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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 重点短语句子知识清单
Welcome to the unit Welcome to the unit
短语： 短语：
landscapes / l ndske ps/ 地貌；风景
ocean / n/ 海洋
cover the earth’s surface 覆盖地球表面
desert / dez t/ 沙漠，荒漠
hot during the day 白天炎热
cold at night 夜晚寒冷
forest / f r st/ 森林
make the air fresh 净化空气
mountain / ma nt n/ 山脉
be covered with rocks 被岩石覆盖
river / r v (r)/ 河流
carry water from high ground 从高地输送水源
plain /ple n/ 平原
open and flat 开阔平坦
run through 穿过；流经
句子： 句子：
Oceans cover about two-thirds of the earth’s surface. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的大约三分之二。
Deserts are often hot during the day but cold at night. 沙漠通常白天炎热，夜晚寒冷。
Forests help make the air fresh and clean. 森林有助于净化空气。
Mountains are high, and they are usually covered with rocks and trees. 山脉高耸，通常被岩石和树木覆盖。
Rivers carry water from high ground down to lakes or the sea. 河流将水从高地输送到湖泊或大海。
The Yangtze River runs through different landscapes and is over 6,300 kilometres long. 长江流经多种地貌，全长约6300千米。
Reading Reading
短语： 短语：
four main landscapes 四种主要地貌
fresh water 淡水
for farming and washing 用于耕种和洗涤
powerful / pa fl/ 力量大的；有影响力的
flood /fl d/ 洪水；泛滥
destroy homes and lives 摧毁家园和生命
mostly made of sand 主要由沙子构成
difficult conditions 恶劣的环境
survive /s va v/ 生存；存活
Blue Planet 蓝色星球
hundreds of thousands of living things 成千上万的生物
produce oxygen 产生氧气
wear different colours 呈现不同颜色
golden brown 金棕色
句子： 句子：
I am a river. I have two faces—giving life and being powerful. 我是一条河，我有两面性——孕育生命且威力无穷。
My water is fresh, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 我的水是淡水，所以人们可以饮用，也可以用于耕种和洗涤。
Deserts are mostly made of sand and seldom see rain. 沙漠主要由沙子构成，很少下雨。
Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. 没人愿意在如此恶劣的环境中生活，但有少数动植物能存活下来。
Oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，因此人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。
Forests produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe, and wear green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 森林为人类和动物产生呼吸所需的氧气，夏天呈绿色，秋天呈金棕色。
Grammar&Word power Grammar&Word power
短语： 短语：
indefinite pronouns 不定代词（somebody/someone/anything等）
offer something 提供某物
expect the answer to be “yes” 期望得到肯定回答
express strong feelings 表达强烈情感
noun phrase 名词短语
句子： 句子：
We use “somebody/something” in positive sentences or questions expecting “yes”. 我们在肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用somebody/something。
There’s someone sitting by the lake. Would you like something to drink 湖边坐着一个人。你想喝点什么吗？
We use “anybody/anything” in negative sentences and general questions. 我们在否定句和一般疑问句中用anybody/anything。
I can’t see anything in the dark forest. Does anyone know the way out 我在黑暗的森林里什么也看不见。有人知道出路吗？
“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词!” 表示感叹：What a long river it is! “What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词!” 用于表达感叹：多么长的一条河啊！
“How + 形容词!” 表示感叹：How beautiful the Danxia landform is! “How + 形容词!” 用于表达感叹：丹霞地貌真美啊！
Integration Integration
短语： 短语：
Danxia landform 丹霞地貌
natural wonder 自然奇观
Yadan landform 雅丹地貌
sandstone / s ndst n/ 砂岩
strange shapes 奇特形状
power of wind and time 风与时间的力量
Stone Forest 石林
Xishuangbanna Rainforest 西双版纳雨林
waterfalls and bamboo 瀑布与竹子
Yulong Snow Mountain 玉龙雪山
all year round 全年；终年
Lugu Lake 泸沽湖
high up in the mountains 位于高山之上
sea of red plants 红色植物的海洋
sea of clouds 云海
句子： 句子：
The Danxia landform in Zhangye is a natural wonder with beautiful red hills. 张掖的丹霞地貌是天然奇观，有着美丽的红山丘。
The Yadan landform is made of sandstone and takes millions of years to form. 雅丹地貌由砂岩构成，形成需要数百万年时间。
Yulong Snow Mountain looks like a Chinese dragon and has snow on the top all year round. 玉龙雪山形似巨龙，山顶终年积雪。
Lugu Lake is quiet and beautiful, a perfect place for a relaxing trip. 泸沽湖宁静优美，是休闲旅行的绝佳去处。
Mount Huangshan is famous for its strange pine trees, rocks and sea of clouds. 黄山以其奇特的松树、岩石和云海而闻名。
From the top of the mountain, you can enjoy an amazing view of the surrounding landscapes. 从山顶上，你能欣赏到周边地貌的迷人景色。

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