2026年河南中考英语专题复习(人教版)专题六连词课件(共30张PPT)

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2026年河南中考英语专题复习(人教版)专题六连词课件(共30张PPT)

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(共30张PPT)
 连词
专题六
河南中考命题特点及预测
分析河南近四年中考真题可知,连词的考查集中在完形填空和语篇填空两大题型中,主要是并列连词和从属连词,侧重考查并列连词表示并列、转折、选择关系等,从属连词引导时间、条件、方式等状语从句。连词是用来连接词、词组和句子的词,分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。连词的选择主要依据它在语境中的意思。
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
从属连词 2025 完形填空 41 when though/unless/after
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree when a beggar came walking towards them.
并列连词 语篇填空 63 and He was especially good at it and developed his special painting skills.
从属连词 66 as As long as you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
从属连词 2024 完形填空 54 when unless/before/though
I really get mad when you take things without asking…
并列连词 语篇填空 63 and The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
从属连词 2023 完形填空 48 when until/if/after
I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys.
从属连词 2022 完形填空 43 as until/since/unless
And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mum did before.
语篇填空 62 if The colors will remain on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time washing them off.
中考语法考点透析
命题点1 并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的单词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:
连词 意义 例句
and 和,又 She didn’t speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her.她不跟别人说话,也没人跟她说话。
连词 意义 例句
or 否则 Work hard,or you will fail.努力工作,否则你会失败的。
but, while, yet 但是, 然而 My grandpa is in his seventies,but he still keeps playing basketball almost every day.我爷爷虽然已经七十多岁了,但他还是几乎每天坚持打篮球。
连词 意义 例句
but, while, yet 但是, 然而 They are expensive and ugly,yet people buy them.
它们又贵又丑,然而人们还是买它们。
My sister is interested in music,while I am crazy about sports.我妹妹对音乐感兴趣,而我热衷于运动。
for,so 因为; 因此 You can go home now,for it is so late.你现在可以回家了,天色不早了。
He lost the game,so he looked very sad.他输了比赛,所以看起来很伤心。
常见的并列关系连词短语有:
连词短语 意义 例句
neither… nor… 既不……也不……(就近原则) Neither you nor he is wrong.你和他都没错。
either… or… 或者……或者……(就近原则) Either you or I am going on business.或者你或者我要去出差。
连词短语 意义 例句
not only… but also… 不但……而且……(就近 原则) Not only my parents but also my friend Jack supports me to do a part-time job during the summer vacation.不但我父母而且我朋友杰克都支持我暑假做兼职。
both… and… 两者都……(谓语用复数) Both you and I are going there with our parents.你和我都要陪父母去那里。
易失分点
★就近原则
either…or…,neither…nor…及not only…but also…在连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的人称和数由距离动词最近的那个主语决定。如:
Either you or he is going to the meeting this afternoon.你或他今天下午要去开会。
Neither he nor I have been abroad before.他和我以前都没出过国。
Not only the teacher but also the students want to have an English party.不仅是老师还有学生都想开英语派对。
★both…and…连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:
Both Tom and Jim are going to join the speech contest.汤姆和吉姆都打算参加演讲比赛。
★but和though/although,because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。如:
Although he was tired,he didn’t stop to have a rest.=He was tired,but he didn’t stop to have a rest.虽然他很累,但是他并没有停下来休息。
Because the rain lasted for a week,we had to put off our sports meeting.=The rain lasted for a week,so we had to put off our sports meeting.
因为雨下了一个星期,我们不得不推迟我们的运动会。
用合适的连词或短语填空。
1. (2025甘肃白银改编)Turn the heat down  or  it’ll burn.
2. (2025黑龙江改编)“I love you”—three warm words.They’re hard to say  but  mean so much.
3. (2025天津改编)It’s raining outside.Take an umbrella,   or  you will get wet.
4. (2025吉林改编)Plant more flowers,  and  we can make our city more beautiful.
or 
but 
or 
and 
5. (2025云南改编)Fast food tastes delicious.  But  eating it too often is bad for your health.
But 
命题点2 从属连词
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
连词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句
when 意为“当……时”,所引导的状语从句中,谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词,其动作既可以和主句的动作同时发生,也可以在主句的动作之前或之后发生 It was raining when we arrived.我们到的时候正在下雨。
连词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句
while 意为“当……时”,所引导的状语从句中,谓语应为延续性动词,而不用非延续性动词,强调其动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间一般较长;有时也可指主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生 While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV. 当我的妻子在看报纸时,我在看电视。
连词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句
as 意为“当……时”,引导状语从句时,侧重指从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生或同时进行,一般持续时间不长,其谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词 She was coming in as he was going out.她进来的时候,他正要出去。
连词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句
before 意为“在……之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 It will be months before we get the results.我们要等很长时间才能得到结果。
after 意为“在……之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 He came to see me after he had arrived.他到达后就来看我了。
连词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句
since 意为“自……以来”,引导的从句用一般过去时,而主句通常用现在完成时 You’ve changed a lot since we last met.自从上次我们见面以来,你变化好大啊。
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,表示从句动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生。若主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来 You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。
连词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句
until/till 意为“直到……为止”,until 和till通常可以换用,但是till不用于句首,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句所表示的时间,所以主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词;not…until/till意为“直到……才……”,表示主句的动作在从句所表达的时间才开始,主句谓语动词多用非延续性动词 Let’s wait until/till the rain stops.咱们等雨停了吧。
I didn’t go to bed until/till my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
连词 意义及用法 例句
because 意为“因为”,表示因果关系的语气最强,表示造成某种情况的直接原因,多用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。由 because 引导的分句置于句首时,须用逗号与主句隔开,置于句末时则不用隔开 He came back late because there was something wrong with his car.他回来晚了,因为汽车出了故障。
连词 意义及用法 例句
since 意为“因为、既然”,表示因果关系的语气比because弱,表示的原因通常是人们已知的事实 Since he is absent,let’s begin.既然他不在,我们开
始吧。
as 意为“由于、因为”,as语气比since弱,表示原因通常是人们已知的事实或者在说话人看来已经很明显的原因 He puts the ice-cream into the fridge immediately,as it melts easily.他马上把冰激凌放进冰箱,因为它很容易化掉。
引导目的状语从句的从属连词
连词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句
so that 意为“以便……”,后接从句,只能用于句中 You’d better take a map with you so that you won’t get lost.你最好带张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。
in order that 意为“为了……”,后接从句,可用于句首或句中 In order that I could arrive before dark,I started early.我早早出发以便天黑前能到达。
引导条件状语从句的从属连词
连词 (短语) 意义 用法 例句
if 如果 若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来 I’ll only stay if you offer me more money.你给我更多的钱我才会留下。
unless 如果不、 除非 Unless you get up quickly,you won’t catch the early bus.如果你不快点起床,你就赶不上早班车。
as long as 只要 I’ll give it to you as long as you promise to use it properly.只要你保证好好用它,我就把它给你。
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
连词(短语) 意义 用法 例句
although/ though 虽然、 尽管 不能与but连用,但可以与yet或still连用 Although/Though the sun was shining,it wasn’t very warm.尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。
even though/ even if 即使、 虽然 不能与but连用,但可以与yet或still连用 His mind was clear even though/even if he was very ill.尽管病得很厉害,但他头脑仍很清楚。
引导结果状语从句的从属连词
连词(短语) 意义及用法 例句
so…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词 The bag was so heavy that he couldn’t lift it up.这个袋子太重了,他提不起来。
such…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词 She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.她是个如此可爱的女孩,以至于大家都喜欢她。
温馨提示:如果名词前面有many,much,few,little修饰,只能用so…that…而不用such…that…。如:
My mother has so many clothes that she doesn’t have enough room to store them.我妈妈有如此多的衣服以至于她没有地方放它们。
从方框中选择合适的连词(短语)填空。
once, unless, since, whenever, why, either…or…, neither…nor…, as soon as, as long as
6. (2025江西改编)Students can learn something about history  whenever  they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
7. (2025江苏扬州改编)  Neither  the whole of this article  nor  any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
whenever 
Neither 
nor 
8. That’s  why  I was late this morning.I explained to my headteacher.
9. (2025黑龙江改编)We can  either  go to the movies  or  go shopping this evening.We don’t have enough time to do both.
10. (2025福建改编)—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear!
—OK, Dad.I’ll give you a call  as soon as  I arrive there.
why 
either 
or 
as soon as 
11. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture  as long as  we make effects on it.
as long as 
12. Everyone will love my dog, Coffee,  unless  he makes a mess at home.
13. (2025黑龙江改编)—How was your trip last vacation?
—It was wonderful.I went to Mount Huangshan.  Once  you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.
unless 
Once 
14. (2025江苏连云港改编)  Since  over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
Since 

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