2026年河南中考英语专题复习(人教版) 专题五 介词 课件(共47张PPT)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2026年河南中考英语专题复习(人教版) 专题五 介词 课件(共47张PPT)

资源简介

(共47张PPT)
 介词
专题五
河南中考命题特点及预测
分析河南近四年中考真题可知,介词是必考点,通常在完形填空和语篇填空这两类题型中考查,尤其是在语篇填空中,考查点主要集中在介词的基本用法辨析上,也在某些完形填空和语篇填空中考查与介词有关的固定搭配以及介词短语辨析。
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 语境呈现
介词 2025 语篇填空 59 at He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
68 about I wouldn’t need to worry about all of those rules.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 语境呈现
介词 2024 语篇填空 61 about After knowing about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin(盘) filled with water.
68 of It tells us that we should be proud of who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 语境呈现
介词 2023 语篇填空 60 in … I’m the only person in my class who hasn’t got a career in mind!
67 from In the museum,you will see how the Chinese characters developed from the early pictograms (象形文字) into different characters being used today.
考查项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 语境呈现
介词 2022 语篇填空 60 into They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing into a fun activity.
70 with Whenever I practice with my classmates,I will think of this great saying.
中考语法考点透析
命题点1 时间介词
in,on,at
介词 用法 示例
in 用在世纪、年份、月份和季节之前,也可以用于泛指的上午、下午、傍晚、日间等 in the 21st century 在21世纪
in 2018 在2018年
in October 在十月
in spring 在春季
in the daytime 在白天
用在固定搭配中 in the future 在未来
in time 及时
介词 用法 示例
on 用在具体某一天、某个节日当天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 on Sunday 在周日
on December 3rd,2021
在2021年12月3日
on Women’s Day 在妇女节
on a snowy evening
在一个下雪的夜晚
on Wednesday morning
在周三的早晨
at 用在具体某一时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前 at six o’clock 在六点
at 5:30 在五点半
at midnight 在半夜
in,after
介词 用法 例句
in 与将来时连用,表示“……之后”,后接时间段 My mother will come back in two weeks.我妈妈两个星期之后回来。
after 与将来时连用,表示“……之后”,后接时间点;与过去时连用,表示“……之后”,后接时间段 I will ring you up after two o’clock.我会在两点之后给你打电话。
They finished the work after two months.他们两个月后完成了那项工作。
for,since
1. 表示延续的一段时间。
2. 常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。
(1)for+时间段
—How long have you been in this city?你在这座城市待多久了?
—For ten years.十年。
(2)since+过去的时间点
Mr.Smith has lived here since 1998.史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这里。
during,through,within
介词 用法 例句
during 后接时间段,意为“在……期间”,表示这段时间内的状态或发生的动作,不用于现在完成时 He was taken to the hospital during the night.他在夜间被送到医院。
介词 用法 例句
through 与表示一段特定时间的名词连用,表示“自始至终,从头到尾”,强调动作发生的全过程 He will not live through the night.他活不过今天夜里了。
within 与表示一段时间的名词连用,表示“在……之内” The project should be completed within a year.这项工程应该在一年之内完成。
用合适的介词填空。
1. (2025福建改编)—Do you like sports?
—Sure.I am good  at  table tennis.
2. It’s a good time for us to visit Luoyang  in  May.
3. She graduated from university  in  2017, and she has been in China  for  about eight years.
4. My neighbor came home late,  on  a cold and rainy night.
at 
in 
in 
for 
on 
5. (2025江苏扬州改编)The best things  in  life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
in 
命题点2 方位介词
in,at
介词 用法 示例
in 意为“在……里面”,一般用于较大的地方(国家、城市、乡镇、水域等)前 in the city 在城市
in China 在中国
at 一般用于较小的场所(建筑物、公共机关等)前,也可以用在门牌号码前 at the door 在门口
at the station 在车站
at 207 Brook Street 在布鲁克街207号
on, over, under, above, below, behind, in front of, beside
介词(短语) 含义
on 在……的上面(与表面接触)
over 在……的正上方(不接触表面)
under 在……下面
above 在……的上方,高于
below 在……的下面,低于(与above相对)
behind 在……的后面
in front of 在……的前面
beside 在……的旁边
in,to,on
介词 含义 例句
in 表示在某地范围之内 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
to 表示在某地范围之外 Japan is/lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。
on 表示与某地相邻、接壤,或在某河流上 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古位于中国北边。
between, among
介词 含义 例句
between 两者之间 Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet.英语字母表中,Q在P和R之间。
among 三者或三者以上的同类事物之间,或在笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在……中间,在……之中” They divided the money up among the children.他们把钱分给了孩子们。
across, through
介词 含义 例句
across 常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿过,越过,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体表面经过 Don’t go across the street without looking around.横过马路前要环顾四周。
through 常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过,如穿过森林、隧道等 The two friends were walking through the forest.两个朋友正在穿过森林。
The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃照进来。
其他常用的方位介词的用法
1. by/beside意为“在……旁边,靠近”。如:
The telephone is by the window.电话在窗户旁边。
He sat beside her all night.整个晚上他都坐在她的身边。
2. near意为“在……附近”。如:
Do you live near here?你住在这附近吗?
3. around意为“在……周围,环绕”。如:
The house is built around a central courtyard.这房子是围绕着中央的庭院而建的。
4. against意为“紧靠,依,碰撞”。如:
Put the piano against the wall.把钢琴靠墙放。
The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。
5. along意为“沿着,顺着;靠着……边”。如:
They walked slowly along the road.他们沿公路慢慢走。
Houses had been built along both sides of the river.沿河两岸已盖起了房屋。
用合适的介词填空。
6. (2025黑龙江绥化改编)Everyone in my family does chores  except  my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
7. (2025黑龙江绥化改编)  To  our surprise, the film Ne Zha 2 has achieved such a huge success.
8. (2025安徽改编)We can do a lot to develop writing skills.   For  example, keep a diary.
except 
To 
For 
9. Mary tried  to  start her own business but failed  with  all her money lost.
10. Please watch the traffic lights before you go  across  the road.
11. It’s important to learn  from  mistakes and become stronger.
to 
with 
across 
from 
命题点3 方式介词
by,in,on,with,through
介词 用法 例句
by 表示“乘(交通工具)”,后接表示交通工具的单数名词,且名词前不加修饰词 My father often goes to work by subway.我爸爸经常乘地铁去上班。
表示凭借工具或手段,名词前不用冠词,若后接动词,则用动名词形式 I learn English by studying with groups.我通过小组学习来学习英语。
介词 用法 例句
in 表示用某种材料或者语言、声音等,名词前不加冠词 She wrote in pencil.她是用铅笔写的。
用于封闭型的交通工具前,且该名词前有限定词 I go to school in a car.我乘车去学校。
介词 用法 例句
on 表示“以……的方式”,用于手段、通讯方式等 The information is available on the Internet.从互联网上可得到这个信息。
用于开放型或半开放型的交通工具前,且该名词前有限定词 He was on the plane from New York.他在从纽约来的飞机上。
介词 用法 例句
with 表示“用,以,借助于”,多指具体的工具、身体部位或器官等 She beat time with her fingers.她用手指打拍子。
through 表示“通过,凭借(某种)方式、方法” It was through him that I got the job.我全靠他的帮助才找到这份工作。
用合适的介词填空。
12. (2025福建改编)Sue looked at her son  in  surprise.She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
13. (2025云南改编)Most students in our school go home  by  bus on weekends.
14.  With  the help of him, his sister writes as carefully as he does.
15. I prefer the music that I can sing  along  with, while you like the loud and noisy music.
in 
by 
With 
along 
命题点4 其他介词的用法
1. without意为“没有”,表示否定。如:
The party was organized without her knowing anything about it.聚会已操办妥当,她却一无所知。
2. over意为“遍及;超过”。如:
People came from all over the world to view her works.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。
You can’t imagine he is already over fifty years old.你很难想象他已经五十多岁了。
3. onto意为“到……上”,表示位置的改变。如:
Move the books onto the second shelf.把书移到第二层架子上。
4. into意为“进入……里;进入;撞上;碰上”,表示运动或变化,侧重动作。如:
He threw the letter into the fire.他把信扔进了炉火。
He drove his car into a tree.他开车撞到了树上。
5. 表示好像或当作的介词:like,as。
like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。如:
Peter the Great,like his country,was strong and proud.彼得大帝,像他的国家一样,强健和自豪。
as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。如:
He talked to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。
注意:as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。如:
The work is not so difficult as you imagine.这工作不像你想象的那么难。
6. 表示支持或反对的介词:for“支持”,against“反对”,互为反义词。如:
Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法?
用合适的介词填空。
16. (2025四川成都改编)Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong  on  February 19th, 2025.
on 
17.  Without  thinking twice, the young soldier jumped   into  the lake and saved the girl in time.
18. The couple came to see their left-behind son and they were surprised  at  what he had done.
19. We need to fight  against  that team and get the first place in the basketball game.
Without 
into 
at 
against 
命题点5 介词短语
“动词+介词”类
介词 搭配
about think about 考虑 worry about 担心
talk about 谈论 care about 关心
hear about 听说,得知
at look at 看 knock at 敲 laugh at 嘲笑
point at 指向 arrive at 到达 shout at 冲……喊
介词 搭配
for look for 寻找 ask for 要求
pay for 为……支付 wait for 等待
send for 派人去请 leave for 动身前往
care for 照料;关心;喜欢
prepare for 为……做准备
介词 搭配
from come from 来自
hear from 收到……的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)
learn from 向……学习
die from 死于……
stop/keep/prevent…from doing… 阻止……做……
of dream of 梦想 think of 想起
hear of 听说 die of 死于……
介词 搭配
on get on 上车 depend on 取决于
go on 继续
off get off 下车 put off 推迟
to get to 到达 listen to 听
talk to 和……交谈 write to 给……写信
stick to 坚持
介词 搭配
with agree with 同意
begin/start with 以……开始
help (sb.) with… 在……方面帮助(某人)
deal with 处理
fill…with… 用……填满……
play with 玩……
cover…with… 用……覆盖……
其他 look like 看起来像 look after 照看
knock into 撞上 arrive in 到达
“be+形容词+介词”类
be+形容词+at be good at 擅长
be mad at 对……生气
be disappointed at 对……失望
be+形容词+for be good/bad for 对……有好/坏处
be late for 迟到
be ready for 为……做准备
be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
be known for 以……而闻名
be responsible for 对……有责任
be thirsty for 渴望
be+形容词+with be angry with sb.生某人的气
be busy with 忙于……
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be popular with 受……的欢迎
be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意
be good with 善于应付……
be+形容词+of be afraid of 害怕  be full of 充满
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
be+形容词+to be harmful to 对……有害
be thankful to 对……心存感激
be friendly/kind/nice to 对……友好
be similar to 和……相似
be+形容词+其他 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻
be different from 不同于……
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be strict about sth.对某事要求严格
be worried about 担心
be weak in… 在……方面弱
“介词+名词”类
at+名词 at work 在上班
at table 在吃饭
at birth 出生时
at last 最后
at school 在学校
at the moment 此刻
in+名词 in danger 在危险中 in the end 最后
in time 及时 in fact 实际上 
in a hurry 匆忙 in English 用英语 
in the countryside 在乡下 in half 分成两半 
in one’s opinion 在……看来
in a row 连续不断地 in person 亲自 
in public 公开地 in that case 既然那样 
in total 总共 in the way 挡道
on+名词 on foot 步行 on time 准时
on business 出差 on duty 值日
on sale 廉价出售 on show 在展出
on (a) vacation度假 on weekends(在)周末
其他介 词+名词 as a result 结果 by accident 偶然
for example 例如 by mistake 错误地
with pleasure 十分乐意
其他含介词的搭配
instead of 代替 at first 首先
thanks to 多亏 as for 至于
at least 至少 because of 由于
at once 立刻 in common 共同
in all 总共 such as 例如
pay attention to 注意 look forward to 期待
ahead of 在……前面 according to 根据
first of all 首先 next to 紧挨着
to be honest 说实话
along with 连同……一起
to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是
be/get used to 习惯于
catch up with 追上,赶上
fall in love with爱上……
across from 在……对面
用合适的介词填空。
20. (2025江苏扬州改编)He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get  i n the way when he was doing his job.
21. I’m Li Hua from Group One.Below,  on  behalf of our group, I will report  on  our discussion.
22. Summer camping is really good  to/for  the children and it can help children grow  up  healthily.
in 
on 
on 
to/for 
up 
23. Tea, potato chips and some other things were discovered   by  accident.
24. The high speed train  between  Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride only takes three hours now.
25. I have taken C919.It’s a large passenger plane made   in  China.The letter “C” stands  for  China.
by 
between 
in 
for 

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览