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UNIT 1 Time to Relax
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
目录 单元教学目标 重点短语 单元基础短语28个 （2）单元活动类动词固定搭配 单元基础知识梳理 空闲活动及爱好的原因句型、万能目的及常见时间状语 励志句型（描述培养爱好初期克服困难、建立信心的过程。） 常见的活动、目的及短语 课文单句语法填空20题 单元语法 to do 作宾语及目的状语 2.语法练习
一、单元教学目标
1.Describe different free-time activities and hobbies.How do they help you
（谈论空闲活动和爱好及其作用）
2.Use infinitives to show purpose or provide more information about a sentence's object.（to do做状语和做宾语）
Explore why people need time to relax.（探索人们为何需要时间放松。）
二、重点短语
（1）单元基础短语
序号 短语 汉语意思
1 free-time activities 业余活动
2 play the flute 吹长笛
3 do calligraphy 练书法
4 get over 克服；战胜
5 up to 忙于；从事于
6 take up 开始从事；培养
7 give up 放弃
8 in return 作为回报
9 manage to do 设法做成某事
10 get into 开始参与；对…… 感兴趣
11 give it a go 试一试
12 push sb too hard 把某人逼得太紧
13 once in a while 偶尔；有时
14 go on an outing 去郊游
15 reduce stress 缓解压力
16 on the other hand 另一方面
17 find it fun to (do sth) 觉得做某事有趣
18 allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
19 used to 过去常常
20 be scared of 害怕……
21 calm down 平静下来
22 keep/stay fit 保持健康
23 sense of achievement 成就感
24 old-fashioned 过时的
25 pass the time 打发时间
26 make friends 交朋友
27 spend time (on sth) 花费时间（在某事上）
28 dream of 梦想；渴望
（2）动词固定搭配
动词 搭配的名词
collect postcards, stamps, coins
do calligraphy
go skiing, hiking, ice skating
play guitar, tennis, football
write stories, poems
三、基础知识梳理
1.空闲活动及爱好的原因、目的及常见时间状语
常用句型（表达爱好的原因） 万能目的 时间表达
1.It makes me feel happy to ... It makes me really happy when ... 1. to relax 2. to try new things 3. to make new friends 4. to reduce stress 5. to get some exercise 6. to get over fear 1. after school 2. at the weekend 3. in one’s free time
I like to do it because ...
3. It / my hobby helps me to ...
4. It's a great way to ...
5. When I started to ..., I ...
6. I find it fun to ...
7. I enjoy ... when I ...
8. It lets me ...
励志句型（描述培养爱好初期克服困难、建立信心的过程。）
课文原句 中文翻译
The first step is always the hardest. 第一步总是最难的。
Everything's difficult before it's easy. 万事开头难。
Everyone starts somewhere. 每个人都有起点。（意译：没有人一开始就很熟练。）
Nobody expects you to be perfect from the start. 没人指望你一开始就完美。
Slowly, I became more confident. 慢慢地，我变得更自信了。
常见的活动、目的及短语
活动 英文 目的 常见短语
编程 programming To create an app（制作应用程序） a great form of exercise （一种很好的锻炼方式） need to practise a lot （需要大量练习） used to be scared of... （过去害怕……） have fun doing sth. （做某事很开心） try ice skating （尝试滑冰）、 hurt all over （全身酸痛）、 fall so many times （摔倒很多次）、 don't give up easily （不要轻易放弃）
徒步 hiking To get some exercise（锻炼身体）
游泳 swimming To get over fear（克服恐惧）
滑冰 ice skating To get some exercise（锻炼身体）
滑雪 skiing To enjoy outdoor fun（享受户外乐趣）
画画 painting/drawing / painting pictures To express feelings（表达情感）
吹长笛 playing the flute To relax（放松）
练书法 doing calligraphy To cultivate patience（培养耐心）
4.课文单句语法填空20题
1.Fu Xing used to be scared ______water, but she started swimming to get over her fear.
2. I practised ______performing in front of my friends.
3.My grandmother taught me how ______(write) it.
4.When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours ______(practise) single strokes.
5.It's difficult, but he always encourages me __________(not give) up.
6. I can teach you to play a song ______ return.
7.How do you usually feel when you manage ______(do) something difficult
8.I heard you're thinking about taking_____ a hobby
9.As long as you don't give up, you'll get better ______ it over time.
10.I should get over my fear of ______(fail)and just try to have fun.
11. ______(Paint) is a great way to discover your creative side too.
12.One of the people who ______(inspire) me the most is my dance i______.
13.I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very s______. 14.However, we c______ after class one day, and I realized that he was s_____nice!
15. I was quite calm when I danced on s______, and I had a great time after all!
16.I have many free-time activities, ______ painting, writing poems, and reading.
17.It was such______amazing experience!
18. But most ______( important), it lets me spend time with Nini!
19.I decided to give _____a go too!
20. I have fun ______(be) in the water now!
答案：
of 2.by 3.to write4.practising5.not to give6.in7.to do8. up9.at10.failure
Painting12.inspires; instructor13.strict14.chatted;surprisingly 15. stage
16.like17. an 18. importantly19.it 20.being
语法梳理
语法功能 核心定义 结构/公式 常见标志词/句型
不定式作宾语 不定式（to do）直接充当谓语动词的宾语，说明动作的对象或内容 谓语动词 + to do（作宾语） 常见动词：want, hope, decide, plan, try, learn, agree, refuse, wish, expect 等
“动词+宾语+宾补”结构，不定式补充说明“somebody”的动作，“to”不可省略（注：此为不定式作宾语补足语，常与宾语搭配出现） 动词 + somebody（宾语） + to do（不定式作宾补） 常见动词： tell（告诉）、ask（要求/请求）、encourage（鼓励）、teach（教）、warn（警告）、advise（建议）、want（想要）、order（命令）、allow（允许）、invite（邀请）
“动词 + 疑问词 + to do”结构，不定式作介词的宾语（疑问词可作介词宾语） 谓语动词 + 疑问词（what/when/how/where等） + to do 常见动词：know, ask, tell, learn, forget, remember, wonder 等 + 疑问词
不定式作状语 表目的：说明动作发生的目的。本单元重点掌握目的状语 主句（主谓宾/主系表） + to do（表目的）；或 To do..., 主句 常译为“为了……”，可位于句首（后接逗号）或句末。 常用标志：to do sth.（为了做某事），可补充 in order to do sth.（为了做某事，语气更正式）
表结果：说明动作发生后产生的结果（多为意外或自然结果） 主句 + only to do（意外结果）/ enough to do（足够……能做）/ too...to do（太……而不能） 标志词：only to do, enough to do, too...to do
表原因：说明动作发生的原因（多位于句首或系动词后） To do..., 主句（表原因）；或 sb. + be + 形容词 + to do 常见形容词：glad, happy, sorry, sad, surprised 等 + to do
基础训练
1. Thanks for your advice! It made me ______ (decide) to try skiing.
2. Try ______ (forget) your fears and have fun!
3. My cousin often asks me ______ (fly) kites with her when it's windy.
4. I'd love to watch you ______ (fly) kites sometime.
5. I love to watch kung fu movies ______ (relax).
6. When I want ______ (relax), I watch animal videos.
7. My parents told me ______ (not push) myself too hard.
8. It's important ______ (not forget) to relax once in a while.
9. Now they let us ______ (do) our favourite activities on Saturdays, but on Sundays, we go on a family outing together!
10. I decided ______ (give) it a go too!
11. She also encouraged me _____ (get) back up.
12. She told me ______ (not give) up so easily.
13. He wants ______ (play) the flute.
14. We hope ______ (go) hiking this weekend.
15. My teacher tells me ______ (study) hard.
16. I went to the sports centre ______ (try) ice skating.
17. I started swimming ______ (get) over my fear.
18. I do it ______ (relax) these days.
19. She gets up early ______ (read) English.
20. ______ (improve) his English, he watches English movies.
21. They go to the park ______ (have) fun!
参考答案
1. decide 2. to forget 3. to fly 4. fly 5. to relax 6. to relax 7. not to push 8. not to forget 9. do 10. to give 11. to get 12. not to give 13. to play 14. to go 15. to study 16. to try 17. to get 18. to relax 19. to read 20. To improve 21. to have

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