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广东省东莞市东城区联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
一、在每小题三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2025八上·东莞期末）Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought math was difficult and she always did badly in math exams. She wanted to ask Judy for help, 1． Judy refused. Alice was angry and they didn't talk 2． each other for a few days.
Yesterday, Alice saw a cool boy playing 3． violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The music sounded so nice that she couldn't help stopping 4． to it. Although Alice didn't know what music the boy was playing, Alice still listened to it 5． . And it made her feel 6． than before. The boy said that he did this just because he wanted to make others happy. 7． kind boy he was! Then Alice told 8． about her problem.
He said, "If you listen to music as often as possible, you 9． good! Music can help people feel good." After she heard these 10． , Alice went home happily. She got an idea about what to do next.
1．A．but B．or C．because
2．A．at B．with C．of
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．listen B．listening C．to listen
5．A．care B．carefully C．careful
6．A．good B．better C．the best
7．A．What a B．What an C．How
8．A．him B．he C．his
9．A．feel B．felt C．will feel
10．A．word B．words C．words'
二、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2025八上·东莞期末） The summer vacation is important to everyone. I'll never forget this year's summer vacation. At first I thought the 11． would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn't think there was anything 12． on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 13． day, but I wasn't right.
I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 14． three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 15． . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night.
Then I 16． lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 17． . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.
The 18． was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun 19． soon. I 20． this vacation and I will never forget it. It's the best time in my life.
11．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation
12．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
13．A．first B．good C．last D．hot
14．A．left B．decided C．spent D．needed
15．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same
16．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered
17．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends
18．A．food B．music C．weather D．game
19．A．came out B．came on C．went out D．cared about
20．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed
三、A
（2025八上·东莞期末）Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you
Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. — Bill
Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. — Jason
Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. — Lisa
Be a good listener I care about people's ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don't stop them talking. I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them. — Sally
Be hardworking I'm a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. — David
21．How often does Bill exercise
A．Once a week. B．Four times a week.
C．Once a month. D．Four times a month.
22．Why does Jason like making friends
A．He is helpful. B．He is outgoing.
C．He is self-disciplined. D．He is hardworking.
23．What did Lisa help Sam with
A．Listening. B．Exercise. C．Schoolwork. D．Housework.
24．Who cares about others' feelings according to the passage
A．Sally. B．David. C．Bill. D．Lisa.
25．Where is this passage most probably from
A．An art magazine. B．A sports newspaper.
C．A health report. D．A school magazine.
四、B
（2025八上·东莞期末）Rules for Giving a Housewarming GiftWhen you visit someone's new home for the first time, it's nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one's kindness. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift.
When to give a housewarming gift
The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there's no party, but you will visit someone's new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea.
Who should get a housewarming gift
Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It's a nice way to say "welcome" and "congratulations".
Housewarming gifts to avoid
It's important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between 25 and 50. For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget. It's also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person's taste very well.
Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone's new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend's new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving.
26．When is the best time to give a housewarming gift
A．Anytime after someone moves in.
B．Within the first year after someone moves in.
C．Within the first three to six months after someone moves in.
D．Only when there is a housewarming party.
27．What is the appropriate price range for a housewarming party
A．Under$25. B．Between 25 and 50.
C．Over $50. D．Any price is okay.
28．Why should you avoid art or furniture as housewarming party
A．Because they are too expensive.
B．Because they are not useful.
C．Because you may not know the person's taste.
D．Because they are too big to carry.
29．What does the underlined word "congratulations" in the third paragraph mean
A．尊重 B．祝贺 C．感激 D．欢迎
30．What is the structure (结构) of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
五、C
（2025八上·东莞期末）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的问题，右栏是专家给出的建议。请为每个人选择最适合他们的建议。
　31． 　 I don't know why I always get angry. And I often fight with others at school. In fact, I really want to have friends. What should I do 　32． 　 I started learning the piano years ago. But now I want to stop it because I'd like to learn to sing. I am worried that my parents won't agree. 　33． 　 Peter is my only good friend and I share everything with him. But I feel upset that he often hangs out with John instead of (而不是) me. 　34． 　 Lisa is a nice girl. She always calls me and invites me to parties. Sometimes I don't want to accept her invitation, but I don't know how to refuse it. 　35． 　 I'm the only one without a phone in my class. I feel upset because of that. I want to have my own phone, but my parents say I am too young to use it. A. Tell her the true reason why you turn her down. It's acceptable to say no. Follow your heart and do what you like. I believe she will understand you. B. When you see the boys bullying (欺负) your friend next time, you should tell your teacher quickly. You'll feel good if you stand up for the right thing. C. Many teenagers are too shy to talk with someone they don't know. If you want to make friends, try to join a school club and have fun with different people. D. When you're friendly to others, you will have friends. So try to find out the reason why you feel angry. Then talk with your teachers or parents and they will help you. E. Share your ideas with your parents sincerely (真诚地) and tell them why you want to learn to sing. If you have enough time, why not learn both of them at the same time F. Tell your parents how you plan to use it if you have a phone. What's more, having a phone or not can't show how good you are. You shouldn't care too much about it. G. It is normal to have more than one friend. Both you and John are Peter's friends. Why not join them and try to make friends with John
六、把下列的句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
36．（2025八上·东莞期末）当我长大，我想成为一名老师。
　 　
37．（2025八上·东莞期末）你怎么制作苹果奶昔？
　 　
38．（2025八上·东莞期末）Tara和Sam跑得一样快。
　 　
39．（2025八上·东莞期末）在周末，你姐姐经常做什么
　 　
40．（2025八上·东莞期末）如果你去参加派对，你可以坐公交车。
　 　
七、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025八上·东莞期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
experience from least but service where classmate side visit crowded choose her
Do you know "Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)" These days, it is popular in China. Some people　41． 　 to travel in this way because they want to visit the most places at the　42． 　 cost and in the shortest time. To save money, some of them plan　43． 　 they stay at night carefully. They usually spend the night on the sleeper trains or in youth hostels (青年旅社).
Ruotong is a university student. He just had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school　44． 　.
Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities on weekends. The 22-year-old girl once　45． 　 nine places in one day. It was tiring,　46． 　 she enjoyed it.
Unlike Yu, Chen Junjun, a 24-year-old girl from Shenzhen, likes to travel to places far　47． 　 her home. In April, she went to Xi'an and the train ride took　48． 　12 hours. "Those places of interest in Xi'an were　49． 　 and I could always see many people there, but I still enjoyed myself," Chen said.
Would you like to have this kind of traveling　50． 　 Try it next time!
八、读写综合（共20分）
（2025八上·东莞期末）A.回答问题
Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don't need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV News on the dome (穹顶) screen over our head. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream.
请根据材料内容回答下列问题。
51．What is the name of Li Ming's robot
　 　
52．Who will make the dishes in the restaurant
　 　
53．Where will there be a concert
　 　
54．How will Li Ming go to the moon
　 　
55．When will Li Ming arrive home
　 　
56．（2025八上·东莞期末）假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
作文要求：
1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient
2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life in the Future
I want to share something about life in the future.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了爱丽丝因数学不好向好友朱迪求助被拒而闹矛盾，后来在路边听到一个男孩拉小提琴，被音乐治愈后向男孩倾诉烦恼，男孩建议她多听音乐，爱丽丝最终开心回家并想到解决办法的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合 "爱丽丝的烦恼与治愈" 主线，根据固定搭配、语法规则（冠词、时态、词性等）和语境逻辑判断合适词汇，注重对基础语法和短语的理解。
1．句意：她想向朱迪求助，但朱迪拒绝了。but，但是，连词（表转折）；or，或者，连词（表选择）；because，因为，连词（表原因）。根据前文 "She wanted to ask Judy for help"（她想向朱迪求助）和后文 "Judy refused"（朱迪拒绝了）可知，前后是转折关系，故答案为 A。
2．句意：爱丽丝很生气，她们好几天没说话了。at，在（小地点 / 具体时刻），介词；with，和…… 一起，介词；of，…… 的，介词。根据 "didn't talk" 和 "each other" 可知，"talk with sb" 是固定搭配，意为 "和某人说话"，故答案为 B。
3．句意：昨天，爱丽丝放学回家的路上，看到一个很酷的男孩在路边开心地拉小提琴。a，不定冠词（修饰辅音音素开头的单词）；an，不定冠词（修饰元音音素开头的单词）；the，定冠词（修饰乐器、特指等）。根据 "violin"（小提琴）可知，演奏乐器前需加定冠词 "the"，故答案为 C。
4．句意：音乐听起来太好听了，她忍不住停下来听。listen，听，动词原形；listening，听，动词 - ing 形式；to listen，听，动词不定式。根据 "couldn't help stopping" 可知，"stop to do sth" 是固定搭配，意为 "停下来去做另一件事"，此处指停下走路去听音乐，故答案为 C。
5．句意：虽然爱丽丝不知道男孩在演奏什么音乐，但她仍然认真地听着。care，关心，动词 / 名词；carefully，认真地，副词；careful，认真的，形容词。根据 "listened to it" 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "listened"，故答案为 B。
6．句意：这让她感觉比以前好多了。good，好的，形容词原级；better，更好的，形容词比较级；the best，最好的，形容词最高级。根据 "than before"（比以前）可知，此处需用形容词比较级，故答案为 B。
7．句意：他真是个善良的男孩！What a，后接辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；What an，后接元音音素开头的单数可数名词；How，后接形容词 / 副词。根据 "kind boy"（善良的男孩）可知，此处是 "What+a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词" 的感叹句，"kind" 以辅音音素开头，故答案为 A。
8．句意：然后爱丽丝把她的问题告诉了他。him，他，人称代词宾格；he，他，人称代词主格；his，他的，形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词。根据 "told"（告诉）可知，此处需用人称代词宾格作宾语，指代前文的男孩，故答案为 A。
9．句意：他说："如果你尽可能经常听音乐，你会感觉很好！"feel，感觉，动词原形；felt，感觉，动词过去式；will feel，会感觉，一般将来时。根据 "If you listen to music as often as possible"（如果你尽可能经常听音乐）可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故答案为 C。
10．句意：听到这些话后，爱丽丝开心地回家了。word，单词、话，名词单数；words，单词、话，名词复数；words'，话的，名词所有格。根据 "these"（这些）可知，此处需用名词复数，"these words" 指代男孩说的话，故答案为 B。
【答案】11．D；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者原本以为去海边的暑假会很无聊，结果在惠特比和家人度过了三个星期的愉快时光，结识了朋友、体验了多种乐趣，且天气宜人，让作者觉得这是一生中最美好的时光，永远难忘。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合 "作者对暑假的认知转变" 主线，根据上下文语境、逻辑关系和情感变化判断合适词汇，注重对 "意外收获美好假期" 主题的理解。
11．句意：一开始我以为这个假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。study，学习，名词；countryside，乡村，名词；life，生活，名词；vacation，假期，名词。根据前文 "The summer vacation is important to everyone. I'll never forget this year's summer vacation"（暑假对每个人都很重要。我永远不会忘记今年的暑假）可知，此处指 "假期"，故答案为 D。
12．句意：我觉得海滩上没有什么有趣的东西。easy，容易的，形容词；difficult，困难的，形容词；boring，无聊的，形容词；interesting，有趣的，形容词。根据前文 "I thought the vacation would be boring"（我以为假期会很无聊）可知，"我" 认为海滩上没有 "有趣的" 东西，故答案为 D。
13．句意：我想第一天就回家，但我错了。first，第一的，形容词；good，好的，形容词；last，最后的，形容词；hot，热的，形容词。根据前文觉得假期无聊及后文实际体验很愉快可知，"我" 一开始想 "第一天" 就回家，故答案为 A。
14．句意：我们在那里待了三个星期！left，离开，动词；decided，决定，动词；spent，度过、花费，动词；needed，需要，动词。根据后文 "three weeks there"（在那里三个星期）可知，是 "度过" 了三个星期，故答案为 C。
15．句意：房间都又大又干净。noisy，吵闹的，形容词；clean，干净的，形容词；free，自由的、免费的，形容词；same，相同的，形容词。根据前文 "We stayed at a nice hotel"（我们住在一家不错的酒店）可知，房间是 "干净的"，符合 "不错的酒店" 的描述，故答案为 B。
16．句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。saved，拯救、节省，动词；met，遇见，动词；forgot，忘记，动词；wondered，想知道，动词。根据后文 "I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became friends"（我大部分时间都和他们待在一起。很快我们就成了朋友）可知，"我""遇见" 了很多有趣的人，故答案为 B。
17．句意：很快我们就成了朋友。guides，导游，名词复数；parents，父母，名词复数；classmates，同学，名词复数；friends，朋友，名词复数。根据前文 "I stayed with them most of the time"（我大部分时间都和他们待在一起）及后文一起做的事情可知，他们成了 "朋友"，故答案为 D。
18．句意：天气非常好。food，食物，名词；music，音乐，名词；weather，天气，名词；game，游戏，名词。根据后文 "Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining and the sky was blue. It rained only once"（每天早上醒来，我都能看到阳光明媚，天空湛蓝。只下过一次雨）可知，此处描述的是 "天气"，故答案为 C。
19．句意：只下过一次雨，但太阳很快就出来了。came out，出来、出现，动词短语；came on，快点、开始，动词短语；went out，出去、熄灭，动词短语；cared about，关心，动词短语。根据前文 "It rained only once"（只下过一次雨）及 "but" 表转折可知，太阳很快就 "出来了"，故答案为 A。
20．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。followed，跟随，动词；lost，丢失，动词；showed，展示，动词；enjoyed，享受，动词。根据后文 "it's the best time in my life"（这是我一生中最美好的时光）可知，"我" 很 "享受" 这个假期，故答案为 D。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了五位同学的个人品质。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"For example, I do exercise four times a week…— Bill"可知，Bill每周锻炼四次。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends…— Jason"可知，Jason喜欢交朋友的原因是他很外向。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork…— Lisa"可知，Lisa帮Sam做功课。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"I care about people's ideas and feelings…— Sally"可知，Sally关心人们的想法和感受。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五位同学的个人品质，可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了赠送乔迁礼物的准则。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in."可知赠送乔迁礼物的最佳时机是在某人搬入后的三到六个月内。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between 25 and 50."可知，通常乔迁礼物的价格应在25至50之间。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It's also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person's taste very well."可知除非你非常了解对方的品位，否则最好不要购买艺术品或家具。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It's a nice way to say "welcome" and "congratulations"可知搬到新家的人都希望收到一份礼物。这是表达"欢迎"和"祝贺"的好方式。故选B。
30．文章结构题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句话"Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift."可知第一段引出下文；第二段、第三段和第四段为具体的给礼物的建议；第四段"The next time you visit a friend's new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving."再次强调去朋友的新家时带礼物并遵循以上准则。因此文章结构为总—分—总。故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．G；34．A；35．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五位同学在人际交往、兴趣选择、心态调整等方面遇到的问题，右栏是七条专家建议，需要为每位同学匹配最契合其问题的建议。
A. Tell her the true reason why you turn her down. It's acceptable to say no. Follow your heart and do what you like. I believe she will understand you.告诉她你拒绝的真正原因。说 "不" 是可以的，遵从自己的内心做喜欢的事，我相信她会理解你。B. When you see the boys bullying your friend next time, you should tell your teacher quickly. You'll feel good if you stand up for the right thing.下次看到男生欺负你的朋友时，你应该尽快告诉老师。坚持正义会让你感觉很好。
C. Many teenagers are too shy to talk with someone they don't know. If you want to make friends, try to join a school club and have fun with different people.很多青少年羞于和陌生人说话。如果你想交朋友，试着加入学校俱乐部，和不同的人一起玩。
D. When you're friendly to others, you will have friends. So try to find out the reason why you feel angry. Then talk with your teachers or parents and they will help you.当你对别人友好时，你会交到朋友。所以试着找出你生气的原因，然后和你的老师或父母谈谈，他们会帮助你。
E. Share your ideas with your parents sincerely and tell them why you want to learn to sing. If you have enough time, why not learn both of them at the same time 真诚地和父母分享你的想法，告诉他们你为什么想学唱歌。如果你有足够的时间，为什么不同时学习两者呢？
F. Tell your parents how you plan to use it if you have a phone. What's more, having a phone or not can't show how good you are. You shouldn't care too much about it.告诉父母如果你有手机会如何使用，而且有没有手机不能说明你有多优秀，你不应该太在意。
G. It is normal to have more than one friend. Both you and John are Peter's friends. Why not join them and try to make friends with John 一个人有不止一个朋友是很正常的。你和约翰都是彼得的朋友，为什么不加入他们，试着和约翰交朋友呢？
【点评】考查配对阅读对话题。解题关键是精准捕捉每位同学问题的核心（如易怒、怕父母不同意换兴趣、朋友交友多元、不会拒绝、没有手机），再匹配能直接解决该核心问题的建议，确保建议的针对性和实用性。
31．根据文中语句 "I don't know why I always get angry. And I often fight with others at school. In fact, I really want to have friends" 可知，该同学经常生气、与他人打架但渴望交友，选项 D When you're friendly to others, you will have friends. So try to find out the reason why you feel angry. Then talk with your teachers or parents and they will help you. （当你对别人友好时，你会交到朋友。所以试着找出你生气的原因，然后和你的老师或父母谈谈，他们会帮助你。）针对 "易怒" 和 "渴望交友" 的核心问题给出解决方案，符合语境，故答案为 D。
32．根据文中语句 "I started learning the piano years ago. But now I want to stop it because I'd like to learn to sing. I am worried that my parents won't agree" 可知，该同学想放弃钢琴学唱歌，担心父母不同意，选项 E Share your ideas with your parents sincerely and tell them why you want to learn to sing. If you have enough time, why not learn both of them at the same time （真诚地和父母分享你的想法，告诉他们你为什么想学唱歌。如果你有足够的时间，为什么不同时学习两者呢？）给出与父母沟通的建议及折中方案，符合语境，故答案为 E。
33．根据文中语句 "Peter is my only good friend... he often hangs out with John instead of me" 可知，该同学因唯一的好朋友和他人相处而感到 upset，选项 G It is normal to have more than one friend. Both you and John are Peter's friends. Why not join them and try to make friends with John （一个人有不止一个朋友是很正常的。你和约翰都是彼得的朋友，为什么不加入他们，试着和约翰交朋友呢？）引导其正确看待朋友的多元社交，给出积极解决方案，符合语境，故答案为 G。
34．根据文中语句 "Sometimes I don't want to accept her invitation, but I don't know how to refuse it" 可知，该同学不知如何拒绝他人的邀请，选项 A Tell her the true reason why you turn her down. It's acceptable to say no. Follow your heart and do what you like. I believe she will understand you. （告诉她你拒绝的真正原因。说 "不" 是可以的，遵从自己的内心做喜欢的事，我相信她会理解你。）教其真诚拒绝的方法，消除心理负担，符合语境，故答案为 A。
35．根据文中语句 "I'm the only one without a phone in my class... my parents say I am too young to use it" 可知，该同学因没有手机而 upset，父母认为其年纪太小，选项 F Tell your parents how you plan to use it if you have a phone. What's more, having a phone or not can't show how good you are. You shouldn't care too much about it. （告诉父母如果你有手机会如何使用，而且有没有手机不能说明你有多优秀，你不应该太在意。）既给出与父母沟通的方向，又引导其调整心态，符合语境，故答案为 F。
36．【答案】I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】当……时候：when；我：I；长大：grow up；想：want to；成为：be；一名老师：a teacher。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为"I"，故动词用原形即可。want to后接动词原形。从句为when引导的时间状语从句。故填I want to be a teacher when I grow up。
【点评】考查汉译英，关键是掌握 when 引导时间状语从句的时态用法，同时熟练运用 "want to be" 核心结构，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
37．【答案】How do you make an apple milk shake
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】怎么：How；你：you；制作：make；苹果奶昔：an apple milk shake。结合语境可知，本句为询问制作方法的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为 "you"，需借助助动词 do 构成疑问，助动词后接动词原形 make；"苹果奶昔" 为可数名词短语，此处表泛指，故用 an 修饰。特殊疑问句结构为 "疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语"。故填 How do you make an apple milk shake
【点评】考查汉译英，关键是掌握询问制作方法的特殊疑问句结构（疑问词 How + 助动词 do + 主语 + 动词原形），同时明确 "苹果奶昔" 的英文表达及冠词 an 的用法，确保句子语法正确、语义清晰，符合英文交际习惯。
38．【答案】Tara runs as fast/quickly as Sam.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】Tara 和 Sam：Tara and Sam；跑：run；一样快：as fast/quickly as。结合语境可知，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为 "Tara and Sam"（复数），故动词 run 用原形；"一样……" 用固定结构 as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as，此处 "快" 修饰动词 run，需用副词 fast 或 quickly（均为原级）。故填 Tara runs as fast/quickly as Sam.
【点评】考查汉译英，关键是掌握 "as + 原级 + as" 的固定比较结构，同时注意副词修饰动词的用法，以及主语为复数时的动词形式，确保句子语法正确、语义准确，符合英文表达习惯。
39．【答案】What does your sister often do on weekends
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】在周末：on weekends；你姐姐：your sister；经常：often；做什么：What...do。结合语境可知，本句为询问日常行为的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语 "your sister" 为第三人称单数，需借助助动词 does 构成疑问，助动词后接动词原形 do；"在周末" 常用表达为 on weekends（复数形式表泛指）。特殊疑问句结构为 "疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 频度副词 + 动词原形 + 时间状语"。故填 What does your sister often do on weekends
【点评】考查汉译英，关键是掌握第三人称单数作主语时特殊疑问句的结构（疑问词 + 助动词 does + 主语 + 动词原形），同时明确频度副词 often 的位置（位于助动词后、实义动词前）及 "在周末" 的地道表达，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯，符合英文日常交际习惯。
40．【答案】If you go to the party, you can take a bus.
【知识点】汉译英；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】如果：if；你：you；去参加派对：go to the party；可以：can；坐公交车：take a bus。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主句用情态动词 can 表建议，后接动词原形 take；从句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 "主将从现" 原则（此处主句用情态动词表将来含义，从句用一般现在时），主语为 "you"，动词 go 用原形。故答案为 If you go to the party, you can take a bus。
【点评】考查汉译英，关键是掌握 if 引导条件状语从句的 "主将从现" 时态用法，同时熟练运用 "take a bus" 表示 "坐公交车" 的核心短语，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
【答案】41．choose；42．least；43．where；44．classmates；45．visited；46．but；47．from；48．her；49．crowded；50．experience
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；疑问副词；动词原形；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了当下中国流行的 "特种兵式旅游"，说明其特点（低成本、短时间、多景点），并通过三位年轻人的旅行经历展现了这种旅行方式的受欢迎程度。
experience，名词 / 动词，体验 / 经历；from，介词，从……；least，形容词，最少的；but，连词，但是；service，名词，服务；where，副词 / 连词，哪里 /…… 的地方；classmate，名词，同学；side，名词，侧面；visit，动词 / 名词，参观 / 游览；crowded，形容词，拥挤的；choose，动词，选择；her，代词，她（宾格）。
【点评】考查单词适当形式填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，重点关注固定搭配（far from、at the least cost）、名词复数（classmate→classmates）、时态一致（visit→visited）、连词用法（but 表转折）及宾语从句引导词（where），确保答案符合句意和语法要求。
41．句意：有些人选择这种旅行方式，因为他们想以最低的成本、最短的时间游览最多的地方。根据文中语句 "to travel in this way" 及所给单词 "choose" 的提示可知，此空表示 "选择"，主语 "some people" 为复数，文章时态为一般现在时，故用 "choose" 的原形，答案为 choose。
42．句意：有些人选择这种旅行方式，因为他们想以最低的成本、最短的时间游览最多的地方。根据文中语句 "cost" 及所给单词 "least" 的提示可知，此空表示 "最低的"，"at the least cost" 为固定搭配，意为 "以最低的成本"，故答案为 least。
43．句意：为了省钱，他们中的一些人会仔细规划晚上住的地方。根据文中语句 "they stay at night" 及所给单词 "where" 的提示可知，此空引导宾语从句，指代 "住宿的地方"，故答案为 where。
44．句意：他刚和两位高中同学在北京度过了一个激动人心的周末。根据文中语句 "two high school" 及所给单词 "classmate" 的提示可知，此空表示 "同学"，基数词 "two" 后接可数名词复数形式，"classmate" 的复数为 "classmates"，故答案为 classmates。
45．句意：这个 22 岁的女孩曾经一天之内游览了九个地方。根据文中语句 "nine places in one day" 及所给单词 "visit" 的提示可知，此空表示 "游览"，结合 "once"（曾经）可知时态为一般过去时，"visit" 的过去式为 "visited"，故答案为 visited。
46．句意：虽然很累，但她很享受。根据文中语句 "It was tiring" 与 "she enjoyed it" 的转折关系，结合所给单词 "but" 的提示可知，此空表示 "但是"，引导转折状语，故答案为 but。
47．句意：与余不同，来自深圳的 24 岁女孩陈君君喜欢去离家很远的地方旅行。根据文中语句 "far" 及所给单词 "from" 的提示可知，此空表示 "离…… 远"，"far from" 为固定搭配，故答案为 from。
48．句意：今年 4 月，她去了西安，火车旅程花了她 12 个小时。根据文中语句 "12 hours" 及所给单词 "her" 的提示可知，此空表示 "她"，作动词 "took" 的宾语，需用宾格形式 "her"，故答案为 her。
49．句意："西安的那些名胜古迹很拥挤，我总能在那里看到很多人，但我仍然玩得很开心，" 陈说。根据文中语句 "I could always see many people there" 及所给单词 "crowded" 的提示可知，此空表示 "拥挤的"，在系动词 "were" 后作表语，故答案为 crowded。
50．句意：你想拥有这种旅行体验吗？下次试试吧！根据文中语句 "this kind of traveling" 及所给单词 "experience" 的提示可知，此空表示 "体验"，不定冠词 "this" 后接可数名词单数形式，故答案为 experience。
【答案】51．Its name is Smart./Smart.
52．The robots will make the dishes in the restaurant./The robots.
53．There will be a concert in the center music hall./In the center music hall.
54．He will go to the moon by spaceship./By spaceship.
55．He will arrive home at about 20:30./At about 20:30.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了李明在2040年一天的工作和生活情景。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51．根据"At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up."可知机器人的名字是Smart。故填Its name is Smart./Smart.
52．根据"The robots will make all of the dishes."可知机器人在餐厅做饭。故填The robots will make the dishes in the restaurant./The robots.
53．根据"There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00."可知在音乐大厅举行音乐会。故填There will be a concert in the center music hall./In the center music hall.
54．根据"At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon."可知他们将坐飞船去月球。故填He will go to the moon by spaceship./By spaceship.
55．根据"Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends."可知李明8:30到家。故填He will arrive home at about 20:30./At about 20:30.
56．【答案】例文
Life in the Future
I want to share something about life in the future. I think life in the future will be convenient.
First, every family will have computers and puters will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. Students can study at home on computers. Second, we can see a doctor without going out. Third, people will live to be 200 years old because of better medical care.
In the future, our life will become better and better. So we should study hard to make the goals come true.
【知识点】提纲作文；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语书面表达作文，题目为"Life in the Future"，体裁为说明文，写作要求以李明的身份分享对未来生活的想象，需涵盖"看法（便利）、生活（电脑、机器人及至少两项拓展内容）、憧憬（变好及拓展内容）"，词数约80词，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息。写作步骤先点明对未来生活的看法，再描述未来生活的科技元素与变化，最后表达憧憬并呼吁努力；时态以一般将来时为主，注意内容贴合提纲、语句连贯。
【点评】例文结构清晰，先点明未来生活便利的看法，接着通过"电脑助力学习、机器人做家务、居家学习、线上就医、医疗延长寿命"等细节展现未来生活，最后以"生活越来越好"的憧憬和"努力学习实现目标"收尾，中心明确；"help us do most of the housework""because of better medical care"等表达准确，内容拓展合理且符合想象类说明的逻辑。
1 / 1广东省东莞市东城区联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
一、在每小题三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2025八上·东莞期末）Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought math was difficult and she always did badly in math exams. She wanted to ask Judy for help, 1． Judy refused. Alice was angry and they didn't talk 2． each other for a few days.
Yesterday, Alice saw a cool boy playing 3． violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The music sounded so nice that she couldn't help stopping 4． to it. Although Alice didn't know what music the boy was playing, Alice still listened to it 5． . And it made her feel 6． than before. The boy said that he did this just because he wanted to make others happy. 7． kind boy he was! Then Alice told 8． about her problem.
He said, "If you listen to music as often as possible, you 9． good! Music can help people feel good." After she heard these 10． , Alice went home happily. She got an idea about what to do next.
1．A．but B．or C．because
2．A．at B．with C．of
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．listen B．listening C．to listen
5．A．care B．carefully C．careful
6．A．good B．better C．the best
7．A．What a B．What an C．How
8．A．him B．he C．his
9．A．feel B．felt C．will feel
10．A．word B．words C．words'
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了爱丽丝因数学不好向好友朱迪求助被拒而闹矛盾，后来在路边听到一个男孩拉小提琴，被音乐治愈后向男孩倾诉烦恼，男孩建议她多听音乐，爱丽丝最终开心回家并想到解决办法的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合 "爱丽丝的烦恼与治愈" 主线，根据固定搭配、语法规则（冠词、时态、词性等）和语境逻辑判断合适词汇，注重对基础语法和短语的理解。
1．句意：她想向朱迪求助，但朱迪拒绝了。but，但是，连词（表转折）；or，或者，连词（表选择）；because，因为，连词（表原因）。根据前文 "She wanted to ask Judy for help"（她想向朱迪求助）和后文 "Judy refused"（朱迪拒绝了）可知，前后是转折关系，故答案为 A。
2．句意：爱丽丝很生气，她们好几天没说话了。at，在（小地点 / 具体时刻），介词；with，和…… 一起，介词；of，…… 的，介词。根据 "didn't talk" 和 "each other" 可知，"talk with sb" 是固定搭配，意为 "和某人说话"，故答案为 B。
3．句意：昨天，爱丽丝放学回家的路上，看到一个很酷的男孩在路边开心地拉小提琴。a，不定冠词（修饰辅音音素开头的单词）；an，不定冠词（修饰元音音素开头的单词）；the，定冠词（修饰乐器、特指等）。根据 "violin"（小提琴）可知，演奏乐器前需加定冠词 "the"，故答案为 C。
4．句意：音乐听起来太好听了，她忍不住停下来听。listen，听，动词原形；listening，听，动词 - ing 形式；to listen，听，动词不定式。根据 "couldn't help stopping" 可知，"stop to do sth" 是固定搭配，意为 "停下来去做另一件事"，此处指停下走路去听音乐，故答案为 C。
5．句意：虽然爱丽丝不知道男孩在演奏什么音乐，但她仍然认真地听着。care，关心，动词 / 名词；carefully，认真地，副词；careful，认真的，形容词。根据 "listened to it" 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "listened"，故答案为 B。
6．句意：这让她感觉比以前好多了。good，好的，形容词原级；better，更好的，形容词比较级；the best，最好的，形容词最高级。根据 "than before"（比以前）可知，此处需用形容词比较级，故答案为 B。
7．句意：他真是个善良的男孩！What a，后接辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；What an，后接元音音素开头的单数可数名词；How，后接形容词 / 副词。根据 "kind boy"（善良的男孩）可知，此处是 "What+a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词" 的感叹句，"kind" 以辅音音素开头，故答案为 A。
8．句意：然后爱丽丝把她的问题告诉了他。him，他，人称代词宾格；he，他，人称代词主格；his，他的，形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词。根据 "told"（告诉）可知，此处需用人称代词宾格作宾语，指代前文的男孩，故答案为 A。
9．句意：他说："如果你尽可能经常听音乐，你会感觉很好！"feel，感觉，动词原形；felt，感觉，动词过去式；will feel，会感觉，一般将来时。根据 "If you listen to music as often as possible"（如果你尽可能经常听音乐）可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故答案为 C。
10．句意：听到这些话后，爱丽丝开心地回家了。word，单词、话，名词单数；words，单词、话，名词复数；words'，话的，名词所有格。根据 "these"（这些）可知，此处需用名词复数，"these words" 指代男孩说的话，故答案为 B。
二、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2025八上·东莞期末） The summer vacation is important to everyone. I'll never forget this year's summer vacation. At first I thought the 11． would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn't think there was anything 12． on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 13． day, but I wasn't right.
I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 14． three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 15． . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night.
Then I 16． lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 17． . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.
The 18． was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun 19． soon. I 20． this vacation and I will never forget it. It's the best time in my life.
11．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation
12．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
13．A．first B．good C．last D．hot
14．A．left B．decided C．spent D．needed
15．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same
16．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered
17．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends
18．A．food B．music C．weather D．game
19．A．came out B．came on C．went out D．cared about
20．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed
【答案】11．D；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者原本以为去海边的暑假会很无聊，结果在惠特比和家人度过了三个星期的愉快时光，结识了朋友、体验了多种乐趣，且天气宜人，让作者觉得这是一生中最美好的时光，永远难忘。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合 "作者对暑假的认知转变" 主线，根据上下文语境、逻辑关系和情感变化判断合适词汇，注重对 "意外收获美好假期" 主题的理解。
11．句意：一开始我以为这个假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。study，学习，名词；countryside，乡村，名词；life，生活，名词；vacation，假期，名词。根据前文 "The summer vacation is important to everyone. I'll never forget this year's summer vacation"（暑假对每个人都很重要。我永远不会忘记今年的暑假）可知，此处指 "假期"，故答案为 D。
12．句意：我觉得海滩上没有什么有趣的东西。easy，容易的，形容词；difficult，困难的，形容词；boring，无聊的，形容词；interesting，有趣的，形容词。根据前文 "I thought the vacation would be boring"（我以为假期会很无聊）可知，"我" 认为海滩上没有 "有趣的" 东西，故答案为 D。
13．句意：我想第一天就回家，但我错了。first，第一的，形容词；good，好的，形容词；last，最后的，形容词；hot，热的，形容词。根据前文觉得假期无聊及后文实际体验很愉快可知，"我" 一开始想 "第一天" 就回家，故答案为 A。
14．句意：我们在那里待了三个星期！left，离开，动词；decided，决定，动词；spent，度过、花费，动词；needed，需要，动词。根据后文 "three weeks there"（在那里三个星期）可知，是 "度过" 了三个星期，故答案为 C。
15．句意：房间都又大又干净。noisy，吵闹的，形容词；clean，干净的，形容词；free，自由的、免费的，形容词；same，相同的，形容词。根据前文 "We stayed at a nice hotel"（我们住在一家不错的酒店）可知，房间是 "干净的"，符合 "不错的酒店" 的描述，故答案为 B。
16．句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。saved，拯救、节省，动词；met，遇见，动词；forgot，忘记，动词；wondered，想知道，动词。根据后文 "I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became friends"（我大部分时间都和他们待在一起。很快我们就成了朋友）可知，"我""遇见" 了很多有趣的人，故答案为 B。
17．句意：很快我们就成了朋友。guides，导游，名词复数；parents，父母，名词复数；classmates，同学，名词复数；friends，朋友，名词复数。根据前文 "I stayed with them most of the time"（我大部分时间都和他们待在一起）及后文一起做的事情可知，他们成了 "朋友"，故答案为 D。
18．句意：天气非常好。food，食物，名词；music，音乐，名词；weather，天气，名词；game，游戏，名词。根据后文 "Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining and the sky was blue. It rained only once"（每天早上醒来，我都能看到阳光明媚，天空湛蓝。只下过一次雨）可知，此处描述的是 "天气"，故答案为 C。
19．句意：只下过一次雨，但太阳很快就出来了。came out，出来、出现，动词短语；came on，快点、开始，动词短语；went out，出去、熄灭，动词短语；cared about，关心，动词短语。根据前文 "It rained only once"（只下过一次雨）及 "but" 表转折可知，太阳很快就 "出来了"，故答案为 A。
20．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。followed，跟随，动词；lost，丢失，动词；showed，展示，动词；enjoyed，享受，动词。根据后文 "it's the best time in my life"（这是我一生中最美好的时光）可知，"我" 很 "享受" 这个假期，故答案为 D。
三、A
（2025八上·东莞期末）Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you
Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. — Bill
Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. — Jason
Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. — Lisa
Be a good listener I care about people's ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don't stop them talking. I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them. — Sally
Be hardworking I'm a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. — David
21．How often does Bill exercise
A．Once a week. B．Four times a week.
C．Once a month. D．Four times a month.
22．Why does Jason like making friends
A．He is helpful. B．He is outgoing.
C．He is self-disciplined. D．He is hardworking.
23．What did Lisa help Sam with
A．Listening. B．Exercise. C．Schoolwork. D．Housework.
24．Who cares about others' feelings according to the passage
A．Sally. B．David. C．Bill. D．Lisa.
25．Where is this passage most probably from
A．An art magazine. B．A sports newspaper.
C．A health report. D．A school magazine.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了五位同学的个人品质。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"For example, I do exercise four times a week…— Bill"可知，Bill每周锻炼四次。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends…— Jason"可知，Jason喜欢交朋友的原因是他很外向。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork…— Lisa"可知，Lisa帮Sam做功课。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"I care about people's ideas and feelings…— Sally"可知，Sally关心人们的想法和感受。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五位同学的个人品质，可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。
四、B
（2025八上·东莞期末）Rules for Giving a Housewarming GiftWhen you visit someone's new home for the first time, it's nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one's kindness. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift.
When to give a housewarming gift
The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there's no party, but you will visit someone's new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea.
Who should get a housewarming gift
Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It's a nice way to say "welcome" and "congratulations".
Housewarming gifts to avoid
It's important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between 25 and 50. For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget. It's also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person's taste very well.
Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone's new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend's new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving.
26．When is the best time to give a housewarming gift
A．Anytime after someone moves in.
B．Within the first year after someone moves in.
C．Within the first three to six months after someone moves in.
D．Only when there is a housewarming party.
27．What is the appropriate price range for a housewarming party
A．Under$25. B．Between 25 and 50.
C．Over $50. D．Any price is okay.
28．Why should you avoid art or furniture as housewarming party
A．Because they are too expensive.
B．Because they are not useful.
C．Because you may not know the person's taste.
D．Because they are too big to carry.
29．What does the underlined word "congratulations" in the third paragraph mean
A．尊重 B．祝贺 C．感激 D．欢迎
30．What is the structure (结构) of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了赠送乔迁礼物的准则。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in."可知赠送乔迁礼物的最佳时机是在某人搬入后的三到六个月内。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between 25 and 50."可知，通常乔迁礼物的价格应在25至50之间。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It's also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person's taste very well."可知除非你非常了解对方的品位，否则最好不要购买艺术品或家具。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It's a nice way to say "welcome" and "congratulations"可知搬到新家的人都希望收到一份礼物。这是表达"欢迎"和"祝贺"的好方式。故选B。
30．文章结构题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句话"Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift."可知第一段引出下文；第二段、第三段和第四段为具体的给礼物的建议；第四段"The next time you visit a friend's new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving."再次强调去朋友的新家时带礼物并遵循以上准则。因此文章结构为总—分—总。故选B。
五、C
（2025八上·东莞期末）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的问题，右栏是专家给出的建议。请为每个人选择最适合他们的建议。
　31． 　 I don't know why I always get angry. And I often fight with others at school. In fact, I really want to have friends. What should I do 　32． 　 I started learning the piano years ago. But now I want to stop it because I'd like to learn to sing. I am worried that my parents won't agree. 　33． 　 Peter is my only good friend and I share everything with him. But I feel upset that he often hangs out with John instead of (而不是) me. 　34． 　 Lisa is a nice girl. She always calls me and invites me to parties. Sometimes I don't want to accept her invitation, but I don't know how to refuse it. 　35． 　 I'm the only one without a phone in my class. I feel upset because of that. I want to have my own phone, but my parents say I am too young to use it. A. Tell her the true reason why you turn her down. It's acceptable to say no. Follow your heart and do what you like. I believe she will understand you. B. When you see the boys bullying (欺负) your friend next time, you should tell your teacher quickly. You'll feel good if you stand up for the right thing. C. Many teenagers are too shy to talk with someone they don't know. If you want to make friends, try to join a school club and have fun with different people. D. When you're friendly to others, you will have friends. So try to find out the reason why you feel angry. Then talk with your teachers or parents and they will help you. E. Share your ideas with your parents sincerely (真诚地) and tell them why you want to learn to sing. If you have enough time, why not learn both of them at the same time F. Tell your parents how you plan to use it if you have a phone. What's more, having a phone or not can't show how good you are. You shouldn't care too much about it. G. It is normal to have more than one friend. Both you and John are Peter's friends. Why not join them and try to make friends with John
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．G；34．A；35．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五位同学在人际交往、兴趣选择、心态调整等方面遇到的问题，右栏是七条专家建议，需要为每位同学匹配最契合其问题的建议。
A. Tell her the true reason why you turn her down. It's acceptable to say no. Follow your heart and do what you like. I believe she will understand you.告诉她你拒绝的真正原因。说 "不" 是可以的，遵从自己的内心做喜欢的事，我相信她会理解你。B. When you see the boys bullying your friend next time, you should tell your teacher quickly. You'll feel good if you stand up for the right thing.下次看到男生欺负你的朋友时，你应该尽快告诉老师。坚持正义会让你感觉很好。
C. Many teenagers are too shy to talk with someone they don't know. If you want to make friends, try to join a school club and have fun with different people.很多青少年羞于和陌生人说话。如果你想交朋友，试着加入学校俱乐部，和不同的人一起玩。
D. When you're friendly to others, you will have friends. So try to find out the reason why you feel angry. Then talk with your teachers or parents and they will help you.当你对别人友好时，你会交到朋友。所以试着找出你生气的原因，然后和你的老师或父母谈谈，他们会帮助你。
E. Share your ideas with your parents sincerely and tell them why you want to learn to sing. If you have enough time, why not learn both of them at the same time 真诚地和父母分享你的想法，告诉他们你为什么想学唱歌。如果你有足够的时间，为什么不同时学习两者呢？
F. Tell your parents how you plan to use it if you have a phone. What's more, having a phone or not can't show how good you are. You shouldn't care too much about it.告诉父母如果你有手机会如何使用，而且有没有手机不能说明你有多优秀，你不应该太在意。
G. It is normal to have more than one friend. Both you and John are Peter's friends. Why not join them and try to make friends with John 一个人有不止一个朋友是很正常的。你和约翰都是彼得的朋友，为什么不加入他们，试着和约翰交朋友呢？
【点评】考查配对阅读对话题。解题关键是精准捕捉每位同学问题的核心（如易怒、怕父母不同意换兴趣、朋友交友多元、不会拒绝、没有手机），再匹配能直接解决该核心问题的建议，确保建议的针对性和实用性。
31．根据文中语句 "I don't know why I always get angry. And I often fight with others at school. In fact, I really want to have friends" 可知，该同学经常生气、与他人打架但渴望交友，选项 D When you're friendly to others, you will have friends. So try to find out the reason why you feel angry. Then talk with your teachers or parents and they will help you. （当你对别人友好时，你会交到朋友。所以试着找出你生气的原因，然后和你的老师或父母谈谈，他们会帮助你。）针对 "易怒" 和 "渴望交友" 的核心问题给出解决方案，符合语境，故答案为 D。
32．根据文中语句 "I started learning the piano years ago. But now I want to stop it because I'd like to learn to sing. I am worried that my parents won't agree" 可知，该同学想放弃钢琴学唱歌，担心父母不同意，选项 E Share your ideas with your parents sincerely and tell them why you want to learn to sing. If you have enough time, why not learn both of them at the same time （真诚地和父母分享你的想法，告诉他们你为什么想学唱歌。如果你有足够的时间，为什么不同时学习两者呢？）给出与父母沟通的建议及折中方案，符合语境，故答案为 E。
33．根据文中语句 "Peter is my only good friend... he often hangs out with John instead of me" 可知，该同学因唯一的好朋友和他人相处而感到 upset，选项 G It is normal to have more than one friend. Both you and John are Peter's friends. Why not join them and try to make friends with John （一个人有不止一个朋友是很正常的。你和约翰都是彼得的朋友，为什么不加入他们，试着和约翰交朋友呢？）引导其正确看待朋友的多元社交，给出积极解决方案，符合语境，故答案为 G。
34．根据文中语句 "Sometimes I don't want to accept her invitation, but I don't know how to refuse it" 可知，该同学不知如何拒绝他人的邀请，选项 A Tell her the true reason why you turn her down. It's acceptable to say no. Follow your heart and do what you like. I believe she will understand you. （告诉她你拒绝的真正原因。说 "不" 是可以的，遵从自己的内心做喜欢的事，我相信她会理解你。）教其真诚拒绝的方法，消除心理负担，符合语境，故答案为 A。
35．根据文中语句 "I'm the only one without a phone in my class... my parents say I am too young to use it" 可知，该同学因没有手机而 upset，父母认为其年纪太小，选项 F Tell your parents how you plan to use it if you have a phone. What's more, having a phone or not can't show how good you are. You shouldn't care too much about it. （告诉父母如果你有手机会如何使用，而且有没有手机不能说明你有多优秀，你不应该太在意。）既给出与父母沟通的方向，又引导其调整心态，符合语境，故答案为 F。
六、把下列的句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
36．（2025八上·东莞期末）当我长大，我想成为一名老师。
　 　
【答案】I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】当……时候：when；我：I；长大：grow up；想：want to；成为：be；一名老师：a teacher。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为"I"，故动词用原形即可。want to后接动词原形。从句为when引导的时间状语从句。故填I want to be a teacher when I grow up。
【点评】考查汉译英，关键是掌握 when 引导时间状语从句的时态用法，同时熟练运用 "want to be" 核心结构，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
37．（2025八上·东莞期末）你怎么制作苹果奶昔？
　 　
【答案】How do you make an apple milk shake
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】怎么：How；你：you；制作：make；苹果奶昔：an apple milk shake。结合语境可知，本句为询问制作方法的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为 "you"，需借助助动词 do 构成疑问，助动词后接动词原形 make；"苹果奶昔" 为可数名词短语，此处表泛指，故用 an 修饰。特殊疑问句结构为 "疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语"。故填 How do you make an apple milk shake
【点评】考查汉译英，关键是掌握询问制作方法的特殊疑问句结构（疑问词 How + 助动词 do + 主语 + 动词原形），同时明确 "苹果奶昔" 的英文表达及冠词 an 的用法，确保句子语法正确、语义清晰，符合英文交际习惯。
38．（2025八上·东莞期末）Tara和Sam跑得一样快。
　 　
【答案】Tara runs as fast/quickly as Sam.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】Tara 和 Sam：Tara and Sam；跑：run；一样快：as fast/quickly as。结合语境可知，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为 "Tara and Sam"（复数），故动词 run 用原形；"一样……" 用固定结构 as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as，此处 "快" 修饰动词 run，需用副词 fast 或 quickly（均为原级）。故填 Tara runs as fast/quickly as Sam.
【点评】考查汉译英，关键是掌握 "as + 原级 + as" 的固定比较结构，同时注意副词修饰动词的用法，以及主语为复数时的动词形式，确保句子语法正确、语义准确，符合英文表达习惯。
39．（2025八上·东莞期末）在周末，你姐姐经常做什么
　 　
【答案】What does your sister often do on weekends
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】在周末：on weekends；你姐姐：your sister；经常：often；做什么：What...do。结合语境可知，本句为询问日常行为的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语 "your sister" 为第三人称单数，需借助助动词 does 构成疑问，助动词后接动词原形 do；"在周末" 常用表达为 on weekends（复数形式表泛指）。特殊疑问句结构为 "疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 频度副词 + 动词原形 + 时间状语"。故填 What does your sister often do on weekends
【点评】考查汉译英，关键是掌握第三人称单数作主语时特殊疑问句的结构（疑问词 + 助动词 does + 主语 + 动词原形），同时明确频度副词 often 的位置（位于助动词后、实义动词前）及 "在周末" 的地道表达，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯，符合英文日常交际习惯。
40．（2025八上·东莞期末）如果你去参加派对，你可以坐公交车。
　 　
【答案】If you go to the party, you can take a bus.
【知识点】汉译英；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】如果：if；你：you；去参加派对：go to the party；可以：can；坐公交车：take a bus。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主句用情态动词 can 表建议，后接动词原形 take；从句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 "主将从现" 原则（此处主句用情态动词表将来含义，从句用一般现在时），主语为 "you"，动词 go 用原形。故答案为 If you go to the party, you can take a bus。
【点评】考查汉译英，关键是掌握 if 引导条件状语从句的 "主将从现" 时态用法，同时熟练运用 "take a bus" 表示 "坐公交车" 的核心短语，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
七、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025八上·东莞期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
experience from least but service where classmate side visit crowded choose her
Do you know "Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)" These days, it is popular in China. Some people　41． 　 to travel in this way because they want to visit the most places at the　42． 　 cost and in the shortest time. To save money, some of them plan　43． 　 they stay at night carefully. They usually spend the night on the sleeper trains or in youth hostels (青年旅社).
Ruotong is a university student. He just had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school　44． 　.
Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities on weekends. The 22-year-old girl once　45． 　 nine places in one day. It was tiring,　46． 　 she enjoyed it.
Unlike Yu, Chen Junjun, a 24-year-old girl from Shenzhen, likes to travel to places far　47． 　 her home. In April, she went to Xi'an and the train ride took　48． 　12 hours. "Those places of interest in Xi'an were　49． 　 and I could always see many people there, but I still enjoyed myself," Chen said.
Would you like to have this kind of traveling　50． 　 Try it next time!
【答案】41．choose；42．least；43．where；44．classmates；45．visited；46．but；47．from；48．her；49．crowded；50．experience
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；疑问副词；动词原形；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了当下中国流行的 "特种兵式旅游"，说明其特点（低成本、短时间、多景点），并通过三位年轻人的旅行经历展现了这种旅行方式的受欢迎程度。
experience，名词 / 动词，体验 / 经历；from，介词，从……；least，形容词，最少的；but，连词，但是；service，名词，服务；where，副词 / 连词，哪里 /…… 的地方；classmate，名词，同学；side，名词，侧面；visit，动词 / 名词，参观 / 游览；crowded，形容词，拥挤的；choose，动词，选择；her，代词，她（宾格）。
【点评】考查单词适当形式填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，重点关注固定搭配（far from、at the least cost）、名词复数（classmate→classmates）、时态一致（visit→visited）、连词用法（but 表转折）及宾语从句引导词（where），确保答案符合句意和语法要求。
41．句意：有些人选择这种旅行方式，因为他们想以最低的成本、最短的时间游览最多的地方。根据文中语句 "to travel in this way" 及所给单词 "choose" 的提示可知，此空表示 "选择"，主语 "some people" 为复数，文章时态为一般现在时，故用 "choose" 的原形，答案为 choose。
42．句意：有些人选择这种旅行方式，因为他们想以最低的成本、最短的时间游览最多的地方。根据文中语句 "cost" 及所给单词 "least" 的提示可知，此空表示 "最低的"，"at the least cost" 为固定搭配，意为 "以最低的成本"，故答案为 least。
43．句意：为了省钱，他们中的一些人会仔细规划晚上住的地方。根据文中语句 "they stay at night" 及所给单词 "where" 的提示可知，此空引导宾语从句，指代 "住宿的地方"，故答案为 where。
44．句意：他刚和两位高中同学在北京度过了一个激动人心的周末。根据文中语句 "two high school" 及所给单词 "classmate" 的提示可知，此空表示 "同学"，基数词 "two" 后接可数名词复数形式，"classmate" 的复数为 "classmates"，故答案为 classmates。
45．句意：这个 22 岁的女孩曾经一天之内游览了九个地方。根据文中语句 "nine places in one day" 及所给单词 "visit" 的提示可知，此空表示 "游览"，结合 "once"（曾经）可知时态为一般过去时，"visit" 的过去式为 "visited"，故答案为 visited。
46．句意：虽然很累，但她很享受。根据文中语句 "It was tiring" 与 "she enjoyed it" 的转折关系，结合所给单词 "but" 的提示可知，此空表示 "但是"，引导转折状语，故答案为 but。
47．句意：与余不同，来自深圳的 24 岁女孩陈君君喜欢去离家很远的地方旅行。根据文中语句 "far" 及所给单词 "from" 的提示可知，此空表示 "离…… 远"，"far from" 为固定搭配，故答案为 from。
48．句意：今年 4 月，她去了西安，火车旅程花了她 12 个小时。根据文中语句 "12 hours" 及所给单词 "her" 的提示可知，此空表示 "她"，作动词 "took" 的宾语，需用宾格形式 "her"，故答案为 her。
49．句意："西安的那些名胜古迹很拥挤，我总能在那里看到很多人，但我仍然玩得很开心，" 陈说。根据文中语句 "I could always see many people there" 及所给单词 "crowded" 的提示可知，此空表示 "拥挤的"，在系动词 "were" 后作表语，故答案为 crowded。
50．句意：你想拥有这种旅行体验吗？下次试试吧！根据文中语句 "this kind of traveling" 及所给单词 "experience" 的提示可知，此空表示 "体验"，不定冠词 "this" 后接可数名词单数形式，故答案为 experience。
八、读写综合（共20分）
（2025八上·东莞期末）A.回答问题
Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don't need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV News on the dome (穹顶) screen over our head. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream.
请根据材料内容回答下列问题。
51．What is the name of Li Ming's robot
　 　
52．Who will make the dishes in the restaurant
　 　
53．Where will there be a concert
　 　
54．How will Li Ming go to the moon
　 　
55．When will Li Ming arrive home
　 　
【答案】51．Its name is Smart./Smart.
52．The robots will make the dishes in the restaurant./The robots.
53．There will be a concert in the center music hall./In the center music hall.
54．He will go to the moon by spaceship./By spaceship.
55．He will arrive home at about 20:30./At about 20:30.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了李明在2040年一天的工作和生活情景。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51．根据"At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up."可知机器人的名字是Smart。故填Its name is Smart./Smart.
52．根据"The robots will make all of the dishes."可知机器人在餐厅做饭。故填The robots will make the dishes in the restaurant./The robots.
53．根据"There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00."可知在音乐大厅举行音乐会。故填There will be a concert in the center music hall./In the center music hall.
54．根据"At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon."可知他们将坐飞船去月球。故填He will go to the moon by spaceship./By spaceship.
55．根据"Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends."可知李明8:30到家。故填He will arrive home at about 20:30./At about 20:30.
56．（2025八上·东莞期末）假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
作文要求：
1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient
2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life in the Future
I want to share something about life in the future.
【答案】例文
Life in the Future
I want to share something about life in the future. I think life in the future will be convenient.
First, every family will have computers and puters will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. Students can study at home on computers. Second, we can see a doctor without going out. Third, people will live to be 200 years old because of better medical care.
In the future, our life will become better and better. So we should study hard to make the goals come true.
【知识点】提纲作文；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语书面表达作文，题目为"Life in the Future"，体裁为说明文，写作要求以李明的身份分享对未来生活的想象，需涵盖"看法（便利）、生活（电脑、机器人及至少两项拓展内容）、憧憬（变好及拓展内容）"，词数约80词，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息。写作步骤先点明对未来生活的看法，再描述未来生活的科技元素与变化，最后表达憧憬并呼吁努力；时态以一般将来时为主，注意内容贴合提纲、语句连贯。
【点评】例文结构清晰，先点明未来生活便利的看法，接着通过"电脑助力学习、机器人做家务、居家学习、线上就医、医疗延长寿命"等细节展现未来生活，最后以"生活越来越好"的憧憬和"努力学习实现目标"收尾，中心明确；"help us do most of the housework""because of better medical care"等表达准确，内容拓展合理且符合想象类说明的逻辑。
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