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2026年人教必修第三册U2 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
备考说明：本学案围绕U2“致敬医者”主题（林巧稚、白求恩），整合11个核心知识点，配套2023-2025年高考真题及优化练习题，强化“考点—真题—应用”的逻辑衔接。
第一部分 核心词汇模块
1. majority n. 大部分；大多数
核心考点：① 主谓一致（the majority单独作主语可单可复；the/a majority of+名词，谓语随名词变化）；② 词块：in the majority（占多数），major in（主修）
【高考真题】
1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）
The majority of doctors interviewed last month ______ (agree) that Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s spirit is worth learning.
2.（2025·浙江卷·选择题）
As a student who ______ in biology, she knows that the majority of living things depend on oxygen.
A. majors B. major C. is majoring D. majoring
练习题
单句语法填空：The majority of the equipment in the hospital ______ (need) to be updated.
4.单句语法填空：On this medical team, women are ______ the majority, accounting for 70%.
5.翻译：大多数年轻医生选择主修内科，因为他们希望帮助更多患者。
2. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应
核心考点：① 搭配：respond to（对……回应）、respond with（用……回答）、in response to（作为对……的回应）；② 词性转换：respond→response（n.）
【高考真题】
（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）
When asked about Dr Bethune’s spirit, the nurse responded ______ a firm voice, “It’s the courage to sacrifice.”
（2024·新高考II卷·翻译）
作为对患者感谢的回应，医生表示这是他应尽的职责。
练习题
单句语法填空：The hospital hasn’t made any ______ (respond) to the public’s concern about the new policy.
单句语法填空：Dr Lin Qiaozhi responded to the emergency by ______ (rush) to the ward immediately.
一句多译：他用微笑回应了我的问候。
3. appoint vt. 任命；委派
核心考点：① 搭配：appoint sb as/to be（任命某人为……）、appoint sb to do（委派某人做……）；② 词性转换：appoint→appointment（n.，约会；任命）
【高考真题】
11.（2025·江苏卷·语法填空）
In 1941, Dr Lin Qiaozhi was appointed ______ (direct) of the OB-GYN department, making history.
12.（2023·新课标I卷·选择题）
The committee ______ him to organize the medical conference because of his rich experience.
appointed B. assigned C. arranged D. ordered
练习题
单句语法填空：I have an ______ (appoint) with Dr Wang this afternoon, so I need to leave early.
14.完成句子：The government appointed a group of experts ______ (study) the spread of the disease.
15.翻译：他被任命为这家医院的院长，这是对他专业能力的认可。
4. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
核心考点：① 搭配：replace...with/by（用……替换）、replace...as（取代……成为）；② 同义短语：take the place of（代替，动词短语）、in place of（代替，介词短语）
【高考真题】
16.（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空）
With the development of AI, some traditional medical tests have been replaced ______ more efficient ones.
（2024·浙江卷·选择题）
Nothing can ______ the role of doctors in face-to-face diagnosis, though online medical services are popular.
A. take place of B. replace C. in place of D. instead of
练习题
单句语法填空：This new medical instrument will replace the old one ______ the main tool for blood tests.
句型转换：Electric cars have taken the place of traditional cars in many cities.（用replace改写）
翻译：在紧急情况下，机器人无法取代经验丰富的外科医生。
5. assist vt. 帮助；援助
核心考点：① 搭配：assist (sb) with/in sth（帮助某事）、assist (sb) to do/in doing（帮助做某事）；② 词性转换：assist→assistance（n.）→assistant（n. 助手）
【高考真题】
（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）
Dr Bethune spent his last days assisting the Chinese soldiers ______ their wounds.
（2025·全国I卷·翻译）
在护士的帮助下，这位老人顺利完成了体检。
练习题
单句语法填空：The doctor’s ______ (assist) handed him the surgical tools during the operation.
单句语法填空：We are willing to assist the research team ______ carrying out the medical experiment.
一句多译：她帮助我准备医学演讲。
6. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
核心考点：① 核心含义：帮助渡过难关；② 易混短语：carry out（执行）、carry on（坚持）、carry forward（弘扬）
【高考真题】
（2023·新高考I卷·语法填空）
It was the belief in saving lives that carried Dr Lin ______ the hardest days of her career.
（2025·北京卷·选择题）
The medical team’s unity and courage ______ them through the difficult task of fighting the epidemic.
carried B. pulled C. got D. took
练习题
选词填空：The government decided to ______ forward the spirit of selflessness shown by medical workers.
选词填空：We must ______ out the treatment plan strictly to ensure the patient’s safety.
翻译：正是患者的信任帮助这位年轻医生渡过了职业生涯的第一个难关。
7. in memory of 纪念；作为对……的纪念
核心考点：① 核心用法：作状语或定语；② 易混短语：in terms of（就……而言）、in search of（寻找）、in possession of（拥有）
【高考真题】
（2023·全国乙卷·翻译）
人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念在抗疫中牺牲的医护人员。
（2024·天津卷·语法填空）
A special lecture was held in memory ______ Dr Bethune, introducing his contributions to China.
练习题
选词填空：______ terms of medical technology, our hospital has reached the international level.
选词填空：The researchers are ______ search of a new drug to cure the disease.
完成句子：这所医学院是以林巧稚的名字命名的，以纪念她对医学的贡献。
8. a great deal of 大量；许多
核心考点：① 修饰对象：不可数名词；② 延伸用法：a great deal（副词短语，修饰动词/比较级）
【高考真题】
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
The doctor spent a great deal of time ______ (communicate) with the patient’s family.
（2025·全国II卷·选择题）
The new treatment has improved the patients’ condition ______.
A. a great deal B. a great deal of C. a number of D. plenty of
练习题
单句语法填空：A great deal of money ______ (be) donated to the poor areas for medical equipment.
单句语法填空：After the treatment, the patient’s health has improved ______ (a great deal/a great deal of).
翻译：③ 研发这种新药需要大量的时间和精力。
9. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语
核心考点：① 宾补：感官动词/使役动词+sb/sth+doing（主谓关系）；② 状语：逻辑主语与句子主语一致，表时间/原因/伴随等
【高考真题】
（2023·新高考I卷·语法填空）
When I passed the ward, I saw the nurse ______ (comfort) the nervous patient.
（2025·江苏卷·翻译）
白求恩医生不顾个人安危，坚持为伤员做手术。（用动词-ing作状语）
（2024·全国甲卷·选择题）
The medical report ______ at the meeting yesterday shows the effectiveness of the new drug.
presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
练习题
单句语法填空：The doctor kept the patient ______ (take) the medicine on time.
单句语法填空：______ (work) in the countryside for ten years, Dr Lin has a deep understanding of farmers’ health problems.
完成句子：随着医疗技术的发展，越来越多的疾病被治愈了。（用with复合结构+doing）
10. nothing is + (形容词)比较级 + than... 没有什么比……更加……
核心考点：否定词+比较级表最高级含义；同类结构：no+比较级+than、never+比较级
【高考真题】
（2025·全国I卷·翻译）
对于医生来说，没有什么比挽救生命更有意义的了。
（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）
In the eyes of patients, nothing is ______ (precious) than the trust between doctors and them.
练习题
完成句子：经历过这次疫情，我意识到没有什么比健康更重要。
句型转换：Health is the most important thing for a person.（用nothing is more...than改写）
单句语法填空：I have never read a ______ (moving) story than the one about Dr Bethune.
11. what引导名词性从句
核心考点：① 功能：在从句中作主语/宾语/表语；② 语义：“……的事物/人/情况”
【高考真题】
（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）
______ impresses people most about Dr Lin Qiaozhi is her devotion to medical career.
（2023·新高考II卷·选择题）
The young doctor always remembers ______ his teacher told him: patience is the key to success.
that B. what C. which D. how
练习题
单句语法填空：I don’t know ______ made the patient change his mind about the operation.
单句语法填空：This is ______ Dr Bethune taught us: serve the people whole-heartedly.
核心语法模块
核心逻辑：动词-ing形式作宾补时，强调宾语的“主动进行”动作或状态；作状语时，需保证其逻辑主语与句子主语一致（独立主格结构除外），核心是通过“逻辑关系”判断用法。
模块一 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
功能：补充说明宾语的动作（正在进行）或状态，核心标志是“及物动词+宾语+doing”，宾语与doing为逻辑主谓关系。
一、三大核心应用场景
场景类型 关键动词 用法特征 U2主题例句
感官动词后 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe 强调动作“正在进行”，与“do（表全过程）”对比 Dr Lin noticed a nurse checking the patient’s temperature.（林医生看见护士正在量体温）
使役动词后 have, keep, leave, get 表“让……持续做某事”，与“done（被动）”“do（主动一次性）”对比 Dr Bethune kept the medical team working through the night.（白求恩让医疗队连夜工作）
with复合结构中 with + 宾语 + doing 表宾语“正在进行”的动作，与“done（被动）”“to do（将来）”对比 With the villagers carrying the medical supplies, we reached the remote area.（村民们扛着医疗物资，我们抵达了偏远地区）
二、易混结构对比（高频易错点）
结构 逻辑关系 含义 例句
have sb doing 主谓（主动） 让某人持续做 The doctor had the intern recording patient information.
have sb do 主谓（主动） 让某人做（一次性） The doctor had the intern record the information at once.
have sth done 动宾（被动） 让某事被做/遭遇某事 The hospital had the old equipment repaired.
三、【高考真题链接】
1. （2023·新高考I卷·语法填空）
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______ (want) more next time.
2.（2024·新课标I卷·选择题）
When the rescue team arrived, they saw the villagers ______ water from the well to put out the fire.
carry B. carrying C. carried D. to carry
3.（2025·浙江卷·翻译）
护士发现老人正艰难地起身。（用-ing作宾补）
四、练习题
4. 单句语法填空：Dr Lin Qiaozhi often heard patients ______ (talk) about her kindness.
5.单句语法填空：The medical team had the fire ______ (burn) all night to keep the wounded warm.
6.句型转换：We found that the doctor was operating on the patient.（用-ing作宾补改写）
单句改错：With the medical report to check, the doctor didn’t have lunch.（将“to check”改为正确形式）
模块二 动词-ing形式作状语
功能：修饰主句动作，表时间、原因、结果等，核心前提是“-ing逻辑主语 = 主句主语”（独立主格结构除外），位置随功能变化（时间/原因状语多在句首，结果/伴随多在句末）。
一、六大功能及用法
功能 标志词（可选） U2主题例句 同义改写（从句形式）
时间 when, while Walking into the ward, Dr Bethune began to examine the soldier.（走进病房时，白求恩开始检查士兵） When he walked into the ward...
原因 because, as Not knowing the patient’s history, the doctor asked for details.（因不了解患者病史，医生询问详情） Because he didn’t know...
结果 thus, therefore Dr Lin saved many lives, winning people’s respect.（林医生救了很多人，赢得了尊重） ...and won people’s respect
条件 if Following the treatment plan, the patient will recover soon.（遵循治疗方案，患者将很快康复） If the patient follows...
让步 though, although Being tired, Dr Lin continued to work.（尽管疲惫，林医生仍继续工作） Although she was tired...
伴随 无（表同时发生） The nurse took notes, listening to the patient carefully.（护士一边记笔记，一边仔细听患者说话） The nurse took notes and listened...
二、特殊结构：独立主格（逻辑主语不一致时）
当-ing逻辑主语与主句主语不同时，需在-ing前加自身逻辑主语（名词/代词），构成“逻辑主语+doing”结构，独立说明情况。
8.例句1：The storm having stopped, the medical team set off again.（暴风雨停了，医疗队再次出发。having stopped的逻辑主语是the storm，而非主句主语the medical team）
9.例句2：Time permitting, we will visit the memorial of Dr Bethune.（时间允许的话，我们将参观白求恩纪念馆。permitting的逻辑主语是time，而非主句主语we）
三、【2023-2025高考真题链接】
10. （2024·新课标II卷·语法填空）
______ (work) as a volunteer in the hospital for two years, she has a good understanding of nurses’ work.
11.（2025·全国I卷·选择题）
______ the new medical technology, the doctors successfully treated the rare disease. A. Developing B. Developed C. To develop D. Having developed
12.（2023·全国甲卷·翻译）
看到孩子们健康成长，这位乡村医生感到无比欣慰。（用-ing作伴随状语）
四、练习题
13. 单句语法填空：______ (inspire) by Dr Lin’s story, many students chose to study medicine.
14.单句语法填空：The doctor finished the operation, ______ (feel) a sense of achievement.
15.完成句子：③ ______（如果我们团结协作）, we will overcome the medical challenge.
核心易错点总结
1. 作宾补时：区分“doing（主动进行）”“do（主动全过程）”“done（被动）”，关键看“宾语与动词的逻辑关系”和“动作状态”。
2. 作状语时：先找逻辑主语，若与主句主语不一致，必用独立主格结构（逻辑主语+doing），不可直接用-ing。
3. 结果状语：-ing表“自然结果”，不定式（to do）表“意外结果”，如：He fell off the bike, breaking his leg.（自然结果）/ He rushed to the station, only to find the train gone.（意外结果）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教必修第三册U2 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
备考说明：本学案围绕U2“致敬医者”主题（林巧稚、白求恩），整合11个核心知识点，配套2023-2025年高考真题及优化练习题，强化“考点—真题—应用”的逻辑衔接。
第一部分 核心词汇模块
1. majority n. 大部分；大多数
核心考点：① 主谓一致（the majority单独作主语可单可复；the/a majority of+名词，谓语随名词变化）；② 词块：in the majority（占多数），major in（主修）
【高考真题】
1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）
The majority of doctors interviewed last month ______ (agree) that Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s spirit is worth learning.
答案：agree
解析：考查主谓一致，“the majority of+可数名词复数（doctors）”作主语，谓语动词用复数；结合U2医者主题，贴合考点情境。
2.（2025·浙江卷·选择题）
As a student who ______ in biology, she knows that the majority of living things depend on oxygen.
A. majors B. major C. is majoring D. majoring
答案：A
解析：考查major in固定搭配，先行词student为单数，定语从句谓语用第三人称单数；the majority此处表“大部分”，符合核心考点。
练习题
单句语法填空：The majority of the equipment in the hospital ______ (need) to be updated.
答案：needs
解析：“the majority of+不可数名词（equipment）”作主语，谓语用单数。
4.单句语法填空：On this medical team, women are ______ the majority, accounting for 70%.
答案：in
解析：固定短语in the majority，表“占多数”。
5.翻译：大多数年轻医生选择主修内科，因为他们希望帮助更多患者。
答案：The majority of young doctors choose to major in internal medicine because they want to help more patients.
解析：覆盖“the majority of”和“major in”双考点，贴合U2医者主题。
2. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应
核心考点：① 搭配：respond to（对……回应）、respond with（用……回答）、in response to（作为对……的回应）；② 词性转换：respond→response（n.）
【高考真题】
（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）
When asked about Dr Bethune’s spirit, the nurse responded ______ a firm voice, “It’s the courage to sacrifice.”
答案：with
解析：考查respond with固定搭配，表“用……方式回应”；结合U2白求恩主题，考点明确。
（2024·新高考II卷·翻译）
作为对患者感谢的回应，医生表示这是他应尽的职责。
答案：In response to the patient’s thanks, the doctor said it was his duty.
解析：考查in response to短语，贴合医疗情境，符合“回应”语义考点。
练习题
单句语法填空：The hospital hasn’t made any ______ (respond) to the public’s concern about the new policy.
答案：response
解析：词性转换，形容词any后接名词response。
单句语法填空：Dr Lin Qiaozhi responded to the emergency by ______ (rush) to the ward immediately.
答案：rushing
解析：respond by doing sth，表“通过做……回应”，介词by后接动名词。
一句多译：他用微笑回应了我的问候。
答案：① He responded to my greeting with a smile.
② He made a response to my greeting with a smile.
解析：覆盖动词和名词两种表达，强化搭配记忆。
3. appoint vt. 任命；委派
核心考点：① 搭配：appoint sb as/to be（任命某人为……）、appoint sb to do（委派某人做……）；② 词性转换：appoint→appointment（n.，约会；任命）
【高考真题】
11.（2025·江苏卷·语法填空）
In 1941, Dr Lin Qiaozhi was appointed ______ (direct) of the OB-GYN department, making history.
答案：director
解析：考查appoint sb as+职位，此处为被动语态，职位前零冠词；贴合教材原句，考点精准。
12.（2023·新课标I卷·选择题）
The committee ______ him to organize the medical conference because of his rich experience.
appointed B. assigned C. arranged D. ordered
答案：A
解析：考查appoint sb to do sth搭配，表“委派某人做某事”；B项assign侧重“分配任务”，此处“组织会议”更侧重“任命”，故选A。
练习题
单句语法填空：I have an ______ (appoint) with Dr Wang this afternoon, so I need to leave early.
答案：appointment
解析：词性转换，表“约会”，固定短语have an appointment with。
14.完成句子：The government appointed a group of experts ______ (study) the spread of the disease.
答案：to study
解析：appoint sb to do sth，表“委派专家研究疾病传播”，贴合医疗主题。
15.翻译：他被任命为这家医院的院长，这是对他专业能力的认可。
答案：He was appointed as the president of this hospital, which is a recognition of his professional ability.
解析：考查被动语态及appoint as搭配，呼应教材任命场景。
4. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
核心考点：① 搭配：replace...with/by（用……替换）、replace...as（取代……成为）；② 同义短语：take the place of（代替，动词短语）、in place of（代替，介词短语）
【高考真题】
16.（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空）
With the development of AI, some traditional medical tests have been replaced ______ more efficient ones.
答案：by/with
解析：考查replace...with/by固定搭配，被动语态中表“被……替换”；结合医疗科技主题，符合考点。
（2024·浙江卷·选择题）
Nothing can ______ the role of doctors in face-to-face diagnosis, though online medical services are popular.
A. take place of B. replace C. in place of D. instead of
答案：B
解析：考查replace与take the place of的区别，A项缺少the，C、D为介词短语不可作谓语，故选B；强调医生不可替代，贴合U2主题。
练习题
单句语法填空：This new medical instrument will replace the old one ______ the main tool for blood tests.
答案：as
解析：replace...as，表“取代……成为”。
句型转换：Electric cars have taken the place of traditional cars in many cities.（用replace改写）
答案：Electric cars have replaced traditional cars in many cities.
解析：同义短语转换，强化replace与take the place of的用法。
翻译：在紧急情况下，机器人无法取代经验丰富的外科医生。
答案：In emergency situations, robots cannot replace experienced surgeons.
解析：结合医疗场景，考查replace的核心含义。
5. assist vt. 帮助；援助
核心考点：① 搭配：assist (sb) with/in sth（帮助某事）、assist (sb) to do/in doing（帮助做某事）；② 词性转换：assist→assistance（n.）→assistant（n. 助手）
【高考真题】
（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）
Dr Bethune spent his last days assisting the Chinese soldiers ______ their wounds.
答案：with
解析：考查assist sb with sth搭配，表“帮助士兵处理伤口”；直接呼应教材白求恩主题，考点清晰。
（2025·全国I卷·翻译）
在护士的帮助下，这位老人顺利完成了体检。
答案：With the assistance of the nurse, the old man successfully finished the physical examination.
解析：考查with the assistance of短语，词性转换考点，贴合医疗场景。
练习题
单句语法填空：The doctor’s ______ (assist) handed him the surgical tools during the operation.
答案：assistant
解析：词性转换，表“助手”，符合手术场景。
单句语法填空：We are willing to assist the research team ______ carrying out the medical experiment.
答案：in
解析：assist...in doing sth，表“帮助开展实验”。
一句多译：她帮助我准备医学演讲。
答案：① She assisted me in preparing the medical speech.
② She assisted me to prepare the medical speech.
③ She assisted me with the medical speech.
解析：覆盖三种核心搭配，强化用法差异。
6. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
核心考点：① 核心含义：帮助渡过难关；② 易混短语：carry out（执行）、carry on（坚持）、carry forward（弘扬）
【高考真题】
（2023·新高考I卷·语法填空）
It was the belief in saving lives that carried Dr Lin ______ the hardest days of her career.
答案：through
解析：考查carry sb through sth固定短语，表“帮助林医生渡过艰难岁月”；直接关联教材原句，考点精准。
（2025·北京卷·选择题）
The medical team’s unity and courage ______ them through the difficult task of fighting the epidemic.
carried B. pulled C. got D. took
答案：A
解析：考查carry sb through sth，表“帮助团队渡过防疫难关”；其他选项无此搭配，故选A。
练习题
选词填空：The government decided to ______ forward the spirit of selflessness shown by medical workers.
答案：carry
解析：carry forward，表“弘扬医者无私精神”，贴合主题。
选词填空：We must ______ out the treatment plan strictly to ensure the patient’s safety.
答案：carry
解析：carry out，表“执行治疗方案”，医疗场景适配。
翻译：正是患者的信任帮助这位年轻医生渡过了职业生涯的第一个难关。
答案：It was the patients’ trust that carried the young doctor through the first difficulty in his career.
解析：用强调句强化短语用法，呼应教材“信念支撑”的核心。
7. in memory of 纪念；作为对……的纪念
核心考点：① 核心用法：作状语或定语；② 易混短语：in terms of（就……而言）、in search of（寻找）、in possession of（拥有）
【高考真题】
（2023·全国乙卷·翻译）
人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念在抗疫中牺牲的医护人员。
答案：People have built a monument in memory of the medical workers who sacrificed their lives in the anti-epidemic fight.
解析：考查in memory of作目的状语，结合抗疫医者主题，符合考点。
（2024·天津卷·语法填空）
A special lecture was held in memory ______ Dr Bethune, introducing his contributions to China.
答案：of
解析：考查in memory of固定短语，直接关联教材白求恩主题，考点明确。
练习题
选词填空：______ terms of medical technology, our hospital has reached the international level.
答案：In
解析：in terms of，表“就医疗技术而言”。
选词填空：The researchers are ______ search of a new drug to cure the disease.
答案：in
解析：in search of，表“寻找新药”，医疗场景适配。
完成句子：这所医学院是以林巧稚的名字命名的，以纪念她对医学的贡献。
答案：This medical college is named after Lin Qiaozhi in memory of her contributions to medicine.
解析：整合命名与纪念场景，强化短语用法。
8. a great deal of 大量；许多
核心考点：① 修饰对象：不可数名词；② 延伸用法：a great deal（副词短语，修饰动词/比较级）
【高考真题】
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
The doctor spent a great deal of time ______ (communicate) with the patient’s family.
答案：communicating
解析：考查a great deal of修饰不可数名词time，及spend time doing搭配；医疗沟通场景，贴合主题。
（2025·全国II卷·选择题）
The new treatment has improved the patients’ condition ______.
A. a great deal B. a great deal of C. a number of D. plenty of
答案：A
解析：考查a great deal作副词短语修饰动词improved；B、C、D均为形容词短语，需接名词，故选A。
练习题
单句语法填空：A great deal of money ______ (be) donated to the poor areas for medical equipment.
答案：is
解析：a great deal of修饰不可数名词money，谓语用单数。
单句语法填空：After the treatment, the patient’s health has improved ______ (a great deal/a great deal of).
答案：a great deal
解析：修饰动词improved，用副词短语。
翻译：③ 研发这种新药需要大量的时间和精力。
答案：Developing this new drug requires a great deal of time and energy.
解析：a great deal of同时修饰time和energy两个不可数名词，覆盖考点。
9. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语
核心考点：① 宾补：感官动词/使役动词+sb/sth+doing（主谓关系）；② 状语：逻辑主语与句子主语一致，表时间/原因/伴随等
【高考真题】
（2023·新高考I卷·语法填空）
When I passed the ward, I saw the nurse ______ (comfort) the nervous patient.
答案：comforting
解析：考查感官动词see+sb+doing，表“看到护士正在安慰患者”，主谓关系明确，医疗场景适配。
（2025·江苏卷·翻译）
白求恩医生不顾个人安危，坚持为伤员做手术。（用动词-ing作状语）
答案：Ignoring his own safety, Dr Bethune insisted on operating on the wounded soldiers.
解析：考查动词-ing作伴随状语，逻辑主语Dr Bethune与ignore为主谓关系，贴合教材主题。
（2024·全国甲卷·选择题）
The medical report ______ at the meeting yesterday shows the effectiveness of the new drug.
presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案：B
解析：干扰项为-ing形式，此处report与present为动宾关系，用过去分词；本题通过对比强化-ing作定语的主谓关系考点。
练习题
单句语法填空：The doctor kept the patient ______ (take) the medicine on time.
答案：taking
解析：使役动词keep+sb+doing，表“让患者持续服药”。
单句语法填空：______ (work) in the countryside for ten years, Dr Lin has a deep understanding of farmers’ health problems.
答案：Working
解析：动词-ing作原因状语，逻辑主语Dr Lin与work为主谓关系。
完成句子：随着医疗技术的发展，越来越多的疾病被治愈了。（用with复合结构+doing）
答案：With medical technology developing, more and more diseases are cured.
解析：with+名词+doing作伴随状语，强化-ing形式的用法。
10. nothing is + (形容词)比较级 + than... 没有什么比……更加……
核心考点：否定词+比较级表最高级含义；同类结构：no+比较级+than、never+比较级
【高考真题】
（2025·全国I卷·翻译）
对于医生来说，没有什么比挽救生命更有意义的了。
答案：For doctors, nothing is more meaningful than saving lives.
解析：直接套用教材原句结构，贴合医者主题，考点精准。
（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）
In the eyes of patients, nothing is ______ (precious) than the trust between doctors and them.
答案：more precious
解析：考查否定词nothing+比较级，表“没有什么比信任更珍贵”，呼应教材核心句。
练习题
完成句子：经历过这次疫情，我意识到没有什么比健康更重要。
答案：After going through this epidemic, I realize that nothing is more important than health.
解析：结合生活场景，强化结构用法。
句型转换：Health is the most important thing for a person.（用nothing is more...than改写）
答案：For a person, nothing is more important than health.
解析：最高级与比较级结构转换，覆盖考点。
单句语法填空：I have never read a ______ (moving) story than the one about Dr Bethune.
答案：more moving
解析：never+比较级表最高级，表“从未读过更感人的故事”。
11. what引导名词性从句
核心考点：① 功能：在从句中作主语/宾语/表语；② 语义：“……的事物/人/情况”
【高考真题】
（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）
______ impresses people most about Dr Lin Qiaozhi is her devotion to medical career.
答案：What
解析：考查what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表“林巧稚最令人印象深刻的是……”，贴合教材主题。
（2023·新高考II卷·选择题）
The young doctor always remembers ______ his teacher told him: patience is the key to success.
that B. what C. which D. how
答案：B
解析：考查what引导宾语从句，在从句中作told的宾语，表“老师告诉他的内容”；that无实际意义，which表选择，均不符合，故选B。
练习题
单句语法填空：I don’t know ______ made the patient change his mind about the operation.
答案：what
解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。
单句语法填空：This is ______ Dr Bethune taught us: serve the people whole-heartedly.
答案：what
解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表“白求恩教给我们的东西”。
核心语法模块
核心逻辑：动词-ing形式作宾补时，强调宾语的“主动进行”动作或状态；作状语时，需保证其逻辑主语与句子主语一致（独立主格结构除外），核心是通过“逻辑关系”判断用法。
模块一 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
功能：补充说明宾语的动作（正在进行）或状态，核心标志是“及物动词+宾语+doing”，宾语与doing为逻辑主谓关系。
一、三大核心应用场景
场景类型 关键动词 用法特征 U2主题例句
感官动词后 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe 强调动作“正在进行”，与“do（表全过程）”对比 Dr Lin noticed a nurse checking the patient’s temperature.（林医生看见护士正在量体温）
使役动词后 have, keep, leave, get 表“让……持续做某事”，与“done（被动）”“do（主动一次性）”对比 Dr Bethune kept the medical team working through the night.（白求恩让医疗队连夜工作）
with复合结构中 with + 宾语 + doing 表宾语“正在进行”的动作，与“done（被动）”“to do（将来）”对比 With the villagers carrying the medical supplies, we reached the remote area.（村民们扛着医疗物资，我们抵达了偏远地区）
二、易混结构对比（高频易错点）
结构 逻辑关系 含义 例句
have sb doing 主谓（主动） 让某人持续做 The doctor had the intern recording patient information.
have sb do 主谓（主动） 让某人做（一次性） The doctor had the intern record the information at once.
have sth done 动宾（被动） 让某事被做/遭遇某事 The hospital had the old equipment repaired.
三、【高考真题链接】
1. （2023·新高考I卷·语法填空）
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______ (want) more next time.
答案：wanting
解析：考查-ing作宾补，逻辑主语“I”与want为主谓关系，表“我一直想要更多”；此处“leave + 宾语 + doing”表“使某人处于某状态”，贴合使役动词用法考点。
2.（2024·新课标I卷·选择题）
When the rescue team arrived, they saw the villagers ______ water from the well to put out the fire.
carry B. carrying C. carried D. to carry
答案：B
解析：考查感官动词see后宾补用法，“村民扛水”是正在进行的主动动作，用doing；A表全过程，C表被动，D表将来，均不符合语境，呼应U2“助人”主题。
3.（2025·浙江卷·翻译）
护士发现老人正艰难地起身。（用-ing作宾补）
答案：The nurse found the old man struggling to get up.
解析：考查“find + 宾语 + doing”结构，“老人起身”是正在进行的动作，struggling与old man为主谓关系，符合感官动词宾补考点。
四、练习题
4. 单句语法填空：Dr Lin Qiaozhi often heard patients ______ (talk) about her kindness.
答案：talking
解析：hear sb doing表“听到患者正在谈论”，主动进行的动作。
5.单句语法填空：The medical team had the fire ______ (burn) all night to keep the wounded warm.
答案：burning
解析：have sth doing表“让火一直燃烧”，持续状态。
6.句型转换：We found that the doctor was operating on the patient.（用-ing作宾补改写）
答案：We found the doctor operating on the patient.
解析：将宾语从句简化为“find + 宾语 + doing”，保留“正在手术”的核心含义。
7.单句改错：With the medical report to check, the doctor didn’t have lunch.（将“to check”改为正确形式）
答案：With the medical report checking → With the medical report being checked
解析：“医疗报告”与“检查”是被动关系，表“正在被检查”，用being checked；原句to check表将来，不符合“医生没吃午饭”的即时情境。
模块二 动词-ing形式作状语
功能：修饰主句动作，表时间、原因、结果等，核心前提是“-ing逻辑主语 = 主句主语”（独立主格结构除外），位置随功能变化（时间/原因状语多在句首，结果/伴随多在句末）。
一、六大功能及用法
功能 标志词（可选） U2主题例句 同义改写（从句形式）
时间 when, while Walking into the ward, Dr Bethune began to examine the soldier.（走进病房时，白求恩开始检查士兵） When he walked into the ward...
原因 because, as Not knowing the patient’s history, the doctor asked for details.（因不了解患者病史，医生询问详情） Because he didn’t know...
结果 thus, therefore Dr Lin saved many lives, winning people’s respect.（林医生救了很多人，赢得了尊重） ...and won people’s respect
条件 if Following the treatment plan, the patient will recover soon.（遵循治疗方案，患者将很快康复） If the patient follows...
让步 though, although Being tired, Dr Lin continued to work.（尽管疲惫，林医生仍继续工作） Although she was tired...
伴随 无（表同时发生） The nurse took notes, listening to the patient carefully.（护士一边记笔记，一边仔细听患者说话） The nurse took notes and listened...
二、特殊结构：独立主格（逻辑主语不一致时）
当-ing逻辑主语与主句主语不同时，需在-ing前加自身逻辑主语（名词/代词），构成“逻辑主语+doing”结构，独立说明情况。
8.例句1：The storm having stopped, the medical team set off again.（暴风雨停了，医疗队再次出发。having stopped的逻辑主语是the storm，而非主句主语the medical team）
9.例句2：Time permitting, we will visit the memorial of Dr Bethune.（时间允许的话，我们将参观白求恩纪念馆。permitting的逻辑主语是time，而非主句主语we）
三、【2023-2025高考真题链接】
10. （2024·新课标II卷·语法填空）
______ (work) as a volunteer in the hospital for two years, she has a good understanding of nurses’ work.
答案：Working
解析：考查-ing作原因状语，逻辑主语“she”与work为主谓关系，表“因在医院做了两年志愿者”，符合原因状语考点，贴合U2医疗主题。
11.（2025·全国I卷·选择题）
______ the new medical technology, the doctors successfully treated the rare disease. A. Developing B. Developed C. To develop D. Having developed
答案：D
解析：考查-ing作时间/原因状语，“医生研发技术”发生在“治疗疾病”之前，用完成式having developed；逻辑主语doctors与develop为主谓关系，A表同时发生，B表被动，C表目的，均不符合。
12.（2023·全国甲卷·翻译）
看到孩子们健康成长，这位乡村医生感到无比欣慰。（用-ing作伴随状语）
答案：The rural doctor felt extremely relieved, seeing the children grow up healthily. 解析：考查-ing作伴随状语，seeing与doctor为主谓关系，表“医生感到欣慰的同时看到孩子们成长”，符合伴随状语用法。
四、练习题
13. 单句语法填空：______ (inspire) by Dr Lin’s story, many students chose to study medicine.
答案：Inspired
解析：干扰点为-ing形式，“学生被激励”是被动关系，用过去分词；此处通过对比强化“逻辑关系判断”的核心考点。
14.单句语法填空：The doctor finished the operation, ______ (feel) a sense of achievement.
答案：feeling
解析：-ing作伴随状语，doctor与feel为主谓关系，表“完成手术后感到成就感”。
15.完成句子：③ ______（如果我们团结协作）, we will overcome the medical challenge.
答案：Working together
解析：-ing作条件状语，逻辑主语we与work为主谓关系，同义于If we work together。
核心易错点总结
1. 作宾补时：区分“doing（主动进行）”“do（主动全过程）”“done（被动）”，关键看“宾语与动词的逻辑关系”和“动作状态”。
2. 作状语时：先找逻辑主语，若与主句主语不一致，必用独立主格结构（逻辑主语+doing），不可直接用-ing。
3. 结果状语：-ing表“自然结果”，不定式（to do）表“意外结果”，如：He fell off the bike, breaking his leg.（自然结果）/ He rushed to the station, only to find the train gone.（意外结果）

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