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保密★启用前
2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末考试02
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units1-8人教版2024。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C B C B B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B A B A C C B A D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B C C C A D B C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B D A B B A B C D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D C D C C B A B D
1．B
【原文】W: Nick, will you be free tomorrow Would you like to go swimming with me
M: Afternoon is OK. I must finish my homework in the morning.
2．C
【原文】W: What do you want to have in the future, Jeff
M: A plane of my own! I will fly it to many places.
3．A
【原文】W: Dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner
M: Well, I’d love to, but I’m rather tired after the whole day’s work.
4．C
【原文】M: How do you deal with the problems in life
W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help.
5．B
【原文】A: I’ve come over to say hello. I’m Helen. My family has just moved into the house next door.
B: Great! Nice to meet you, Helen.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, Anna! I’m planning a class party tomorrow. Can you come to the party
W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for the math test tomorrow.
M: Oh yes, I forget it. What about this Saturday
W: Sounds good. If we have it this Saturday, all students will come.
M: What will we do at the party
W: We will play games and drink some banana milkshakes.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Scott, your cousin Gina will arrive at Park Town next Tuesday, right
M: Yeah! But Gina is my sister. And she will stay here for half a month.
W: Oh, sorry. So what places will you take her around
M: Water World, South Farm and Bridge Lake.
W: If you visit South Farm, please tell me. I also want to go. My phone number is 876-0910. Do you remember it
M: Sure!
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Tomorrow the students at Yucai Middle School will not have class. They are going to climb Mount Huang. The students are going to meet at the school gate in the morning and they are leaving at seven o’clock. They are going there by bus. They are going there at about ten o’clock. They will have a good time. They are coming back at four o’clock in the afternoon.
16．ideas 17．useful 18．Skills 19．wrong 20．body
【原文】
Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others. And understand each other better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need. We can ask our parents or friends for some information. So we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills.
First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk.
21．C
——这块智能手表多少钱？——大约2000元。
考查动词辨析。pay支付，主语通常是人；take花费，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示做某事花费某人多长时间；cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构为“sth. cost sb. some money”；spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构为“sb. spend some time/money on sth.”或“sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.”。本题中，问句的主语“this smart watch”是物，询问花费多少钱，符合“sth. cost sb. some money”的结构，所以应该用cost。故选C。
22．C
这只是一根简单的棍子，但它价值1000元。
考查动词辨析。paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cost价值，花费，主语是物；took花费（时间），主语常是it或事物，但用于时间。根据“it”可知，此处指物（a simple stick），表示花费金钱，故用cost。故选C。
23．B
你是对的，扎克。嗯，我觉得有时候我可能没有像其他同学那样认真听。
考查副词原级用法。as careful as和……一样认真的；as carefully as和……一样认真地；as careless as和……一样粗心的；as carelessly as和……一样粗心地。根据“listen”是动词，需要用副词修饰，且语境是说自己没像同学那样认真听，as carefully as符合语境。故选B。
24．A
她真诚地感谢她的朋友们在困难时期的帮助。
考查副词辨析。sincerely真诚地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“thanked her friends for their help during the difficult time”可知，感谢朋友在困难时期的帮助应体现真诚，故选A。
25．D
——哦，不！你弟弟把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会把它带给他的。
考查there be句型和时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，因此应该用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故选D。
26．C
为了提高篮球技术，彼得坚持每天练习打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。practise动词原形；practices第三人称单数；practising动名词或现在分词；to practise动词不定式。根据“keeps on...”可知，此处表示坚持做某事，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，此处应该使用动名词。故选C。
27．B
——你长大后想成为什么？——我想像我父亲一样成为一名工程师。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“想要成为”，英语是want to be，所以空格处应该用不定式形式to be。故选B。
28．C
如果你坚持你的计划，你就会成功。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；make制作；stick粘贴；try尝试。根据“If you...to your plan”可知，stick to“坚持”,此处表示“坚持”计划就会成功。故选C。
29．C
大熊猫的数量正在迅速下降，因此许多人正在尽力拯救它们。
考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空一处用is；“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，因此空二处用are。故选C。
30．C
为了在考试中取得好成绩，我们必须在课堂上认真听讲和做笔记。
考查短语辨析。Because of因为，表原因，后接名词或名词性短语；So that以便，为了，表目的，后接从句；In order to为了，后接动词原形；As long as只要，表条件，后接从句。根据“get good grades on exams, we must listen carefully and take notes in class”可知，空格后为动词原形get，且认真听讲和记笔记的目的是取得好成绩，因此In order to符合语境。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
本文主要预测了2080年的生活场景，重点描述了未来科技在交通、住宿和日常生活中的应用。
31．在未来，飞机将会有很大的改进。
improve改进；organize组织；delete删除；expect期望。根据“The seats will become more comfortable”可知，飞机是有了很大的改善。故选A。
32．座椅将变得更加舒适，因为它们将能够适合每个人。
beautiful美丽的；special特别的；enough足够的；comfortable舒适的。根据“they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone.”可知，座椅是更加舒适。故选D。
33．它们甚至可能为你降温或保暖。
ever曾经；even甚至；just只是；still仍然。根据“be able to cool or warm you”可知，此处强调飞机可能进一步具备调温功能。故选B。
34．而且你的座位后面也不会有屏幕。
desk桌子；hotel酒店；seat座位；bed床。根据“a screen on the back of your”可知，飞机上屏幕通常在座位后背。故选C。
35．下飞机后，你可以乘出租车去酒店。
taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；car小汽车；train火车。根据“But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today.”可知，是乘坐出租车去酒店。故选A。
36．它可以为你需要的东西做好准备。
feel like感觉像；bring out带出；make sure确保；prepare for准备。根据“It can help you do everything”可知，是可以准备你需要的东西。故选D。
37．它可以帮助你做任何事情，从点一顿美味的饭菜到叫醒你。
simple简单的；delicious美味的；successful成功的；normal正常的。根据“meal”可知，是美味的饭菜。故选B。
38．如果你需要新衣服，3D打印机可以帮助你按自己的尺寸打印衣服。
buy买；choose选择；wash洗；print打印。根据“3D printer”可知，3D打印机是打印衣服。故选D。
39．有些人不相信这些事情会在2080年发生，但科学家们不同意。
believe相信；promise承诺；discuss讨论；decide决定。根据“these things can happen in 2080,”可知，是不相信这些事情会在2080年发生。故选A。
40．1973年，每个人都很难拥有智能手机。
simple简单的；hard困难的；ready准备的；true真实的。根据“Now they’re everywhere.”可知，与1973年的情况形成对比，说明1973年智能手机普及是困难的。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
本文主要对2050年的世界进行了预测，包括人口分布、科技设备使用、交通方式、工作情况、度假地点、学校变化以及外星探索等方面。
41．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities.”可知，到2050年世界至少有90亿人，其中约75%的人将生活在城市，所以到2050年大约67.5亿人将生活在城市。故选B。
42．主旨大意题。根据“In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries.”以及后文提到NASA和许多太空公司正在为此努力，可推测该段主要讲的是2050年人们喜欢在哪里度假。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔).”可知，孩子们不用背沉重的书包，手里会有电脑，黑板也会是触摸屏，老师不用粉笔就能画画，这些都表明2050年的学校和现在会很不一样，选项B符合语境。故选B。
44．最佳标题题。本文主要对2050年的世界进行了预测，以选项C“2050年的世界会是什么样的？”作为标题最合适。故选C。
45．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出对2050年未来的预测这一话题；第二至第六段分别从人口、科技设备、交通、工作、度假、学校、外星人等方面具体描述2050年的情况。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤⑥。故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C
本文介绍了新加坡公司展示的飞行出租车及其优势，同时提及科学家对其噪音和安全问题的担忧，探讨是否需要飞行汽车。
46．主旨大意题。根据“However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky.”可知，第一段通过描述现有交通方式引出“飞行汽车”的话题，故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops.”及常识可知，“rooftops”指建筑物的顶部，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded.”（④交通顺畅）、“That will save parking space on the ground.”（②更多停车位）、“And flying is fun.”（⑤更有趣）可知，飞行汽车可带来②④⑤的优点，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels.”可知，科学家认为发展地下交通更好，故选D。
50．最佳标题题。本文讨论了飞行汽车的优缺点及科学家的不同观点，核心是“人们是否真的需要飞行汽车”，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D
本文针对中学生，探讨如何选择并努力实现理想职业，强调循序渐进的学习和积累 (如参加社团、暑期工等) 对未来职业发展的重要性。
51．细节理解题。根据“As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one”可知，文章面向“中学生”，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Getting the right job... is like climbing. You do it step by step”可知，找到合适工作需要“逐步进行”，故选B。
53．推理判断题。第三段以“想成为记者”为例，说明如何通过具体步骤 (如选择新闻专业、实习) 实现目标，属于“举例论证”，故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“We never stop learning. This does not just mean...”可知，“This”指代前句的“learning”，故选B。
55．最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何通过逐步努力实现理想职业”展开，D项“迈向未来理想职业的步骤”最贴合，故选D。
56．photography
在我所有的爱好中，摄影是我最喜欢的。结合前文“Among all my hobbies,”可知，此处要表达的是摄影是我最喜欢的爱好，“photography”意为“摄影”，在句中作主语。故填photography。
57．plans
她计划在大学学习法律。plan“计划”是动词。本句描述目前的计划，应用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plans。
58．challenging
父母们发现教育年幼的孩子是一项具有挑战性的工作。这里要用形容词修饰名词“job”。challenge“挑战”，名词，其形容词为challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
59．education
张桂梅让成千上万的女孩受到了教育。educate“教育”，动词，an后面接名词单数，educate的名词为education。故填education。
60．worse
我考试考得不好，他考得更差。句子含有比较含义，且even修饰比较级，表示“甚至；更加”，badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。
61．everywhere
这些天我们到处都听到人们在谈论江苏足球比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“到处”译为everywhere，为副词，在句中作状语。故填everywhere。
62．video
你能帮我们拍一段视频吗？video“视频”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式，故填video。
63．technology
我们祖国的科学技术正在快速发展。根据中文提示，technology“技术”，此处指的是抽象的整体概念，为不可数名词。故填technology。
64．events
我认为这件事可能是今年最重要的事件之一。根据“I think this thing may be one of the most important…”可知，这里需要一个表示“事件”的名词，且one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……当中之一”，events符合语境，是event的复数形式。故填events。
65．points
你可以先找出这道数学题的重点，然后就能想出解题办法了。根据“You can find the...in the maths problem”可知，这里需要一个表示“重点”的名词，points符合语境，用复数形式可泛指题目里的多个关键要点。故填points。
66．teenager 67．England 68．really 69．years 70．first 71．beginning 72．was 73．chose 74．them 75．share
本文介绍了英国少年马克斯通过制作视频烹饪正宗中国菜，分享并连接中英文化的经历。
66．一名来自外国的青少年正在家里烹饪正宗的中国菜并教别人。根据“His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old”可推出是一名来自外国的青少年，“teenager”意为“青少年”，冠词“A”后用其单数形式，故填teenager。
67．他19岁，来自英国。根据后文“moved to Brighton in the UK”可知他来自英国，用English的名词形式England表示“英格兰（英国）”。故填England。
68．他因制作中国菜的视频而在网上非常受欢迎。根据“because of his videos about making Chinese food”可知此处指非常受欢迎，用real的副词形式really修饰形容词popular，表示程度，故填really。
69．马克斯的父母在中国工作了很多年。根据“Max’s parents worked in China for many ...”可推出此处要表示时间，用year表示“年”，“many”后接可数名词复数years，故填years。
70．在最初的13年里，马克斯对中国文化产生了兴趣。此处指他人生的前13年，“his first 13 years”为固定表达，first是one的序数词形式，故填first。
71．起初，他从当地的中餐馆点外卖。“at the beginning”是固定搭配，表示“起初”，begin的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。
72．那里的食物不仅味道不像中国的，而且也很贵。此处是主系表结构，缺少be动词，句子描述过去情况，主语It为单数，系动词用was，故填was。
73．于是马克斯决定在家做中国菜。上文讲到那里的事物和中国的尝起来不一样，也很贵，结合“to cook Chinese dishes at home”可推出选择在家做中国菜，“choose to do sth.”意为“决定/选择做某事”，全文为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose，故填chose。
74．于是他制作了一些关于烹饪中国菜的视频并上传到网上。根据“So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food”可知此处指代上文中提到的videos，put后用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
75．我想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，并在它们之间建立联系。“share...with...”是固定搭配，表示“与……分享……”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填share。
76．He is an experienced pilot. /A pilot. 77．Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before. 78．Her dad/father. 79．Seven. 80．I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy.
（言之有理即可）
本文是一位13岁的女孩Mary Anne向一位飞行员Captain Lim咨询关于成为职业飞行员的问题的一封信。
76．根据“I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky.”可知，Lim是一位经验丰富的飞行员。故填He is an experienced pilot. /A pilot.
77．根据“I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored before.”可知，Mary Anne想成为一名飞行员是因为她喜欢收拾行李的感觉，去一些她以前从未探索过的地方旅行。故填Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before.
78．根据“My dad says I need to make a quick decision”可知，她的爸爸让她做出快速的决定。故填Her dad/father.
79．根据“do you get paid well ”“Is it fun Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher Will I regret it ”及“Is it really hard I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon ”可知，她一共问了7个问题。故填Seven.
80．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy.
81．Earth’s 82．To prepare 83．safely 84．and 85．Scientists 86．its 87．the 88．thousands 89．expresses 90．introduction
本文以火星探索为主题，介绍火星特征、宇航员训练、科研发现及未来移民想象，强调通过努力实现星际梦想的可能性。
81．火星是地球的红色邻居，平均距离约2.25亿公里。根据“Mars is the...red neighbour”以及所给单词可知，此处是说火星是地球的红色邻居，Earth’s“地球的”，名词所有格作定语，修饰名词neighbour。故填Earth’s。
82．为了这次旅行做准备，宇航员们训练多年。根据“...for this trip, astronauts train for years.”可知，此处是说为了这次旅行做准备，prepare“准备”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To prepare。
83．他们学习如何在宇宙飞船中生活，并使用像着陆器这样的特殊机器安全着陆。根据“use special machines like a lander (着陆器) to touch down...”以及所给单词可知，此处是说安全着陆，safe“安全的”，形容词，此处用副词safely“安全地”修饰动词touch。故填safely。
84．机器人已经探索了火星，给我们发送了它多岩石的表面和古老的干涸河床的照片。根据“its rocky surface...ancient dry riverbeds”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
85．科学家们使用计算机程序来研究这颗行星。根据“...use computer programmes to study the planet.”以及所给单词可知，此处是说科学家们，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指类别，故填Scientists。
86．火星上的一天只比地球上长40分钟，但它的稀薄空气使得不穿宇航服很难呼吸。根据“...thin air makes breathing very difficult without a spacesuit.”以及所给单词可知，此处是说火星的稀薄空气，its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“thin air”。故填its。
87．这种经历将帮助我们了解我们在宇宙中的位置。根据“This experience would help us understand our place in...universe.”可知，此处是说在宇宙中，universe“宇宙”，表示独一无二的事物，前面加定冠词the。故填the。
88．也许有一天成千上万的人会环绕火星飞行！根据“Maybe...of people will circle Mars someday!”以及所给单词可知，此处是说成千上万的人，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语，故填thousands。
89．正如一句老话所说：“星星属于每个人。” 根据“As an old saying...‘The stars belong to everyone.’”可知，此处是说正如一句老话所说，express“表达”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“an old saying”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填expresses。
90．经过努力，我的太空介绍终于可以开始了！introduce“介绍”，动词，且该句缺主语，此处应用其对应的名词形式与space构成名词短语，“space introduction”表示“太空介绍”。故填introduction。
91．
例文：
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! To make it wonderful, meaningful and full, I’ve made a plan.
For study, I’ll review what I’ve learned and preview new lessons. This helps me build a solid foundation and get ready for the new term.
I also plan to exercise regularly, like running and playing basketball. It can keep me healthy and energetic.
Moreover, I’ll read some good books to improve myself. Reading broadens my horizons.
I hope I can have a happy and meaningful winter vacation with this plan.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇计划安排类应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的计划要点，包括学习、锻炼和自我提高方面的安排及原因，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假即将到来，为了让假期更精彩、充实、有意义，我制定了一个计划”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、锻炼和自我提高”几个方面重点介绍假期的具体计划及原因；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望度过一个快乐又有意义的假期”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan制定计划
②regularly规律地
③build a solid foundation打下坚实的基础
④broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野
[高分句型]
①To make it wonderful, meaningful and full, I’ve made a plan.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②This helps me build a solid foundation and get ready for the new term.（help sb do sth帮助某人做某事）保密★启用前
2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末考试02
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units1-8人教版2024。
听力(共20分)
A：听短对话选答案。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1．When will Nick be free
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening.
2．What does Jeff want to have in the future
A．A robot. B．A house. C．A plane.
3．How did the man feel at that time
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy.
4．How does the woman usually deal with the problems
A．By playing games. B．By listening to music. C．By talking to her parents.
5．Why does Helen come to the man’s house
A．To ask for help． B．To say“hello”. C．To visit her friend．
B：听长对话选答案。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Anna have to do tomorrow
A．Come to the party. B．Plan a class party. C．Study for the math test.
7．What will they do this Saturday
A．Sing songs. B．Play games. C．Eat bananas.
听材料，回答三小题。
8．Who is Gina
A．Scott’s aunt. B．Scott’s sister. C．Scott’s cousin.
9．How long will Gina stay here
A．A month. B．Half a month. C．Half a year.
10．Which place does the girl want to visit
A．Water World. B．Bridge Lake. C．South Farm.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What are the students going to do tomorrow
A．Go to the park. B．Go to the party. C．Go to Mount Huang.
12．Where are they meeting
A．At the bus stop. B．At the school gate. C．In the classroom.
13．When are they leaving
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
14．How are they going there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
15．How long are they staying there
A．For about 6 hours. B．For about 7 hours. C．For about 8 hours.
C:本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
Communication
Importance We can share our 16 and understand others better.
We can get 17 information.
18 Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next.
Think before speaking. Saying the 19 things can hurt a person.
Notice the 20 language during a talk.
二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
21．—How much does this smart watch ________
—About 2,000 yuan.
A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
22．This was just a simple stick, but it ________1,000 yuan.
A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
23．You are right, Zack. Well, I think sometimes I may not listen ________ other classmates.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as careless as D．as carelessly as
24．She ________ thanked her friends for their help during the difficult time.
A．sincerely B．suddenly C．quickly D．easily
25．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A．was B．were C．are D．will be
26．To improve his basketball skills, Peter keeps on ________ playing basketball every day.
A．practise B．practices C．practising D．to practise
27．—What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want ________ an engineer like my father.
A．be B．to be C．being D．is
28．If you ________ to your plan, you will succeed.
A．keep B．make C．stick D．try
29．The number of pandas ________ dropping quickly so a number of people ________ trying their best to save them.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
30．________ get good grades on exams, we must listen carefully and take notes in class.
A．Because of B．So that C．In order to D．As long as
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What will life be like in 2080 Please look at the predictions below.
In the future, planes will 31 a lot. The seats will become more 32 as they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may 33 be able to cool or warm you. And there won’t be a screen on the back of your 34 . A small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes.
After getting off the planes, you can take a 35 to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It can 36 what you need. It can help you do everything from ordering a 37 meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you 38 clothes in your size.
Some people don’t 39 these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it was 40 for everyone to have smart phones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything can happen.”
31．A．improve B．organize C．delete D．expect
32．A．beautiful B．special C．enough D．comfortable
33．A．ever B．even C．just D．still
34．A．desk B．hotel C．seat D．bed
35．A．taxi B．bus C．car D．train
36．A．feel like B．bring out C．make sure D．prepare for
37．A．simple B．delicious C．successful D．normal
38．A．buy B．choose C．wash D．print
39．A．believe B．promise C．discuss D．decide
40．A．simple B．hard C．ready D．true
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
Friends, the year 2050 is about 25 years away from today, and today every person wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can predict that.
By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors.
In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Self-flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. Now, self-driving trains are running in many rich countries. In this way, in the future, self-driving cars can make their place in some rich areas. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will also be lost because robots will be doing most of the work at that time.
In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. About this, NASA and many space companies (公司) are working on it.
________ Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔).
It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come.
41．By 2050, how many of the world’s people will be living in cities
A．About 9 billion. B．About 6.75 billion.
C．About 7.5 billion. D．About 2.25 billion.
42．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．Where people would like to spend their holidays in 2050.
B．Why people don’t spend their holidays on the Earth in 2050.
C．How people go to the Moon and Mars for a holiday in 2050.
D．What people will take for holiday on the Moon and Mars in 2050.
43．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5.
A．In 2050, schools will remain the same as now.
B．In 2050, schools will be very different from now.
C．In 2050, people will be born with much knowledge.
D．In 2050, there will be no students in the world.
44．What is the best title for this passage
A．How can people live a better life
B．What can people do for the nice life in 2050
C．What will the world of 2050 be like
D．Why do people want to drive new cars in 2050
45．What’s the best structure of this passage
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
B
Now many people go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky.
In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded. In the 3D space (空间) of the sky, cars can move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work.
However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels (地下隧道).
Are flying cars or taxis a good idea Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
46．Why did the writer write the first paragraph
A．To show traffic problems today. B．To talk about traffic accidents.
C．To bring into the topic of flying cars. D．To show his care about ground-running cars.
47．What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean
A．Under the seas. B．Under the ground.
C．Inside the buildings. D．On the top of the buildings.
48．What can flying cars bring us according to the text
①less noise ② more parking places ③ safer traffic ④ light traffic ⑤ more fun
A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④
49．What is the scientist’s idea
A．It’s necessary to make lots of flying cars.
B．It’s difficult to solve traffic problems.
C．There will be less noise if we use flying cars.
D．It’s better to develop (发展) underground traffic.
50．What’s the best title for the text
A．Why Are Flying Cars a Perfect Idea B．When Can People Have Flying Cars
C．Do People Really Need Flying Cars D．What Is the Danger of Flying Cars
C
You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one.
But don’t just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary lessons.
Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do.
We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering (志愿活动) and reading—all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions you make now are important!
51．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Experts.
52．Why is getting the right job like climbing
A．Because it’s too hard to make it.
B．Because you should do it step by step.
C．Because you need to take something necessary.
D．Because you must be in good health.
53．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving reasons.
54．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)
A．The dream job. B．Learning.
C．Being a reporter. D．Tiring work.
55．What’s the best title for the text
A．Enjoy Your Life B．Your Dream Job
C．Find Your Job D．Steps to a Future Dream Job
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
56．Among all my hobbies, (photo) is my favourite.
57．She (plan) to study law at university.
58．Parents find that teaching young children is a (challenge) job.
59．Zhang Guimei made thousands of girls get an (educate).
60．I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even (badly).
61．We hear people talking about the Jiangsu Football Competition (到处) these days.
62．Could you help take a (视频) of us
63．The science and (技术) in our homeland is developing rapidly.
64．I think this thing may be one of the most important (事件) this year.
65．You can find the (重点) in the maths problem first and then you will think of a way.
六、选词填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
begin real they teenager year be English share one choose
Look at this video on the Internet. A(n) 66 from a foreign country is cooking real Chinese food at home and teaching others.
His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old and he is from 67 . He is 68 popular on the Internet because of his videos about making Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China for many 69 . Max was interested in Chinese culture during his 70 13 years. He learned the language and loved the food. When his family moved to Brighton in the UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food a lot. At the 71 , he ordered take-out food from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants. But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It 72 also very expensive. So Max 73 to cook Chinese dishes at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about real Chinese food. So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food and put 74 online. He can even make jianbing and zongzi. These videos helped him get hundreds of likes from fans all over the world.
Max said, “I want to 75 Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people and build a connection between them.”
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读并回答问题。
Hey, Captain Lim,
First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky.
I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored before.
I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380!
I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher Will I regret it I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early.
Thanks so much, Captain!
Regards,
Mary Anne
76．What does Captain Lim do
77．Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot (回答任意一条即可)
78．Who asks Mary Anne to make a quick decision
79．How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot
80．What is your dream job Why
八、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
Visiting Mars is my biggest dream. Scientists say this dream may come true in this century! Mars is the 81 (Earth) red neighbour, about 225 million kilometres away on average (平均).
82 (prepare) for this trip, astronauts train for years. They learn how to live in a spaceship and use special machines like a lander (着陆器) to touch down 83 (safe). Robots have already explored Mars, sending us photos of its rocky surface 84 ancient dry riverbeds.
On Mars, we might find signs of past life. 85 (scientist) use computer programmes to study the planet. A day on Mars is only 40 minutes longer than on the Earth, but 86 (it) thin air makes breathing very difficult without a spacesuit.
I imagine (想象) standing on a Martian island of red sand, watching the Earth shine like a bright star. This experience would help us understand our place in 87 universe. Maybe 88 (thousand) of people will circle Mars someday!
As an old saying 89 (express) “The stars belong to everyone.” With hard work, my space 90 (introduce) could begin!
九、书面表达（10分）
91．时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1) 将为假期生活制定一个计划；
2) 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因；
3) 希望能度过有一个快乐又有意义的假期。
写作要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称；
(2) 语言流畅，层次清晰，在包含以上全部内容的基础上，可以适当发挥；
(3) 词数80左右，书写规范，卷面整洁；
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
How time flies! Winter vacation is coming!
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人教版2024 八年级英语上册
八年级英语上学期期末考试02
答案
一.听力
1-5：BCACB 6-10：CBBBC
11-15：CBABA
16．ideas 17．useful 18．Skills 19．wrong 20．body
一、快速核对
二、单项选择
21-25：CCBAD
26-30：CBCCC
三、完形填空
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
一、快速核对
A:41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
B:46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C
c:51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D
四、阅读理解
五、单词拼写
56．photography
57．plans
58．challenging
59．education
60．worse
61．everywhere
62．video
63．technology
64．events
65．points
六、选词填空
66．teenager 67．England 68．really 69．years 70．first 71．beginning 72．was 73．chose 74．them 75．share
七、任务型阅读
76．He is an experienced pilot. /A pilot.
77．Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before. 78．Her dad/father.
79．Seven.
80．I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy.
八、短文填空
81．Earth’s 82．To prepare 83．safely 84．and 85．Scientists 86．its 87．the 88．thousands 89．expresses 90．introduction
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! To make it wonderful, meaningful and full, I’ve made a plan.
For study, I’ll review what I’ve learned and preview new lessons. This helps me build a solid foundation and get ready for the new term.
I also plan to exercise regularly, like running and playing basketball. It can keep me healthy and energetic.
Moreover, I’ll read some good books to improve myself. Reading broadens my horizons.
I hope I can have a happy and meaningful winter vacation with this plan.
九、书面表达

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