资源简介

(共22张PPT)
人教版九年级英语全一册
Unit 3
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
Section A 3
Grammar focus - 4c
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语
从句时，一定要注意语序。
“Where did he go last month ” She asked. = She asked where he went last month.
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s wrong with the TV ” Tom asks. = Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV.
语序的变化
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
How to get to the post office
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Observe the structures of the following sentences. What are the differences
1. 打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____
buy some medicine
2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to
the post office
I
can
how to
Challenge myself
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那。
______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______
playing this evening
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
You should try that new ride over there.
Sorry
not sure
when the band starts
wonder
should go next
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
I want to know how I get there.
→ I want to know how to get there.
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
宾语从句的时态
主句时态 从句时态
一般现在时、
一般将来时、祈使句
一般过去时
根据句意需要
选用任意一种时态
与原句相对应的过去的时态
客观事实、真理
自然现象、名言警句、
谚语
一律用一般现在时
上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether, if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
疑问词：疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。
Objective clauses with wh-questions
引导词
语序
时态
Let’s review.
宾语从句三要素
1. 陈述句：that
2. 一般疑问句：whether/if
3. 特殊疑问句：wh-, how
陈述句语序
主现从不限
主过从必过
真理永不变
宾语从句
连接代词 引导的宾语从句
Eg: 1. what are they going to do
I don’t know ______________________________________________.
Eg: 2. “ Whose phone is this ” He asked.
He asked ________________________________________________.
Eg: 3. Who do you admire
Could you tell me _________________________________________.
从句 引导词 引导词是否可以省略 引导词是否做成分 语序
陈述句
wh-

Eg: 4. Which subject does Mrs. Li teach
I wondered_____________________________________________.
what they are going to do
which subject Mrs. Li taught.
whose phone was it
who you admire
陈述语序
√
宾语从句
连接副词引导的宾语从句
Eg: 1. The teacher asked him, “ Why don’t you take enough exercise ”
The teacher asked him__________________________________________.
从句 引导词 引导词是否可以省略 引导词是否做成分 语序
陈述句
Wh-
How

Eg: 2. My mother asks me, “When will you come back tonight ”
My mother asks me ___________________________________________.
Eg: 3. How did you solve the problem
Can you tell me _______________________________________________.
Eg: 4. “Where are the restrooms ” I wonder.
I wonder _____________________________________________________.
why he didn’t take enough exercise
when I will come back tonight
how you solved the problem
where the restrooms are
陈述语序
√
Mark T or F.
His brother asks when will he go to the library.
2. I don’t know what he wants to buy .
F
T
考点2:语序
宾语从句语序：引导词+主语+谓语
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other
fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
4a
1. Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
2. Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
3. Can you tell me how to get to the
Central Library
4. I wonder if the Italian nearby is open on Mondays.
Check the answers.
时态 1. Ask him what he ______(do)just now？
（他刚才在干什么）
2.Do you know who they _________(wait) for now （他们在等谁 ）
3. Could you tell me who_________（come） tomorrow？（你能告诉我,明天谁会来吗？？）
1.Jack asked me what I ________（do）
(我正在做什么)
2.Tom told me （that）his best friend _______ (be) Helen.(Tom告诉我他最好的朋友是Helen）
1.The teacher said (that) the earth ________(travel) around the sun （地球绕着太阳转）
2.The little boy asked if the sun _______(rise) in the east.
（太阳是否在东方升起）
will come
考点3:时态
did
are waiting
was doing
was
travels
rises
1.主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句时态根据从句的时间状语,可用 。 .
2.主句是过去时态,从句只能用 ,包括
一般过去时,过去进行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时
3.如果从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用 。
任何时态
相应的过去时
一般现在时
4c Write four questions that a tourist might
ask about your town/city. Then role-play
conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there’s
a restaurant around here
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if
there is a bus stop around here
4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I
can get to a hotel
5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where
is the famous park
将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
2. Which school does he want to go to Do
you know
Do you know which school he wants to go
to
Exercise
I. 单项选择。
— Could you tell us how long ___
— About three days.
does the sports mooting last B. the sports meeting will last
C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last
2. — I don't know______.
— Because he has to look after his mother.
why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether lie is leaving D. whether is he leaving
B
A
1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？
2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？
3.一直向前走。
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary
Could you please tell me how to get there
Go straight ahead.
II. 把以下句子翻译成英语。
Summary
1. Key words and phrases: grape, central, nearby,
pardon me, mail, east
2. Key sentences: —Excuse me , could you please tell
me where the nearest bank is
— Sure. You go east along this street…
3. Grammar:
1) 疑问词引导的宾语从句
2) 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换

展开更多......

收起↑