2026年河南中考英语专题复习(人教版) 专题七 形容词和副词 课件(共55张PPT)

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2026年河南中考英语专题复习(人教版) 专题七 形容词和副词 课件(共55张PPT)

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课件(共55张PPT)
 
形容词和副词
专题七
河南中考命题特点及预测
  分析河南近四年中考真题可知,形容词和副词是必考点,且考查的题目较多,主要集中在完形填空和语篇填空两大题型中,考查的知识点主要集中在形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较等级上。在完形填空中,侧重根据语境选择形容词和副词的词义;在语篇填空中,侧重根据语法功能把所给的名词变为形容词、把形容词变为副词、把形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级形式、把动词变为现在分词或过去分词形式的形容词等,这些主要都是词性的转换。
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
形容词词义辨析 2025 完形填空 42 hungry shy/sleepy/thirsty
“My name is Clark, and I'm very hungry,” said the beggar…
46 kind funny/lazy/brave
But to his surprise, Kent, who was a kind man too, stopped him from offering the food.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
副词词义辨析 2025 完形填空 49 carefully coldly/secretly/doubtfully
…and then watched carefully as Kent explained how to cut wood.
形容词词义辨析 50 slow silent/crazy/serious
Clark was slow at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.
副词 语篇填空 58 hard The young Wu had to work very hard to make a living.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
副词词义辨析 2024 完形填空 50 softly sadly/shyly/bravely
“Hey,” she said softly, “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.” Mom never shouted.
形容词词义辨析 55 right easy/enough/crazy
I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't right.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
形容词词义辨析 2024 语篇填空 56 popular Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people.
形容词最高级 65 great→ greatest Today Bao is still considered as one of the greatest officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
形容词词义辨析 2023 完形填空 41 perfect cold/strange/changeable
This was perfect weather for testing his new invention…
副词词义辨析 43 purposefully heavily/madly/thankfully
… started walking purposefully along the street.It worked!
形容词 形容词比较级 46 right angry/polite/silly
Maybe Todd was right … in reality,who would ever need his invention?
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查 内容 干扰项/语境呈现
形容词词义辨析 2023 完形填空 49 broken ugly/old/tiny
Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and asked,“Er ….what's that?”
55 surprised bored/relaxed/worried
Garth was very surprised.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
形容词 2023 语篇填空 58 young My parents tell me I'm too young to be expected to know about my future.
形容词比较级 61 hard→harder It's a big decision to make,but even so it's much harder than I thought.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
副词 2023 语篇填空 64 final→finally When I've finally made my choice,I'll let you know!
70 There There is a lot to see in the museum.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
副词词义辨析 2022 完形填空 41 still only/even/almost
When she walked past her mother's room,she found her mum was still in bed,and seemed to be very weak.
形容词词义辨析 44 fair clear/ready/true
Bella thought it was not fair because she also had schoolwork to do,just like everyone else in her class.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查 内容 干扰项/语境呈现
形容词词义辨析 2022 完形填空 47 worried moved/pleased/surprised
She realized that her father,as well as a husband,must be really worried.
50 hard full/good/right
“It is a hard time for everyone in our family.I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.”
考查 项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
副词词义辨析 2022 完形填空 51 quietly simply/bravely/suddenly
Then she quietly went into the kitchen and began peeling(削) potatoes.
形容词词义辨析 53 different terrible/wrong/lucky
At the moment,she saw a smile on her father's face.She felt different — grown-up,somehow.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现
形容词 2022 语篇填空 63 help→helpful It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom.After all,not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.
副词比较级 65 long→ longer Children wash hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands.
中考语法考点透析
命题点1 形容词
形容词的基本用法
形容词主要表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用来修饰名词或不定代词。
1. 作表语,一般放在系动词之后。如:
The dish you made looks so nice.你做的菜看起来很棒。
2. 作定语,一般位于名词或代词之前,复合不定代词之后。如:
His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student.我当学生时,他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。
There must be something interesting in his new movie.他的新电影里一定有一些有趣的东西。
3. 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,find,think,keep等连用。如:
Don't throw litter everywhere.Please try to keep our school clean and tidy.不要乱扔垃圾。请努力保持我们的校园干净和整洁。
We found the beds very comfortable.我们发现这些床非常舒适。
4. “the+形容词”表示一类人或一类事物。如:
the blind 盲人 the old 老人
the deaf 耳聋的人 the young 年轻人
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
the disabled 残疾人 the sick 病人
the wounded 伤者
易失分点
1. 有些形容词通常用作表语,如:afraid,awake,asleep,ill,alive,alone,well等。如:
He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.他太累了,竟伏在书桌上睡着了。
2. 只能作定语的形容词有little,only,wooden,woolen,elder以及hard-working类复合形容词。如:
His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.他的长子几年前死于车祸。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.科学家们发现努力工作的人比一般人寿命长。
3. -ing形容词与-ed形容词
-ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句
一般用来形容事物本身具有的特征、性质,表示“令人……的”,主语一般是事或物 一般用来形容人对事物的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语一般是人 This story is so interesting that we are all interested in it.这个故事如此有趣,以至于我们都对它很感兴趣。
提分速记
常见的此类形容词有:
interesting(有趣的)→interested(感兴趣的)
surprising(令人惊讶的)→surprised(感到惊讶的)
exciting(令人兴奋的)→excited(兴奋的)
boring(无聊的)→bored(感到厌烦的)
disappointing(令人失望的)→disappointed(失望的)
moving(令人感动的)→moved(感动的)
tiring(令人疲倦的)→tired(感到疲倦的)
amazing(令人惊讶的)→amazed(感到惊讶的)
embarrassing(令人尴尬的)→embarrassed(尴尬的)
常见的形容词短语
常见的“be动词+形容词+介词”构成的形容词短语有:
be careful about 当心……
be crazy about 热衷于……
be sure/certain about 对……有把握
be curious about 对……好奇
be worried about 对……担忧
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be disappointed at 对……感到失望
be good at 擅长……
be mad at 对……生气
be angry at 对……生气
be friendly to 对……友好
be similar to 和……相似
be strict with 对……要求严格
be patient with 对……有耐心
be popular with 受……欢迎
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be angry with 对……生气
be familiar with 对……熟悉
be famous for 因……而出名
be ready for 为……做好准备
be different from 和……不同
be afraid of 害怕……
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
be interested in 对……感兴趣
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2025福建改编)—Mom, let's go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment.It's  wise (wisely) to make a shopping list first.
2. (2025吉林改编)It's a  good (well) way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.
3. (2025黑龙江改编)Music is part of my life.In my opinion, life without music would be empty and  meaningless (mean).
wise 
good 
meaningless 
4. (2025安徽改编)—Saying “Would you please…” is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
—Yes.It makes you sound  polite (politely).
polite 
5. (2025甘肃白银改编)Tom, I promise I'll play basketball with you if I'm  free (freely) this weekend.
6. (2025江苏连云港改编)A local charity organization teaches the disabled  practical (practice) skills to find jobs on their own.
free 
practical 
命题点2 副词
副词的基本用法
1. 副词作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。如:
She put the glass down carefully.她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。
Luckily,I'd noticed where you left the car.幸运的是,我注意到了你把车停在哪里。
2. 副词作表语,有时表示方位上的变化。如:
Is the TV on or off?电视机是开着的还是关着的?
Now I am not in.现在我不在家。
3. 副词作宾语补足语,表示所处位置、状态等。如:
Let him out!让他出去!
I'm happy to see you back.我很高兴看到你回来。
4. 副词作定语,修饰名词。如:
Life here is full of joy.这里的生活充满了欢乐。
副词的分类
类型 用法 例句
时间 副词 时间副词是确定句子时态的重要依据,一般放在句尾。时间副词有today,yesterday,tomorrow,now,soon,before,then,ago,lately,tonight等 I have been very busy lately.我最近非常忙。
类型 用法 例句
方式 副词 方式副词常用来说明行为方式,多由“形容词+-ly”构成,放在不及物动词之后或及物动词之前。方式副词有safely,happily,quickly,politely,slowly,loudly,carefully,actively,warmly等 The guests all laughed loudly.客人们都大声笑了。
类型 用法 例句
程度 副词 程度副词有very,quite,little,much,too,almost,enough,rather,nearly等,常放在被修饰的形容词或副词前,情态动词或助动词之后(enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置) The car is too expensive for me to afford.这辆车太贵了,我买不起。
类型 用法 例句
地点 副词 地点副词表示动作是在什么地方发生的,与动词连用时,其前不加介词,一般放在句尾。地点副词有here,there,home,anywhere,down,up,below,inside,outside,in等 Go outside and see if it's raining.去外面看看是否在下雨。
类型 用法 例句
疑问 副词 (短语) 疑问副词(短语) 常用来构成特殊疑问句,通常置于句首。疑问副词(短语) 有when,where,why,how,how often,how long,how far, how soon等 When will the work be finished?这项工作什么时候完成?
类型 用法 例句
频度 副词 频度副词表示动作发生的频率,放在行为动词之前或助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。频度副词有always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等 She usually goes to work by subway.她通常乘地铁去上班。
关系 副词 关系副词有when, where, why, how等,通常置于句中,引导从句 Give me one good reason why I should help you.给我一个我应该帮助你的好理由。
易失分点
(1)以-ly结尾的单词不一定都是副词,有些形容词也是以-ly结尾的。如:
friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的),lively(充满活力的),daily(每日的),monthly(每月的),lonely(孤独的) 等。
(2)形容词与副词同形的有fast,hard,early,straight,high等。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. (2025福建改编)Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games
 successfully (success) in February 2025.
8. (2025江西改编)After many years of trying, I  finally (final) achieved my dream.
9. (2025四川遂宁改编)A new term is coming.Susan is making a plan  carefully (careful) to improve her study.
successfully 
finally 
carefully 
10. (2025甘肃白银改编)  Unexpectedly (expected), the little girl can speak three languages.
11. (2025安徽改编)Every time I felt down, my best friend would say  softly (soft)to me, “Everything will be fine.”
12. (2025江苏连云港改编)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work  closely (close) with them to catch fish.
Unexpectedly 
softly 
closely 
命题点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词比较等级的构成
规 则 变 化 构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er或-est small young smaller younger smallest
youngest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词,直接加-r或-st large wide larger wider largest
widest
规 则 变 化 构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级
以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写该辅音字母再加 -er或-est wet big hot wetter bigger hotter wettest
biggest
hottest
以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的双音节词,先变y为i,再加-er或-est busy heavy early busier heavier earlier busiest
heaviest
earliest
规 则 变 化 构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级
其他双音节词和多音节词,在其前加more或most difficult interesting important more difficult more interesting more important most difficult
most interesting
most important
不 规 则 变 化 good/well→better→best
bad/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
形容词和副词原级的用法
1. 表示程度的副词(如very,so,too,enough,quite等)修饰形容词或副词时,用形容词或副词原级。如:
I was very pleased to get your letter.收到你的信我非常高兴。
I can see it quite clearly.我能清清楚楚地看见它。
2. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同或不同时用原级。
(1)“A+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示双方在程度、
性质、特征等方面一样。如:
Your jacket is as new as mine.你的夹克和我的一样新。
(2)“A+谓语动词的否定形式+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”。如:
This apple isn't as/so big as that one.这个苹果没有那个大。
(3)“A+be动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A是B的几倍”。如:
Our classroom is twice as big as theirs.我们的教室是他们教室的两倍大。
得分巧记
两者进行比较时,为了避免重复,常用the one,the ones,that,those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。其中the one代替可数名词单数形式,the ones或those代替可数名词复数形式,that代替可数名词单数形式或不可数名词。如:
The pictures on the table are as lovely as those on the wall.桌子上的画和墙上的画一样漂亮。
The weather in the south is warmer than that in the north.南方的天气要比北方的(天气)更暖和。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
1. “A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……”。如:
My elder brother is smarter than Jack.我哥哥比杰克聪明。
He works harder than us.他比我们工作更努力。
2. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,若比较级是在原级前加more构成的,则用“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。如:
Things are getting better and better.情况正变得越来越好。
This song is becoming more and more popular.这首歌正变得越来越流行。
3. “the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,越……”。如:
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细,所犯的错误就越少。
The more you learn,the more you earn.你学得越多,收获的越多。
4. “A+谓语动词+less+形容词/副词原级+than+B”表示“A不如B……”,相当于“A+谓语动词+not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”。如:
The blue dress is less expensive than the red one.=The blue dress is not as/so expensive as the red one.这条蓝裙子没有那条红裙子贵。
5. “the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示“两者中较……的”。如:
The taller of the two girls is my sister.两个女孩中比较高的那个是我姐姐。
6. “A+be动词+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B”表示“A是B的……倍……”。如:
Your room is three times bigger than mine.你的房间比我的房间大两倍。
7. 在两者之间进行选择,表示“谁/哪一个更……”时,常用“Who/Which+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?”。如:
Who runs faster,Tom or Jerry?汤姆和杰瑞,谁跑得更快?
提分速记
形容词/副词比较级表示最高级含义:
(1)A+谓语动词+比较级+than+any(other)+可数名词单数/(all) the other+可数名词复数/any of the other+可数名词复数。如:
John is taller than any other student in his class.约翰比班里其他任何一个学生都高。
=John is taller than the other students in his class.约翰比班里其他学生都高。
=John is taller than any of the other students in his class.约翰比班里其他任何一个学生都高。
(2)“否定词+比较级”也可表示最高级的含义。如:
I have never watched a better movie than this one.我从来没有看过比这个更好看的电影。
=This is the best movie I've ever watched.这是我看过的最好看的电影。
My English is no better than yours.我的英语不比你的好。
注意:
一些可用于修饰形容词和副词比较级程度的副词(短语) 有:much,a little,even,a lot,a bit,far等。如:
It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。
He has grown a little taller.他稍微长高了一点。
形容词和副词最高级的用法
最高级用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。在最高级的句型中常用among,in 或of构成的介词短语来指出比较范围。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前有时可以不加定冠词。
1. “A+谓语动词(+the)+最高级(+名词)+among/in/of 短语”表示“A是……中最……的”。如:
Tom studies hardest in our class,so he often gets the first place in the exam.汤姆在我们班学习最努力,所以他经常在考试中得第一名。
He is the strongest player of the group.他是这组中最健壮的选手。
2. “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。如:
David is one of the most popular teachers in our school.大卫是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
3. “the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”表示“第几最……的……”。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
4. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行选择时,用“Who/Which+谓语动词(+the)+最高级,A,B or C?”。如:
Who works (the) hardest,Lily,Tony or Mary?莉莉、托尼和玛丽,谁工作最努力?
Which is the biggest,the pear,the apple or the peach?梨、苹果和桃,哪个最大?
易失分点
形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,其前不再用定冠词the。如:
Gina is my best friend.吉娜是我最好的朋友。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
13. (2025甘肃白银改编)City life is full of opportunities.Country life, however, is  quieter (quite) and more peaceful.
14. (2025黑龙江改编)Robots will make our lives  more convenient (convenient) than before.
15. (2025云南改编)Journey to the West is one of  the most famous (famous) classic novels in China.People like reading it.
16. (2025天津改编)Lingling is one of  the most helpful (help) students in my class.She is always ready to offer help.
quieter 
more convenient 
the most famous 
the most helpful 
17. (2025福建改编)AI technology in China has developed   faster (fast) than anyone expected.
18. (2025四川成都改编)Mount Gongga is the  highest  (high) mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
19. (2025黑龙江改编)—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful.Is it the longest river in China?
—No, it is  the second (two) longest river in China.It's the “Mother River” of the Chinese people.
faster 
highest 
the second 
20. (2025黑龙江绥化改编)Lin Tao ran  fast (fastly) enough to get the first place in the 100-meter race.
fast 

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