) what kind of gifts she likes, I can't choose one for her.
归纳拓展
现在分词作状语时，可表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果、方式等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)The two students stood there and waited for the bus anxiously.
→The two students stood there, waiting for the bus anxiously ．
(4)When I heard the news，I couldn't help writing to you.
→ Hearing the news ，I couldn't help writing to you.
(5)If you work hard, you will make great progress in English.
→ Working hard ，you will make great progress in English.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．However，after I went to high school, somehow I became distant (distance)from him.
2. Standing (stand) on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
3．We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution (evolve).
4．You should inform everyone of these dangerous and disgraceful (disgrace) conditions.
5．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way using (use) the sun and the stars.
6．Honestly speaking, we all suspected (suspect) the little princess of not telling the truth to us.
7. Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
8．It was the second time that he had rushed (rush) out of the classroom without permission.
9．It was his carelessness as well as his laziness that led to his failure (fail).
10．Early detection (detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don't have any symptoms yet.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．suspect
A．vt.怀疑　 B．n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象
C．adj.可疑的；靠不住的
(1)He resigned after being suspected to be a criminal.
A
(2)Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect． C
(3)What a disgrace！Her son is a murder suspect in the case. B
2．decline
(1)In parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. C
(2)At night，I offered to tell them a folk tale，but they declined with thanks． A
(3)The number of tourists to the place of interest declined by 10% last year. B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He was without question one of the giants of Japanese literature. 卓越人物
(2)Money, or love of money，is said to be the root of all evil. 起因，根源
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你想研究一下向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程，请根据下面的提示用英文写一篇观察报告。
1．向日葵原产于北美洲。(be native to)
Sunflowers are native to North America.
2．它们深受人们的欢迎。 (popular)
They are very popular with people.
3．一天，我把一些向日葵种子埋进一个盆里，盆里面有些肥沃的泥土。 (seed)
One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a pot and there was some rich soil in it.
4．在倒入一些水之后，我开始以极大的耐心观察它们。 (pour; observe)
After I had poured some water into it，I began to observe them with great patience.
5．几天后，一些绿色又纤细的嫩芽从土里长出来，看起来非常可爱。 (grow；lovely)
Several days later, some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil and they were looking so lovely.
6．我把盆搬到房间里，以防这些幼苗被烈日灼伤。 (prevent...from...)
I moved the pot into the room to prevent these young plants from being burnt by the hot sun.
7．当我看到土壤有点干的时候，我又加了一些水。(add)
When I saw the soil was a little dry，I added some water to it again.
8．后来，那些幼苗长成了一些高大、粗壮的植物。(grow into)
Later, those young plants grew into some tall and strong plants.
9．我对那天所看到的感到惊讶。(surprise)
I was surprised at what I saw that day.
10．看着这些种子长成带有巨大黄色花朵的高大植物是多么令人惊奇啊！ (amazing)
How amazing it is to watch these seeds become tall plants with large yellow flowers！
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Sunflowers, which are very popular with people, are native to North America.
2．将第3句用 with复合结构进行改写升级。
One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a pot with some rich soil in it.
3．将第5 句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Several days later, some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil, looking so lovely.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Sunflowers, which are very popular with people, are native to North America.
One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a pot with some rich soil in it. After I had poured some water into it，I began to observe them with great patience. Several days later, some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil, looking so lovely. I moved the pot into the room to prevent these young plants from being burnt by the hot sum. When I saw the soil was a little dry, I added some water to it again. Later, those young plants grew into some tall and strong plants. I was surprised at what I saw that day. How amazing it is to watch these seeds become tall plants with large yellow flowers!
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之 “跑、走、冲”
动词 run, dash, rush, storm, burst, approach
短语 steal/slide into, dash/rush for, burst into, head for/towards
句子 ①The boy ran about in the house restlessly. ②She stood up and headed towards the exit. ③In his mad dash to the store, he forgot his wallet.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求用表示“跑、走、冲”的表达完成句子
1．他不再犹豫，下了卡车，飞快地朝大楼跑去。
No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the building .
2．他从后门溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。
He stole/slid into the building from the back door, hoping no one would notice him ．(简单句＋动词 ing形式作状语)
3．一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约定。
A security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with ．(简单句＋宾语从句)
4．男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。
The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic ．(简单句)
5．他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。
Racing home ， he burst into the bedroom.(动词 ing形式作状语)
6．他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。
He started walking up and down in the room with a frown on his face ．(with复合结构)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the building. He stole/slid into the building from the back door, hoping no one would notice him. However, a security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with. The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic. Racing home, he burst into the bedroom. Then he started walking up and down in the room with a frown on his face.
强化训练[23]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·重庆南开中学高三调研)
In some species, when the conditions get tough, the body hits the brakes, lowering body temperature, slowing the speed of consuming energy to a snail's pace and entering a state known as torpor. Humans do not enter torpor, but the condition might offer benefits across situations as seemingly unrelated as intensive care unit (ICU) stays and long distance space travel.
Using ultrasound (超声) waves targeted at a deep region of the brain, researchers at Washington University created a torpor like state in mice. Mice can naturally enter this state, so the scientists also tested the technique in rats, animals which don't enter torpor by nature. The findings, published on May 25th in Nature Metabolism, could potentially inform research on targeting different brain areas with ultrasound to regulate other bodily activities.
Without having to physically invade the targets' heads, the approach is an important step in advancing torpor toward human use, says Michael Ambler, a researcher and, lecturer studying torpor at the University of Bristol in England. Some earlier efforts relied on injecting a gene into the targeted brain region to assist in producing a torpor like state with light or drugs. Such invasive approaches are unlikely to gain approval for human use, Ambler says, making the new study “an extremely interesting piece of work.”
If this noninvasive approach were to become possible in humans, one potential use would be to buy heart attack patients time in transport to the hospital. In the ICU, torpor could also be applied before drugs and monitoring are involved in patient care. This study even presents a very first step toward the potential to support human's long lonely journeys in space.
Yet before that possibility takes flight in the future, research on a familiar species must come first. Ambler says the next step should be testing in larger, nonhuman animals, probably pigs. “They are most like humans—hairless and similar to humans in terms of body temperature，” he says. “It's a step by step process, from mice to rats to pigs to monkeys and then, hopefully, eventually to humans”—and then, perhaps, beyond the bounds of planet Earth.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在某些物种中，当环境变得艰难时，身体会踩刹车，降低体温，将消耗能量的速度降至蜗牛的速度，进入一种被称为迟缓的状态，这种迟缓状态有一定的好处。
1．What does the underlined word “torpor” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Having much energy.
B．Being not active.
C．Requiring little sleep.
D．Decreasing in size.
解析：B　词句猜测题。根据第一段的“when the conditions get tough, the body hits the brakes, lowering body temperature, slowing the speed of consuming energy to a snail's pace(当环境变得艰难时，身体会踩刹车，降低体温，将消耗能量的速度降至蜗牛的速度)”可知，当环境变得艰难时，身体会踩刹车，也就是变得不那么活跃，也就是进入不活跃的状态，画线词torpor的意思是“迟缓”，和Being not active意思相近，故选B。
2．How is the ultrasound approach different from earlier ones
A．It avoids cutting into the body.
B．It targets directly at the brain.
C．It proves effective for human use.
D．It goes together with light or drugs.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Without having to physically invade the targets' heads, the approach is an important step in advancing torpor toward human use, says Michael Ambler, a researcher and, lecturer studying torpor at the University of Bristol in England.(研究人员Michael Ambler说，这种方法是将‘迟缓’推向人类使用的重要一步，而无需对目标的头部进行物理侵入。)”和“Some earlier efforts relied on injecting a gene into the targeted brain region to assist in producing a torpor like state with light or drugs. Such invasive approaches are unlikely to gain approval for human use, Ambler says, making the new study ‘an extremely interesting piece of work.’(一些早期的努力依赖于将一种基因注射到目标大脑区域，以帮助用光或药物产生类似迟缓的状态。Ambler说，这种侵入性方法不太可能获得批准用于人类，这使得这项新研究成为‘一项非常有趣的工作’。)”可知，超声波方法与以前的方法的不同之处在于这个方法避免切入身体。故选A。
3．What is a possible application of the research
A．Monitoring ICU patients.
B．Curing heart attack victims.
C．Stabilizing body temperature.
D．Supporting long space travels.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This study even presents a very first step toward the potential to support human's long lonely journeys in space.(这项研究甚至向支持人类在太空中漫长孤独旅行的潜力迈出了第一步。)”可知，这项研究的可能应用是支持长途太空旅行。故选D。
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Promotion of the technique.
B．Significance of the findings.
C．Focus of the follow up research.
D．Review of the experiment process.
解析：C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Yet before that possibility takes flight in the future, research on a familiar species must come first. Ambler says the next step should be testing in larger, nonhuman animals, probably pigs.(然而，在这种可能性在未来实现之前，必须首先对一种熟悉的物种进行研究。Ambler说，下一步应该在更大的非人类动物身上进行测试，可能是猪。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是后续研究的重点。故选C。
B
(2025·湖南名校联考)
From the world's last seven to a global population of more than 5，000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹮)from the edge of extinction.
With its typical red crest and face, as well as a long black mouth and snow white feathers, the crested ibis is known as “the oriental gem” in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, ecological damage and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction.
In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China's Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China's north and south，the last shelter of the wild birds.
Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas，cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds' living areas.China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and had bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi as of last year.
Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5，000 crested ibises in the world now, and a majority of them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen from less than 5 square km in 1981 to the current 15，000 square km.
“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around，” said ZanLinsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life, but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.”
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹮这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5，000只。朱鹮的保护不仅展示了古老生物的力量，也显示了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。
5．Why are the Qinling Mountains so important to crested ibises
A．They are where crested ibises were first found.
B．They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises.
C．They are the only breeding area of crested ibises.
D．They protect crested ibises from natural enemies.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China's Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China's north and south，the last shelter of the wild birds.(1981年，全世界的朱鹮只剩下7只，这些朱鹮只在中国西北陕西省阳县和秦岭深处发现，作为中国南北自然分界线的秦岭成为了野生朱鹮最后的避难所。)”可知，之所以秦岭对朱鹮来说是重要的，是因为这里曾经是朱鹮最后的栖息地。故选B。
6．What can we conclude from paragraph 4
A．Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially.
B．It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County.
C．Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises.
D．The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas，cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. (自1981年以来，阳县当地政府提出了四项保护物种的禁令，禁止在鸟类的生活区狩猎，砍伐它们筑巢的树木，在它们寻找食物的区域使用化学物质，以及在它们的繁殖区开枪。)”可知，本段介绍的是政府针对保护野生动物提出的相应保护政策和措施，即政府在拯救朱鹮方面起着关键作用。故选D。
7．How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises
A．Merciful and ambitious.
B．Relieved and happy.
C．Shocked and curious.
D．Sorry and regretful.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around，’ said Zan Linsen(‘幸运的是，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类还在飞来飞去，’赞林森说。)”可知，赞林森认为，很幸运能够看到这种古老的鸟儿还能飞来飞去，这是保护朱鹮取得的成果，因此推断这让赞林森感到高兴和宽慰。故选B。
8．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Rare animals in China: crested ibises
B．Artificial breeding of crested ibises in China
C．Endangered crested ibises making a comeback
D．Crested ibises found again in the Qinling Mountains
解析：C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“From the world's last seven to a global population of more than 5，000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹮)from the edge of extinction.(从世界上最后的7只到全球5，000多只，中国花了近40年的时间将朱鹮从灭绝的边缘救了回来。)”以及倒数第二段中“Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5，000 crested ibises in the world now, and a majority of them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen from less than 5 square km in 1981 to the current 15，000 square km.(多年来的不懈努力取得了可喜的成果。据估计，目前世界上有5，000多只朱鹮，其中大部分生活在陕西。这种鸟在中国的栖息地从1981年的不到5平方公里增加到现在的1.5万平方公里。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹮这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5，000只。多年的努力带来了显著成果。C选项“Endangered crested ibises making a comeback(濒危朱鹮不断回归)”概括文章主要内容，为最佳标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)
Two big characters stand firmly on the cover of the book Xiangxin, with a phrase—“Even in failure, never 1. ”. That is how Cai Lei, former vice president of a business giant, faces ALS, a terminal illness. The book tells vividly the story of his unique 2. with it.
In 2019, the muscle on his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dongsheng, a leading ALS expert. The doctor 3. his two hands about 20 centimeters from each other, saying, “This was your 4. life expectancy.” Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one, almost 5. it, and he added, “Now this is how long it will be.” The world suddenly turned 6. for Cai.
Cai decided to take matters into his own 7. . In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team. A(n) 8. of his team is removing the data 9. between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and 10. patients' situations. His team also built a big data platform that could collect the 11. of such patients and process it for research purposes. 12. by his example, nearly 1，000 patients have decided to 13. their own bodies for medical research.
“I won't give up. I don't consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities. I just 14. whether it's worth doing, ” he says. “Now I have completely accepted death without any 15. because I have tried my best.”
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了蔡磊得了绝症，但是他并没有放弃，而是尽自己最大努力与病魔作斗争。
1．A.turn up　　　　　B．take off
C．look down D．give in
解析：D　句意：《相信》这本书的封面上有两个大字，上面写着“即使失败，也不要屈服”。A.turn up调高；B.take off起飞；C.look down俯视；D.give in屈服。根据后文“I won't give up. I don't consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities.(我不会放弃的。我从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作。)”可知，此处应是“即使失败，也不要屈服”之意。故选D。
2．A.battle B.test
C．invention D．quarrel
解析：A　句意：这本书生动地讲述了他与病魔作斗争的独特故事。A.battle战斗；B.test测试；C.invention发明；D.quarrel争吵。根据前文“That is how Cai Lei, former vice president of a business giant, faces ALS, a terminal illness.(这就是一家商业巨头的前副总裁蔡磊面对绝症ALS的方式。)”可知，蔡磊得了病，所以此处是和病魔作斗争。故选A。
3．A.pulled B．raised
C．separated D．limited
解析：C　句意：医生把他的双手分开约20厘米，说：“这是你原来的预期寿命。”A.pulled拉；B.raised增加；C.separated分开；D.limited限制。根据后文“Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one(然后他快速将左手移向右手)”结合选项，可知此处应是“双手分开约20厘米”之意。故选C。
4．A.original B．extended
C．designed D．controllable
解析：A　句意：医生把他的双手分开约20厘米，说：“这是你原来的预期寿命。”A.original原来的；B.extended扩展了的；C.designed设计好的；D.controllable可控制的。根据后文“Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one, almost 5 it, and he added, ‘Now this is how long it will be.’(然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说：‘现在这就是它的长度。’)”可知，医生缩短了双手距离，所以此处是他原来的寿命。故选A。
5．A.skipping B．touching
C．covering D．wrapping
解析：B　句意：然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说：“现在这就是它的长度。”A.skipping跳过；B.touching触摸；C.covering覆盖；D.wrapping用……包裹。根据后文“Now this is how long it will be.(现在这就是它的长度。)”以及前文可知，蔡磊得了绝症，所以他的寿命急剧变短了，所以此处应是“双手几乎碰到”符合语境。故选B。
6．A.rude B．free
C．dark D．empty
解析：C　句意：对蔡来说，世界突然变得黑暗了。A.rude粗鲁的；B.free自由的；C.dark黑暗的；D.empty空的。根据前文“Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one, almost 5 it, and he added, ‘Now this is how long it will be.’(然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说：‘现在这就是它的长度。’)”可知，蔡磊因为疾病，寿命急剧减少，所以世界对他来说是黑暗的。故选C。
7．A.books B．hands
C．researches D．businesses
解析：B　句意：蔡决定自己处理。A.books书；B.hands手；C.researches研究；D.businesses商业。根据后文“In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team.(2019年，他创办了自己的医疗科技公司，并组建了自己的研究团队。)”可知，蔡磊成立自己的研究团队，所以是决定自己处理。故选B。
8．A.influence B．schedule
C．breakthrough D．adjustment
解析：C　句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A.influence影响；B.schedule日程表；C.breakthrough重大进展；D.adjustment调整。根据后文“removing the data 9 between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and 10 patients' situations(他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这个数据障碍使得专家们很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况)”可知，数据障碍使专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况，但蔡磊和他的团队突破了这一障碍，使得专家能够监控病人的数据，因此此处是介绍的团队的一个重大进展。故选C。
9．A.interruption B．disagreement
C．competition D．barrier
解析：D　句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A.interruption打扰；B.disagreement分歧；C.competition竞赛；D.barrier壁垒。根据“which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and 10 patients' situations(这种情况使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况)”可知，所以是障碍壁垒。故选D。
10．A.analyze B．consult
C．guide D．bridge
解析：A　句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A.analyze分析；B.consult咨询；C.guide指导；D.bridge跨过。根据前文“removing the data 9 between hospitals(消除了医院之间的数据障碍)”可知，他的团队是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，而数据是用来监测和分析患者的情况。故选A。
11．A.knowledge B．information
C．emotion D．experience
解析：B　句意：他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，可以收集这些患者的信息，并将其处理用于研究目的。A.knowledge知识；B.information信息；C.emotion情感；D.experience经验。根据前文“His team also built a big data platform(他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台)”可知，数据平台应该是用来收集信息的。故选B。
12．A.Motivated B．Challenged
C．Discouraged D．Shocked
解析：A　句意：在他的榜样激励下，近1，000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。A.Motivated使产生动机；B.Challenged挑战；C.Discouraged阻止；D.Shocked使震惊。根据后文“by his example(通过他的例子)”结合选项可知，此处应是“被他的榜样所激励”之意。故选A。
13．A.measure B．address
C．copy D．donate
解析：D　句意：在他的榜样激励下，近1，000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。A.measure测量；B.address演讲；C.copy复制；D.donate捐赠。根据前文“His team also built a big data platform that could collect the 11 of such patients and process it for research purposes.(他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，可以收集这些患者的信息，并将其处理用于研究目的。)”可知，他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，去收集这些患者的信息，所以此处应是近1，000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。故选D。
14．A.choose B．doubt
C．see D．debate
解析：D　句意：我只是想仔细思考是否值得这么做。A.choose选择；B.doubt怀疑；C.see看见；D.debate思考，仔细考虑。根据前文“I don't consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities.(我从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作。)”可知，蔡磊从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作，他只是看看是否值得这么做。故选D。
15．A.anger B．delay
C．regret D．prejudice
解析：C　句意：现在我完全接受了死亡，没有任何遗憾，因为我已经尽了最大的努力。A.anger愤怒；B.delay延误；C.regret遗憾；D.prejudice偏见。根据后文“because I have tried my best(因为我已经尽力了)”可知，蔡磊已经尽了最大的努力，所以没有任何遗憾。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2025·邯郸市联考)
Nowadays, the term “superfood” has become the nutritional buzzword. Simply put, these superfoods are those that provide large amount of nutrients through minimal calories.
The term “superfood” may have taken the modern food scene by storm.1. Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. The nickname “superfood” gained widespread popularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the food industry sought to identify and market foods with special health benefits. Today, it is a trend in diet.
In an age when we share all kinds of superfoods on social media, ignoring the phenomenon is impossible.2. It's easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. Their lively colours, exotic origins and impressive nutrient profiles make them candidates for the next viral food trend.
3. They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health conscious society. As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods. 4. They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well being. Another remarkable benefit is their potential to promote heart health, helping you build a strong heart. Don't forget their role in skin regeneration. The antioxidants (抗氧化物) can provide a natural glow, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin conditions.
5. Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health.
A．What is driving the trend
B．What are nutritional superheroes
C．They bring appearances to the table as well.
D．Superfoods promise more than just a meal.
E. No single food can cure all diseases.
F. They seem tailor made to deal with these concerns.
G. However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th century nutrition literature.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对“超级食品”这一概念进行了说明和解释，包括其定义、流行原因、在社交媒体上的表现、对健康的好处以及需要保持平衡观点等方面。
解析：
1．G　空前内容“The term ‘superfood’ may have taken the modern food scene by storm.(‘超级食物’这个词可能已经席卷了现代食物界。)”提出“超级食物”这一概念。选项G“However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th century nutrition literature.(然而，它的根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献。)”指出其根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献，与上文“the modern food”之间存在转折关系。同时引出下文“Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time.(虽然近几年才流行起来，但某些具有特殊营养品质的食物的概念已经存在很长时间了)”故选G。
2．A　根据空后“It's easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation.(这很容易理解。这些营养超级英雄提供了物质和风格的完美结合，为数字一代量身定制。)”可知，下文解释了超级食物受欢迎的原因。选项A“What is driving the trend？(是什么推动了这种趋势？)”与下文内容一致，下文为问题的答案。故选A。
3．D　根据下文“They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health conscious society. (它们提供的生活方式反映了全球向更加注重健康的社会的转变。)”可知，超级食物所提供的生活方式反映了人们越来越重视健康。选项D“Superfoods promise more than just a meal.(超级食物承诺的不仅仅是一顿饭。)”与下文内容相符，指出超级食物不仅仅是一顿饭，同时也是一种良好的生活方式。故选D。
4．F　根据上文“As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods.(随着世界与日益增加的疾病负担和快节奏的现代生活作斗争，人们正在从超级食品中寻求饮食解决方案)”可知，人们希望超级食品能够帮助他们战胜疾病和快节奏生活所带来的压力。选项F“They seem tailor made to deal with these concerns.(它们似乎是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。)”延续上文内容，指出超级食物正是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。同时与下文内容“They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well being.(它们富含维生素和矿物质，可以增强你的免疫系统，避免慢性疾病，并改善你的整体健康。)”保持一致，下文解释了为什么超级食物能解决这些问题。故选F。
5．E　根据下文“Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health(超级食物虽然营养丰富，但应该是全面饮食的一部分，而不是我们健康的唯一保证。)”可知，超级食物不是我们健康的唯一保证而是全面饮食的一部分。选项E“No single food can cure all diseases.(没有一种食物能包治百病。)”与下文内容一致，指出超级食物并不能保证我们的健康，我们需要的是全面的饮食。故选E。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·石家庄市质量摸底)
Few animals can survive in the Gobi Desert like wild camels, where temperatures range from over 40 ℃ in summer to －30 ℃ in winter. However, experts believe that there are now only about 1，000 wild camels 1. (leave). Luckily, rescue may be at hand from an unlikely source: space technology.
The wild camels are distributed across the vast land，2. (make) it impossible to track or monitor them accurately. Liu Shaochuang, 3. remote sensing specialist, realised that he was in a unique position to help with remote sensing—the use of satellites.
The first step is 4. (fit) camels with tracking collars that link to satellites, 5. can be used to determine their positions daily. Once the camels' key habitats 6. (identify), Liu's team study the environment with the remote sensing technology. They can study extensive data regarding the camels' movements, the ecological impact of climate change，7. other potential threats, all from his desk in Beijing. It is this 8. (innovate) approach to conservation that earned Liu his Rolex Award for Enterprise. Nevertheless, he 9. (regular) returns to the Gobi Desert to continue his work.
Liu's work with the wild camel is just the start, and he hopes that the series of 10. (strategy) his team have developed can help protect other endangered animals.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用空间技术(特别是遥感技术)来监测和保护濒危的野骆驼种群，同时提到了这种方法对未来保护其他濒危动物的潜在应用。
解析：
1．left　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，专家认为现在仅剩下约1，000只野骆驼。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“wild camels”和动词“leave”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填left。
2．making　考查非谓语动词。句意：野骆驼分布在这片广袤的土地上，使得准确追踪或监测它们变得不可能。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，表示自然而然、预料之中的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
3．a　考查冠词。句意：遥感专家刘少创意识到，他可以利用遥感技术——即卫星的使用，来提供独特的帮助。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
4．to fit　考查非谓语动词。句意：第一步是给骆驼戴上与卫星相连的追踪项圈，这样每天都可以确定它们的位置。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当表语，主语为“the first step”，表语用动词不定式形式。故填to fit。
5．which　考查定语从句。句意：第一步是给骆驼戴上与卫星相连的追踪项圈，这样每天都可以确定它们的位置。分析句子成分可知，空处考查定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6．are identified　考查谓语动词。句意：一旦确定了骆驼的主要栖息地，刘的团队就会利用遥感技术对环境进行研究。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the camels' key habitats”，复数，和动词“identify”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are identified。
7．and　考查连词。句意：他们可以在北京的办公室里研究大量关于骆驼迁徙、气候变化对生态的影响以及其他潜在威胁的数据。空前“the camels' movements, the ecological impact of climate change”和空后“other potential threats”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
8．innovative　考查形容词。句意：正是这种创新的保护方法使刘获得了劳力士企业奖。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式修饰空后的名词“approach”。故填innovative。
9．regularly　考查副词。句意：然而，他仍然定期回到戈壁沙漠继续他的工作。分析句子成分可知，空处考查副词形式修饰空后的动词“return”，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。
10．strategies　考查名词的数。句意：刘与野骆驼的工作只是一个开始，他希望他的团队开发的一系列策略能够帮助保护其他濒危动物。根据空前的“series of”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填strategies。

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