资源简介

(共48张PPT)
1
外研版 七年级上
Unit 6
Fantastic friends
Understanding ideas
reading
Warming-up
Enjoy the video.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, we will be able to:
learn more facts about animals and understand the wonders of animals.
understand others’ thoughts and feelings about animals from the words and tones.
use the "opinion-fact" logic to talk about oue feelings of animals.
单词讲解
pigeon
/'p d n/ n. 鸽子
复数pigeons或pigeon
The pigeon flew away. 鸽子飞走了。
拓展
例句
单词讲解
surprise
/s pra z/ n. 意想不到的事
拓展
in surprise：惊讶地
She looked at me in surprise.
to one's surprise：令某人惊讶的是
To his surprise, she was not angry.
be surprised at...：对…… 感到惊讶
I was surprised at his reaction.
短语
adj. surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的
surprising令人惊讶的；意外的
单词讲解
knock around
（在某处）悠闲地度过
拓展
knock around 主要有以下几种意思：
闲逛；漫游。
We spent the afternoon knocking around the town.
粗暴对待；虐待。
Don't knock him around like that.
反复思考；琢磨。
He's been knocking around that idea for a while.
knock around with sb. 与某人一起闲逛。
He likes to knock around with his friends on weekends.
短语
单词讲解
/ dr p z/ n. （兽或鸟的）粪
droppings
拓展
“droppings” 是名词，意为 “（鸟兽的）粪便；排泄物”，来自drop, 滴。比喻用法。例如：bird droppings（鸟粪）
animal droppings：动物粪便
The ground was covered with animal droppings.
短语
单词讲解
boring
/ b r / adj. 无趣的，无聊的，
乏味的
拓展
bore v. 使厌烦
bored adj. 感到无聊的、厌烦的(I feel so bored. 我感到很无聊)
boring adj. 令人厌烦的(The order is so boring. 这个指令很让人烦)
短语
be boring to do sth.：做某事很无聊
It's boring to watch TV all day.
find sth. boring：觉得某事无聊
I find this movie boring.
单词讲解
/fi d/ v. 喂养，饲养，
给 …… 食物
feed
拓展
动词：喂养；饲养。She feeds the baby with a bottle.
为…… 提供食物。This field feeds many families.
向…… 提供（信息、思想等）。The teacher feeds knowledge to the students.名词：饲料；一餐。chicken feed（鸡饲料）
短语
feed on：以…… 为食。
feed back：反馈；回复。
feed up：养肥；使吃饱。
单词讲解
madly
/ m dli/ adv. 发狂地；
无法控制地
拓展
adj. mad疯狂的；发疯的；愚蠢的；着迷的
maddening令人发狂的；使人恼火的
短语
be mad at sb. 对某人生气= be angry with sb.
be mad about sth./sb. 表示对某物或某人极感兴趣或着迷
单词讲解
scary
/ ske ri/ adj. 可怕的，骇人的，
恐怖的
拓展
adj. scare（美）骇人的
scarey引起惊慌的
短语
be scary for sb.：对某人来说很可怕。
The dark forest is scary for children.
be scared of sth. /doing sth.：害怕某事 / 做某事。
She is scared of spiders.
单词讲解
/t ek/ v. 检查，核查
research
拓展
n. researcher研究员
短语
do research：做研究。
He is doing research on ancient history.
research into：对…… 进行研究。
They are researching into the causes of cancer.
research findings：研究成果。
The research findings are very important.
单词讲解
recognise
/ rek ɡna z/ v. 认出；认识；辨认出
拓展
短语
recognise sb./sth. as...：把某人 / 某物认作……
We recognised him as a famous writer.
be recognised for...：因…… 而被认可。
She is recognised for her outstanding achievements.
adj. recognised认可的
recognizable可辨认的
n. recognition / rek ɡ n n/ 承认，接受；认出，识别
单词讲解
/ m selvz/ pron. 他们
自己；她们自己；它们自己
themselves
拓展
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
myself 我自己 yourself 你自己
herself 她自己 himself 他自己
ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己
by themselves= on their own：独自地；靠他们自己。
They finished the work by themselves.
enjoy themselves：玩得开心。
They are enjoying themselves at the party.
短语
单词讲解
mirror
/ m r / n. 镜子
“mirror” 作为名词，意为 “镜子”
作为动词，意为 “反映；映照”。
短语
拓展
look in the mirror：照镜子。
She looked in the mirror to check her makeup.
mirror image：镜像；酷似的人或物。
The two buildings are mirror images of each other.
单词讲解
/ t self/ pron. 自己，自身
itself
拓展
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它由第一人称、第二人称、第三人称的形容词性物主代词加上后缀 “-self”（单数）或 “-selves”（复数）构成。
by itself：独自地；自动地。
The door closed by itself.
in itself：本身；本质上。
The problem is not difficult in itself.
短语
单词讲解
/ me bi/ adv. 也许，大概，可能（表示不肯定）
maybe
同义词
adv. perhaps 也许；可能；大概
辨析
maybe (合着写)是一个副词，表示“大概”、“也许”(50%的可能性)，通常用于句子的开头、中间或结尾，作为状语使用。
例如：Maybe he can come.（他可能会来）
may be (分开写)是由情态动词 may 和系动词 be 组成的词组，表示“可能是”，通常用于句子的谓语部分，构成主系表结构。
例如：He may be a student.（他可能是一个学生）
单词讲解
/ sev r l/ adj. 几个，数个，一些
several
several times几次
I have been there several times.
several of…… 中的几个。
Several of my classmates are going on a trip.
短语
修饰可数名词复数，表示 “几个；一些；数个”。several books
通常置于名词前，起限定作用。several people
拓展
单词讲解
/ k l mi t / n. 千米，公里
kilometre
拓展
通常用于表示距离，其复数形式为 kilometres
kilo / ki l / n. 千克，公斤(复数kilos)
metre n. 米
短语
square kilometre 平方千米 ; 平方公里
单词讲解
get lost
迷 路
拓展
be lost强调状态，表示 “丢失的；迷失的”
get lost”强调动作，表示 “变得迷路”
同义短语：lose oneself；lose one's way
get lost in thought 陷入沉思
He often gets lost in thought when he is alone.
get lost on the way 在路上迷路。
We got lost on the way to the museum.
短语
单词讲解
speed
/spi d/ n. 速度，速率
拓展
表示 “速度；速率”，常与介词 at 搭配使用。
high speed 高速 low speed 低速
The car is traveling at a high speed.
speed up加速
The car sped up on the highway.
at a speed of以…… 的速度
The plane is flying at a speed of 800 kilometers per hour.
短语
单词讲解
amazing
/ me z / adj. 惊人的；
了不起的
拓展
adj. amazed惊奇的，吃惊的
adv. amazingly令人惊讶地
n. amazement惊异；惊愕
an amazing discovery惊人的发现
an amazing amount of大量的
be amazed at 对...感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
短语
单词讲解
enough
/ n f/ deter. 足够的，充足的，充分的
拓展
放在名词前，修饰名词，表示 “足够的，充足的”.enough+n. (名词后置)：
I don’t have enough water. 我没有足够的水。
放在形容词、副词或动词后，表示 “足够地，充分地”.adj. + enough(形容词前置)：
He is old enough to go to school. 他年龄足够大去上学了。
enough...to...足够…… 去做……He is old enough to go to school.
more than enough绰绰有余There is more than enough food for everyone.
短语
1.Tick the words to describe pigeons.
□ boring
□ fast
□ scary
□ clever
□ dirty
□ amazing
others: _______
Read the passage quickly and complete the tasks
1 .What’s the type of the text
A. A Diary B. A Blog
C. A Report
2.The text is written in the order of.
A. Time B. Place
C. Feeling
Read Henry's blog on Day 1 and answer the questions.
Day 1 We're studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about... pigeons!
1.Does Henry like pigeons on Day 1
2.How do you know that
No, he doesn't.
But I have to write about...pigeons!
Read Henry's blog on Day 2, circle (圈出) Henry's views(观点)
Day 2 I'm watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around -for the whole morning! They leave droppings here Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY!
A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They're SCARY!
BORING
DIRTY
SCARY
Read Henry's blog on Day 2, circle (圈出) Henry's views(观点)
Day 2 I'm watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around -for the whole morning! They leave droppings here Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY!
A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They're SCARY!
They knock around for the whole morning.
A girl is feeding them. They are flying madly to her.
They leave droppings here and there.
BORING
DIRTY
SCARY
Match（配对） Henry's views(观点） with the facts（事实）
He thinks pigeons are
Because
Read Henry's blog on Day 3、4, circle (圈出) Henry's views(观点)
Day 3 I'm doing some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever I'd better go and watch them again...
Day 4 I'm back at the park again, Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water!
Maybe l was wrong about pigeons.
surprising
Read Henry's blog on Day 3、4, circle (圈出) Henry's views(观点)
Day 3 I'm doing some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever I'd better go and watch them again...
Day 4 I'm back at the park again, Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water!
Maybe l was wrong about pigeons.
Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors.
surprising
That pigeon is looking at itself in the water.
Find out the facts(事实) that support(支持) Henry's view（观点）.
because
He thinks pigeons are
Read Henry's blog on Day 5, circle (圈出) Henry's views(观点)
Day 5 I'm reading in the library now, Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons, Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That's as fast as my dad's car!
Well, pigeons aren't boring or scary, They are AMAZING — I just didn't know enough about them!
amazing
Read Henry's blog on Day 5, circle (圈出) Henry's views(观点)
Day 5 I'm reading in the library now, Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons, Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That's as fast as my dad's car!
Well, pigeons aren't boring or scary, They are AMAZING — I just didn't know enough about them!
Find out the facts(事实) that support(支持) Henry's view（观点）.
because
He thinks pigeons are
amazing
Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost.
They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour.
There are over 200 kinds of pigeons.
3.Choose another suitable title and give your reasons.
a Clever Pigeons
b Pigeons in the Park
c Amazing Pigeons
d People and Pigeons
Because there are many amazing facts about pigeons in Henry's blogs: pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors;some can fly several thousand kilometres without getting lost; and they can fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour.
4.Complete the flow chart with the words and expressions from the passage.
Boring, 1 _____________ & Scary
They knock around for the whole morning.
They 2 _____________ here and there.
A girl is feeding them. They 3 _____________ madly to her.
Dirty
leave droppings
are flying
Henry’s change of views towards pigeons
4.Complete the flow chart with the words and expressions from the passage.
Henry’s change of views towards pigeons
Surprising
They can recognise themselves in mirrors.
There are 4 _____________ kinds of pigeons.
Some can fly a long way and don’t 5 ___________.
They can fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour.
6 _____________
I just didn’t know enough about them.
over 200
get lost
Amazing
Think and share
1. How can you tell that Henry didn’t like pigeons
Henry said the other kids were lucky because they got penguins. And he put a sad face at the end of his first day diary. He also used “have to”, “just”, “here and there”,“argh” to show his dislikes.
Think and share
2.What other facts do you know about pigeons
Pigeons can live for 5 to 15 years.
Piegons are a symbol of peace.
Pigeons love to live in groups.
Piegons eat fruits, seeds and insects.
Pigeons were once the messengers and companions of human beings.
Pigeons are a very intelligent animal pigeons can not only recognise their mirror image but can also distinguish letters.
Pigeons are very clean animals and they clean their feathers often to keep them tidy.
Pigeons can remember their nests, the location of their food, and even the faces and voices of human beings.
Language points
1. Henry’s View
view: n. 观点；看法
In my view, pigeons are boring and dirty.
=In my opinion, pigeons are boring and dirty.
依我看，鸽子既无聊又脏。
2. They just knock around—for the whole morning！
knock: v. 敲（门，窗）
I knocked at/on the door, but nobody answered.
我敲了敲门，但是没人回应。
knock around: （在某处）悠闲地度过
They knock around on weekends in T-shirts.
他们周末穿着T恤衫到处闲逛。
3. Pigeons are boring and dity!
boring: adj. 无聊的
The movie is so boring that many people feel bored.
这个电影太无聊了以至于很多人都感到很无聊。
bored: adj. 感到无聊的
形容事物
形容人
4. A girl is feeding them.
feed: v. 喂养，饲养；给......食物
Please don’t feed the monkeys with /on grass.
=Plaese don’t feed grass to the monkeys.
请不要给猴子喂草 。
5. The birds are flying madly to her.
madly: adv. 疯狂地
mad： adj. 疯狂的
be mad at/with sb. 生某人的气
be mad about sth. 为某事而生气
6. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors.
themselves: pron. 她/他/它们自己
反身代词:
myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
herself 她自己 himself 他自己 itself 它自己
7. How surprising!
surprising: adj. 令人惊讶的
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的
boring 令人无聊的 bored 无聊的
amazing 令人惊异的 amazed 惊讶的
-ed 形容人 -ing 形容物
8. I’d better go and watch them again...
I’d better= I would better
would better do sth. 最好做某事
9. Maybe I was wrong about pigeons.
maybe: adv. 也许；大概；可能
Exercise
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I hope that you can __________ (recognise) me easily when I meet you at the airport.
2.Great __________ (change) have taken place in our hometown.
3.Children may hurt __________ (them) when they play with fire.
4.I am riding a horse and my mother is __________ ( feed) chickens on the farm.
5.Wash your _______ (dirt) hands before meals, or you will feel ill later.
recognise
changes
themselves
feeding
dirty
Required
Optional
Homework
Familiarize yourself with the new words and phrases in this lesson.
Use the words and expressions learned in this lesson to retell the process of learning about pigeons.
48
Thank you!

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