资源简介

(共37张PPT)
中考专题复习
Task-based Reading
任 务 型 阅 读
1
2
Learning objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to...
understand how to do the task-based reading.
master the reading skills to solve the problems.
CONTENTS
目录
02 考情分析
03 解题策略
04 实战演练
01 题型解读
01 题型解读
一种以“完成具体任务”为核心的阅读理解题型，要求我们在阅读所给语言材料的基础上通过获取文中相关信息，并进行加工整合，实现运用语言来完成实际任务的目的。
什么是任务型阅读？
体裁
以记叙文为主，兼顾说明文、议论文，体裁丰富。
设5小题共10分。主要题型为回答问题型任务及开放性问题型任务（2025年中考）
设题
61. What is bamboo in the science of plant
62. Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material
63. When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies
64. What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology
(不超过15个词)
65. Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过15个词)
回答问题型
半开放性问题
开放性问题
02 考情分析
中考命题特点
1. 词数一般200--270词，设5个问题，总分值10分。
2. 句型一般有3种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
3. 答题词数限制不超过15或10个词。
2025年中考：264词，生词4个
Start
Task1
Task2
Task3
03 解题策略
不同题型解题思路
一般疑问句（Yes-no question)
特点：以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号( )的句子。
be动词：
助动词：
情态动词：
一般疑问句回答：Yes/No,+短句（人称+时态）
Tips：Find the facts. 细读找事实真相
1.注意三动词：用什么问，用什么答
2.明确主语和相应的主格代词
Do you like English
Was he a teacher two years ago
Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
Yes, he was. /No, he wasn't.
am is are was were
do does did will have has
can could may might should would must
Task1
选择疑问句（alternative question)
特点：提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。
Are you a teacher or a student
I'm a student.
When will he be back Rongxian, today or tomorrow
Today.
Tips：Find the facts. 细读找事实真相
根据原文实际，选择其一回答。
特殊疑问句（Wh--question)
特殊疑问词 答题要点
what 1. Doing
2. 句子
why 1. （回答目的）
2. +句子（回答原因）
3. +名词/代词/动名词（回答原因）
when 1. + 时间
2.When/ Before/ After+句子
where + 地点
who 找与题干表述相似原句，涉及人名、身份或职业
where 提问的地点状语，回答时要注意加 。
例外情况：
1. 少数不需加介词，如Where are you from Where do you come from 等，直接用地名作答即可。
2. 地点副词前不加介词。
to do
Because
Because of
介词
介词
介词
特殊疑问词 答题要点：
Which+n 用名词回答，例如问“Which city？”用城市名回答。
how ①找表达个人观点、感觉的形容词或句子；②找做事方式，如by doing sth、through + n/v - ing或句子
how long 答时间或距离长短，找与事件相关时间（for + 一段时间；since + 时间点; since+时间段+ago）、距离长度
how many 找“基数词 + 单位”等数量相关表达
how old 找年龄相关表达，如be + 基数词 ; 用“Sb+be +数字（years old）.”或“数字+years old.”回答。
开放性试题
开放性试题的目的是考查学生开放性、批判性思维。
解题步骤为:
(1) 找出题干中的关键词，明白需要回答几个要点(一般至少要写两个要点)，是否需要附上合适的理由;
(2) 根据文章内容再结合自己的认知给出答案，答案不唯一，只要理由合理即可，但要注意态度应积极向上，不能负面消极。
注意：
(1) 尽量避免使用“good"或“bad"这类比较空洞的形容词，以免论证无力;
(2) 尽量不要使用太复杂的句式或过于复杂的表达，以免出错。
必备词汇：
有帮助的： helpful 环保的： green
有意义的: meaningful 有趣的: interesting
热心肠的： warm-hearted 善良的： kind
有用的： useful 努力的: hard-working
友好的: friendly 聪明的: clever/smart/wise勇敢的： brave 美味的：delicious
Start
Task1
Task2
Task3
答题步骤
5W1H疑问词必须圈（who, what, when, why, where, how等。
01
圈出题目中的疑问词；
划出题目中的关键词；
02
03
按出题顺序，带着问题扫读文章；
04
找出关键词或信息词并标注题号；
05
通观全文，复读检查。
圈划扫标检
特别注意：
1. 认真研读提问要点，不要答非所问。
2. 句子的首字母要大写。
3. 语法要保证正确，句子成分完整，非谓语、固搭要用对，单词拼写无误。
4. 标点符号不能遗漏。
5. 尽可能书写清晰、整洁、美观。
Task2
61. Which city is called the "hometown of the bronze drums"？
Hechi.
Bronze drum (铜鼓) is a traditional musical instrument used mainly by the Zhuang people in Guangxi. Its history can date back thousands of years. Hechi is called the "hometown of the bronze drums".
玉州区 一模 真题示例
61.
The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi and are often used in festivals and community activities.
62. Why are bronze drums still popular today
Because the bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck.
why: 找与题干构成因果关系的要点，回答原因用because/because of；回答目的用 to do sth.
62.
65. What do you think of Zhang Baige
She is kind/thankful/responsible/hard-working. /She never gives up. / She loves and cares for her family.
注：What do you think of sth =How do you like sth 是高频考点，问的是对某事物的看法，常用含评价性的形容词的字词句回答。
南宁市青秀区、江南区一模 真题示例
Start
Task1
Task2
Task3
Winner
04 实战演练
It's your turn.
1. 技能突破训练
Task3
The skill of making luosifen is an art. lt is now on the list of China's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Have you ever tried this special food
Luosifen is also called the river snail (螺蛳) rice noodles. It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled bamboo shoos (腌制的竹笋), fresh vegetables and river snails. The dish is sour, salty and smelly (有臭味的). Some people don't like its strong smell when they first try it. But many say they can never forget its magical taste.
This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s. At first, it was only a local street snack. People outside of the city knew little about it. In 2012, a Chinese food TV show, A Bite of China, Introduce luosifen to a wider audience (观众). Over the years,luosifen has often appeared in food bloggers’ (美食博主的) videos. It has become one of the most popular online snacks among young people. From a local snack to an online “celebrity (名人)”，luosifen has won the stomachs and hearts of many!
Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen
everywhere and is widely used.
Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What's more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong.
Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment.Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology.
The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge-the world's largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, sea water and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.
2. 挑战2025年中考真题
61. What is bamboo in the science of plant
62. Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material
63. When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies
64. What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology (不超过 15 个词)
65. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过 15 个词)
Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used.
61. What is bamboo in the science of plant
It's a kind of grass in the science of plant./ It's a kind of grass. / It's grass./A kind of grass./ Grass.
61.
易错：核心词容易抄错，grass拼写成glass/gleass/greass，0分。
Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What's more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong.
62. Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material
易错：谓语动词形式不对或句子表达错误
（grows易写成grow 或缺be动词is ）
Because it grows fast and it is strong.
62.
Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment.Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bambootechnologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology.
63. When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies
In 2016.
易错：漏写或错写介词in, 扣1分。
63.
The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, thestructure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of theHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge-the world's largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, sea water and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.
64. What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology (不超过 15 个词)
64.“耐用”和“环保”，共两个方面的优势，一个方面1分，两个方面都要提及才得满分，少一个扣1分。即使提及两个优势但都是“耐用”方面的，也只算一个要点，只得1分。
64.
①
②
参考答案：The technology is green and makes bamboo-based materials stay for a longer time.
/ It makes bamboo-based materials green and stay for a longer time. / It makes bamboo-based materials green(er) and strong(er).
65. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过 15 个词)
参考答案: The use of bamboo will keep growing with new technology.
65. 根据全文主旨和行文逻辑（竹子特性--传统应用--技术挑战--创新突破--实际应用）概括答案。
答案关键词：竹子，有用，新科技(三个关键词要有2个)
Step 3
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
圈出题目中的疑问词。
划出题目中的关键词。
按出题顺序，带着问题扫读文章。
找出关键词或信息词并标注题号。
通观全文，复读检查。
Summary
圈划扫标检
中考任务型阅读最最最简单，只要好好找，我能拿10分！
How well can you do these things after this lesson
我可以合理用时完成一篇任务型阅读。
我可以列出掌握此题的做题技巧。
我在本节课中能积极参与课堂活动。
Self-evaluation
Start
Task1
Task2
Task3
Winner
Maybe we are ordinary people, but we can realize our dreams if we stick to them！
也许我们都是平凡的人，
但只要我们坚持就一定能实现我们的梦想！
Homework
1. Read and master the rules and skills of Task-based Reading.
2. Tell your partner how to improve the Task-based Reading.
基础作业
（读+说）
Finish the exercise of the Task-based Reading.
提升作业
（写）
Question setting of the Task-based Reading.
拓展作业
（写）
※Applying the skills 我是小小命题手
根据本节课所学并结合2025年中考的题目考查特点，请同学们尝试命5道题。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People usually get together with their families and
have a big dinner on this day.
One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching. People believe that the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry(糕点)with different fillings(馅料), such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk(蛋黄).
In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes and colors, making the night very beautiful. There are also dragon and lion dances in some places. These traditional performances add a lot of fun to the festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. It is a festival full of warmth and happiness. People express their love and best wishes to their families and friends on this special day.

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