2026年河南中考英语专题复习(人教版) 专题九 情态动词 课件(17张PPT)

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2026年河南中考英语专题复习(人教版) 专题九 情态动词 课件(17张PPT)

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(共17张PPT)
 
情态动词
专题九
河南中考命题特点及预测
  分析河南近几年中考真题可知,情态动词除了 2020年在完形填空中考查外,其余均在补全对话中考查,主要涉及can在交际用语中表示请求或征求意见、表示可能性或表示许可,如句型“Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) do…?”“Would you like/love to do…?”“Would you mind doing…?”等。河南中考英语题型变化后,2020 年在语篇填空第一节中考查情态动词 can后跟动词原形的用法,2021、2022年没有考查情态动词,预计今后的语篇填空第二节有可能考查情态动词。
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 语境呈现
交际用语中表示请求或征求意见 2024 补全对话 71 Can/Could you give me some advice; Can/Could you help me; Any places to suggest; What’s your advice/suggestion/idea; Do you have any suggestions/advice/ideas; Have you got any suggestions/advice/ideas A: Hi, Tony! You look excited!
B: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer vacation.But I haven’t decided where to go yet.71.Can/Could you give me some advice/Can/
Could you help me/Any places to suggest?
A: Ummm … Let me see.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 语境呈现
交际用语中表示请求或征求意见 2024 补全对话 72 Would you like to go to my hometown; What/How about (going to) my home-town; Why don’t you go to my hometown/ Why not go to my hometown Ummm … Let me see.
72.What/How about (going to) my home town/Why don’t you go to my hometown/Why not go to my hometown?
B: Your hometown?
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 语境呈现
交际用语中表示征求意见 2023 补全对话 72 Would you like to go (there) with me; Shall we go (there) together A:I heard the Science and Technology Center is a great place to visit.
72.Would you like to go (there) with me/Shall we go (there) together/…?
B:I am sorry,but I have been there already.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 语境呈现
交际用语中表示请求或征求意见 2022 补全对话 73 Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/ suggestions; Can/Could/Would/Will you help me (with it) B:But I don’t know how to make it more creative.
73.Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestions?
A:No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 语境呈现
交际用语中表示征求意见 2022 补全对话 75 Would you like to go with me/join me/us; Would you love to go with me/join me/us; Will you go with me/join me/us A:Great!Why not go to our school library to find more information?
B:Good idea.75.Would you like to go with me/join me/us?
A:Sure,I’d love to.
Let’s go.
中考语法考点透析
  情态动词表示说话人的语气和态度,具有一定的意义,但是意义不够完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用构成谓语。情态动词有以下几个特征:
1. 情态动词后面接动词原形(即不带to的不定式),共同构成谓语;
2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化(have to除外,当主语为单数第三人称时用has to);
3. 情态动词具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。
命题点1 情态动词的基本用法
常见的情态动词有:can/could,may/might,must,should,shall,will/would,need,dare。
提分速记
(1)由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用“Yes,主语+must/have to.”;否定回答常用“No,主语+needn’t/don’t have to.”,不能用mustn’t回答;
(2)对could引出的表示请求的一般疑问句的回答,常用can而不用could。
用恰当的情态动词填空。
1. (2025甘肃白银改编)  Could  you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work.
2. (2025江苏连云港改编)From April 8, pet owners in China  can  bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
3. (2025黑龙江绥化改编) —  Can  I help you?
—Yes, please.I need some beautiful flowers for my teacher.
Could 
can 
Can 
4. (2025吉林省改编)—I hardly ever exercise.
—Maybe you  should  change.
5. (2025黑龙江龙东改编)—Hello, this is John.  May/Can/Could  I speak to Tom?
—It’s Tom.How’s it going?
6. (2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)— I’m planning to volunteer in an old people’s home this Saturday.  Would  you like to join me?
—Sure, I’d love to.
should 
May/Can/Could 
Would 
命题点2 情态动词表推测的用法
表示推测的情态动词有must,can,could,may,might等,情态动词表推测时语气有强弱之分。
(一)表示肯定的推测
情态动词 意义 用法 例句
must 一定, 肯定 表示非常有把握的推测 This girl must have some problems.She keeps crying.这个女孩一定有什么难题。她一直在哭。
情态动词 意义 用法 例句
may 有可能, 也许 表示把握不大的推测 Don’t play with the knife.You may cut yourself.不要玩小刀,你可能会伤了自己。
might/ could 或许 表示语气很弱的推测 The French book could be Alice’s. She studies French.这本法语书很可能是爱丽丝的。她学法语。
(二)表示否定的推测
情态动词 意义 用法 例句
can’t 不可能 表示语气强烈的推测,做出该推测时有相应的依据 Miss Gao can’t be in the classroom.I just saw her in the supermarket.高老师不可能在教室,我刚刚在超市看见她了。
may not 可能不 表示语气不确定的推测 —Is John coming by train?约翰是要坐火车来吗?
—He should,but he may not.He likes driving his car.他应该会坐火车,但也可能不坐火车。他喜欢开车。
用合适的情态动词填空。
7. (2025四川成都改编)—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It  can’t be true.She’s already in the basketball club.We can only choose one.
8. (2025黑龙江绥化改编)My father is too tired.Something  sho uld  be done to keep him relaxed.
9. (2025江苏扬州改编)—Will you be able to finish the work on time?
can’t 
should 
—I  can’t  promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
can’t 
10. (2025黑龙江改编)Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.He  can’t  lie to me.
11. (2025四川遂宁改编)—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry.You can shop online instead.That way, you  needn’t waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
can’t 
needn’t 
12. A small group of dolphins are coming up for air.The big dolphin in the front  must  be Mother Dolphin.
must 

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