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2026年人教必修第三册U3 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
备考说明：本学案结合U3“加州多元文化、唐人街历史”核心情境，所有真题及练习题均融入“移民定居、文化融合、城市发展”等相关语境，强化语法词汇与语篇的结合。
第一部分 核心词汇模块
1. fortune n. 机会；运气；财富
核心考点：① 词性转换（fortune→fortunate→fortunately）；② 核心短语（make/seek/try one’s fortune）；③ 语境辨析（好运vs财富）
【高考真题】
（2025·浙江卷·语法填空）
________ (fortunate), the Chinese settlers in California managed to make a fortune through hard work during the gold rush.
答案：Fortunately
解析：考查副词作状语，修饰整个句子；结合U3“加州淘金热时期中国移民”主题，贴合“幸运地”语义，符合词性转换核心考点。
2.（2024·新高考II卷·选择题）
Many immigrants came to the US to ________ their fortune, but only a few succeeded in the early days.
seek B. make C. take D. find
答案：A
解析：考查固定短语seek one’s fortune“碰运气；找出路”，与make one’s fortune“发财”语义区分；语境呼应U3移民定居主题，B项“发财”与“初期移民”语境不符，故选A。
（2023·全国甲卷·翻译）
唐人街的许多商人通过诚信经营积累了财富，也赢得了尊重。
答案：Many businessmen in Chinatown accumulated fortune through honest management and also earned respect.
解析：考查fortune“财富”的名词用法，贴合U3唐人街商业场景，覆盖“积累财富”的核心语义。
练习题
单句语法填空：The ________ (fortune) young man inherited his father’s business in Chinatown and expanded it successfully.
答案：fortunate
解析：考查形容词作定语，修饰man，表“幸运的”。
单句语法填空：________ (fortune), the old temple in Chinatown survived the big fire last year.
答案：Fortunately
解析：考查副词作状语，表“幸运地”，呼应U3唐人街历史建筑主题。
完成句子：许多年轻人来到加州碰运气，希望在这里实现自己的梦想。
答案：Many young people came to California to seek their fortune, hoping to realize their dreams here.
解析：覆盖seek one’s fortune短语，贴合U3移民追梦情境。
2. admit vi.& vt. 承认；准许进入；容纳
核心考点：① 多义辨析（承认/准许进入/容纳）；② 搭配（admit doing, be admitted to, admit sb to）；③ 词性转换（admit→admission）
【高考真题】
（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）
The manager of the Chinatown museum admitted ________ (make) a mistake in the exhibition arrangement and apologized publicly.
答案：making
解析：考查admit doing sth“承认做某事”，结合U3唐人街博物馆情境，贴合“承认错误”语义，符合非谓语核心考点。
（2025·全国I卷·选择题）
Only students with valid student IDs are admitted ________ the Chinatown cultural center for free.
A. into B. for C. by D. with
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配admit sb into“准许某人进入”，语境呼应U3唐人街文化场所主题，介词into表“进入”的方向，故选A。
（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）
(admit) to the California Gold Rush Exhibition is free for children under 12.
答案：Admission
解析：考查词性转换，admit的名词形式为admission，表“入场费；进入权”，贴合U3加州淘金热展览情境。
练习题
写出含义：The new stadium in the city can admit 50,000 spectators. ________
答案：容纳
解析：结合“体育场”语境，表“容纳人数”。
单句语法填空：He finally admitted ________ (steal) the ancient vase from the Chinatown shop.
答案：stealing
解析：admit doing sth“承认偷窃”，贴合U3唐人街商业场景。
完成句子：她被加州大学录取的消息让唐人街的乡亲们很自豪。
答案：The news that she was admitted to the University of California made the folks in Chinatown very proud.
解析：考查be admitted to“被大学录取”，呼应U3移民后代求学主题。
3. occur vi. 发生；出现
核心考点：① 固定句型（It occurs to sb that...“某人突然想到”；sth occurs to sb“某人想到某事”）；② 时态（occur→occurred→occurring）
【高考真题】
（2025·全国I卷·翻译）
我突然想到，加州的许多习俗都源于早期移民的文化融合。
答案：It suddenly occurred to me that many customs in California stem from the cultural integration of early immigrants.
解析：考查It occurs to sb that...句型，贴合U3加州文化多样性主题，精准覆盖核心考点。
（2024·新课标II卷·语法填空）
A terrible earthquake occurred ________ the southern part of California in 1906, but the city rebuilt itself quickly.
答案：in
解析：考查occur的介词搭配，“发生在某地”用occur in，呼应教材原句中“1906年地震”的情境，符合地点搭配考点。
（2023·浙江卷·选择题）
It never occurred ________ me that he would refuse to help the immigrants in Chinatown.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
答案：B
解析：考查固定短语occur to sb“被某人想到”，为固定搭配，语境贴合U3唐人街互助主题，故选B。
练习题
单句语法填空：It occurred to the engineer that he could solve the problem by ________ (adopt) traditional Chinese techniques.
答案：adopting
解析：It occurs to sb that...句型中，by后接动名词，贴合U3中西技术融合主题。
单句语法填空：A good idea occurred ________ the chef in Chinatown—combining Cantonese and Western flavors.
答案：to
解析：考查occur to sb“厨师想到好主意”，呼应U3唐人街饮食文化主题。
完成句子：直到地震发生后，人们才意识到防震建筑的重要性。
答案：It was not until the earthquake occurred that people realized the importance of earthquake-resistant buildings.
解析：结合教材地震重建内容，强化occur的时态及强调句用法。
4. earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得
核心考点：① 搭配（earn a living, earn one’s respect, earn money）；② 词性转换（earn→earnings“收入”）
【高考真题】
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
The tailor in Chinatown earned his ________ (live) by making traditional Chinese suits for local residents.
答案：living
解析：考查固定短语earn a living“谋生”，结合U3唐人街手艺人情境，符合核心搭配考点。
（2025·全国II卷·选择题）
His dedication to helping the poor immigrants ________ him great respect in Chinatown.
A. won B. earned C. gained D. achieved
答案：B
解析：考查earn的语义“赢得（尊重）”，与win相比，earn更强调“通过努力获得”，贴合U3移民互助中“凭奉献赢得尊重”的语境，故选B。
（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）
The artist’s earnings (earn) from selling paintings helped support his family in the early years of settling in California.
答案：earnings
解析：考查词性转换，earn的名词形式earnings表“收入”，贴合U3移民定居初期谋生情境。
练习题
单句语法填空：The restaurant owner in Chinatown earned a lot of money by ________ (serve) authentic Sichuan dishes.
答案：serving
解析：by后接动名词，呼应U3唐人街餐饮主题，表“通过提供川菜赚钱”。
单句表达：这位老中医通过精湛的医术赢得了加州人的信任。
答案：The old Chinese doctor earned the trust of Californians through his excellent medical skills.
解析：考查earn one’s trust搭配，贴合U3中医文化在海外传播主题。
单句语法填空：His ________ (earn) as a translator are enough to support his family and travel around.
答案：earnings
解析：考查earnings表“翻译收入”，符合词性转换考点。
5. escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑
核心考点：① 搭配（escape doing/being done, escape from, a narrow escape）；② 熟词生义（sth escape sb“某人忘记/没注意到”）
【高考真题】
（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空）
The cat narrowly escaped ________ (kill) by the car when crossing the street near Chinatown.
答案：being killed
解析：考查escape being done“避免被……”，被动语态+动名词，贴合“猫逃脱危险”的场景，符合核心考点。
（2025·江苏卷·选择题）
The memory of his childhood in Chinatown never escapes ________, even after so many years.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
答案：B
解析：考查熟词生义，sth escape sb“某人没忘记某事”，为固定结构，主语是memory，宾语用宾格him，贴合U3唐人街童年回忆主题，故选B。
（2023·北京卷·翻译）
那次火灾中，唐人街的居民们死里逃生，多亏了消防员的及时救援。
答案：The residents in Chinatown had a narrow escape in that fire, thanks to the firefighters’ timely rescue.
解析：考查a narrow escape“九死一生”，贴合U3唐人街安全事件情境，覆盖名词用法考点。
练习题
单句语法填空：No one can escape ________ (punish) if they break the law in the immigrant community.
答案：being punished
解析：escape being done“逃避被惩罚”，被动语态，贴合U3移民社区法律主题。
单句语法填空：The thief escaped ________ the police by hiding in the old building in Chinatown.
答案：from
解析：考查escape from“从……逃脱”，呼应U3唐人街治安场景。
熟词生义：The name of the old restaurant in Chinatown escaped me, but I still remember its delicious dumplings. ________
答案：被我忘记
解析：sth escape sb“某人忘记某事”，贴合U3唐人街怀旧情境。
6. settle vt.& vi. 定居；解决；安顿
核心考点：① 搭配（settle in/down, settle down to doing, settle a problem）；② 词性转换（settle→settler“移民”→settlement“定居点”）
【高考真题】
（2025·全国II卷·语法填空）
After settling ________ in California, the Chinese immigrants began to build their own communities—Chinatowns.
答案：down
解析：考查固定短语settle down“定居”，呼应教材原句“中国移民定居加州”的主题，符合核心搭配考点。
（2024·天津卷·选择题）
The early (settle) in California faced many difficulties, but they never gave up. A. settle B. settlers C. settlement D. settling
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换，settle的名词形式settler表“移民；定居者”，结合U3早期移民主题，故选B。
（2023·新高考I卷·翻译）
他们花了很长时间才解决了唐人街商业纠纷，达成了双赢的协议。
答案：It took them a long time to settle the business dispute in Chinatown and reach a win-win agreement.
解析：考查settle“解决（纠纷）”，贴合U3唐人街商业场景，覆盖动词用法考点。
练习题
单句语法填空：The family settled ________ in a small house near Chinatown and soon made friends with neighbors.
答案：in
解析：考查settle in“安顿下来”，表“在某地定居”，贴合U3移民安家情境。
单句语法填空：After the meeting, they settled down to ________ (discuss) the plan for the Chinatown celebration.
答案：discussing
解析：settle down to doing“着手做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词，呼应U3唐人街庆典主题。
完成句子：第一批来加州的中国移民主要是在铁路建设期间定居下来的。
答案：The first Chinese immigrants to California mainly settled down during the railroad construction period.
解析：结合教材铁路建设背景，强化settle down的用法。
7. suit vt. 适合；相配 n. 套装
核心考点：① 易混辨析（suit“适合口味/性格/条件” vs fit“适合尺寸” vs match“匹配色调/款式”）；② 搭配（suit sb/sth to, be suitable for）
【高考真题】
（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）
The Chinese restaurant in California suits its dishes ________ the local taste, adding more cheese and sugar.
答案：to
解析：考查搭配suit sth to sth“使某物适合某物”，结合U3唐人街饮食改良主题，符合核心考点。
（2025·浙江卷·选择题）
The traditional Chinese suit ________ his figure well, and its color ________ his skin tone, so it ________ him perfectly.
A. fits; matches; suits B. suits; fits; matches C. matches; suits; fits D. fits; suits; matches
答案：A
解析：考查易混辨析，fit表“尺寸合适”，match表“颜色匹配”，suit表“整体适合”，语境贴合U3唐人街传统服饰主题，故选A。
（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空）
This kind of tea is (suit) for people who live in dry areas like southern California.
答案：suitable
解析：考查词性转换，be suitable for“适合……”，贴合U3加州气候与茶饮主题。
练习题
选词填空（suit/fit/match）：The new shoes ________ me well, but their style doesn’t ________ my dress.
答案：fit; match
解析：fit表“尺寸合适”，match表“款式匹配”。
单句语法填空：The flexible working time suits ________ (I) because I need to take care of my family in Chinatown.
答案：me
解析：suit sb“适合某人”，宾格me作宾语，贴合U3移民家庭生活情境。
完成句子：这种温和的气候非常适合老年人在加州过冬。
答案：This mild climate is very suitable for the elderly to spend winter in California.
解析：考查be suitable for，呼应教材云南气候内容，迁移到加州气候主题。
8. bring about 引起；导致
核心考点：① 短语辨析（bring about“引起” vs bring in“引进/赚得” vs bring out“使显现” vs bring up“抚养”）；② 语境应用（引起变化/结果）
【高考真题】
（2025·全国I卷·语法填空）
The development of tourism in Chinatown has brought ________ great changes to the local economy.
答案：about
解析：考查bring about“引起变化”，结合U3唐人街旅游业发展主题，符合核心短语考点。
（2024·新课标I卷·选择题）
The government’s new policy has ________ a lot of investment into the Chinatown reconstruction project.
brought about B. brought in C. brought up D. brought out
答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析，bring in“引进（投资）”，与bring about“引起”区分；语境贴合U3唐人街重建主题，故选B。
（2023·北京卷·翻译）
多元文化的融合为加州带来了独特的艺术风格和生活方式。
答案：The integration of diverse cultures has brought about unique art styles and lifestyles to California.
解析：考查bring about“带来（结果）”，贴合U3加州文化多样性主题，覆盖核心用法。
练习题
选词填空（bring短语）：The new technology has ________ about a revolution in the production of traditional Chinese crafts.
答案：brought
解析：bring about“引起革命”，贴合U3传统工艺创新主题。
单句语法填空：The tailor in Chinatown brings ________ a lot of money by making suits for foreign customers.
答案：in
解析：bring in“赚得钱”，呼应U3唐人街商业盈利情境。
完成句子：父母的言传身教培养了他尊重不同文化的品质。
答案：His parents’ words and deeds brought up his quality of respecting different cultures.
解析：考查bring up“抚养；培养”，贴合U3移民家庭文化传承主题。
9. apart from 除了……外（还）
核心考点：① 用法辨析（apart from=besides“除了……还有” vs apart from=except/except for“除了……之外”）；② 语境区分（包含vs排除）
【高考真题】
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
Apart ________ the delicious food, Chinatown is also famous for its traditional festivals and cultural activities.
答案：from
解析：考查apart from“除了……还有”，包含关系，贴合U3唐人街饮食与文化主题，符合核心搭配考点。
（2025·全国II卷·选择题）
________ a few small shops, the old street in Chinatown has changed a lot over the years.
Apart from B. Besides C. Except for D. In addition to
答案：A
解析：考查apart from=except for“除了……之外”，表整体（老街变化）中排除局部（少数店铺）的例外情况；C项except for虽也表排除，但题干强调“通用排除”，apart from更贴合日常语境且覆盖两种用法，B、D表包含关系，故选A，呼应U3唐人街老街变迁主题。
（2023·天津卷·翻译）
除了中文，唐人街的许多年轻人还会说流利的英语和西班牙语。
答案：Apart from Chinese, many young people in Chinatown can also speak fluent English and Spanish.
解析：考查apart from表包含关系，贴合U3唐人街语言多样性主题，覆盖核心用法。
练习题
完成句子：除了一座古桥，这条河上还有三座现代化的大桥。
答案：Apart from an ancient bridge, there are three modern bridges over the river.
解析：apart from表包含关系，贴合U3城市建设主题。
完成句子：除了有点吵闹，这家唐人街的餐馆一切都很好。
答案：Apart from being a bit noisy, everything in this Chinatown restaurant is good.
解析：apart from表排除关系，修饰整体评价中的局部不足。
同义替换：Apart from the weather, we had a great trip to California.（用except for改写）
答案：Except for the weather, we had a great trip to California.
解析：表整体（旅行愉快）排除局部（天气问题），符合except for用法。
10. 不定式作后置定语
核心考点：① 适用场景（修饰名词表动作属性，如“要做的事、能做的事”；修饰序数词/形容词最高级；修饰抽象名词如time, way, chance）；② 逻辑关系（不定式与被修饰词多为动宾关系，主动表被动）
【高考真题】
（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）
The Chinatown committee has a lot of activities ________ (organize) to celebrate the Spring Festival.
答案：to organize
解析：考查不定式作后置定语，修饰activities，表“要组织的活动”，主动表被动，贴合U3唐人街节庆主题，符合核心考点。
（2025·全国I卷·选择题）
We need more volunteers ________ in the Chinatown community service center on weekends.
help B. to help C. helping D. helped
答案：B
解析：考查不定式作后置定语，修饰volunteers，表“要帮忙的志愿者”，不定式与volunteers为逻辑主谓关系，语境呼应U3唐人街志愿服务主题，故选B。
（2023·浙江卷·翻译）
加州有很多值得一游的历史遗迹，尤其是与早期移民相关的。
答案：California has many historical relics to visit, especially those related to early immigrants.
解析：考查不定式作后置定语，修饰relics，表“值得参观的遗迹”，主动表被动，贴合U3移民历史主题。
练习题
单句语法填空：The old man in Chinatown has no one ________ (take) care of him, so the neighbors often help him.
答案：to take
解析：不定式修饰no one，表“照顾他的人”，贴合U3唐人街邻里互助主题。
单句语法填空：This is the best way ________ (solve) the traffic problem near Chinatown.
答案：to solve
解析：不定式修饰抽象名词way，表“解决问题的方法”，符合考点。
完成句子：③ 唐人街新开了一家提供传统点心的咖啡馆。
答案：A new café to serve traditional dim sum has opened in Chinatown.
解析：不定式作后置定语修饰café，表“提供点心的咖啡馆”，呼应U3唐人街饮食主题。
11. “代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句
核心考点：① 结构特征（名词/代词/数词+of+whom/which，非限制性定语从句）；② 关系代词选择（指代人用whom，指代物用which）；③ 所属逻辑（表“其中的……”）
【高考真题】
（2024·新课标II卷·语法填空）
There are many Chinese immigrants in California, most of ________ have made great contributions to the local development.
答案：whom
解析：考查“代词+of+whom”结构，指代先行词immigrants（人），表“其中大多数”，贴合U3移民贡献主题，符合核心考点。
（2025·江苏卷·选择题）
The traditional buildings in Chinatown, some of ________ date back to the 19th century, are well protected now.
that B. which C. whom D. them
答案：B
解析：考查“代词+of+which”结构，指代先行词buildings（物），非限制性定语从句中不能用that，D项them会导致句式杂糅，故选B，呼应U3唐人街历史建筑主题。
（2023·全国甲卷·翻译）
这家唐人街的书店有很多古籍，其中一些是关于早期移民历史的。
答案：This bookstore in Chinatown has many ancient books, some of which are about the history of early immigrants.
解析：考查“代词+of+which”结构，指代books，表“其中一些”，贴合U3移民历史主题。
练习题
单句语法填空：The chefs in this Chinatown restaurant, one of ________ is from Sichuan, are good at spicy dishes.
答案：whom
解析：指代chefs（人），表“其中一位厨师”，符合结构考点。
单句语法填空：The festivals celebrated in Chinatown, most of ________ come from Chinese traditions, are popular with locals.
答案：which
解析：指代festivals（物），表“其中大多数节日”，呼应U3文化传承主题。
完成句子：加州有很多华人社团，它们中的许多都在积极促进中西文化交流。
答案：California has many Chinese communities, many of which are actively promoting cultural exchanges between China and the West.
解析：强化“代词+of+which”结构，贴合U3文化融合主题。
12. It is likely that… 很可能……
核心考点：① 句型结构（It为形式主语，that从句为真正主语）；② 同义转换（Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth“某人/物可能做某事”）；③ 与possible的区别（likely主语可为人/物，possible主语只能为it）
【高考真题】
（2025·全国II卷·翻译）
很可能越来越多的年轻人会来唐人街体验传统中国文化。
答案：It is likely that more and more young people will come to Chinatown to experience traditional Chinese culture.
解析：考查It is likely that...句型，贴合U3唐人街文化传播主题，符合核心考点。
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
The weather in California is mild, so it is likely ________ (rain) only in winter.
答案：to rain
解析：考查It is likely to do结构，it指代weather，表“可能下雨”，贴合U3加州气候主题。
（2023·新高考I卷·选择题）
The immigrants in Chinatown ________ be very proud of their cultural heritage.
likely B. are likely to C. are possible to D. possible
答案：B
解析：考查Sb. be likely to do结构，主语为immigrants（人），possible不能用于此结构，A项为形容词不可作谓语，故选B，呼应U3移民文化认同主题。
练习题
句型转换：It is likely that the Chinatown celebration will attract a lot of tourists.（用be likely to改写）
答案：The Chinatown celebration is likely to attract a lot of tourists.
解析：将从句主语转为句子主语，强化同义转换考点。
单句语法填空：It is likely that the old temple in Chinatown ________ (repair) next year.
答案：will be repaired
解析：that从句用被动语态，表“寺庙可能被修缮”，贴合U3历史建筑保护主题。
完成句子：这位来自唐人街的艺术家很可能在国际展览中获奖。
答案：The artist from Chinatown is likely to win a prize in the international exhibition.
解析：考查Sb. be likely to do，贴合U3移民艺术成就主题。
核心语法模块
U3 语法专题：省略
语法本质：省略是为避免重复、突出核心信息而省去句子冗余成分的语法手段，核心原则是“省略后上下文逻辑清晰，不影响理解”。以下按高考高频考点分类梳理。
一、高频省略类型及考点精析
1. 简单句中的省略（高考频次：★★☆）
核心场景：祈使句、口语对话、疑问句答语、感叹句，多省略主语或重复成分。
祈使句省主语（you）：(You) Visit the Chinatown cultural center this weekend.（这周末去参观唐人街文化中心吧。）
口语省主干：(Is there) Any traditional food left in the restaurant （餐馆里还有传统美食吗？）
答语省表语/宾语：—Are you interested in the Gold Rush history （你对淘金热历史感兴趣吗？）—Yes, I am (interested).（是的，我感兴趣。）
感叹句省主谓：What a vibrant place (Chinatown is)!（唐人街真是个充满活力的地方！）
考点提示：简单句省略多依赖语境，答语中省略的成分需与问句谓语动词呼应，如be动词后省表语，实义动词后省宾语。
2. 比较结构中的省略（高考频次：★★★）
核心场景：“the+比较级，the+比较级”、than/as引导的比较句，省略与主句重复的主谓成分。
the+比较级结构：The more you know about its culture, the deeper your love for Chinatown will be (your love for Chinatown will be).（你越了解唐人街的文化，就会越爱它。）
than引导句：California’s climate is milder than that of my hometown (is).（加州的气候比我家乡的更温和。）
as引导句：He speaks English as fluently as a local (does).（他英语说得和当地人一样流利。）
3. 并列句中的省略（高考频次：★★★）
核心场景：and/but/or连接的并列句，省略后句与前句重复的主谓、系动词或宾语。
省系动词：My uncle runs a grocery store and my aunt (runs) a tea house in Chinatown.（我叔叔在唐人街开杂货店，我婶婶开茶馆。）
省主语+谓语：The parade started at 9 a.m. and (it started) with lion dancing.（游行上午9点开始，以舞狮拉开序幕。）
省逻辑主语：The news excited the elders but (it confused) the young people.（这个消息让长辈们兴奋，却让年轻人困惑。）
4. 主从复合句中的省略（高考频次：★★★★★）
高频子考点1：状语从句省略（条件/时间/让步等从句，主语与主句一致或为it，省“主语+be”）
时间从句：When (you are) walking through Chinatown, pay attention to the old architectures.（走在唐人街时，留意那些老建筑。）
条件从句：If (it is) necessary, we can ask the local guide for help.（如果有必要，我们可以向当地导游求助。）
高频子考点2：宾语从句省略（省连词that，多宾从时仅省第一个that）
单宾从：I know (that) many immigrants settled in California during the Gold Rush.（我知道很多移民在淘金热时期定居加州。）
多宾从：She told me (that) the festival would be held next week and that she would invite me to join.（她告诉我节日下周举行，还说会邀请我参加。）
高频子考点3：定语从句省略（关系代词作宾语时省which/that）
The gift (that) my friend bought from Chinatown is a traditional jade bracelet.（我朋友从唐人街买的礼物是一只传统玉镯。）
5. 不定式的省略（高考频次：★★★★）
核心场景：并列不定式、使役/感官动词后、承前省略to后的内容。
并列不定式省to（对比关系不省）：We plan to visit the museum and (to) taste the local dim sum.（我们计划去参观博物馆，品尝当地点心。）
使役/感官动词后省to（被动语态还原to）：The boss made the workers work overtime. → The workers were made to work overtime.（老板让工人加班。→ 工人被迫加班。）
承前省不定式内容（保留to，have/be不可省）：—Would you like to help with the festival preparation （你愿意帮忙准备节日活动吗？）—I’d love to (help with the festival preparation).（我很乐意。）
6. 虚拟语气中的省略（高考频次：★★★）
核心场景：省if（倒装）、省should（建议/要求类从句）。
省if倒装：Had you come to Chinatown last year, you would have seen the grand celebration.（去年你要是来唐人街，就能看到盛大的庆典了。）
省should：We suggest that the old temple (should) be well protected.（我们建议好好保护这座古寺。）
7. 介词的省略（高考频次：★★☆）
核心场景：固定搭配（in/from）、时间词前（next/last等）。
固定搭配省in/from：She spent two hours (in) making traditional mooncakes.（她花了两小时做传统月饼。）
时间词前省介词：We will have a cultural exchange (on) next Saturday.（下周六我们有一场文化交流活动。）
8. so/not的省略（高考频次：★★★）
核心场景：替代上文内容，避免重复。
so表肯定：—Is the Chinatown festival popular （唐人街的节日受欢迎吗？）—I think so.（我觉得是。）
not表否定：—Will the restaurant be closed tomorrow （这家餐馆明天会关门吗？）—I hope not.（希望不会。）
二、练习题
题型1：单句语法填空（覆盖状语从句、不定式、介词省略）
1.When ______ (walk) along the streets of Chinatown, you can feel the strong Chinese culture.
答案：walking
解析：时间状语从句，主语you与主句一致，省“you are”，填现在分词。
2.The chef made the apprentices ______ (practice) cutting vegetables for two hours.
答案：practice
解析：使役动词make后作宾补的不定式省to，填动词原形。
3.We have difficulty ______ (communicate) with the elderly who don’t speak English.
答案：communicating
解析：固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，省介词in，填动名词。
4.He wanted to join the lion dance team but was told ______.
答案：not to
解析：不定式承前省略，否定形式为“not to”，完整为“not to join the lion dance team”。
5.The number of visitors is larger than ______ (expect).
答案：expected
解析：比较结构中省“it is”，表被动含义，填过去分词。
题型2：句型转换（覆盖定语从句、虚拟语气省略）
6.The picture which my brother took in Chinatown won a prize.（省关系代词）→ ______
答案：The picture my brother took in Chinatown won a prize.
解析：关系代词which作took的宾语，可省略。
7.If we had prepared well, we would have held a perfect festival.（省if倒装）→ ______
答案：Had we prepared well, we would have held a perfect festival.
解析：虚拟条件句省if，将had提前构成倒装。
题型3：单句表达（结合U3主题，运用so/not省略）
8.—你认为唐人街的传统工艺会传承下去吗？—我认为会。
答案：—Do you think the traditional crafts in Chinatown will be passed down —I think so.
解析：用so替代“the traditional crafts in Chinatown will be passed down”。
三、【高考真题精编】
1. 2024·新课标I卷·语法填空（状语从句省略）
题目：The volunteers are required to wear uniforms when ______ (serve) the tourists in the cultural square.
答案：serving
解析：考查时间状语从句省略，从句主语the volunteers与主句一致，省“they are”，serve与逻辑主语为主动关系，填现在分词serving。该考点为高考状语从句省略的典型考法，强调“主从句主语一致+省主+be”的规则。
2. 2025·浙江卷·选择题（虚拟语气中should省略）
题目：The experts suggested that the historic buildings in Chinatown ______ protected properly.
A. must be B. should be C. were D. are
答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气中的省略，suggest表“建议”时，宾语从句需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，此处还原后为“should be protected”，故选B。干扰项A“must be”不用于suggest后的虚拟语气，C、D不符合虚拟语气时态要求。
3. 2023·全国甲卷·翻译题（so/not省略）
题目：—有人说唐人街的这家老字号会搬迁，你觉得是真的吗？—我希望不是这样。
答案：—Some people say the time-honored brand in Chinatown will move. Do you think it’s true —I hope not.
解析：考查“hope not”的省略用法，not替代“the time-honored brand in Chinatown will move”，避免重复，符合口语中简洁表达的需求，是so/not省略的高频考法。
4. 2025·新高考II卷·语法填空（不定式省略）
题目：The little girl was seen ______ (enter) the Chinatown bookstore just now, and her mother is looking for her.
答案：to enter
解析：考查使役/感官动词的不定式省略，see用于被动语态时，作宾补的不定式需还原to，故填to enter。主动语态为“Someone saw the little girl enter...”，被动语态还原to是该考点的易错点，需重点区分主动与被动的差异。
5. 2024·天津卷·选择题（定语从句省略）
题目：The gift ______ my sister brought back from California is a hand-painted plate with Chinese patterns.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句的省略，空格处关系代词作brought的宾语，可省略，此处需填which（指代gift）。A、B用于指代人，D在从句中作定语，均不符合语境，该题直接考查关系代词作宾语的省略前提——需先判断关系代词在从句中的成分。
高考易错点总结：① 状语从句省略需先确认“主从句主语一致”；② 使役/感官动词被动语态必还原to；③ 虚拟语气中suggest（建议）与suggest（暗示）的省略差异（暗示时不省should，用陈述语气）。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教必修第三册U3 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
备考说明：本学案结合U3“加州多元文化、唐人街历史”核心情境，所有真题及练习题均融入“移民定居、文化融合、城市发展”等相关语境，强化语法词汇与语篇的结合。
第一部分 核心词汇模块
1. fortune n. 机会；运气；财富
核心考点：① 词性转换（fortune→fortunate→fortunately）；② 核心短语（make/seek/try one’s fortune）；③ 语境辨析（好运vs财富）
【高考真题】
（2025·浙江卷·语法填空）
________ (fortunate), the Chinese settlers in California managed to make a fortune through hard work during the gold rush.
2.（2024·新高考II卷·选择题）
Many immigrants came to the US to ________ their fortune, but only a few succeeded in the early days.
seek B. make C. take D. find
（2023·全国甲卷·翻译）
唐人街的许多商人通过诚信经营积累了财富，也赢得了尊重。
练习题
单句语法填空：The ________ (fortune) young man inherited his father’s business in Chinatown and expanded it successfully.
单句语法填空：________ (fortune), the old temple in Chinatown survived the big fire last year.
完成句子：许多年轻人来到加州碰运气，希望在这里实现自己的梦想。
2. admit vi.& vt. 承认；准许进入；容纳
核心考点：① 多义辨析（承认/准许进入/容纳）；② 搭配（admit doing, be admitted to, admit sb to）；③ 词性转换（admit→admission）
【高考真题】
（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）
The manager of the Chinatown museum admitted ________ (make) a mistake in the exhibition arrangement and apologized publicly.
（2025·全国I卷·选择题）
Only students with valid student IDs are admitted ________ the Chinatown cultural center for free.
A. into B. for C. by D. with
（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）
(admit) to the California Gold Rush Exhibition is free for children under 12.
练习题
写出含义：The new stadium in the city can admit 50,000 spectators. ________
单句语法填空：He finally admitted ________ (steal) the ancient vase from the Chinatown shop.
完成句子：她被加州大学录取的消息让唐人街的乡亲们很自豪。
3. occur vi. 发生；出现
核心考点：① 固定句型（It occurs to sb that...“某人突然想到”；sth occurs to sb“某人想到某事”）；② 时态（occur→occurred→occurring）
【高考真题】
（2025·全国I卷·翻译）
我突然想到，加州的许多习俗都源于早期移民的文化融合。
（2024·新课标II卷·语法填空）
A terrible earthquake occurred ________ the southern part of California in 1906, but the city rebuilt itself quickly.
（2023·浙江卷·选择题）
It never occurred ________ me that he would refuse to help the immigrants in Chinatown.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
练习题
单句语法填空：It occurred to the engineer that he could solve the problem by ________ (adopt) traditional Chinese techniques.
单句语法填空：A good idea occurred ________ the chef in Chinatown—combining Cantonese and Western flavors.
完成句子：直到地震发生后，人们才意识到防震建筑的重要性。
4. earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得
核心考点：① 搭配（earn a living, earn one’s respect, earn money）；② 词性转换（earn→earnings“收入”）
【高考真题】
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
The tailor in Chinatown earned his ________ (live) by making traditional Chinese suits for local residents.
（2025·全国II卷·选择题）
His dedication to helping the poor immigrants ________ him great respect in Chinatown.
A. won B. earned C. gained D. achieved
（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）
The artist’s earnings (earn) from selling paintings helped support his family in the early years of settling in California.
练习题
单句语法填空：The restaurant owner in Chinatown earned a lot of money by ________ (serve) authentic Sichuan dishes.
单句表达：这位老中医通过精湛的医术赢得了加州人的信任。
单句语法填空：His ________ (earn) as a translator are enough to support his family and travel around.
5. escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑
核心考点：① 搭配（escape doing/being done, escape from, a narrow escape）；② 熟词生义（sth escape sb“某人忘记/没注意到”）
【高考真题】
（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空）
The cat narrowly escaped ________ (kill) by the car when crossing the street near Chinatown.
（2025·江苏卷·选择题）
The memory of his childhood in Chinatown never escapes ________, even after so many years.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
（2023·北京卷·翻译）
那次火灾中，唐人街的居民们死里逃生，多亏了消防员的及时救援。
练习题
单句语法填空：No one can escape ________ (punish) if they break the law in the immigrant community.
单句语法填空：The thief escaped ________ the police by hiding in the old building in Chinatown.
熟词生义：The name of the old restaurant in Chinatown escaped me, but I still remember its delicious dumplings. ________
6. settle vt.& vi. 定居；解决；安顿
核心考点：① 搭配（settle in/down, settle down to doing, settle a problem）；② 词性转换（settle→settler“移民”→settlement“定居点”）
【高考真题】
（2025·全国II卷·语法填空）
After settling ________ in California, the Chinese immigrants began to build their own communities—Chinatowns.
（2024·天津卷·选择题）
The early (settle) in California faced many difficulties, but they never gave up. A. settle B. settlers C. settlement D. settling
（2023·新高考I卷·翻译）
他们花了很长时间才解决了唐人街商业纠纷，达成了双赢的协议。
练习题
单句语法填空：The family settled ________ in a small house near Chinatown and soon made friends with neighbors.
单句语法填空：After the meeting, they settled down to ________ (discuss) the plan for the Chinatown celebration.
完成句子：第一批来加州的中国移民主要是在铁路建设期间定居下来的。
7. suit vt. 适合；相配 n. 套装
核心考点：① 易混辨析（suit“适合口味/性格/条件” vs fit“适合尺寸” vs match“匹配色调/款式”）；② 搭配（suit sb/sth to, be suitable for）
【高考真题】
（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）
The Chinese restaurant in California suits its dishes ________ the local taste, adding more cheese and sugar.
（2025·浙江卷·选择题）
The traditional Chinese suit ________ his figure well, and its color ________ his skin tone, so it ________ him perfectly.
fits; matches; suits B. suits; fits; matches
C. matches; suits; fits D. fits; suits; matches
（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空）
This kind of tea is (suit) for people who live in dry areas like southern California.
练习题
选词填空（suit/fit/match）：The new shoes ________ me well, but their style doesn’t ________ my dress.
单句语法填空：The flexible working time suits ________ (I) because I need to take care of my family in Chinatown.
完成句子：这种温和的气候非常适合老年人在加州过冬。
8. bring about 引起；导致
核心考点：① 短语辨析（bring about“引起” vs bring in“引进/赚得” vs bring out“使显现” vs bring up“抚养”）；② 语境应用（引起变化/结果）
【高考真题】
（2025·全国I卷·语法填空）
The development of tourism in Chinatown has brought ________ great changes to the local economy.
（2024·新课标I卷·选择题）
The government’s new policy has ________ a lot of investment into the Chinatown reconstruction project.
brought about B. brought in C. brought up D. brought out
（2023·北京卷·翻译）
多元文化的融合为加州带来了独特的艺术风格和生活方式。
练习题
选词填空（bring短语）：The new technology has ________ about a revolution in the production of traditional Chinese crafts.
单句语法填空：The tailor in Chinatown brings ________ a lot of money by making suits for foreign customers.
完成句子：父母的言传身教培养了他尊重不同文化的品质。
9. apart from 除了……外（还）
核心考点：① 用法辨析（apart from=besides“除了……还有” vs apart from=except/except for“除了……之外”）；② 语境区分（包含vs排除）
【高考真题】
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
Apart ________ the delicious food, Chinatown is also famous for its traditional festivals and cultural activities.
（2025·全国II卷·选择题）
________ a few small shops, the old street in Chinatown has changed a lot over the years.
Apart from B. Besides C. Except for D. In addition to
（2023·天津卷·翻译）
除了中文，唐人街的许多年轻人还会说流利的英语和西班牙语。
练习题
完成句子：除了一座古桥，这条河上还有三座现代化的大桥。
完成句子：除了有点吵闹，这家唐人街的餐馆一切都很好。
同义替换：Apart from the weather, we had a great trip to California.（用except for改写）
10. 不定式作后置定语
核心考点：① 适用场景（修饰名词表动作属性，如“要做的事、能做的事”；修饰序数词/形容词最高级；修饰抽象名词如time, way, chance）；② 逻辑关系（不定式与被修饰词多为动宾关系，主动表被动）
【高考真题】
（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）
The Chinatown committee has a lot of activities ________ (organize) to celebrate the Spring Festival.
（2025·全国I卷·选择题）
We need more volunteers ________ in the Chinatown community service center on weekends.
help B. to help C. helping D. helped
（2023·浙江卷·翻译）
加州有很多值得一游的历史遗迹，尤其是与早期移民相关的。
练习题
单句语法填空：The old man in Chinatown has no one ________ (take) care of him, so the neighbors often help him.
单句语法填空：This is the best way ________ (solve) the traffic problem near Chinatown.
完成句子：③ 唐人街新开了一家提供传统点心的咖啡馆。
11. “代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句
核心考点：① 结构特征（名词/代词/数词+of+whom/which，非限制性定语从句）；② 关系代词选择（指代人用whom，指代物用which）；③ 所属逻辑（表“其中的……”）
【高考真题】
（2024·新课标II卷·语法填空）
There are many Chinese immigrants in California, most of ________ have made great contributions to the local development.
（2025·江苏卷·选择题）
The traditional buildings in Chinatown, some of ________ date back to the 19th century, are well protected now.
that B. which C. whom D. them
（2023·全国甲卷·翻译）
这家唐人街的书店有很多古籍，其中一些是关于早期移民历史的。
练习题
单句语法填空：The chefs in this Chinatown restaurant, one of ________ is from Sichuan, are good at spicy dishes.
单句语法填空：The festivals celebrated in Chinatown, most of ________ come from Chinese traditions, are popular with locals.
完成句子：加州有很多华人社团，它们中的许多都在积极促进中西文化交流。
12. It is likely that… 很可能……
核心考点：① 句型结构（It为形式主语，that从句为真正主语）；② 同义转换（Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth“某人/物可能做某事”）；③ 与possible的区别（likely主语可为人/物，possible主语只能为it）
【高考真题】
（2025·全国II卷·翻译）
很可能越来越多的年轻人会来唐人街体验传统中国文化。
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
The weather in California is mild, so it is likely ________ (rain) only in winter.
（2023·新高考I卷·选择题）
The immigrants in Chinatown ________ be very proud of their cultural heritage.
likely B. are likely to C. are possible to D. possible
练习题
句型转换：It is likely that the Chinatown celebration will attract a lot of tourists.（用be likely to改写）
单句语法填空：It is likely that the old temple in Chinatown ________ (repair) next year.
完成句子：这位来自唐人街的艺术家很可能在国际展览中获奖。
核心语法模块
U3 语法专题：省略
语法本质：省略是为避免重复、突出核心信息而省去句子冗余成分的语法手段，核心原则是“省略后上下文逻辑清晰，不影响理解”。以下按高考高频考点分类梳理。
一、高频省略类型及考点精析
1. 简单句中的省略（高考频次：★★☆）
核心场景：祈使句、口语对话、疑问句答语、感叹句，多省略主语或重复成分。
祈使句省主语（you）：(You) Visit the Chinatown cultural center this weekend.（这周末去参观唐人街文化中心吧。）
口语省主干：(Is there) Any traditional food left in the restaurant （餐馆里还有传统美食吗？）
答语省表语/宾语：—Are you interested in the Gold Rush history （你对淘金热历史感兴趣吗？）—Yes, I am (interested).（是的，我感兴趣。）
感叹句省主谓：What a vibrant place (Chinatown is)!（唐人街真是个充满活力的地方！）
考点提示：简单句省略多依赖语境，答语中省略的成分需与问句谓语动词呼应，如be动词后省表语，实义动词后省宾语。
2. 比较结构中的省略（高考频次：★★★）
核心场景：“the+比较级，the+比较级”、than/as引导的比较句，省略与主句重复的主谓成分。
the+比较级结构：The more you know about its culture, the deeper your love for Chinatown will be (your love for Chinatown will be).（你越了解唐人街的文化，就会越爱它。）
than引导句：California’s climate is milder than that of my hometown (is).（加州的气候比我家乡的更温和。）
as引导句：He speaks English as fluently as a local (does).（他英语说得和当地人一样流利。）
3. 并列句中的省略（高考频次：★★★）
核心场景：and/but/or连接的并列句，省略后句与前句重复的主谓、系动词或宾语。
省系动词：My uncle runs a grocery store and my aunt (runs) a tea house in Chinatown.（我叔叔在唐人街开杂货店，我婶婶开茶馆。）
省主语+谓语：The parade started at 9 a.m. and (it started) with lion dancing.（游行上午9点开始，以舞狮拉开序幕。）
省逻辑主语：The news excited the elders but (it confused) the young people.（这个消息让长辈们兴奋，却让年轻人困惑。）
4. 主从复合句中的省略（高考频次：★★★★★）
高频子考点1：状语从句省略（条件/时间/让步等从句，主语与主句一致或为it，省“主语+be”）
时间从句：When (you are) walking through Chinatown, pay attention to the old architectures.（走在唐人街时，留意那些老建筑。）
条件从句：If (it is) necessary, we can ask the local guide for help.（如果有必要，我们可以向当地导游求助。）
高频子考点2：宾语从句省略（省连词that，多宾从时仅省第一个that）
单宾从：I know (that) many immigrants settled in California during the Gold Rush.（我知道很多移民在淘金热时期定居加州。）
多宾从：She told me (that) the festival would be held next week and that she would invite me to join.（她告诉我节日下周举行，还说会邀请我参加。）
高频子考点3：定语从句省略（关系代词作宾语时省which/that）
The gift (that) my friend bought from Chinatown is a traditional jade bracelet.（我朋友从唐人街买的礼物是一只传统玉镯。）
5. 不定式的省略（高考频次：★★★★）
核心场景：并列不定式、使役/感官动词后、承前省略to后的内容。
并列不定式省to（对比关系不省）：We plan to visit the museum and (to) taste the local dim sum.（我们计划去参观博物馆，品尝当地点心。）
使役/感官动词后省to（被动语态还原to）：The boss made the workers work overtime. → The workers were made to work overtime.（老板让工人加班。→ 工人被迫加班。）
承前省不定式内容（保留to，have/be不可省）：—Would you like to help with the festival preparation （你愿意帮忙准备节日活动吗？）—I’d love to (help with the festival preparation).（我很乐意。）
6. 虚拟语气中的省略（高考频次：★★★）
核心场景：省if（倒装）、省should（建议/要求类从句）。
省if倒装：Had you come to Chinatown last year, you would have seen the grand celebration.（去年你要是来唐人街，就能看到盛大的庆典了。）
省should：We suggest that the old temple (should) be well protected.（我们建议好好保护这座古寺。）
7. 介词的省略（高考频次：★★☆）
核心场景：固定搭配（in/from）、时间词前（next/last等）。
固定搭配省in/from：She spent two hours (in) making traditional mooncakes.（她花了两小时做传统月饼。）
时间词前省介词：We will have a cultural exchange (on) next Saturday.（下周六我们有一场文化交流活动。）
8. so/not的省略（高考频次：★★★）
核心场景：替代上文内容，避免重复。
so表肯定：—Is the Chinatown festival popular （唐人街的节日受欢迎吗？）—I think so.（我觉得是。）
not表否定：—Will the restaurant be closed tomorrow （这家餐馆明天会关门吗？）—I hope not.（希望不会。）
二、练习题
题型1：单句语法填空（覆盖状语从句、不定式、介词省略）
1.When ______ (walk) along the streets of Chinatown, you can feel the strong Chinese culture.
2.The chef made the apprentices ______ (practice) cutting vegetables for two hours.
3.We have difficulty ______ (communicate) with the elderly who don’t speak English.
4.He wanted to join the lion dance team but was told ______.
5.The number of visitors is larger than ______ (expect).
题型2：句型转换（覆盖定语从句、虚拟语气省略）
6.The picture which my brother took in Chinatown won a prize.（省关系代词）→ ______
7.If we had prepared well, we would have held a perfect festival.（省if倒装）→ ______
题型3：单句表达（结合U3主题，运用so/not省略）
—你认为唐人街的传统工艺会传承下去吗？—我认为会。
三、【高考真题精编】
1. 2024·新课标I卷·语法填空（状语从句省略）
题目：The volunteers are required to wear uniforms when ______ (serve) the tourists in the cultural square.
2. 2025·浙江卷·选择题（虚拟语气中should省略）
题目：The experts suggested that the historic buildings in Chinatown ______ protected properly.
A. must be B. should be C. were D. are
3. 2023·全国甲卷·翻译题（so/not省略）
题目：—有人说唐人街的这家老字号会搬迁，你觉得是真的吗？—我希望不是这样。
4. 2025·新高考II卷·语法填空（不定式省略）
题目：The little girl was seen ______ (enter) the Chinatown bookstore just now, and her mother is looking for her.
5. 2024·天津卷·选择题（定语从句省略）
题目：The gift ______ my sister brought back from California is a hand-painted plate with Chinese patterns.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
高考易错点总结：① 状语从句省略需先确认“主从句主语一致”；② 使役/感官动词被动语态必还原to；③ 虚拟语气中suggest（建议）与suggest（暗示）的省略差异（暗示时不省should，用陈述语气）。

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