2026年河南中考英语专题复习(人教版) 题型一 选择型阅读理解 课件(共63张PPT)

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2026年河南中考英语专题复习(人教版) 题型一 选择型阅读理解 课件(共63张PPT)

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(共63张PPT)
 选择型阅读理解
题型一
中考考情解读
年份 A篇 B篇 C篇
2025 应用文:告知公众去年大获成功的社区有机食品市场(COFM)将于今年 7 月 6 日在城镇广场举办,今年规模更大。文章介绍了市场内的有机食品摊位及优惠信息,同时说明活动时间、门票规则、注意事项等细节,邀请大家前来参与,体验有机生活方式,且门票收入将用于蔬菜园项目 记叙文:斯蒂芬在班级里展现出超强的计算能力和记忆力(能快速算出除法结果、准确记住同学的生日及相关细节),被同学托马斯称为 “天才”,但斯蒂芬不认同这一说法。为了证明自己不是天才,他收集了同学们的画作、笔记本等物品,一一指出其中的优点(如托马斯的地理成绩优异、玛丽的历史作业出色、比利笔记本里的诗很美),以此说明每个人都有自己的长处,自己并非特殊的 “天才” 说明文:主要说明阳光能让人更快乐的科学依据,具体解释了阳光会促使人体产生血清素(提升情绪),而夜晚缺乏光线时人体会产生褪黑激素(帮助放松入睡),强调了需平衡这两种化学物质;同时提到了长期待在室内、光照不足的问题,以及冬季人们易患季节性情感障碍(SAD)及相关治疗方式;此外还指出阳光的其他作用(如帮助人体产生维生素 D),并引导人们探索阳光背后更多的科学知识
年份 A篇 B篇 C篇
2024 应用文:文本为一系列校园活动公告,内容包括为庆祝学校成立50周年招募舞者、学校乐队招募队员、社团体验活动以及一场由著名环保人士主讲的讲座 记叙文:讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了,之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净的故事 说明文:主要介绍从前到现在,人们善于观察大自然并利用自然界的迹象来预报天气的方法
年份 A篇 B篇 C篇
2023 应用文:文章提供了参观邱园时需要的一些信息。比如教育时段价格、健康安全规定、时间安排信息 记叙文:讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有,带回家给爷爷看,爷爷告诉他:一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果 说明文:讲述了“自行车动力能源”的相关知识
年份 A篇 B篇 C篇
2022 应用文:对如何保护眼睛提出一些建议,如“20-20-20”规则、保持眼睛湿润、保持正确坐姿、坚持锻炼、戴防蓝光眼镜等 记叙文:讲述了主人公乔伊在家人以及朋友的共同帮助下,使庭院里一棵悲伤的树成为一棵快乐的树的故事 说明文:介绍了几种动物的不同睡眠方式
  分析河南近四年中招考试真题可知,阅读理解侧重考生对语篇的整体理解,主要考查考生理解主旨和要义、理解文中具体信息、根据上下文推断生词的词义、作出判断和推理、理解文章的基本结构、理解作者的观点、意图和态度等能力,同时也考查考生的快速阅读能力、跨文化交际意识和学习策略等。“重读速、重语篇、重能力”是近年阅读理解的显著特点。具体表现为:
1. 考查考生理解各种题材和体裁的书面语篇材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力,包括图文匹配或转换等信息的获取和处理能力;
2. 选材紧紧围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题,体现立德树人的根本育人任务。文章内容丰富、积极向上、紧跟时代、贴近生活,能够在相对真实的社会情境中考查出考生的综合语言运用能力;
3. 文章难易适度,循序渐进,梯度明显,题目设计角度新颖,灵活多样,符合考生的认知水平,体现对考生的思维品质、文化意识、阅读能力的考查;
4. 语言地道,题材新颖,体裁多样,融知识性、文化性、教育性于一体,体现语言是文化的载体,是社会生活及文化的反映。
中考题型方法突破
类型1 细节理解题
  细节理解题在阅读理解中占的比例相当大。该题型主要针对原文中的具体信息设置问题,考查考生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节、某个事实或个别词句的理解。细节理解题命题形式多样,考查内容涉及多个角度。
方法一 直接搜寻答案
  这类试题的答案几乎可以在原文中直接找到,不需要考生对事实作出解释或者判断,只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息即可,有时需要跨段落查找细节信息。这类题比较简单,通常是原文再现:
1. 题干中的关键信息在文中直接再现;
2. 选项中的关键信息在文中直接再现。
【中考再现】(2025河南阅读A篇节选)
COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET
◇Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The only stand that serves food to take away.
21. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM?
A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey.
C. Cornfield Bakery. D. Lucy’s Kitchen.
【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The only stand that serves food to take away.”可知,露西厨房有外卖。故选D。
方法二 间接搜寻答案
  为了更好地考查考生的综合思维能力,命题人往往会对具体信息进行处理,增加细节理解题的难度,这就需要考生综合多处信息进行理解。解答这类间接细节理解题时,虽然各细节信息在文章中都能找到,但需要考生具备一定的归纳、概括能力。如果一个细节理解题涉及一段或者几段内容,考生需要进行概括后才能作答。
  “Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class.“What’s 160 divided by 7?”
  “22.85714,” replied Stephen without looking up.
  “Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down in his notebook.
【中考再现】(2025河南阅读B篇节选)
26. How was Stephen’s special ability shown at the beginning of the story?
A. He found his classmates’ mistakes.
B. He accepted his classmates’ advice.
C. He compared his classmates’ ideas.
D. He answered his classmates’ questions.
【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据“What’s 160 divided by 7?”和“‘22.85714,’ replied Stephen without looking up.”可知,在故事的开头,斯蒂芬的特殊能力是通过他回答了同学们的问题来展现的。故选D。
【中考再现】(2025河南阅读C篇节选)
  There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD).People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.
34. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text?
A. By staying indoors a lot.
B. By taking in more fresh air.
C. By doing some exercise.
D. By using man-made lights.
【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.”可知,对于这类患者,最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造灯光下一段时间。故选D。
  推理判断题在近几年阅读理解中的考查频率仅次于细节理解题,考查方向以推断细节隐含意义为主。在阅读测试中属于深层次理解题,重在考查考生的思维品质,它要求考生在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理和判断。其答案一般不会在原文中直接呈现,要把文章提供的信息进行分析、提炼和归纳之后才能得出。
  推理判断题涉及的范围很广,主要包括:推断细节隐含意义;推断文章来源或者读者对象;推断作者的写作意图;对文章内容进行预测;推断作者对某个人或事物的态度、观点或评价等。
类型2 推理判断题
细节推断题的做题方法
  细节推断题要求考生根据短文内容推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。考生可遵循以下解题方法:
1. 先跳读,找到相关信息点;
2. 接着细读,理解相关信息点的字面意思;
3. 再分析推理,在理解字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,理解作者的言外之意,切勿把文章中非关键的细节内容作为推理的依据;
4. 最后结合选项,找到与文章信息点表达的意思相近的选项。
考生只有正确把握文章的内在联系,理解文章的真正含义,才能作出准确的推断。
【中考再现】(2025河南阅读B篇节选)
  “You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5 last year, at 3:05 p.m.It was nine months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago…”
  Carol cut in, “You did the calculation (计算) all in your head?”
  “Yes, of course,” said Stephen.“How else would I have done it?”
  Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.
  “Wow!” said Thomas.“We have a real genius (天才) here.Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile.
27. How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell off the chair?
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed.
C. Worried. D. Bored.
【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据“Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.”可知,卡罗尔简直不敢相信自己的耳朵,差点从椅子上摔下来。由此可知,她很惊讶。故选A。
文章来源、读者对象、语篇类型等推断题的做题方法
  文章来源、读者对象、语篇类型等推断题要求考生具备一定的常识,因此考生要对报纸、杂志、网络、科普知识、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解,对语篇特点、表达手法和语言特征等有所了解,这样才能在做题时根据文章的特点和语篇类型选出答案。例如,推断文章出处是阅读理解中一个常见的考点,常用的技巧有:
1. 根据文章的主要内容进行判断,如:介绍某产品性能的文章可能来自广告;介绍科学知识的文章可能选自科普杂志;介绍新型交通工具的文章可能来自报纸上有关科技的版块;介绍某处名胜或景点的文章可能出自旅游杂志等;
2. 根据文章的关键信息进行判断,如:含有网址的文章可能出自网站;含有experiment,research等词的文章可能来自科学报告;含有admission,cost,opening hours等词或短语的文章可能来自旅行指南;含有food,health等词的文章可能来自杂志或报纸的健康版块等,如2022年河南阅读A篇第25题让推断文本的出处——杂志的栏目。
对主题语境和语篇类型的推断考查是新课标颁布后的一个亮点,考生需要把握人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题语境下语篇的核心内容和文章主题,把握不同语篇类型的写作风格和语言特征,这样才能作出正确的推断。
【中考再现】(2025河南阅读A篇节选)
COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET
  After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better.Food stands include:

  COFM will be open 10:00 A.M. -5:00 P.M.
on July 6, in Town Square.
JOIN US!
Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle!
25. What is the text?
A. A poster. B. A report.
C. A diary. D. A letter.
【思路点拨】推理判断题。本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息,推测应该是一张海报。故选A。
【中考再现】(2023河南阅读C篇节选)
  Energy is the ability to do work.Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
  But do you know that energy can come from people, too?When you pedal a bike, you produce energy.You use your legs to push the pedals.Your energy is transferred(转移) to the bike.That makes the bike move.
35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?
A. Unit 1 Friends Forever
B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars
C. Unit 3 The Value of Money
D. Unit 4 The World of Science
【思路点拨】推理判断题。在教科书的哪个单元中可以找到该文章?通读全文之后,我们知道了文章主要讲述了使用自行车进行发电,属于科学的范围。故选D。
态度倾向推断题和评述性推断题的做题方法
  态度倾向推断题旨在考查考生是否了解作者或文中人物对某人或事物所持的观点或态度,它要求考生具备在准确理解文意的基础上,对观点或态度倾向进行分析、判断的能力。
评述性推断题要求考生对文章所交代的人或事进行评价,此时要注意作者对相关人或事的细节描写。这些观点、态度或评价通常隐含在对人物的描写中,或隐含在作者对文中事物进行描述时所用的特殊词汇或句子中。解此类题目时应注意:
2. 切勿用自己的观点代替作者的观点或文中他人的观点;
3. 要特别留意描写环境、气氛的语言以及表达感情、态度或观点的词语。
1. 要区分开作者的态度和作者阐述的他人的态度;
【中考再现】(2025河南阅读B篇节选)
  “Good job!” Mary shouted.
  “Now you, Mary,” said Stephen.“History project last term—teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work.History project last year—teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary.”
  Stephen continued, “Now I’m going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy’s English notebook.
“What a beautiful poem!” said Carol.
  “And what a nice way to prove you’re not a genius,” said Thomas.“You just showed us that   ▲  , didn’t you?”
  “I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word.
30. What can we learn about Stephen?
A. He was smart but not proud. B. He was good at telling stories.
C. He was hard to get along with. D. He was used to copying others.
【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,斯蒂芬很聪明,但是却不骄傲,他看得到每个人的天赋。故选A。
类型3 主旨要义题
主旨要义题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力以及分析、处理与概括信息的能力。题干中往往出现这样的词语:topic,title,main idea,mainly tell us,mainly about等。
概括文章大意的方法
每篇文章都有一个中心思想,概括文章中心思想的有效方法就是辨认主题句。主题句起着统领段落或全文的作用,文中的所有事实、细节都是为主题句服务的。主题句常出现在文章的首段或尾段。有的文章没有主题句,中心思想隐含在文章中,如故事类体裁的文章,这需要对文章的事实细节进行分析、归纳和总结,从而得到文章大意。
【中考再现】 (2023河南阅读A篇)
Kew Gardens
  Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities.Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens.
Educational session(时段) prices
  You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions.Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15.Prices are different according to different situations.
45-minute session:£35/group
90-minute session:£70/group
Half day (one session):£80/group
Full day (two sessions):£160/group
Health and safety
Required teacher-student ratios(比例):
Key Stage 1: 1∶5
Key Stage 2:  1∶8
Key Stage 3:  1∶10
Key Stage 4:  1∶12
  If you need help, please contact(联系) the Kew staff members(工作人员).You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support.Please do not call 999.
  Timings
  The Kew Gardens opens at 10 a.m.Your visit may take three to five hours.The closing time changes throughout the year.But the earliest is 3:30 p.m.We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions,which is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m.
25. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.
B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.
【思路点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文之后,我们知道文章主要讲述了参观邱园时的一些信息,比如教育时段价格和开放时间等,D选项符合题意。
【中考再现】(2025河南阅读C篇节选)
  Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素).When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits.At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素).It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What can help people to keep in good spirits.
B. How light influences people through chemicals.
C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep.
D. Which chemical is thought to be more important.
【思路点拨】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍光是如何通过化学物质影响人们的。故选B。
精确归纳标题的方法
1. 要想正确解题,首先要了解标题的基本特点:浓缩性强,多为一个短语或简单的句子;涵盖面广,一般要求能覆盖全文;精确度高,不能随意改变文章的内容及要点信息。
2. 选定标题的基本原则:
(1)在阅读原文的基础上,仔细考虑所给选项与文章主题是否有密切的联系;
(2)考虑选项对文章的概括是否准确,覆盖面是否宽广。
3. 选定标题的四大标准:
(1)概括文章中心思想的语言精练;
(2)注意文章的内涵和外延,作者的观点表达准确;
(3)标题能统领文章的段落主题句或主要细节信息;
(4)标题新颖,对读者有吸引力,能激发读者的阅读兴趣。
【中考再现】(2024河南阅读B篇节选)
  “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane(飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother.“I must ask her to clean it.”
  …
  “Today,” said Mr.Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes.Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.
  …
  “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself.“I’m going to show Mom the good part.”
  When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom.She put all of her things in their proper places.
  …
  “Vicky!” she said.“That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. Tiger Mother
B. Hurricane Vicky
C. Patient Father
D. Knowledgeable Teacher
【思路点拨】标题归纳题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了,之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最符合题干意思,故选B。
类型4 词义猜测题
词义猜测题是考查考生英语语言能力和思维品质的一个重要形式,考查的单词或短语一般都不属于课标词汇表中的词汇,也有根据上下文语境考查一词多义的现象,考生需要根据上下文语境猜测生词或短语的意思,从而准确理解文章。一般来说,可以通过上下文意思或线索、构词法、同义词、反义词、定义、解释、例子等来猜测词义。
方法一 通过上下文猜测词义
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及篇章有联系,考生可利用上下文提供的线索合理分析,猜测词义。
【中考再现】(2025河南阅读C篇节选)
  Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素).When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits.At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素).It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
31. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text?
A. stay in
B. care about
C. dream of
D. depend on
【思路点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素).When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”可知,阳光会促使你体内产生一种名为血清素的化学物质。当你暴露在阳光下时,你的身体会分泌出更多的血清素。“are exposed to”表示“暴露于”,与“stay in”语意相近。故选A。
方法二 通过定义、解释或举例猜测词义
  在文章中,画线单词后往往有that is to say,that means,stand for,in other words等短语。有时such as,like,or example,as … as等后面的内容也可以帮助考生猜测生词或短语的意思。
【中考再现】
  One day,a man was walking by the corner of a street.There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside.The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him.The birds were screaming in the cage,giving a high cry and trying to fly away.
57. What does the underlined word “screaming” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. 欢唱 B. 抽泣 C. 尖叫 D. 低语
【思路点拨】词义猜测题。根据后面的“giving a high cry and trying to fly away”可知,笼中的鸟大声鸣叫,想要飞走,可见此处screaming应该是“尖叫”的意思,giving a high cry基本上解释了screaming的意思,因此答案为C。
方法三 通过构词法猜测词义
  阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、转化或合成而来的新词,考生可以根据构词法方面的知识来猜测词义。
【中考再现】
  April 22nd is World Earth Day — a day to remind people to protect the earth.So on that day,our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”.That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle.We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
  My father worked online all day,so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least trash in our family.
  My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste,such as vegetable leaves,eggshells and food bags.What’s worse,we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day.So leftovers couldn’t be avoided.It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash,but she found a way to put it all into the bottle.How amazing!
58. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.
【思路点拨】词义猜测题。动词短语leave over意为“剩下”,据此可以猜测合成词leftover应该是“被剩下的东西”。根据“What’s worse,we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day.So leftovers couldn’t be avoided.”可知,我们吃不完那天晚餐的食物,所以剩菜是不可避免的,leftovers表示“吃剩的食物”,因此答案为B。
方法四 通过前后句中的关键词猜测词语的指代
  根据上下文语境猜测词语(尤其是代词)指代的含义也是中考阅读理解常考的题目,也属于词义猜测题。猜测代词的指代,一般是指代前文提到的内容,考生要正确理解画线词语前面内容的意思,弄清逻辑关系和指代关系。
  Sweet pea season is very short.The little round things come up as the winter months end and spring starts;in a few weeks,the leaves are overgrown and the peas not nearly as tasty.In fact,as soon as you pick peas off the vines(藤),the sugars start changing into other forms,making them less delicious and sweet…
【中考再现】
34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?
A. The leaves. B. The peas.
C. The vines. D. The sugars.
【思路点拨】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“In fact,as soon as you pick peas off the vines(藤),the sugars start changing into other forms…”可知,一旦豌豆从藤上摘下来,糖类就开始转换成其他形式,使它们变得不太香甜可口,可见them指的是“peas”,因此答案为B。
类型5 图文匹配题
  图文匹配题是根据新课标新增语言技能“看”命制的阅读理解题型,要求考生根据语篇中的相关文字描述的内容在脑子中形成物体、事物、场景等图画,是图文匹配、文字成图、图解文字的语篇模态形式的转换,体现对考生创造性思维能力和审美情趣的考查。
【中考再现】(2025河南阅读A篇节选)
COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET
  After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better.Food stands include:
  …
  ◇Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread.Special offer: Two for the price of one!
22. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”?
A. B.
【思路点拨】图文匹配题。根据“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread.Special offer: Two for the price of one!”可知,手工制作的有机面包买一送一,故选C。
C. D.
类型6 文章结构题
理解文章的基本结构,是阅读理解的重要技能之一。理解文章的基本结构有助于考生根据文章的体裁、层次、段落之间的逻辑关系、写作手法及语言特点等深入理解文章的内容。
【中考再现】(2022河南阅读C篇)
  There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.
  Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble(气泡) will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
  Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠) sleep curled up(蜷缩) in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot,dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning,it is rested and ready for work.
34. What is the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【思路点拨】文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是说明文,主要介绍几种动物的不同睡眠方式。第一段用例子引出主题“But they all find a way to rest.”(动物的睡眠方式);第二段的“Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.”是主题句,以鱼、水獭、鹦嘴鱼等为例介绍某些在水中睡眠的动物;第三段的“Some animals sleep under the ground.”是主题句,以花栗鼠、沙漠蛙等为例说明某些在地下睡眠的动物;第四段以猴子、昆虫、蜜蜂等为例介绍某些在高处睡眠的动物。由此可见,第一段是总述,第二、三、四段是并列关系,因此答案为A。

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