资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科人教必修第三册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料(词汇+语法+高考真题)备考说明:本资料整合U1核心词汇与语法点,按“词汇精讲+语法精讲”结构编排,每个知识点配套“核心考点+2023-2025高考真题+即时练习”,突出“高频搭配+词性转换+易错辨析”,适配二轮复习“靶向突破”需求。第一部分 核心词汇模块1. congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 / congratulate vt. 祝贺核心考点congratulation:表“祝贺语”用复数;表抽象“祝贺”用单数(如a letter of congratulation)固定搭配:congratulate sb on (doing) sth(就某事祝贺某人),不接不定式或that从句【高考真题】(2024·新课标I卷·语法填空)When my sister won the national English competition, all our relatives offered their ______ (congratulate) to her warmly.答案:congratulations解析:表“祝贺语”需用复数,搭配offer one's congratulations to sb符合考点。2.(2025·浙江卷·翻译)我们应该祝贺李华在数学建模比赛中获得金奖。答案:We should congratulate Li Hua on winning the gold medal in the mathematical modeling competition.解析:考查congratulate sb on doing sth结构,贴合核心搭配。即时练单句语法填空:The coach congratulated the team ______ their perfect performance in the final match.答案:on解析:congratulate sb on sth为固定搭配。单句语法填空:—I got the first prize in the speech contest. —______ (congratulate)!答案:Congratulations解析:单独作祝贺语用复数,为固定表达。句型转换:I expressed my congratulations to her on her promotion.(改为含congratulate的句子)答案:I congratulated her on her promotion.解析:将名词搭配转换为动词核心用法。2. range n. 一系列;范围 vi. 包括;变化核心考点名词搭配:a wide/full range of(一系列);in/within/out of range(在/超出范围)动词搭配:range from...to...(从……到……变化);range between...and...(在……间变动)【高考真题】(2023·全国甲卷·选择题)The prices of the handcrafted products ______ from 50 yuan to 500 yuan, meeting different customers' needs.rise B. range C. reach D. rank答案:B解析:考查range from...to...固定搭配,表价格范围,其他选项无此用法。(2025·全国II卷·语法填空)The museum displays a wide ______ (range) of cultural relics, from ancient pottery to modern paintings.答案:range解析:考查a wide range of名词搭配,表“一系列文物”。即时练单句语法填空:The temperatures in this area range ______ 10℃ and 25℃ in spring.答案:between解析:range between...and...表温度在区间内变动。单句语法填空:This kind of smartphone is out of ______ (range) of most young people's budget.答案:range解析:out of range表“超出预算范围”。翻译:③ 这家书店提供种类繁多的书籍,从儿童读物到学术著作都有。答案:This bookstore offers a wide range of books, ranging from children's books to academic works.解析:覆盖名词搭配与动词现在分词用法。3. figure n. 人物;数字;身材;画像 vt. 认为;弄清楚核心考点多义辨析:数字;人物;身材;认为固定短语:figure out(弄清楚;解决);keep one's figure(保持身材)【高考真题】(2024·北京卷·选择题)It took me a long time to ______ out how to operate the new software.make B. figure C. work D. carry答案:B解析:考查figure out表“弄清楚”,侧重摸索过程,贴合语境。(2023·新高考II卷·语法填空)The ancient painting depicts a famous historical ______ (figure) who made great contributions to water conservancy.答案:figure解析:表“历史人物”,为核心名词含义。即时练用法感知:The key figure in the project is Professor Zhang.(含义:______)答案:人物解析:指项目核心人物。单句语法填空:You need to figure ______ the total cost before making the decision.答案:out解析:figure out表“计算出”。翻译:她通过坚持运动保持身材,这一点值得学习。答案:She keeps her figure by sticking to exercise, which is worth learning.解析:考查keep one's figure短语。4. significant adj. 有重大意义的 / significance n. 重要性核心考点词性转换:significant(adj.)→ significance(n.)→ significantly(adv.)固定搭配:be of significance(重要的);attach significance to(重视)【高考真题】(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)The discovery of the new energy source is ______ (significant) for solving the global energy crisis.答案:significant解析:形容词作表语,be significant for表“对……有意义”。(2025·天津卷·翻译)父母和老师都非常重视青少年的心理健康。答案:Both parents and teachers attach great significance to the mental health of teenagers.解析:考查attach significance to短语。即时练单句语法填空:The reform has brought about ______ (significance) changes in people's life.答案:significant解析:形容词修饰changes,表“重大变化”。单句语法填空:The meeting is of great ______ (significant) to the future development of the company.答案:significance解析:be of + n. 等同于be significant。句型转换:This discovery is significantly important to medical research.(改为含significance的句子)答案:This discovery is of great significance to medical research.解析:覆盖词性转换考点。5. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的核心考点固定句型:It is typical of sb to do sth(做某事是某人的典型做法)搭配:be typical of(是……的典型);typically(adv. 典型地)【高考真题】(2023·全国乙卷·选择题)______ is typical of him to offer help to those in trouble without being asked.This B. That C. It D. What答案:C解析:考查It is typical of sb to do sth句型,it为形式主语。(2025·浙江卷·语法填空)The painting, which is typical ______ the Tang Dynasty style, has attracted many visitors.答案:of解析:考查be typical of短语,表“是唐风格典型”。即时练单句语法填空:It is typical of the old man ______ (get up) early and do morning exercises.答案:to get up解析:不定式作真正主语。单句语法填空:______ (typical), the summer in this area is hot and rainy.答案:Typically解析:副词修饰整个句子。翻译:这种热情好客的态度是中国人的典型特征。答案:This kind of hospitable attitude is typical of the Chinese people.解析:考查be typical of短语。6. 其他易考高频词汇(occasion/represent/respect)词汇 核心搭配/句型occasion n. on occasion(s)(有时);on the occasion of(在……之际); 定语从句用where/whenrepresent vt. represent...as...;represent oneself as;→ representative(n./adj.)respect n.&vt. respect sb for sth;show respect for; 派生词:respectable/respectful/respective7. 高频短语(dress up/after all/set off)核心考点dress (sb) up:dress up as(装扮成);be dressed in(穿着……);dress up sth(掩盖)after all:句首表“别忘了”;句末表“毕竟”,区分above all/in all/all in allset off:出发;使爆炸;引起,区分set out(to do)/set about(doing)/set up【高考真题】(2023·浙江卷·语法填空)Children love to dress ______ as cartoon characters during the Halloween.答案:up解析:dress up as表“装扮成”。(2025·全国II卷·选择题)______ , you are still a student and should focus on your studies first.Above all B. After all C. In all D. All in all答案:B解析:句首表“别忘了”。翻译:春节期间,孩子们喜欢装扮成小老虎来讨红包。答案:During the Spring Festival, children like to dress up as little tigers to ask for red envelopes.第二部分 核心语法模块(高频考点)知识点提要:动词-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分(不可单独作谓语),核心考点集中于“定语”和“表语”两大功能,尤其强调“逻辑关系”与“语用情境”的结合。模块一 动词-ing形式作定语核心逻辑:通过“逻辑关系(主动/被动)”和“动作状态(进行/用途)”区分形式,位置遵循“单个前置,短语后置”原则。一、三大核心形式及用法形式 逻辑关系 含义与特征 典型例句(含U1主题)doing(主动式) 与被修饰词是“主谓关系” ①表“正在进行的动作”;②表“被修饰词的用途”(相当于for doing) ①The celebrating people are preparing for the Spring Festival.(正在庆祝的)②We need a dining hall for the Mid-Autumn party.(用于就餐的)形容词化doing 无明确主谓,表“事物属性” 意为“令人……的”,对应-ed形式“感到……的” The exciting news about the festival activity spread quickly.(令人兴奋的)being done(被动进行式) 与被修饰词是“动宾关系” 表“正在被进行的被动动作”,仅作后置定语 The mooncake box being designed will be used for gifts.(正在被设计的)二.【高考真题链接】(2024·新课标I卷·语法填空)The poster ______ (advertise) the school's Naadam Festival show attracted many students' attention.答案:advertising解析:考查doing作后置定语,poster与advertise是主动关系,表“宣传那达慕节演出的海报”,符合“主谓关系+后置”考点;结合U1节日主题,体现语法在语篇中的运用。(2025·浙江卷·选择题)The lecture about traditional festivals was so ______ that many students stayed back to ask questions.interesting B. interested C. being interested D. being interesting答案:A解析:考查形容词化-ing作表语,此处表“讲座的特征(令人感兴趣的)”,-ed形式表“人的感受”,排除B;being done形式不用于表“属性”,故选A,呼应“-ing表事物特征”考点。(2023·全国甲卷·翻译)正在广场上表演的舞龙节目是春节的传统活动之一。(用动词-ing作定语)答案:The dragon dance being performed on the square is one of the traditional Spring Festival activities.解析:考查being done作后置定语,dragon dance与perform是被动关系,且表“正在进行”,符合“被动进行+后置”考点,贴合U1春节习俗主题。【即时练】(U1主题适配)单句语法填空:The ______ (burn) candles on the table created a warm atmosphere for the Mid-Autumn dinner.答案:burning解析:doing作前置定语,candles与burn是主动关系,表“正在燃烧的”。单句语法填空:Do you know the student ______ (host) the festival party now 答案:hosting解析:doing作后置定语,student与host是主动关系,表“正在主持节日派对的”。单句语法填空:The cultural relic ______ (show) in the museum now is from the Tang Dynasty.答案:being shown解析:being done作后置定语,relic与show是被动关系,表“正在被展出的”。句型转换:The boy who is wearing a traditional costume is my cousin.(用-ing作定语改写)答案:The boy wearing a traditional costume is my cousin.解析:将定语从句简化为doing后置定语,保留“主动进行”含义。模块二 动词-ing形式作表语核心逻辑:作表语时要么“解释主语的内容”(等同于名词),要么“描述主语的特征”(等同于形容词),关键区分“内容”与“特征”的语义差异。一、两大核心用法用法1:表主语的内容(=名词)特征:主语与表语可互换位置,多涉及“职业、爱好、活动”等具体内容。例句:My favorite festival activity is making mooncakes.(= Making mooncakes is my favorite festival activity.)用法2:表主语的特征(=形容词)特征:表“事物令人……的”,对应-ed形式表“人感到……的”,不可与主语互换。例句:The story about the festival's origin is very touching(令人感动的), so we are all touched(感到感动的).二、【高考真题链接】1. (2024·北京卷·语法填空)One of the most meaningful things about festivals is ______ (share) happiness with family and friends.答案:sharing解析:考查-ing作表语表“主语内容”,主语“节日最有意义的事”与表语“和亲友分享快乐”可互换,符合“内容对等”考点。(2025·全国I卷·选择题)—How do you feel about the new festival celebration plan —It sounds ______. I can't wait to join in.excited B. exciting C. being excited D. to be exciting答案:B解析:考查-ing作表语表“主语特征”,sound是系动词,后接形容词描述plan的特征“令人兴奋的”;A项修饰人,故选B,贴合高考“语用情境”命题趋势。(2023·新高考II卷·翻译)和家人一起贴春联(Spring Festival couplets)是很有趣的。(用-ing作表语)答案:Sticking Spring Festival couplets with family is great fun.解析:考查-ing作主语时的对应用法,此处sticking...作主语,逻辑上与“表语内容”一致,延伸考点“it is great fun doing”可改写为It is great fun sticking...三、【即时练】1. 单句语法填空:Her main job in the festival preparation is ______ (decorate) the classroom with red lanterns.答案:decorating解析:-ing作表语表“工作内容”,与主语可互换。单句语法填空:The children were ______ (amaze) at the amazing fireworks show on New Year's Eve.答案:amazed解析:-ed形式表“孩子感到惊讶的”,与前面“令人惊讶的烟花秀”(amazing)形成对比。完成句子:这个关于张骞(Zhang Qian)的纪录片听起来很有启发性。答案:The documentary about Zhang Qian sounds very inspiring.解析:-ing作表语描述纪录片的特征“令人启发的”,关联U1“著名人物”考点。核心考点辨析表(高考易错点汇总)易混点 用法区分 对比例句doing vs being done(作定语) doing:主动(主谓);being done:被动进行(动宾+正在进行) ①a running man(正在跑的人,主动)②a man being run after(正被追赶的人,被动进行)-ing vs -ed(作定语/表语) -ing:事物“令人……的”;-ed:人“感到……的” ①an interesting book(有趣的书)②I am interested in it(我对它感兴趣)-ing作定语 vs 作表语 定语:修饰名词(位置/逻辑关系);表语:补充主语(内容/特征) ①a dancing girl(跳舞的女孩,定语)②The girl is dancing.(女孩在跳舞,谓语,非表语)③Her hobby is dancing.(她的爱好是跳舞,表语)模块三 其他高频语法点1. with复合结构核心考点结构:with + 宾语 + 宾补(doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语),作伴随、原因状语;宾补与宾语呈“主动(doing)/被动(done)/状态(adj.)”关系。【高考真题】(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)With the problem ______ (solve), we all felt a sense of relief.答案:solved解析:problem与solve被动关系,过去分词作宾补。(2025·江苏卷·翻译)那个小女孩手里拿着一朵花,向我们走来。答案:The little girl came towards us with a flower in her hand.解析:介词短语作宾补,表伴随。即时优化练习单句语法填空:With the wind ______ (blow) strongly, we had to stay indoors.答案:blowing解析:主动关系,现在分词作宾补。句型转换:The teacher came in, and a book was in his hand.(用with复合结构改写)答案:The teacher came in with a book in his hand.解析:简化为伴随状语。2. it is great fun doing/to do sth 句型核心考点it为形式主语,真正主语为doing/to do;延伸:It is no use/good + doing sth(表“做某事无用/不好”)。【高考真题】(2023·浙江卷·语法填空)It is no use ______ (complain) about the bad weather; we should find a way.答案:complaining解析:It is no use doing sth固定句型。(2025·全国I卷·翻译)和家人一起在月光下赏月是一件非常有趣的事。答案:It is great fun to admire the moon with family under the moonlight.解析:不定式表具体动作,贴合语境。高考易错点汇总(核心辨析)易混点用法区分对比例句 set off/set out/set about set off(出发);①set off early set out to do(开始做);②set out to finish set about doing(着手做);③set about building/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科人教必修第三册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料(词汇+语法+高考真题)备考说明:本资料整合U1核心词汇与语法点,按“词汇精讲+语法精讲”结构编排,每个知识点配套“核心考点+2023-2025高考真题+即时练习”,突出“高频搭配+词性转换+易错辨析”,适配二轮复习“靶向突破”需求。第一部分 核心词汇模块1. congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 / congratulate vt. 祝贺核心考点congratulation:表“祝贺语”用复数;表抽象“祝贺”用单数(如a letter of congratulation)固定搭配:congratulate sb on (doing) sth(就某事祝贺某人),不接不定式或that从句【高考真题】(2024·新课标I卷·语法填空)When my sister won the national English competition, all our relatives offered their ______ (congratulate) to her warmly.(2025·浙江卷·翻译)我们应该祝贺李华在数学建模比赛中获得金奖。即时练单句语法填空:The coach congratulated the team ______ their perfect performance in the final match.单句语法填空:—I got the first prize in the speech contest. —______ (congratulate)!句型转换:I expressed my congratulations to her on her promotion.(改为含congratulate的句子)2. range n. 一系列;范围 vi. 包括;变化核心考点名词搭配:a wide/full range of(一系列);in/within/out of range(在/超出范围)动词搭配:range from...to...(从……到……变化);range between...and...(在……间变动)【高考真题】(2023·全国甲卷·选择题)The prices of the handcrafted products ______ from 50 yuan to 500 yuan, meeting different customers' needs.rise B. range C. reach D. rank(2025·全国II卷·语法填空)The museum displays a wide ______ (range) of cultural relics, from ancient pottery to modern paintings.即时练单句语法填空:The temperatures in this area range ______ 10℃ and 25℃ in spring.单句语法填空:This kind of smartphone is out of ______ (range) of most young people's budget.翻译:③ 这家书店提供种类繁多的书籍,从儿童读物到学术著作都有。3. figure n. 人物;数字;身材;画像 vt. 认为;弄清楚核心考点多义辨析:数字;人物;身材;认为固定短语:figure out(弄清楚;解决);keep one's figure(保持身材)【高考真题】(2024·北京卷·选择题)It took me a long time to ______ out how to operate the new software.make B. figure C. work D. carry(2023·新高考II卷·语法填空)The ancient painting depicts a famous historical ______ (figure) who made great contributions to water conservancy.即时练用法感知:The key figure in the project is Professor Zhang.(含义:______)单句语法填空:You need to figure ______ the total cost before making the decision.翻译:她通过坚持运动保持身材,这一点值得学习。4. significant adj. 有重大意义的 / significance n. 重要性核心考点词性转换:significant(adj.)→ significance(n.)→ significantly(adv.)固定搭配:be of significance(重要的);attach significance to(重视)【高考真题】(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)The discovery of the new energy source is ______ (significant) for solving the global energy crisis.(2025·天津卷·翻译)父母和老师都非常重视青少年的心理健康。即时练单句语法填空:The reform has brought about ______ (significance) changes in people's life.单句语法填空:The meeting is of great ______ (significant) to the future development of the company.句型转换:This discovery is significantly important to medical research.(改为含significance的句子)5. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的核心考点固定句型:It is typical of sb to do sth(做某事是某人的典型做法)搭配:be typical of(是……的典型);typically(adv. 典型地)【高考真题】(2023·全国乙卷·选择题)______ is typical of him to offer help to those in trouble without being asked.This B. That C. It D. What(2025·浙江卷·语法填空)The painting, which is typical ______ the Tang Dynasty style, has attracted many visitors.即时练单句语法填空:It is typical of the old man ______ (get up) early and do morning exercises.单句语法填空:______ (typical), the summer in this area is hot and rainy.翻译:这种热情好客的态度是中国人的典型特征。6. 其他易考高频词汇(occasion/represent/respect)词汇 核心搭配/句型occasion n. on occasion(s)(有时);on the occasion of(在……之际); 定语从句用where/whenrepresent vt. represent...as...;represent oneself as;→ representative(n./adj.)respect n.&vt. respect sb for sth;show respect for; 派生词:respectable/respectful/respective7. 高频短语(dress up/after all/set off)核心考点dress (sb) up:dress up as(装扮成);be dressed in(穿着……);dress up sth(掩盖)after all:句首表“别忘了”;句末表“毕竟”,区分above all/in all/all in allset off:出发;使爆炸;引起,区分set out(to do)/set about(doing)/set up【高考真题】(2023·浙江卷·语法填空)Children love to dress ______ as cartoon characters during the Halloween.(2025·全国II卷·选择题)______ , you are still a student and should focus on your studies first.Above all B. After all C. In all D. All in all翻译:春节期间,孩子们喜欢装扮成小老虎来讨红包。第二部分 核心语法模块(高频考点)知识点提要:动词-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分(不可单独作谓语),核心考点集中于“定语”和“表语”两大功能,尤其强调“逻辑关系”与“语用情境”的结合。模块一 动词-ing形式作定语核心逻辑:通过“逻辑关系(主动/被动)”和“动作状态(进行/用途)”区分形式,位置遵循“单个前置,短语后置”原则。一、三大核心形式及用法形式 逻辑关系 含义与特征 典型例句(含U1主题)doing(主动式) 与被修饰词是“主谓关系” ①表“正在进行的动作”;②表“被修饰词的用途”(相当于for doing) ①The celebrating people are preparing for the Spring Festival.(正在庆祝的)②We need a dining hall for the Mid-Autumn party.(用于就餐的)形容词化doing 无明确主谓,表“事物属性” 意为“令人……的”,对应-ed形式“感到……的” The exciting news about the festival activity spread quickly.(令人兴奋的)being done(被动进行式) 与被修饰词是“动宾关系” 表“正在被进行的被动动作”,仅作后置定语 The mooncake box being designed will be used for gifts.(正在被设计的)二.【高考真题链接】(2024·新课标I卷·语法填空)The poster ______ (advertise) the school's Naadam Festival show attracted many students' attention.(2025·浙江卷·选择题)The lecture about traditional festivals was so ______ that many students stayed back to ask questions.interesting B. interested C. being interested D. being interesting(2023·全国甲卷·翻译)正在广场上表演的舞龙节目是春节的传统活动之一。(用动词-ing作定语)【即时练】(U1主题适配)单句语法填空:The ______ (burn) candles on the table created a warm atmosphere for the Mid-Autumn dinner.单句语法填空:Do you know the student ______ (host) the festival party now 单句语法填空:The cultural relic ______ (show) in the museum now is from the Tang Dynasty.句型转换:The boy who is wearing a traditional costume is my cousin.(用-ing作定语改写)模块二 动词-ing形式作表语核心逻辑:作表语时要么“解释主语的内容”(等同于名词),要么“描述主语的特征”(等同于形容词),关键区分“内容”与“特征”的语义差异。一、两大核心用法用法1:表主语的内容(=名词)特征:主语与表语可互换位置,多涉及“职业、爱好、活动”等具体内容。例句:My favorite festival activity is making mooncakes.(= Making mooncakes is my favorite festival activity.)用法2:表主语的特征(=形容词)特征:表“事物令人……的”,对应-ed形式表“人感到……的”,不可与主语互换。例句:The story about the festival's origin is very touching(令人感动的), so we are all touched(感到感动的).二、【高考真题链接】1. (2024·北京卷·语法填空)One of the most meaningful things about festivals is ______ (share) happiness with family and friends.(2025·全国I卷·选择题)—How do you feel about the new festival celebration plan —It sounds ______. I can't wait to join in.excited B. exciting C. being excited D. to be exciting(2023·新高考II卷·翻译)和家人一起贴春联(Spring Festival couplets)是很有趣的。(用-ing作表语)三、【即时练】1. 单句语法填空:Her main job in the festival preparation is ______ (decorate) the classroom with red lanterns.单句语法填空:The children were ______ (amaze) at the amazing fireworks show on New Year's Eve.完成句子:这个关于张骞(Zhang Qian)的纪录片听起来很有启发性。核心考点辨析表(高考易错点汇总)易混点 用法区分 对比例句doing vs being done(作定语) doing:主动(主谓);being done:被动进行(动宾+正在进行) ①a running man(正在跑的人,主动)②a man being run after(正被追赶的人,被动进行)-ing vs -ed(作定语/表语) -ing:事物“令人……的”;-ed:人“感到……的” ①an interesting book(有趣的书)②I am interested in it(我对它感兴趣)-ing作定语 vs 作表语 定语:修饰名词(位置/逻辑关系);表语:补充主语(内容/特征) ①a dancing girl(跳舞的女孩,定语)②The girl is dancing.(女孩在跳舞,谓语,非表语)③Her hobby is dancing.(她的爱好是跳舞,表语)模块三 其他高频语法点1. with复合结构核心考点结构:with + 宾语 + 宾补(doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语),作伴随、原因状语;宾补与宾语呈“主动(doing)/被动(done)/状态(adj.)”关系。【高考真题】(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)With the problem ______ (solve), we all felt a sense of relief.(2025·江苏卷·翻译)那个小女孩手里拿着一朵花,向我们走来。即时优化练习单句语法填空:With the wind ______ (blow) strongly, we had to stay indoors.句型转换:The teacher came in, and a book was in his hand.(用with复合结构改写)2. it is great fun doing/to do sth 句型核心考点it为形式主语,真正主语为doing/to do;延伸:It is no use/good + doing sth(表“做某事无用/不好”)。【高考真题】(2023·浙江卷·语法填空)It is no use ______ (complain) about the bad weather; we should find a way.(2025·全国I卷·翻译)和家人一起在月光下赏月是一件非常有趣的事。高考易错点汇总(核心辨析)易混点用法区分对比例句 set off/set out/set about set off(出发);①set off early set out to do(开始做);②set out to finish set about doing(着手做);③set about building 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年人教必修第三册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料(词汇+语法+高考真题)(原卷版).docx 2026年人教必修第三册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料(词汇+语法+高考真题)(解析版).docx