资源简介 译林版必修二应用文单元写作UNIT 1 Lights, camera, action!本单元的写作任务是写一篇影评。影评属于夹叙夹议文或议论文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的情节发表观点。影评要求评论者就影片特点进行评论,叙议结合。 影评的基本写作结构为:写影评时应注意的问题:1.在一篇影视评论中,评论者不仅需要介绍电影的背景知识和故事梗概,同时也要从剧情的编排、演员的表演或者观影的感悟等方面进行评价。2.可以从理论和情感角度对所介绍的影视作品进行综合评价、表达自己的观点,也可对影片中演员的演技、音乐、人物对白、情节、特殊效果、摄影等给予评论。3.评论要尽量客观、公正。评论中要写明你认为该影片的成功之处和不足之处,也可以提出电影改进意见等。一、写作常用词汇1.director n. 导演2.main actor 主演3.be directed by ... 由……导演4.be set in ... 以……为背景5.learn from ... 从……中学习6.be popular with ... 受……欢迎7.martial art 武术8.romantic scenes 浪漫的场景9.play the part of 扮演10.the most exciting moments 最激动人心的时刻11.to everyone’s surprise 出乎所有人的意料12.a great masterpiece 杰作二、写作常用句式(注意加蓝部分的表达)1.The Princess Diaries is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis.《公主日记》是一部关于一个名叫米娅·瑟姆波利斯的少女的电影。2.Kung Fu Panda 3 tells a story about a fat, big panda that can perform martial art.《功夫熊猫3》讲述了一个会表演武术的肥胖大熊猫的故事。3.The new Chinese TV series is making waves in China and abroad.There must be more stories behind the scenes.这部新的中国电视剧在国内外掀起了波澜, 其幕后一定有更多故事。4.The film was adapted from a novel, which told that a couple adopted a flexible way to bring up their adopted son, who gradually adapted to his new family.这部电影是由一部小说改编来的, 它讲述了一对夫妇采用一种灵活的方法来抚养他们收养的儿子, 使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭的故事。5.It’s the female character that interests us most.令我们最感兴趣的是这个女性角色。6.This movie tells us that any difficulty can be overcome as long as you try your utmost persistently.这部电影告诉我们这样一个道理: 只要你坚持不懈地努力, 任何困难都能克服。7.The film is well worth seeing, as it carried the main idea that justice can always beat evil.这部电影很值得观看, 因为它告诉我们正义一定会战胜邪恶。8.What I have to admit is that this movie is wonderful, such as its advanced digital video effects and the worry about the future of human beings.我不得不承认的是这部电影很不错,比如它先进的数字视频特效和对于人类未来的担忧。 根据以下关于“哈利·波特”系列电影的简介, 写一篇80词左右的英文影评。1.“哈利·波特”系列电影是根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编,由Chris Columbus执导。2.哈利失去双亲,在姨母家受虐待,11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学。3.Hogwarts是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界,在那里哈利学习了魔法,经历了许多神奇的事,并交了一些好朋友。4.“哈利·波特”系列电影取得巨大成功。该系列电影告诉我们应该相信自己,乐于助人。第一步:审题谋篇,合理布局第二步:遣词造句,规范得体◎核心词汇1.童话故事 fairy tale 2.由……改编 be adapted from 3.受虐待 be badly treated 4.一所魔法学校 a magic school 5.神奇的经历 amazing experiences 6.交朋友 make friends 7.值得观看 be well worth seeing 8.乐于助人 be willing to help others ◎遣词造句1.“哈利·波特”系列电影是一个童话故事。(主谓一致;the Harry Potter films) The Harry Potter films are a fairy tale. 2.它们是根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编,由Chris Columbus执导。(被动语态;adapt;direct) They adapted from the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus. 3.哈利失去双亲,在姨母家受虐待。(非限制性定语从句;treat) Harry, whose parents are dead, is badly treated at his aunt’s home. 4.他11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学。(被动语态;同位语;invite) On his eleventh birthday, he is invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school. 5.哈利学习了魔法,经历了许多神奇的事,并交了一些好朋友。(并列谓语;magic;amazing) Harry learns magic, has many amazing experiences and makes several good friends. 6.“哈利·波特”系列电影取得了巨大成功,很值得观看。(success;worth) The Harry Potter films are a great success and they’re well worth seeing. 7.此系列电影告诉我们应该相信自己,乐于助人。(宾语从句;believe in) The films tell us that we should believe in ourselves and be willing to help others. 第三步:词句升级,彰显文采1.用过去分词短语合并升级句1和句2 The Harry Potter films are a fairy tale adapted from the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus. 2.用定语从句合并升级句4和句5 On his eleventh birthday, he is invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school,where Harry learns magic, has many amazing experiences and makes several good friends. 第四步:检查誊写,连句成篇 The Harry Potter films are a fairy tale adapted from the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus. In the films, Harry, whose parents are dead, is badly treated at his aunt’s home.But fortunately, on his eleventh birthday, he is invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school,where Harry learns magic, has many amazing experiences and makes several good friends. The Harry Potter films are a great success and they’re well worth seeing.The films tell us that we should believe in ourselves and be willing to help others. 【即时演练】 假定你是李华,你校英语报开设了一个介绍影视作品的专栏,请根据下面表格中的提示为该栏目写一篇关于电影《流浪地球》的影评。片名 The Wandering Earth导演 郭帆剧情 该片改编于刘慈欣的同名小说。影片讲述了在不久的将来,太阳系已经不适合人类生存。人类开启“流浪地球”计划,试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系,寻找人类的新家园评论 该电影是中国科幻电影史上的里程碑,自上映以来,深受观众欢迎注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:里程碑 landmark 参考范文:The Wandering Earth is a science fiction film directed by Guo Fan and adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel of the same name.The film tells the story that in the near future the solar system is no longer suitable for human survival.People will start the “Wandering Earth” project, trying to escape from the solar system with the earth and looking for a new home for human beings.The film is a landmark of Chinese science fiction films and has been popular with audiences since its release.UNIT 2 Be sporty, be healthy本单元要求写一封电子邮件,鼓励朋友积极锻炼。写作文体属于应用文类别中的“建议信”。建议信是写信人针对某一问题表达个人的意见,并向收信人提出一些建议或忠告。建议信可以写给某个人,就某个问题陈述自己的观点;也可以写给某个组织或机构,就如何解决某个问题、改进服务等提出建议或忠告。 具体写作结构为:一、写作常用词汇1.regularly adv. 经常;定期地2.routine n. 常规,惯例 adj. 常规的,例行的;乏味的3.physical adj. 身体的4.mental adj. 心理的,精神的5.improve vt. 改进,提高6.cheerful adj. 快乐的7.energetic adj. 精力充沛的8.workout n. 锻炼9.be of great benefit 非常有益的10.develop a habit of 养成……的习惯11.build up one’s body 强身健体12.in good health 健康状况良好13.get rid of pressure 摆脱压力14.refresh oneself 恢复状态15.be good for 对……有益二、写作常用句式(注意加蓝部分的表达)(一)开头常用句1.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days.我很抱歉听说你最近不太舒服。2.I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to take exercise.我很高兴收到你的来信,询问我关于如何进行锻炼的建议。3.Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you.这里有一些建议可以帮助你。(二)主体常用句1.First(ly), why not drink less, do more exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit?首先,为什么不少喝酒,多做运动,戒烟,多吃水果呢?2.Second(ly), I suggest that you should choose an activity that you like.第二,我建议你选择一个你喜欢的活动。3.Last but not least, it would be important for you to take regular exercise.最后但同样重要的是,对你来说有规律的锻炼是很重要的。4.As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should make a practical workout plan.在我看来,你应该制订一个切实可行的锻炼计划。5.It might be a good idea to find a partner with whom you can exercise.找一个可以和你一起锻炼的伙伴或许是个好主意。6.Realizing the importance of exercise,I work out regularly at present.意识到锻炼的重要性,我现在定期锻炼。(三)结尾常用句1.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and I’m sure you can reach your goal at last.我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助,我相信你最终会达成目标的。2.I believe, with your hard work, you will manage to cheer up again.我相信,通过你的努力,你会重新振作起来的。 假定你是李华,你的好朋友Peter最近身体很弱,想参加一些运动,但是不知道做什么运动好。请你根据下面提示给他写一封邮件,鼓励他去打乒乓球。1.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一门艺术;2.打乒乓球时,我们需要判断球的方向,并用力把它打回去;3.打乒乓球时,你还会发现球快速运动,运动员的动作也很美;4.我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第一步:审题谋篇,合理布局第二步:遣词造句,规范得体◎核心词汇1.不仅……而且…… not only ...but also ... 2.力气;力量 strength 3.判断 judge 4.方向 direction 5.把它打回去 hit it back 6.增强心肺功能 make one’s heart and lungs grow stronger 7.使我们强身健体 build up our bodies ◎遣词造句1.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一门艺术,因为它需要力气和技巧。(both ... and ...) Table tennis is both a sport and an art,because it needs strength and skill. 2.打乒乓球时,我们需要判断球的方向,并用力把它打回去。(状语从句) When we are playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength. 3.一场比赛过后,你会感到很累,但是这会增强你的心肺功能。 After one game you will feel very tired, but it can make your heart and lungs grow stronger. 4.比赛中,你经常会发现球快速运动,运动员的动作优美且灵活。 In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players’ movements very beautiful and flexible. 第三步:词句升级,彰显文采1.用not only ...but also ...改写句1,同时要包含一个定语从句 Table tennis is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. 2.把句2中的状语从句改写成状语从句的省略 When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength. 第四步:检查誊写,连句成篇 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are weak because of lack of exercise.I recommend you to play table tennis. Table tennis is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball,and hit it back with great strength.So after one game you will feel very tired,but it can make your heart and lungs grow stronger.In the game,you can often find the ball moving quickly,and the players’ movements very beautiful and flexible. I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies.Hope you will join me in playing table tennis. Yours, Li Hua 【即时演练】 假定你是李华,你的朋友Rory给你发来邮件,说自己曾因病退出游泳队,如今他想申请重新入队,却担心遭到拒绝。请你用英语给Rory回一封邮件,鼓励他恢复训练,积极申请入队。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Rory, I’m so glad to hear from you. I have no doubt that your positive attitude will shine through!Best regards,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Rory, I’m so glad to hear from you.And I can understand your hesitation about rejoining the team because you haven’t practised swimming for a long time.However, if you restart your practice again, I believe you will catch up.The experience and skills you’ve gained on the team are surely the treasure you shouldn’t give up easily.Don’t let fear hold you back.Before applying to rejoin the team, I suggest you focus on building up your swimming skills and practise regularly.Then talk to the coach and express your desire to return.It would be better if they were willing to give you some advice to help you make progress.I have no doubt that your positive attitude will shine through!Best regards,Li HuaUNIT 3 Festivals and customs本单元的写作任务是写一篇推广中国传统节日的文章。写作体裁为事物介绍类说明文,写作话题属于“人与社会”主题语境中“不同民族文化习俗与传统节日”的范畴。 这类文章的基本写作结构为: 事物介绍类说明文写作时应注意的问题:1.选用正确的时态。常用的时态是一般现在时,但也要注意灵活运用其他时态。2.选用主体人称。此类文章常采用第一人称和第三人称。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行叙述;第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述。3.严格按照写作要求中的信息要点进行写作,不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。4.合理组织文章。对所给提示语和信息要点可以进行合理地合并或拆分,表述不需要完全按照题目所给的顺序,应根据需要适当重组信息并严格控制所写词数。5.要重视句子之间以及段落之间的衔接,用好过渡词。一、写作常用词汇1.couplet n. 对联,对句2.maintain vt. 保持,维持,维护3.responsibility/duty n. 责任4.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式5.celebrate vt. 庆祝6.lantern n. 灯笼7.origin n. 起源;起因8.lucky money 压岁钱9.dress up 穿上盛装;装扮10.be popular with 受……欢迎11.get together 聚会12.the Spring Festival 春节13.the Lantern Festival 元宵节14.the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节15.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节16.Tomb-Sweeping Festival 清明节二、写作常用句式(注意加蓝部分的表达)1.Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.知道你对中国传统节日很感兴趣,我想向你介绍一下春节。2.They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.它们代表着大地的复苏和人们对新开端的美好祝愿。3.Falling on the first day of the first lunar month, it is the grandest and most important festival for Chinese people.农历正月初一,是中国人最盛大、最重要的节日。4.In order to expand the traditional clothing culture,the Student Costume Festival was held on our school playground yesterday.为了弘扬传统服装文化,昨天在我们学校操场上举办了学生服装节。5.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, each family has its members get together and eat a family reunion dinner.除夕夜,每个家庭的成员团聚在一起,吃一顿家庭团圆晚餐。6.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活,为我们的习俗而自豪,还可以暂时忘掉我们的工作。 假定你是李华,请你以How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals为题,写一篇文章向校刊投稿,号召人们传承中国传统节日和习俗,使中国传统文化发扬光大。内容包括:1.推广中国传统节日的缘由;2.方法及期待。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals 第一步:审题谋篇,合理布局第二步:遣词造句,规范得体◎核心词汇1.中国传统节日 traditional Chinese festivals 2.保留,留存 preserve 3.使世代相传,流传 pass down 4.呼吁 call on 5.发展,进展 development 6.对……有更好的了解 learn more about/have a better understanding of 7.积极参与 be actively involved in ◎遣词造句1.中国传统节日中留存着华夏民族独特的文化记忆。 Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural memory. 2.它们应该得到很好的保护和传承。 They should be well protected and passed down. 3.我们应该呼吁政府将更多的传统节日列为国家节日。 We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals. 4.它可以极大地促进传统节日的发展。 It can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals. 5.对学校来说,教授更多关于传统节日和习俗的知识是很重要的。 It is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs. 6.用这种方法,年轻一代可以更好地了解更多中国灿烂的节日和习俗。 In this way the younger generation can learn more about China’s splendid festivals and customs. 第三步:词句升级,彰显文采1.用so 合并句1和句2 Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural memory, so they should be well protected and passed down. 2.用定语从句连接句3和句4 We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals,which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals. 3.用倒装句升级句6 Only in this way can the younger generation learn more about China’s splendid festivals and customs. 第四步:检查誊写,连句成篇How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural memory,so they should be well protected and passed down. Firstly, we should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals,which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.Secondly,it is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs.Only in this way can the younger generation learn more about China’s splendid festivals and customs. In a word,it’s everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese festivals for generations to come.I hope everybody will be actively involved in the action. 【即时演练】 假定你是高一学生李华,你的美国朋友Peter正在中国学习,对中国的节日很感兴趣。寒假就要到了,请你给他写封邮件介绍中国的传统节日,你可以从下面两个节日中任选一个:(1)春节,(2)元宵节,并邀请他寒假期间来家做客,共同感受中国传统节日。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Peter,Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Falling on the first day of the first lunar month, it is the grandest and most important festival for Chinese people.On that day, windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuttings and couplets.Fireworks will be launched to celebrate the new year.It’s a time to ring out the old and ring in the new.What’s more, the dinner gathering is the biggest occasion during the whole year.I sincerely hope you can come to spend the Spring Festival with us.I’m sure we’ll have a good time amid the joyful atmosphere.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaUNIT 4 Exploring literature本单元的写作任务是给图书馆写一封购书目录的推荐信。推荐信是向收信人推荐人或事物的书信。写推荐信应该注意以下几点:1.说明被推荐者的基本情况。推荐人时,应包括姓名、性别、年龄、业务水平、工作能力、身体状况等;推荐某物品、地方或去处时,应包含具体位置、如何到达、服务水平、用途、特点等。2.说明推荐的理由。要求写得具体、充分,如实地介绍优点,客观地叙述理由。3.时态以一般现在时为主。结构上,推荐信一般采用“三段式”结构。具体写作结构为:一、写作常用词汇1.recommend vt. 推荐;建议2.consider vt. 考虑;认为3.definitely/certainly adv. 肯定;当然4.popular science books 科普类图书5.literary books 文学类图书6.arouse our curiosity 激发我们的好奇心7.classic works 经典作品8.have a gift for 有……才能9.be experienced in 在……方面有经验10.speak fluent English 英语说得流利11.graduate from 毕业于12.major in 主修13.easy to get along with 容易相处14.outgoing and enthusiastic 开朗和热情15.consider my recommendation 考虑我的建议二、写作常用句式(注意加蓝部分的表达)1.Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.得知我们图书馆要买书,我想给出一些建议。2.I am writing to recommend to you a novel called A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens.我写信向你推荐查尔斯·狄更斯写的小说《双城记》。3.The reason why I recommend this book is that it stresses the importance of good habits.我推荐这本书的原因是它强调好习惯的重要性。4.In addition,this book will definitely change our attitude towards the world and the people around us.此外,这本书肯定会改变我们对世界和周围人的态度。5.As a boy with great potential, he is good at solving difficult problems.作为一个很有潜力的男孩,他擅长解决难题。6.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.它们帮助我们更好地理解科学主题,激发我们对科学发现的好奇心。7.I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.我真心希望您能考虑我的建议并作出最后的决定。8.In a word, it would be a good choice.I would be grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.总之,它是个不错的选择。如果您愿意考虑我的推荐,我将不胜感激。 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书,现向学生征求意见。假定你是李华,你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书和文学类图书。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信,推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Mr Wang, I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第一步:审题谋篇,合理布局第二步:遣词造句,规范得体◎核心词汇1.科普类图书 popular science books 2.文学类图书 literary books 3.自然的基本规律 basic principles of nature 4.激发我们的好奇心 arouse our curiosity 5.灵感;激励 inspiration 6.呈现 present ◎遣词造句1.得知我们图书馆要购买图书,我想给您一些建议。(give sb suggestion) I know that our library is going to buy books and I’d like to give you some suggestions. 2.我们最需要的是科普类图书和文学类图书。(一般现在时,并列宾语) We need popular science books and literary books most. 3.通常科普类图书解释自然的基本原理。(basic) Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature. 4.它们帮助我们更好地理解科学课程,引起我们对科学发现的好奇心。(并列谓语, arouse one’s curiosity) They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. 5.文学类图书能给我们带来乐趣和灵感。(情态动词,inspiration) Literary books can bring us fun and inspiration. 6.经典作品通过引人入胜的故事和语言呈现伟大的思想。(present, 介词短语) Classic works present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. 7.它们不仅给我们带来欢乐和兴奋,而且也鼓励我们进行批判性思考。(not only ... but also ...) They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. 第三步:词句升级,彰显文采1.用非谓语动词作状语升级句1 Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give you some suggestions. 2.用what 引导的主语从句升级句2 What we need most are popular science books and literary books. 3.用非限制性定语从句连接句3和句4 Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature, which help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. 4.用部分倒装升级句7 Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. 第四步:检查誊写,连句成篇Dear Mr Wang, Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give you some suggestions. What we need most are popular science books and literary books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature,which help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.Literary books can bring us fun and inspiration.Classic works present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【即时演练】 假定你是李华,你的朋友Liz所在的文学社正在举办“文学阅读周”活动,她发来邮件想请你推荐一部中国文学作品。请你用英文给她回一封邮件,内容包括: 1.推荐书籍; 2.推荐理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Liz, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. I hope that my recommendation can be of use to you.Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Liz, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail.I’d like to recommend a Chinese book to you. It’s called A Lifelong Journey. The author is Liang Xiaosheng,a famous writer in China. Focusing on how big changes of the past 50 years shaped the lives of Chinese families, this book is a good example of realism. Except for the life of common people, you will also see the history of new China after reading it. Besides, it’s a summary of Liang’s own life experience. Also, this book includes Liang’s hope that human nature as well as society could be heading for the good and the beautiful. This is the great charm of this book. I hope that my recommendation can be of use to you.Yours,Li Hua译林版必修二应用文单元写作UNIT 1 Lights, camera, action!本单元的写作任务是写一篇影评。影评属于夹叙夹议文或议论文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的情节发表观点。影评要求评论者就影片特点进行评论,叙议结合。 影评的基本写作结构为: 写影评时应注意的问题:1.在一篇影视评论中,评论者不仅需要介绍电影的背景知识和故事梗概,同时也要从剧情的编排、演员的表演或者观影的感悟等方面进行评价。2.可以从理论和情感角度对所介绍的影视作品进行综合评价、表达自己的观点,也可对影片中演员的演技、音乐、人物对白、情节、特殊效果、摄影等给予评论。3.评论要尽量客观、公正。评论中要写明你认为该影片的成功之处和不足之处,也可以提出电影改进意见等。一、写作常用词汇1.director n. 导演2.main actor 主演3.be directed by ... 由……导演4.be set in ... 以……为背景5.learn from ... 从……中学习6.be popular with ... 受……欢迎7.martial art 武术8.romantic scenes 浪漫的场景9.play the part of 扮演10.the most exciting moments 最激动人心的时刻11.to everyone’s surprise 出乎所有人的意料12.a great masterpiece 杰作二、写作常用句式(注意加黑部分的表达)1.The Princess Diaries is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis.《公主日记》是一部关于一个名叫米娅·瑟姆波利斯的少女的电影。2.Kung Fu Panda 3 tells a story about a fat, big panda that can perform martial art.《功夫熊猫3》讲述了一个会表演武术的肥胖大熊猫的故事。3.The new Chinese TV series is making waves in China and abroad.There must be more stories behind the scenes.这部新的中国电视剧在国内外掀起了波澜, 其幕后一定有更多故事。4.The film was adapted from a novel, which told that a couple adopted a flexible way to bring up their adopted son, who gradually adapted to his new family.这部电影是由一部小说改编来的, 它讲述了一对夫妇采用一种灵活的方法来抚养他们收养的儿子, 使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭的故事。5.It’s the female character that interests us most.令我们最感兴趣的是这个女性角色。6.This movie tells us that any difficulty can be overcome as long as you try your utmost persistently.这部电影告诉我们这样一个道理: 只要你坚持不懈地努力, 任何困难都能克服。7.The film is well worth seeing, as it carried the main idea that justice can always beat evil.这部电影很值得观看, 因为它告诉我们正义一定会战胜邪恶。8.What I have to admit is that this movie is wonderful, such as its advanced digital video effects and the worry about the future of human beings.我不得不承认的是这部电影很不错,比如它先进的数字视频特效和对于人类未来的担忧。 根据以下关于“哈利·波特”系列电影的简介, 写一篇80词左右的英文影评。1.“哈利·波特”系列电影是根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编,由Chris Columbus执导。2.哈利失去双亲,在姨母家受虐待,11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学。3.Hogwarts是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界,在那里哈利学习了魔法,经历了许多神奇的事,并交了一些好朋友。4.“哈利·波特”系列电影取得巨大成功。该系列电影告诉我们应该相信自己,乐于助人。第一步:审题谋篇,合理布局第二步:遣词造句,规范得体◎核心词汇1.童话故事 2.由……改编 3.受虐待 4.一所魔法学校 5.神奇的经历 6.交朋友 7.值得观看 8.乐于助人 ◎遣词造句1.“哈利·波特”系列电影是一个童话故事。(主谓一致;the Harry Potter films) 2.它们是根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编,由Chris Columbus执导。(被动语态;adapt;direct) 3.哈利失去双亲,在姨母家受虐待。(非限制性定语从句;treat) 4.他11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学。(被动语态;同位语;invite) 5.哈利学习了魔法,经历了许多神奇的事,并交了一些好朋友。(并列谓语;magic;amazing) 6.“哈利·波特”系列电影取得了巨大成功,很值得观看。(success;worth) 7.此系列电影告诉我们应该相信自己,乐于助人。(宾语从句;believe in) 第三步:词句升级,彰显文采1.用过去分词短语合并升级句1和句2 2.用定语从句合并升级句4和句5 第四步:检查誊写,连句成篇 【即时演练】 假定你是李华,你校英语报开设了一个介绍影视作品的专栏,请根据下面表格中的提示为该栏目写一篇关于电影《流浪地球》的影评。片名 The Wandering Earth导演 郭帆剧情 该片改编于刘慈欣的同名小说。影片讲述了在不久的将来,太阳系已经不适合人类生存。人类开启“流浪地球”计划,试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系,寻找人类的新家园评论 该电影是中国科幻电影史上的里程碑,自上映以来,深受观众欢迎注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:里程碑 landmarkUNIT 2 Be sporty, be healthy本单元要求写一封电子邮件,鼓励朋友积极锻炼。写作文体属于应用文类别中的“建议信”。建议信是写信人针对某一问题表达个人的意见,并向收信人提出一些建议或忠告。建议信可以写给某个人,就某个问题陈述自己的观点;也可以写给某个组织或机构,就如何解决某个问题、改进服务等提出建议或忠告。 具体写作结构为:一、写作常用词汇1.regularly adv. 经常;定期地2.routine n. 常规,惯例 adj. 常规的,例行的;乏味的3.physical adj. 身体的4.mental adj. 心理的,精神的5.improve vt. 改进,提高6.cheerful adj. 快乐的7.energetic adj. 精力充沛的8.workout n. 锻炼9.be of great benefit 非常有益的10.develop a habit of 养成……的习惯11.build up one’s body 强身健体12.in good health 健康状况良好13.get rid of pressure 摆脱压力14.refresh oneself 恢复状态15.be good for 对……有益二、写作常用句式(注意加黑部分的表达)(一)开头常用句1.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days.我很抱歉听说你最近不太舒服。2.I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to take exercise.我很高兴收到你的来信,询问我关于如何进行锻炼的建议。3.Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you.这里有一些建议可以帮助你。(二)主体常用句1.First(ly), why not drink less, do more exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit?首先,为什么不少喝酒,多做运动,戒烟,多吃水果呢?2.Second(ly), I suggest that you should choose an activity that you like.第二,我建议你选择一个你喜欢的活动。3.Last but not least, it would be important for you to take regular exercise.最后但同样重要的是,对你来说有规律的锻炼是很重要的。4.As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should make a practical workout plan.在我看来,你应该制订一个切实可行的锻炼计划。5.It might be a good idea to find a partner with whom you can exercise.找一个可以和你一起锻炼的伙伴或许是个好主意。6.Realizing the importance of exercise,I work out regularly at present.意识到锻炼的重要性,我现在定期锻炼。(三)结尾常用句1.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and I’m sure you can reach your goal at last.我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助,我相信你最终会达成目标的。2.I believe, with your hard work, you will manage to cheer up again.我相信,通过你的努力,你会重新振作起来的。 假定你是李华,你的好朋友Peter最近身体很弱,想参加一些运动,但是不知道做什么运动好。请你根据下面提示给他写一封邮件,鼓励他去打乒乓球。1.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一门艺术;2.打乒乓球时,我们需要判断球的方向,并用力把它打回去;3.打乒乓球时,你还会发现球快速运动,运动员的动作也很美;4.我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第一步:审题谋篇,合理布局第二步:遣词造句,规范得体◎核心词汇1.不仅……而且…… 2.力气;力量 3.判断 4.方向 5.把它打回去 6.增强心肺功能 7.使我们强身健体 ◎遣词造句1.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一门艺术,因为它需要力气和技巧。(both ... and ...) 2.打乒乓球时,我们需要判断球的方向,并用力把它打回去。(状语从句) 3.一场比赛过后,你会感到很累,但是这会增强你的心肺功能。 4.比赛中,你经常会发现球快速运动,运动员的动作优美且灵活。 第三步:词句升级,彰显文采1.用not only ...but also ...改写句1,同时要包含一个定语从句 2.把句2中的状语从句改写成状语从句的省略 第四步:检查誊写,连句成篇 【即时演练】 假定你是李华,你的朋友Rory给你发来邮件,说自己曾因病退出游泳队,如今他想申请重新入队,却担心遭到拒绝。请你用英语给Rory回一封邮件,鼓励他恢复训练,积极申请入队。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Rory, I’m so glad to hear from you. I have no doubt that your positive attitude will shine through!Best regards,Li HuaUNIT 3 Festivals and customs本单元的写作任务是写一篇推广中国传统节日的文章。写作体裁为事物介绍类说明文,写作话题属于“人与社会”主题语境中“不同民族文化习俗与传统节日”的范畴。 这类文章的基本写作结构为: 事物介绍类说明文写作时应注意的问题:1.选用正确的时态。常用的时态是一般现在时,但也要注意灵活运用其他时态。2.选用主体人称。此类文章常采用第一人称和第三人称。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行叙述;第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述。3.严格按照写作要求中的信息要点进行写作,不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。4.合理组织文章。对所给提示语和信息要点可以进行合理地合并或拆分,表述不需要完全按照题目所给的顺序,应根据需要适当重组信息并严格控制所写词数。5.要重视句子之间以及段落之间的衔接,用好过渡词。一、写作常用词汇1.couplet n. 对联,对句2.maintain vt. 保持,维持,维护3.responsibility/duty n. 责任4.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式5.celebrate vt. 庆祝6.lantern n. 灯笼7.origin n. 起源;起因8.lucky money 压岁钱9.dress up 穿上盛装;装扮10.be popular with 受……欢迎11.get together 聚会12.the Spring Festival 春节13.the Lantern Festival 元宵节14.the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节15.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节16.Tomb-Sweeping Festival 清明节二、写作常用句式(注意加黑部分的表达)1.Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.知道你对中国传统节日很感兴趣,我想向你介绍一下春节。2.They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.它们代表着大地的复苏和人们对新开端的美好祝愿。3.Falling on the first day of the first lunar month, it is the grandest and most important festival for Chinese people.农历正月初一,是中国人最盛大、最重要的节日。4.In order to expand the traditional clothing culture,the Student Costume Festival was held on our school playground yesterday.为了弘扬传统服装文化,昨天在我们学校操场上举办了学生服装节。5.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, each family has its members get together and eat a family reunion dinner.除夕夜,每个家庭的成员团聚在一起,吃一顿家庭团圆晚餐。6.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活,为我们的习俗而自豪,还可以暂时忘掉我们的工作。 假定你是李华,请你以How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals为题,写一篇文章向校刊投稿,号召人们传承中国传统节日和习俗,使中国传统文化发扬光大。内容包括:1.推广中国传统节日的缘由;2.方法及期待。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals 第一步:审题谋篇,合理布局第二步:遣词造句,规范得体◎核心词汇1.中国传统节日 2.保留,留存 3.使世代相传,流传 4.呼吁 5.发展,进展 6.对……有更好的了解 7.积极参与 ◎遣词造句1.中国传统节日中留存着华夏民族独特的文化记忆。 2.它们应该得到很好的保护和传承。 3.我们应该呼吁政府将更多的传统节日列为国家节日。 4.它可以极大地促进传统节日的发展。 5.对学校来说,教授更多关于传统节日和习俗的知识是很重要的。 6.用这种方法,年轻一代可以更好地了解更多中国灿烂的节日和习俗。 第三步:词句升级,彰显文采1.用so 合并句1和句2 2.用定语从句连接句3和句4 3.用倒装句升级句6 第四步:检查誊写,连句成篇How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals 【即时演练】 假定你是高一学生李华,你的美国朋友Peter正在中国学习,对中国的节日很感兴趣。寒假就要到了,请你给他写封邮件介绍中国的传统节日,你可以从下面两个节日中任选一个:(1)春节,(2)元宵节,并邀请他寒假期间来家做客,共同感受中国传统节日。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaUNIT 4 Exploring literature本单元的写作任务是给图书馆写一封购书目录的推荐信。推荐信是向收信人推荐人或事物的书信。写推荐信应该注意以下几点:1.说明被推荐者的基本情况。推荐人时,应包括姓名、性别、年龄、业务水平、工作能力、身体状况等;推荐某物品、地方或去处时,应包含具体位置、如何到达、服务水平、用途、特点等。2.说明推荐的理由。要求写得具体、充分,如实地介绍优点,客观地叙述理由。3.时态以一般现在时为主。结构上,推荐信一般采用“三段式”结构。具体写作结构为:一、写作常用词汇1.recommend vt. 推荐;建议2.consider vt. 考虑;认为3.definitely/certainly adv. 肯定;当然4.popular science books 科普类图书5.literary books 文学类图书6.arouse our curiosity 激发我们的好奇心7.classic works 经典作品8.have a gift for 有……才能9.be experienced in 在……方面有经验10.speak fluent English 英语说得流利11.graduate from 毕业于12.major in 主修13.easy to get along with 容易相处14.outgoing and enthusiastic 开朗和热情15.consider my recommendation 考虑我的建议二、写作常用句式(注意加黑部分的表达)1.Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.得知我们图书馆要买书,我想给出一些建议。2.I am writing to recommend to you a novel called A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens.我写信向你推荐查尔斯·狄更斯写的小说《双城记》。3.The reason why I recommend this book is that it stresses the importance of good habits.我推荐这本书的原因是它强调好习惯的重要性。4.In addition,this book will definitely change our attitude towards the world and the people around us.此外,这本书肯定会改变我们对世界和周围人的态度。5.As a boy with great potential, he is good at solving difficult problems.作为一个很有潜力的男孩,他擅长解决难题。6.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.它们帮助我们更好地理解科学主题,激发我们对科学发现的好奇心。7.I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.我真心希望您能考虑我的建议并作出最后的决定。8.In a word, it would be a good choice.I would be grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.总之,它是个不错的选择。如果您愿意考虑我的推荐,我将不胜感激。 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书,现向学生征求意见。假定你是李华,你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书和文学类图书。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信,推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Mr Wang, I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第一步:审题谋篇,合理布局第二步:遣词造句,规范得体◎核心词汇1.科普类图书 2.文学类图书 3.自然的基本规律 4.激发我们的好奇心 5.灵感;激励 6.呈现 ◎遣词造句1.得知我们图书馆要购买图书,我想给您一些建议。(give sb suggestion) 2.我们最需要的是科普类图书和文学类图书。(一般现在时,并列宾语) 3.通常科普类图书解释自然的基本原理。(basic) 4.它们帮助我们更好地理解科学课程,引起我们对科学发现的好奇心。(并列谓语, arouse one’s curiosity) 5.文学类图书能给我们带来乐趣和灵感。(情态动词,inspiration) 6.经典作品通过引人入胜的故事和语言呈现伟大的思想。(present, 介词短语) 7.它们不仅给我们带来欢乐和兴奋,而且也鼓励我们进行批判性思考。(not only ... but also ...) 第三步:词句升级,彰显文采1.用非谓语动词作状语升级句1 2.用what 引导的主语从句升级句2 3.用非限制性定语从句连接句3和句4 4.用部分倒装升级句7 第四步:检查誊写,连句成篇Dear Mr Wang, I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【即时演练】 假定你是李华,你的朋友Liz所在的文学社正在举办“文学阅读周”活动,她发来邮件想请你推荐一部中国文学作品。请你用英文给她回一封邮件,内容包括: 1.推荐书籍; 2.推荐理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Liz, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. I hope that my recommendation can be of use to you.Yours,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 译林版必修二应用文单元写作(学生版).docx 译林版必修二应用文单元写作(答案版).docx