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人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!
Section B How can we communicate better
1a-1e
学习目标
1.学习新词和短语:nervous, stranger, tip, carefully, show interest in sth, listener, point, surely, continue, impolite, personal, argue with sb, move on (to sth) , sincere, find out, pay, pay attention (to …), be yourself, offer, reasonable, social, medium, social media, trust, keep (…) away from…misunderstanding
2.学习改善沟通技巧的建议，意识到良好沟通的重要性。
课前热身
How can we communicate better
课前热身
So，how can we communicate better
1. Stay out of the weeds. 少说废话。
2. Don’t pontificate. 不要好为人师。
3. Use open-ended questions. 使用开放式问题。
4. If you don’t know, say that you don’t know. 如果你不知道， 就说你不知道。
5. Don’t equate your experience with theirs. 不要把自己的经历和他人比较。
6.Don't impose your will or ideas on others.不要将自己的意志或想法强加于人
7.
.....
学习单词
走入新课
1a
What do you talk about when you meet someone for the first time 第一次见面聊什么？
topics：
greeting
culture
work
favourite book
hobby
...
daily life
favourite dish
daily life of a family
Love to play video games
Interesting things that have happened recently
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1b
Read the text.Who did the author write this text for 读课文。作者写这篇课文是为了谁？
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations.你和某人交谈时会感到紧张吗？你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗？如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习更多的交谈技巧了。这里有一些进行更好交谈的建议。
How to Make a Better Conversation
怎样进行更好的交谈
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1b
Read the text.Who did the author write this text for 读课文。作者写这篇课文是为了谁？
01 Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation 1. 认真倾听并表现出对他人的兴趣。最重要的事情之一是听与你交谈的人（说话）。如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现一些值得提问的好的点。例如，如果有人告诉你他们的爱好，你可以就此提问，他们肯定会很乐意继续交谈。
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1b
Read the text.Who did the author write this text for 读课文。作者写这篇课文是为了谁？
02 Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 2. 选择合适的话题。天气、运动、音乐、电影、食物或旅行可能是一些最好的话题。然而，询问他人年龄、体重或其他私人信息是不礼貌的。此外，如果你不同意别人的观点，不要和他们争论。只需要转移到另一个话题。
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1b
Read the text.Who did the author write this text for 读课文。作者写这篇课文是为了谁？
03 Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.3. 诚实且真诚。如果你对某个话题一无所知，就说“我不大了解这个。”如果你想让对方开心，就提及他或她的优点。但不要只是假装友好，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。
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1b
Read the text.Who did the author write this text for 读课文。作者写这篇课文是为了谁？
04 Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself——you have a lot to offer.
If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
4. 注意你的肢体语言。有时它和你的言语一样重要。不要紧张。站直，微笑，做你自己——你有很多可取之处。如果你真的努力去做，你会发现进行交谈容易得多。
The author wrote this text for individuals who feel nervous or struggle to engage in conversations with others, offering tips and advice on how to make better conversations.作者为那些感到紧张或难以与他人交谈的人写了这篇文章，提供了如何更好地交谈的技巧和建议。
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Why is body language as important as words in the conversation Give an example.为什么在对话中肢体语言和话语一样重要？举个例子。
A.
B.
C.
D.
The body language shows one’s true feelings. For example, crossed arms may show defensiveness, even if someone says, “I’m fine.”肢体语言显示了一个人的真实感受。例如，交叉双臂可能会表现出防御性，即使有人说，“我很好。”
What’s the structure of the passage 这篇文章的结构是什么？
√
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1c
Complete the table with the information from the text.用课文中的信息完成表格。
How to make a better conversation
Tip Example
1.Listen carefully and show interest in others. listen and find _________________ to ask about, such as his/her ________
2.Choose the right topic. talk about but do not ask
some good points
hobby
the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel
someone’s age, weight, or other personal information
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1c
Complete the table with the information from the text.用课文中的信息完成表格。
How to make a better conversation
Tip Example
3.Be honest and sincere. justsay ___________________________ if you have no idea about a subject
mention the _____________ of the other person
4.Pay attention to your body language. tand up __________, ________, and be yourself
“I don’t know much about it.”
strong points
straight
smile
1d
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Find out what the pronouns in bold refer to.找出粗体的代词指的是什么。
1. ... if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions
about it, ...
2. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.
3. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much
about it.”
4. If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or
her strong points.
5. Sometimes it is just as important as your words.
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1d
Find out what the pronouns in bold refer to.找出粗体的代词指的是什么。
走入新课
1d
Find out what the pronouns in bold refer to.找出粗体的代词指的是什么。
6. If you really work at it, you will find having coversations
much easier.
It refers to using the four conversation skills mentioned in the text.
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1e
Discuss the questions.讨论问题。
1. According to the text, listening plays an important role in
a conversation. What do you think makes a good listener
根据文章，倾听在交谈中发挥着重要作用。你认为怎样才是一个好的倾听者？
Listen carefully and show interest.
Pick up some details and ask follow-up questions.捡一些细节，问后续问题。
Don’t interrupt others.不打断别人。
Give active response.给予积极回应。
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1e
Discuss the questions.讨论问题。
2. Do you think the tips are reasonable Why or why not 你认为这些建议合理吗？为什么合理或为什么不合理？
E.g. Yes, I think these tips are reasonable because they’re practical（切实可行的）. They provide us with clear guidance in the conversations.
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1e
Discuss the questions.讨论问题。
3. What other tips can you add to the text 你还能为这篇文章补充哪些其他建议？
Start with a small talk. Begin with simple topics like “How was your weekend ” before moving to deeper subjects. This helps both people feel comfortable.先聊几句。从简单的话题开始，比如“你周末过得怎么样？”在进入更深的主题之前。这有助于两个人都感到舒适。
Don’t just listen, share something about yourself too. If your friend talks about their soccer game, you could talk about when you played sports. This way, both people get to talk and it’s more fun.不要只是听，也分享一些关于你自己的事情。如果你的朋友谈论他们的足球比赛，你可以谈谈你什么时候做运动。这样，两个人都可以交谈，而且更有趣。
Notice when to end. Watch for signs the other person wants to stop talking (like looking away or giving short answers). It’s okay to politely say, “Well, I should get going.”注意什么时候结束。注意对方想要停止说话的迹象(比如看向别处或给出简短的回答)。礼貌地说:“好吧，我该走了。”
走入新课
Watch a video to get more conversation skills.
走入新课-知识点讲解
常用搭配：
get nervous 变得紧张不安
feel nervous about 对……感到紧张
He ________ __________ __________ the exam.
felt nervous about
（1）nervous adj. 担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的（教材P76）
nervous做形容词，在句子中通常作表语。
他对这次考试感到紧张。
走入新课-知识点讲解
（2）carefully adv. 认真地；仔细地；小心地 (教材P76)
carefully作副词，修饰动词，表示动作的过程或方式。
careful adj. 小心的；认真的
care v. 关心；在意 n.照料；照顾；小心；谨慎
care about 关心；在意
care for 照料，相当于look after和take care of。
1.She put the glass down _______ (careful).
2.I ______ ______ his cat while he was away.
carefully
cared/looked
for/after
走入新课-知识点讲解
（3）point n. 观点；重点 v. 指向；瞄准（教材P76）
point 是一个多义词，既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。作名词时意为“观点；重点”，作动词时意为“指向；瞄准”。
常用短语：
（1）point at 指着（比较近的人或物）
（2）point to 指着（比较远的人或物）
（3）point out 指出（问题、错误等）
（4）point sth. at sth. 用某物指向某物
上周他在信中指出我们应当经常相互交流。
Last week he ___________ ___________ in the letter that we should communicate with each other often.
pointed out
走入新课-知识点讲解
（4）surely adv. 想必；必定（教材P76）
surely 意为“想必；必定”，是一个表示肯定和确信的副词，常用于强调事情的真实性或预期结果的确定性。
具体用法有：
(1) 在肯定句中表示对某件事情的确定性和信心。
(2) 在否定句中表示难以置信。
surely 的形容词形式是sure，意为“确信；有把握”。
Surely you can solve the problem by yourself.（翻译成汉语）
____________________________________________________
想必你能独自解决这个问题。
走入新课-知识点讲解
（5）continue v. 持续；继续做（教材P76）
continue 表示某个动作或状态的持续性。可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式作宾语。
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
continue doing sth. 继续做某事
continue with sth. 继续某事，表示继续进行某个方案、计划等。
这就是为什么它们可以在没有食物的情况下继续存活数周。
That’s why they can __________ __________ live for weeks without food.
continue to
走入新课-知识点讲解
（6）impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的（教材P76）
impolite 是形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，常用句型
“It’s impolite to do sth.”，意为“做某事是不礼貌的。”
反义词：polite adj. 有礼貌的
im- 是英语构词法中一个常用的否定前缀，表示“非；不”，
可以加在形容词前面构成原词的反义词。
如：perfect（完美的）→ imperfect（不完美的）
patient（耐心的）→ impatient（没有耐心的）
和你老师在课堂上争吵是不礼貌的。
____ ___________ ______ argue with your teacher in class.
It’s impolite to
走入新课-知识点讲解
（7）pay v. 付费；交纳；偿还 n. 工资；薪水（教材P76）
pay作动词，意为“付费”，常用结构：
（1）pay sb. 付钱给某人 （2）pay for sth. 付某物的钱
（3）pay money （for sth.）（为某物）付钱
pay作动词，意为“交纳；偿还”
pay a fee/bill/fine/debt支付费用/账单/罚款/债务
pay 还可以作名词，意为“工资；薪水”，为不可数名词。
Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.
她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。
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（8）find out 查明；弄清（情况）（教材P76）
find out 查明；弄清（情况）。一般用作及物动词词组。
find out 查明，查出。指通过调查或询问来弄清楚某件事情的真相或细节。
find 找到，发现。强调结果，通常指找到或发现具体的东西。
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（9）pay attention (to...) 注意；关注（教材P76）
pay attention (to...) “注意；关注”，to 后面接名词、代词、动名词或句子作宾语。
该短语中的to 是介词，后面不能使用动词原形。
（10）Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger
你觉得与陌生人交谈很难吗 （教材P76）
这是一个简单句，句子类型是一般疑问句。Do 是助动词，构成一般疑问句，you 是主语，find 是谓语动词，it 是形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to have a conversation with a stranger，句中的hard 是形容词，作宾语补足语。
人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!
Section B How can we communicate better
Teacher：XXX
Class：八年级XX班
Vocabulary in Use
2a-3c
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2a
Add the proper suffix to each word in brackets to make a new word. Then complete the sentences with the new words.给括号中的每个单词加上适当的后缀，组成一个新单词。然后用新单词完成句子。
-er -or -th -ment -ship
1. To keep a _________ (friend), you need to make time for
each other and care about your friend’s feelings.
friendship
2. If you want to solve the _________ (argue), perhaps you
should talk about the situation with your friend.
arguement
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2a
Add the proper suffix to each word in brackets to make a new word. Then complete the sentences with the new words.给括号中的每个单词加上适当的后缀，组成一个新单词。然后用新单词完成句子。
3. If you don’t know what to say to her, I think the best way is
to tell the ______ (true).
5. While giving a speech, you should watch the ________
(listen) carefully to see if they understand.
4. They always welcome the _______ (visit) in a kind, friendly
way.
truth
visitors
listeners
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-er, -or, -th, -ment和-ship是名词的后缀，用于改变词性（通常是将动词、形容词变为名词）。
-er和-or表示做某事的人或物，如teach—teacher, act—actor。
-th将形容词变为抽象名词，常表示“状态或性质”，如warm—warmth, young—youth。
-ment将动词变为名词，表示“行为或结果”，如move—movement, develop—development。
-ship表示“关系、技能或状态”，如leader—leadership（领导力）, member—membership（会员）。
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2b
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.用方框中的短语完成句子。
make up right away show ... around
show ... interest worry about
1. It was the first time for my cousin to visit Beijing, so I
offered to _______ her _______.
show
around
2. My brother and I often have fights, but we always
__________ soon after.
make up
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2b
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.用方框中的短语完成句子。
3. If you want to watch the drama, you should book the
seats ______ ______.
4. He _______ great ________ in music when he was a
small child.
5. If you are sure about your choice, you don’t have to
__________ what other people will say.
right
away
showed
interest
worry about
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2c
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then put them in the correct order to make a short passage.用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。然后把它们按正确的顺序排列，组成一篇短文。
text face to face communication relationship argue
____ Many people today communicate by ________ and social
media instead of in person.
____ When we meet __________ and talk, our body language and
voice help others better understand our meaning.
____ Also, it may be easier to build trust and develop
stronger ___________.
____ This can keep us away from misunderstandings and _________.
____ However, in-person ____________ is an important skill to learn.
texting
face to face
relationships
arguments
communication
1
2
3
4
5
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3a
Read an invitation letter for an event. Underline the date, time, place, and topic of the speech.阅读活动邀请函。在演讲的日期、时间、地点和主题下面画线。
Minghua Middle School
10 December 20_____
Dear Professor Jones,
We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January. If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.
The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.
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3a
Read an invitation letter for an event. Underline the date, time, place, and topic of the speech.阅读活动邀请函。在演讲的日期、时间、地点和主题下面画线。
明华中学
20__年12月10日
亲爱的琼斯教授：
我们想邀请您在我们的教育讲座活动中发表演讲。活动将于1月10日上午9:00举行。如果您能参加此次活动，我们将承担您所有的差旅和住宿费。
此次活动是学生、家长和老师聆听新观点和想法的绝佳机会。如果您能抽出时间就青少年沟通技巧发表演讲，我们相信学生们会从您那里受益匪浅。
我们期待您的回复。如果您有任何特殊需求，请告知我们。若您能在学校演讲，将是我们莫大的荣幸。
敬启，
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date 10th January
time 9 a.m.
place Minghua
Middle School
topic teenagers’
communication
skills
We are looking forward to your reply. If you have any special needs, please let us know. It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.
Yours sincerely.
__________________
3a
Read an invitation letter for an event. Underline the date, time, place, and topic of the speech.阅读活动邀请函。在演讲的日期、时间、地点和主题下面画线。
走入新课-知识点讲解
(1)take place 发生；进行（教材P79）
take place 不及物动词短语，常单独使用，后面不能接宾语。常用于描述按计划或安排好的事情。
happen 不及物动词，后面不接宾语。通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性或意外性。
走入新课-知识点讲解
(2) benefit v. 对······有用；使受益；n. 益处；成效(教材P79)
benefit 可以用作及物动词，后面接名词或代词作宾语，意为“对（某人）有用；使受益”，也可以用作不及物动词，意为“得益于；得利于”。
beneficial adj.
有益的；有利的
常用短语：benefit from ... 从······中获益
常用短语：
·get benefit （from sth.) (从某物)得到好处
·be of benefit to sb. 对某人有利
benefit 作名词，意为“益处；成效”，指某事带来的积极效果或优势。
走入新课-知识点讲解
(3)reply n. & v. 回答；回复（教材P79）
reply 作名词时，意为“回答；答复”，是可数名词。
reply 作“回答”讲时，是不及物动词，常用reply to sb. / sth.，表示“对某人/ 某事做出回答”；作及物动词时，是“答道；回答说”的意思，后跟直接引语或宾语从句。
reply 后接宾语要加介词to。
answer 后接宾语时不用加介词to，宾语可以是人，也可以是问题或信件。answer还可以表示“接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应”。
走入新课-知识点讲解
(4)honour（= honor）
n. 荣幸；尊敬 v. 给······荣誉；表彰（教材P79）
常用短语：in honour of 为了纪念······
it is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事
honour sb. with sth.用某物表扬某人
honour sb. for sth.因某事表扬某人
They built this tower _______ _______________ _____
the soldier.为了纪念那位战士，他们修建了这座塔。
in honour/honor of
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3b
Decide whether each sentence is the opening (O) or the closing (C) for an invitation letter.决定每个句子是邀请函的开头还是结尾。
____ A. Hoping to meet you there.
____ B. I’m writing to invite you to ...
____ C. I hope you’ll be able to make it.
____ D. We would like to invite you to ...
____ E. Looking forward to seeing you then.
C
C
C
O
O
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3c
Write a letter to invite all students and their parents to attend the speech. Make sure you include these points:写一封信邀请所有的学生和他们的父母参加演讲。确保包括以下几点:
the opening and the closing sentences
the date, time, and topic of the speech
why they should attend the speech (with if-clauses)
人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!
Section B How can we communicate better
Teacher：XXX
Class：八年级XX班
Reading plus
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How to Stay Safe Online
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online.
Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
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How to Stay Safe Online
First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet's name.
Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don't share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
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How to Stay Safe Online
Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don't talk about things you may regret.
Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information.
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself.
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如何在网上保持安全
不论你喜欢与否，社交媒体正成为许多青少年生活中的重要部分。互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。根据共青团中央委员会的一项调查，超过90%的中国未成年人使用互联网，其中50%的年轻人在网上结交了新朋友。社交媒体让人们能与朋友联系，分享经验，跟随潮流。然而，互联网也存在风险。在网上享受乐趣的同时保持安全也很重要。以下是一些简单的建议。
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如何在网上保持安全
首先，如果你在不同的应用程序上有账户，确保使用加强的密码。避免使用容易猜到的信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字。
其次，在网上与陌生人交谈时要小心。网上不是每个人都很友好，也不是每个人都在说实话。不要分享个人的详细信息，如你的地址、学校名称或电话号码。
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如何在网上保持安全
第三，如果你想在网上发布任何内容，要三思而后行。一旦发布出去，就很难知道谁会看到它。不要谈论你可能会后悔的事。最后，将你的社交媒体资料保密，这样只有真正的朋友能看到你的帖子和信息。
记住，通过遵循这些建议，你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。你的父母和老师都希望给你最好的。要注意风险并保护好自己。
Read the text and answer the questions.
1
1. What is the writer's purpose of writing this text
2.What do people use social media for
3. What kinds of passwords are easy to guess
The purpose is to teach teens how to stay safe on social media and the Internet.
Connecting with friends, sharing experiences and staying on trend.
Simple ones like birthdays or pets’ names.
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Discuss the questions.
2
1. What are the risks of going online Give some examples.
2. Why is it important to keep your personal details private
If you share your personal details online, strangers may find you and harm you.
If you post your private photos, the photos may be reshared and spread widely. You will feel embarrassed.
Keeping personal details private prevents strangers from finding you, stops information from spreading uncontrollably, and protects your accounts from being hacked. Always remember: once shared online, it’s hard to take back!
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