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人教版八年级上册英语Unit 7 SectionB重点句子和语法 讲义
一．How can we prepare for the future Ready for Tomorrow （p66）
考点：
prepare for sth. 为...做准备=get ready for..
prepare sth. for... 为.. 准备某物
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事=be ready to do sth.
二．Our guest today is Dr Pete Roberts,author of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow. So welcome to our show, Dr Roberts.（p66）
考点：
①guest 宾客/客人/嘉宾 →host (n.）主人, 东道主, 节目主持人
②best-selling 复合(adj.) 畅销的
三．Thank you, it's a pleasure to be here. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years Well, you'll see robots working everywhere.（p66）
考点：
①It is a pleasure to do sth.做某事是一种乐趣
单词 词性 核心含义
please 动词 “使满意；请（用于礼貌请求）”
pleasing 形容词 “令人高兴的”主语通常是事物
pleased 形容词 “感到满意的、高兴的”，主语通常是人
pleasant 形容词 “令人愉快的、舒适的”，主语通常是事物
pleasure 名词 “愉快、乐趣；荣幸”
②as a/an +职业名称 作为一名...
③tell sb.+ 疑问词+主语+谓语 （宾语从句）eg. Please tell me where he lives.
④in 50 years 50年后
⑤see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
Eg. I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now.
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程（强调动作完整发生）
Eg. We often see the old man walk his dog in the park.
四．Can you give us some examples Well, we'Il have service robots. They will do almost all our housework.They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.（p66）
①give sb. some examples 给某人举一些例子 set a example 设立榜样 for example 例如
②service robots 服务型机器人 serve (v.)为…服务→service(n.)服务→servant (n.)仆人
③save lives拯救生命 save money 省钱；存钱 save time 节省时间
五．So, what jobs will humans still do in the future Good question! Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future,such as space pilots and AI experts.（p66）
①human (可n.)：人类 (adj.）人的；人类的human复数: humans=human beings
people 集体名词 “人们”（无单数）
person 可数名词 复数：persons
②appear(v.) 出现 →disappear (v.)消失
③challenging (adj.) 有挑战性的→ challenge (n.)/(v.)挑战
challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做某事 face a challenge 面对挑战
六．Do you think robots will replace humans one day No, I don't. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. You mentioned AI. How will AI change our world （p66）
① replace（v.）替换, 以…取代
replace A with B=B take the place of A=take A’s place
②
create (v.)创造→ creative (adj.)有创造力的 →creativity (n.)创造性
emotion (n.)情绪→emotional (adj.)感情的, 有感染力的→emotionally (adv.)感情上
intelligent (adj.) 有才智的, 智能的→intelligence (n. )聪颖, 智力
relation(n.)关系→relative (n.)亲戚, 同类事物 (adj.)相对的→relate (v.)涉及, 联系
③mention doing sth.提及做某事
七It will change the world in many ways. For example, we won't need to go to the supermarket. Smart refrigerators will understand our needs.When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.（p66）
①in many ways在许多方面；用多种方式
②need 的用法
可n.（a need / needs）需求；必需品；
不可数n.：需要；必要
Eg.There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.（某人）没必要做某事
meet one's needs 满足某人的需求
③order
1.(n.)/(v.)命令
命令 order sb. to do sth.（命令某人做某事）
follow one's order（服从某人的命令）
2.(n.)顺序；次序
in order（按顺序；整齐）
in order to do sth.（为了做某事）
3.(v.)订购；点（餐 / 饮品）
order sth. for sb.（为某人点 / 订某物）
八．Wow, that'll save us a lot of time! Now, my last question: How can we prepare for the future It's simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard.Today's choices will influence your future.Thank you for your time, Dr Roberts.（p66）
考点：①last (adj.)最近的, 最后的 (v.)持续
②simple (adj.)简单的→simply (adv.)仅仅
③accept （v.）接受，接纳 recieve (v.)收到（不一定接受）
④influence
(n.)影响；作用力
have an influence on sb./sth.（对…… 有影响）
under the influence of（在…… 的影响下）
Eg. Reading has a great influence on our minds.
(v.) 影响；对…… 起作用
influence sb. to do sth.（影响某人做某事）
九．It is impossible for us to prepare for the future.（p67）
考点：①possible (adj.)可能的→impossible (adj.)不可能的
②It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说..
十．What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop （p67）
考点：quality (n.)质量,品质；素质 develop good qualities/habits培养良好品质/习惯
十一．He mentioned a plan to learn German, but he didn't say when he would start. It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future.（p68）
考点：①German (adj.)德国（人）的, 德语的; (n.)德国人, 德语→Germany德国
②develop skills 发展技能
③valuable (adj.)有价值的, 宝贵的→ value ( v.)重视，珍视(n.)价值（观）
十二．China will take steps to improve the public health system to meet the public's needs for medical and health services. Accept, the challenges and don't run away from your problems. Try to solve them and then you will find your way.（p68）
考点：take steps to do 采取措施做某事=take actions to do sth.
improve the public health system 完善公共卫生体系 in public 公开地；在公众面前
meet the needs for 满足对…… 的需求
medical and health services 医疗卫生服务
medicine (n.)医学, 药物→medical(adj.)医学的
accept the challenges 接受挑战
run away from 逃避
solve problems 解决问题
find one's way 找到出路；摸索出解决办法
十三．Many experts think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries.For example, AI will help us build a smart public transport system and solve traffic problems. （p68）
考点：①形近词：expert 专家 except 除了 expect 期待
②change many industries改变许多行业
③improve the quality of… 提高…… 的质量
④build a smart public transport system 构建智能公共交通系统
⑤solve traffic problems 解决交通问题
十四．It will make learning better match what students need. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks. Will AI make our life better or worse . It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges .（p68）
考点：①make sth. better match... 使某物更好地匹配……
match (n.)比赛(v.)与…相称, 配对
②go away 消失；不复存在
③focus on 专注于；集中注意力于
④make one's life better or worse 使某人的生活变好或变坏
⑤depend on 取决于；依靠
⑥choose to do sth. 选择做某事
⑦meet future challenges 应对未来的挑战
十五．It's not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.（p69）
考点：a few of +可复n. 其中一些 works of art 艺术品 one’s own.. 某人自己的...
十六．As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. At the weekend, I will invite friends to drop in and have fun together.I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.（p70）
考点：①as an artist 作为一名艺术家
②stay close to nature 亲近大自然 be/stay close to ...与..亲近/接近
③invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
④drop in 顺便拜访 drop (v.)落下, （使）降低(n.)滴, 少量
⑤as long as 只要 （相当于一个连词引导条件状语从句）
结构：As long as + 从句，主句 = 主句+as long as+ 从句 （主将从现原则）
例如：As long as you study hard, you will pass the exam.只要你努力学习，就会通过考试。
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