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反身代词的用法

反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
themselves
itself
himself
herself
反身代词的构成：
第一、二人称反身代词的构成：
形容词性物主代词＋self/selves
第三人称反身代词的构成：
人称代词宾格＋self/selves
【点拨】 反身代词使用中需注意的事项
(1)反身代词一般不能独立作主语，其前要有相应的名词或代词。
(2)反身代词不能作定语。
(3)反身代词应和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
反身代词莫乱用，能做句中宾（宾语）表（表语）同（同位语）
主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
秒记口诀：
用法
做宾语 （动词/介词+oneself）
做表语 （be动词+oneself）
做同位语 （名词/代词+oneself或句末）
一二形代第三宾
加个self变反身
主语 定语不能做
单数复数要看清
若要表示自己的
形代+own才能行
yourself
反身代词
第一
人称
myself
herself
himself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
单数
复数
第二
人称
第三
人称

常用短语：
by oneself 亲自/独自；
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；
dress oneself 自己穿衣服；
teach oneself 自学

I clean the classroom all by myself.
我全靠自己打扫了教室。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快
The children are enjoying themselves. 孩子们正玩的很愉快。

Help yourself to some cakes, Jack.
请随便吃些蛋糕，杰克。
help oneself (to) 请自便

teach oneself 自学
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。

— Mary, can you take good care of ____ while I’m not at home
— Of course, I can.
A． myself B． ourselves
C． yourself D． yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】 yourself是反身代词，表示你自己。

— Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小径）.
You may fall and hurt ________.
— OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在潮湿的山径上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；you你/你们，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据上文“You may fall and hurt _____”可知，你或你们可能会摔伤自己，故此处应用反身代词。再结合下文“Thanks for reminding me”可知，此处只有“我”一个人，故上文应是“你可能会摔伤自己”，应用反身代词yourself。故选C。
yourself
myself
— Mary, can you take good care of ____ while I’m not at home
— Of course, I can.
yourselves

— Mary, can you take good care of ____ while I’m not at home
— Of course, I can.
A． myself B． ourselves
C． yourself D． yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】 yourself是反身代词，表示你自己。
herself
hers
Don't worry about your daughter. She can look after ______well.

Don't worry about your daughter. She can look after ______well.
A. herself B. hers C. her
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：不用担心你的女儿，她能照顾好自己。空格处所填单词与该句的主语she都指代your daughter，应使用反身代词。故选A。
A
myself
me
— Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you
— Nobody. I taught ______.

— Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you
— Nobody. I taught ______.
A. I B. me C. myself
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：——杰克，你游泳那么好。谁教你的？——没有人，我自学的。teach oneself自学。故选C。
C
herself
himself
— Do you often help your sister with her English
— No. She learns English by ______.

— Do you often help your sister with her English
— No. She learns English by ______.
A. himself B. herself
C. myself
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：——你经常帮助你妹妹学英语吗？——不，她自学英语。learn…by oneself自学，主语是she，其反身代词用herself。故选B。
B
herself
himself
Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.

（2024·湖南株洲·中考真题）
Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves
【作法】
第一步-对原文进行翻译：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。
第二步-对考察的反身代词进行人称判断。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。
根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，
故选A。
【结论】
反身代词，主要考察的是固定搭配，看到特征单词的时候马上填上反身代词即可，特征代词如下：
absent，bathe，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave，by，help，dress，look after, depend on
反身代词一定要看清单复数！！！
yourself
himself
Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.

（2025·湖南湘西·中考真题）
Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。你在那里可以玩得尽兴。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。
根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为You，
因此动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心，玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。故选A。

Please take care of . . (you). . . (you) parents are worried about .you . (you)．(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。(汉译英)
. . .
yourself/yourselves
Your
He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time

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