资源简介

学生版 讲义内容
1. 附加疑问句（反义疑问句）
2. 一般将来时
【附加疑问句】
附加疑问句由陈述句或祈使句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。
陈述句后的附加疑问句
肯定句 否定附加疑问句
Xi'an is a good choice, isn't it
We can see a lot of pandas there, can't we
They will go by train, won't they
Your sister wants to visit the Island of Music, doesn't she
否定句 肯定附加疑问句
He isn't going to Hainan this winter, is he
You can't make the decision now, can you
They won't go by plane, will they
The bus doesn't stop here, does it
祈使句后的附加疑问句
肯定句或否定句 肯定附加疑问句
Let's take the next bus, shall we
Let's not go out tonight, shall we
Let us leave now, will you
Return to your seats, will you
Don't eat food on the bus, will you
特殊规则
1. 陈述句含否定词时，疑问句用肯定形式
常见否定词：never（从不）、hardly（几乎不）、seldom（很少）、few（几乎没有）、little（几乎没有）、no（没有）、nobody（没人）、nothing（没什么）等。
He never late for school, is he 他上学从不迟到，是吗？（前否后肯）
There are few apples left, are there 剩下的苹果不多了，是吗？（前否后肯）
2. 陈述句主语为不定代词时
指人的不定代词（everyone, everybody, someone, somebody）：疑问句主语用 they（口语中也可用 he）。
Everyone is here, aren't they 所有人都到了，是吗？
指物的不定代词（everything, something, nothing）：疑问句主语用 it。
Nothing is difficult, is it 没什么是难的，是吗？
3. 陈述句含情态动词时
must 表 “必须”：疑问句用 needn't（否定含义 “不必”）。
You must finish it today, needn't you 你必须今天完成，不是吗？
must 表 “推测”（肯定语气）：疑问句根据陈述句的实际动词变化。
He must be tired, isn't he 他一定累了，是吗？（实际动词为 be）
She must have seen him, hasn't she 她一定见过他，是吗？（实际动词为 see，用完成时 has）
can't 表 “不可能”（否定推测）：疑问句用肯定形式。
He can't be a doctor, can he 他不可能是医生，是吗？
4. there be 句型的反义疑问句
疑问句主语用 there，遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯”。
There is a park near here, isn't there 这附近有个公园，不是吗？
There aren't any books on the desk, are there 桌上没有书，是吗？
回答规则
反义疑问句的回答需根据事实作答，与疑问句的肯定 / 否定形式无关：
事实是肯定的：用 Yes + 肯定句（译为 “不，…… 是”）。
事实是否定的：用 No + 否定句（译为 “是的，…… 不是”）。
例：—He isn't a teacher, is he 他不是老师，是吗？
—Yes, he is. 不，他是。（事实：他是老师）
—No, he isn't. 是的，他不是。（事实：他不是老师）
【tips】
1) 含否定前缀（如 un-, dis-）的词不算否定句，疑问句仍用否定形式。
He is unhappy, isn't he 他不开心，不是吗？（unhappy 是肯定句，前肯后否）
2) 主语为 this/that 时，疑问句用 it；主语为 these/those 时，疑问句用 they。
This is a cat, isn't it 这是一只猫，不是吗？
3) 陈述句用过去时（如 did, was），疑问句需对应时态。
She went to Beijing, didn't she 她去了北京，不是吗？
强化练习：
1. No one likes him at school, ___________ ___________
2. Don’t close the window, ___________ ___________
3. Let’s see a film this evening, ___________ ___________
4. Let us see a film this evening, ___________ ___________
5. Let us go to school，___________ ___________
6. Mike must be in the classroom，___________ ___________
7. I have never seen this kind of computer，___________ ___________
8. Nobody knows what is happening，___________ ___________
9. Everything goes on very well，___________ ___________
( )1.Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you
( )2.-There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________
-________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes B. isn’t there, Yes C. is there, No D. isn’t there, No
( )3.- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he
- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. is; No
【be going to用法】
be going to 是英语中表示将来时态的一种结构，它用于表达说话人对未来的计划、意图或预测。基本形式是：be going to＋动词原形
①表达计划：当说话人已经做出决定或计划时。
I am going to go to the library tomorrow.我明天要去图书馆。
②表示预测：根据当前情况或迹象，对将来可能发生的事情做出预测。
Look at these clouds，it’s going to rain.看这些云，天要下雨了。
③表达意图：表明说话人有做某事的意图或打算。
I am going to learn a new language.我打算学习一门新语言。
④表达可能性：有时be going to也用来表达某事发生的可能性。
I heard that he is going to work abroad next year.我听说他明年可能要去国外工作。
将来时 be going to的句式结构
①肯定句结构：主语＋be going to ＋动词原形.
I am going to watch a movie tomorrow.我明天要去看电影。
②否定句结构：主语+be+ not + going to+动词原形.
I am not going to attend the meeting.我不会去参加会议。
③一般疑问句结构：Be＋主语＋going to+动词原形？肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋be.”，否定回答用“No，主语＋be not.”。
Are you going to watch a movie？你要去看电影吗？Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我要去。／不，我不去。
④特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形
When are you going to travel？你打算什么时候去旅行？
Why are they going to Shanghai？他们为什么要去上海？
将来时be going to的标志词
tomorrow（明天）
next week／month／year（下周／月／年）
in the future（将来），in＋时间段（在未来的某个时间）
soon（很快），later（稍后）
today（今天），this evening（今晚）
将来时中，be going to和will的区别
will通常用于表达将来的意图或预测，没有事先计划或考虑。
I will try to finish this work.我会尽力完成这项工作。
be going to 用于已经做出的计划或基于当前情况的预测。
I am going to try to finish this work.我打算尽力完成这项工作。
【综合练习】
I. Choose the correct question tags. 选出正确的附加疑问句。
1. She wasn't there, ___________ ___________ was she wasn't she
2. It isn't easy, ___________ ___________ is it isn't it
3. Alice can't swim, ___________ ___________ can she can't she
4. You like this music, ___________ ___________ do you don't you
5. You aren't going to do it, ___________ ___________ are you aren't you
6. There isn't any water in the fridge, ___________ ___________ is there isn't there
7. I'm fast, ___________ ___________ am I aren't I
8. Simon is never late, ___________ ___________ is he isn't he
9. Let's go there now, ___________ ___________ will we shall we
10. Open the window, ___________ ___________ will you won't you
II.
III. Add the correct question tags to the conversations. 用适当的附加疑问句完成对话。
1. A: It was a funny film, ___________ ___________
B: Yes, it was. I laughed a lot!
2. A: You like cheese, ___________ ___________
B: No, I don't, actually.
3. A: He has lunch at school, ___________ ___________
B: Yes, he does.
4. A: She can't ski, ___________ ___________
B: Yes, she can, actually.
5. A: He's got a dog, ___________ ___________
B: Yes, I think so.
6. A: It isn't funny, ___________ ___________
B: No, it isn't.
7. A: Let's not go to the beach today, ___________ ___________
B: OK. Let's stay at home today.
8. A: Jim and Alice aren't playing, ___________ ___________
B: No, they aren't.
9. A: Please help me with my English homework, ___________ ___________
B: Sorry, I'm busy doing my homework now. Let me help you later.
10. A: He's never late for school, ___________ ___________
B: Sometimes he is late.
plete the sentences with the proper forms of the verbs from the box. 选择方框中所给动词并用其正确的形式完成句子。
do、eat、give、lie down、stay、walk、wash、watch、wear
1. My hands are dirty. I'm going to wash them.
2. What_______________________________ to the party tonight
3. It's a nice day. I don't want to take the bus. I_______________________________ home.
4. Steve is going to London next week. He_______________________________ with some friends.
5. I'm hungry. I_______________________________ this sandwich.
6. It's Sharon's birthday next week. We_______________________________ her a present.
7. Sue says she's feeling very tired. She_______________________________ for a rest.
8. There's a good film on Channel(频道) 6 tonight. __________ you_______________________________ it
9. What__________ Rachel_______________________________ when she leaves school
V. Choose the best answer. 选择最佳答案。
( )1. It's going ____________ a wonderful afternoon.
A.to B.to be C.be D.is
( )2. There____________ a new project about AI Robot in our school next year.
A.is going to have B. are going to have
C. are going to be D.is going to be
( )3. The Whites____________ their relatives in Shanghai next month.
A.is going to visit B. are going to visit
C. will be going to visit D.be going to will visit
( )4. My mum is busy cleaning the house. She needs some help, ____________
A. need she B. needn't she C. does she D. doesn't she
( )5. Tom knows how to complete the project successfully without others' help, ____________
A. doesn't he B.isn't he C. wasn't he D. hasn't he
【一般将来时专项练习】
1．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make
2．—Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us
—I’d love to.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
3．—_______ there _______ matches on TV tonight
— Yes, there are.
A．Will; have B．Is; going to be C．Will; be D．Are; going to be
4．Mike and John ________ a swimming lesson tomorrow.
A．are going to B．is going to have C．are going to have D．is having
5．—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow
一 Sorry. I ________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow.
A．Shall; will B．Are; will C．Do; am going to D．Will; am going to
6．What ________ you ________ tomorrow
A．do; do B．are; going C．do; going to do D．are; going to do
7．—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be
8．There ________ a friendly basketball match at school this afternoon.
A．is going to have B．is going to has
C．is going to be D．are going to have
9．The Smiths _________ the West Lake in Hangzhou next week.
A．visit B．visited
C．visits D．are going to visit
10．There ________ an interesting movie on CCTV-6 at seven this evening.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．is having
11．Is there going to ________ a football match in the stadium next month
A．being B．have C．be D．having
12．There are many clouds coming. It ________ rain soon.
A．am going to B．are going to C．is going to D．be going to
13．________ your cousin ________ me next weekend
A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit
14．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Joan
—I ________ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits
15．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow.
A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．is going to have
16．Betty is going ________ a piano lesson.
A．have B．to have C．has D．having
17．There ________ a Chinese test and an English test tomorrow afternoon.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to D．is going to be
18．—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy —I hear there is going to___________ a heavy rain.
A．is B．will C．be D．have
19．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice
—I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain.
A．is going to; will go to B．am going to; are going to
C．am going to; is going to D．will going to; are going to
20．There ______ a talent show in our school tomorrow.
A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to have D．is going to be
21．They _________ an English night next Sunday.
A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have
22．The students are going to________ trees on the hill.
A．plant B．planting C．planted D．plants
23．There ________ a football match between the schools next week.
A．will have B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．will going to be
24．There ________ a football match next Sunday.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have
25．—What are you going to do
—I’m going to ________ the flowers.
A．watering B．waters C．watered D．water
26．I’m going to ________ an English teacher.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
27．National Day holiday is coming. I ___________ my aunt in Suzhou.
A．visited B．visits C．visit D．am going to visit
28．Bella ________ Nanjing next week.
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is going to visit
29．There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it
A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite
C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite
30．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it
—No. I think it will be sunny.
A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be
31．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow.
A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy
32．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
33．—What’s your plan for the new term
—I ________ English well.
A．learn B．learned
C．am learning D．am going to learn
34．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be
35．—Can your sister ________
—No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month.
A．swims; is learning B．swim; is learning
C．swims; is going to learn D．swim; is going to learn
36．Look! There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It is going to _______ soon.
A．rains B．rainy C．be raining D．be rainy
37．We are going to have a farewell party ________.
A．now B．every day C．last week D．next Friday
38．—Look at the boys on the playground.
—Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday.
A．are playing, are going to have B．play, have C．play, will have D．played, had
39．—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend
—I ______ a movie with my dad.
A．am watching B．watch C．watched D．am going to watch
40．There ________ a football game on TV this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．are going to be
41．Look at the dark clouds. It ________.
A．will rainy B．is rainy C．will raining D．is going to rain
42．The notice says there ________ a sports meeting at the community centre next Saturday.
A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be
43．—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening.
A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have
44．—________ you ________ a doctor when you grow up
—Yes, I am.
A．Will; going to be B．Are; going to be C．Are; / D．Will; is
45．—What are you going to do in the winter vacation
—I ________ go to Beijing for a winter camp.
A．am going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to
46．Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon
A．is going to have B．have C．is going to be D．will have
47．—________
—She is going to enjoy the sun and beach next weekend.
A．When does she go B．What is she doing
C．Where is she going D．What is she going to do
48．—________ you ________ a firefighter when you grow up
—Yes, I am.
A．Will; be B．Are; going to be C．Are; going to D．Are; /
49．I _________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．is going to have C．have D．will have
50．We’re going to ________ an English play in the next English Week.
A．act out B．put out C．find out D．look out
51．Is there going to ________ a baseball match in Jiangmen next month
A．being B．have C．be D．having
52．—What are you going to do next week
—We ________ a picnic in the park.
A．have B．be going to have C．are going to have D．has
53．There ________ a bird show in the zoo next Saturday night.
A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be
54．There ________ an interesting play on TV next Friday evening.
A．is B．are C．is going to have D．is going to be
55．—I ________ the driving test. I feel a little nervous.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A．take B．took C．takes D．am going to take
56．—________ our life ________ different in the future
—Sure, everything is changing so fast now.
A．Will, be B．Is, going to C．Will, / D．Are, going to be
57．There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________.
A．be；put off it B．have；put it up
C．be；put it off D．have；put it on
58．There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday.
A．is going to be B．are going to be
C．are going to have D．is going to have
59．—Why are you in such a hurry
—John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match.
A．are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched
60．There _______ an English test next Friday.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is will
61．There ________ two soccer games in our school next week.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
62．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I ________ an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．am going to be B．am C．was going to be D．was
63．—Hurry up! We ______ the bus.
—Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the stop.
A．aren’t going to miss B．are going to miss C．missed D．miss
64．He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week.
A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is
65．There ________ a football match next Saturday.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have
66．There ________ a football match next week in our school.
A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be
67．________ a big party in our school next month.
A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be
68．—Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island
—Wow, a winter holiday in Hainan! I can’t wait! I ________ my swimsuit right now.
A．am packing B．packed C．pack D．am going to pack
69．There ________ a basketball match next week.
A．will have B．will C．is going to have D．is going to be
70．There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow morning. We are looking forward to it.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
71．Look! There are so many black clouds in the sky. I think it ________.
A．will rain B．rain C．is going to rain D．is raining
72．There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon.
A．have B．has C．be D．is
73．There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week.
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．are going to have D．are going to be
74．There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday.
A．is going to have B．will have C．have D．is going to be
75．My friends and I _________ some money for the poor children.
A．will going to raise B．are go to raise
C．will raise D．am going to raise
76．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be
77．There________ a sporting meeting next month.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be
78．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.
—I think it ________ soon.
A．rains B．rained
C．is raining D．is going to rain
79．—Mr. Green ______ back to Canada soon. Let’s have a goodbye party for him.
—OK.
A．go B．goes C．went D．is going
80．—I hear there ________ a sports meeting in our school.
—Yes, you are right.
A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is D．is going to have
81．— ________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library
— Yes.
A．Are; going to borrow B．Is; going to borrow
C．Is; going to borrows D．Are; going to borrows
82．Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow
A．do; go B．will; go C．are; go D．are; going to
83．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining
84．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．is not going to have
85．—________ you________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit
86．Mary ________ here next week.
A．isn’t work B．doesn’t working C．isn’t going to working D．won’t work
87．It’s ________ today. I think it’s going to ________.
A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy
88． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend.
A．planted B．plant
C．plants D．is going to plant
89．—What are you going to do this Sunday
—I ________ a picnic with my parents.
A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have
90．—What are you going to do, Betty
—I’m going ________ football this afternoon.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
91．—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be
92．—Why are you in such a hurry, Peter
—I________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.
A．join in B．am joining in C．joined in D．am going to join in
93．There ________ a football match next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have
94．We are going to _________ a class meeting tomorrow.
A．having B．have C．had D．has
95．—What are you going to do this weekend
—_______
A．I’m going to visit my grandparents. B．I’m fine.
C．I’m watching TV. D．I’m cleaning the room.
96．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________.
A．is going to rain B．rained C．raining D．rainy
97．There is going to ________ a basketball match tomorrow.
A．be B．have C．is D．are
98．—What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui
—I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.
A．visit B．visited
C．am visiting D．am going to visit
99．________ your mother ________ a new computer for you
A．Is; going to buy B．Are; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Will; going to buy
100．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year
—I think so.
A．are there B．there are going to have
C．there are going to be D．will there be
【U6主题阅读】
Read the web page and complete the exercises.完成下面的练习。
Visit Beijing —— China’ s capital city
White Cloud Temple
In Xicheng District, there is a famous temple called the White Cloud Temple. It was built in the year 739 and has a history of more than a thousand years!
Local people follow two traditions when they visit the temple. Many of them line up to touch the stone monkey on the front gate. They believe that this will bring them good luck! You can also see many people crowding around the two giant ancient coins near the gate. These giant coins have holes in their centre. Visitors like to toss coins through the holes. If they hit the bell in the centre, everything will go well for them in the coming year!
Did you know White Cloud Temple is home to 30 Taoist monks! Sometimes, you can see them in traditional Taoist ceremonies.
Address: 9 Baiyunguan St, Xicheng District, Beijing
Lingshui Village
Two hours to the west of Beijing you can find Lingshui Village. This ancient village has a long history of about a thousand years! In this village, you can see houses built in the Liao, Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代). Many artists and photographers visit Lingshui Village to see its beauty. But this village is most famous for its scholars(学者). It was home to 22 scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties!
To this day, the whole village celebrates them by putting on special performances.
Address: Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing
1. “Local people follow two traditions when they visit the temple.” What is a “tradition”
A. It's a stone monkey.
B. It's an old way of doing something.
C. It's a new idea for doing something.
2. What kind of houses can you see in Lingshui Village
3. What two things do people do for good luck
(1)_________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. In which district is the White Cloud Temple
___________________________________________________________________________________________5. What is Lingshui Village most famous for
___________________________________________________________________________________________6. Which sentence tells us that Lingshui Village is proud of its scholars
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. Do you want to visit these places after looking at the web page Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 / 4教师版 讲义内容
附加疑问句（反义疑问句）
一般将来时
【附加疑问句】
附加疑问句由陈述句或祈使句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。
陈述句后的附加疑问句
肯定句 否定附加疑问句
Xi'an is a good choice, isn't it
We can see a lot of pandas there, can't we
They will go by train, won't they
Your sister wants to visit the Island of Music, doesn't she
否定句 肯定附加疑问句
He isn't going to Hainan this winter, is he
You can't make the decision now, can you
They won't go by plane, will they
The bus doesn't stop here, does it
祈使句后的附加疑问句
肯定句或否定句 肯定附加疑问句
Let's take the next bus, shall we
Let's not go out tonight, shall we
Let us leave now, will you
Return to your seats, will you
Don't eat food on the bus, will you
特殊规则
陈述句含否定词时，疑问句用肯定形式
常见否定词：never（从不）、hardly（几乎不）、seldom（很少）、few（几乎没有）、little（几乎没有）、no（没有）、nobody（没人）、nothing（没什么）等。
He never late for school, is he 他上学从不迟到，是吗？（前否后肯）
There are few apples left, are there 剩下的苹果不多了，是吗？（前否后肯）
陈述句主语为不定代词时
指人的不定代词（everyone, everybody, someone, somebody）：疑问句主语用 they（口语中也可用 he）。
Everyone is here, aren't they 所有人都到了，是吗？
指物的不定代词（everything, something, nothing）：疑问句主语用 it。
Nothing is difficult, is it 没什么是难的，是吗？
陈述句含情态动词时
must 表 “必须”：疑问句用 needn't（否定含义 “不必”）。
You must finish it today, needn't you 你必须今天完成，不是吗？
must 表 “推测”（肯定语气）：疑问句根据陈述句的实际动词变化。
He must be tired, isn't he 他一定累了，是吗？（实际动词为 be）
She must have seen him, hasn't she 她一定见过他，是吗？（实际动词为 see，用完成时 has）
can't 表 “不可能”（否定推测）：疑问句用肯定形式。
He can't be a doctor, can he 他不可能是医生，是吗？
there be 句型的反义疑问句
疑问句主语用 there，遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯”。
There is a park near here, isn't there 这附近有个公园，不是吗？
There aren't any books on the desk, are there 桌上没有书，是吗？
回答规则
反义疑问句的回答需根据事实作答，与疑问句的肯定 / 否定形式无关：
事实是肯定的：用 Yes + 肯定句（译为 “不，…… 是”）。
事实是否定的：用 No + 否定句（译为 “是的，…… 不是”）。
例：—He isn't a teacher, is he 他不是老师，是吗？
—Yes, he is. 不，他是。（事实：他是老师）
—No, he isn't. 是的，他不是。（事实：他不是老师）
【tips】
含否定前缀（如 un-, dis-）的词不算否定句，疑问句仍用否定形式。
He is unhappy, isn't he 他不开心，不是吗？（unhappy 是肯定句，前肯后否）
主语为 this/that 时，疑问句用 it；主语为 these/those 时，疑问句用 they。
This is a cat, isn't it 这是一只猫，不是吗？
陈述句用过去时（如 did, was），疑问句需对应时态。
She went to Beijing, didn't she 她去了北京，不是吗？
强化练习：
No one likes him at school, ___________ ___________
Don’t close the window, ___________ ___________
Let’s see a film this evening, ___________ ___________
Let us see a film this evening, ___________ ___________
Let us go to school，___________ ___________
Mike must be in the classroom，___________ ___________
I have never seen this kind of computer，___________ ___________
Nobody knows what is happening，___________ ___________
Everything goes on very well，___________ ___________
do they、will you、shall we、will you、will you、isn't he、have I、doesn't it、didn't they
( )1.Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you
( )2.-There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________
-________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes B. isn’t there, Yes C. is there, No D. isn’t there, No
( )3.- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he
- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. is; No
【be going to用法】
be going to 是英语中表示将来时态的一种结构，它用于表达说话人对未来的计划、意图或预测。基本形式是：be going to＋动词原形
①表达计划：当说话人已经做出决定或计划时。
I am going to go to the library tomorrow.我明天要去图书馆。
②表示预测：根据当前情况或迹象，对将来可能发生的事情做出预测。
Look at these clouds，it’s going to rain.看这些云，天要下雨了。
③表达意图：表明说话人有做某事的意图或打算。
I am going to learn a new language.我打算学习一门新语言。
④表达可能性：有时be going to也用来表达某事发生的可能性。
I heard that he is going to work abroad next year.我听说他明年可能要去国外工作。
将来时 be going to的句式结构
①肯定句结构：主语＋be going to ＋动词原形.
I am going to watch a movie tomorrow.我明天要去看电影。
②否定句结构：主语+be+ not + going to+动词原形.
I am not going to attend the meeting.我不会去参加会议。
③一般疑问句结构：Be＋主语＋going to+动词原形？肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋be.”，否定回答用“No，主语＋be not.”。
Are you going to watch a movie？你要去看电影吗？Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我要去。／不，我不去。
④特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形
When are you going to travel？你打算什么时候去旅行？
Why are they going to Shanghai？他们为什么要去上海？
将来时be going to的标志词
tomorrow（明天）
next week／month／year（下周／月／年）
in the future（将来），in＋时间段（在未来的某个时间）
soon（很快），later（稍后）
today（今天），this evening（今晚）
将来时中，be going to和will的区别
will通常用于表达将来的意图或预测，没有事先计划或考虑。
I will try to finish this work.我会尽力完成这项工作。
be going to 用于已经做出的计划或基于当前情况的预测。
I am going to try to finish this work.我打算尽力完成这项工作。
【综合练习】
Choose the correct question tags. 选出正确的附加疑问句。
1. She wasn't there, ___________ ___________ was she wasn't she
2. It isn't easy, ___________ ___________ is it isn't it
3. Alice can't swim, ___________ ___________ can she can't she
4. You like this music, ___________ ___________ do you don't you
5. You aren't going to do it, ___________ ___________ are you aren't you
6. There isn't any water in the fridge, ___________ ___________ is there isn't there
7. I'm fast, ___________ ___________ am I aren't I
8. Simon is never late, ___________ ___________ is he isn't he
9. Let's go there now, ___________ ___________ will we shall we
10. Open the window, ___________ ___________ will you won't you
1. was she 2. is it 3. can she 4. don't you 5. are you 6. is there
7. aren't I 8. is he 9. shall we 10. will you
Add the correct question tags to the conversations. 用适当的附加疑问句完成对话。
A: It was a funny film, ___________ ___________
B: Yes, it was. I laughed a lot!
A: You like cheese, ___________ ___________
B: No, I don't, actually.
A: He has lunch at school, ___________ ___________
B: Yes, he does.
A: She can't ski, ___________ ___________
B: Yes, she can, actually.
A: He's got a dog, ___________ ___________
B: Yes, I think so.
A: It isn't funny, ___________ ___________
B: No, it isn't.
A: Let's not go to the beach today, ___________ ___________
B: OK. Let's stay at home today.
A: Jim and Alice aren't playing, ___________ ___________
B: No, they aren't.
A: Please help me with my English homework, ___________ ___________
B: Sorry, I'm busy doing my homework now. Let me help you later.
A: He's never late for school, ___________ ___________
B: Sometimes he is late.
1. wasn't it 2. don't you 3. doesn't he 4. can she 5. hasn't he 6. is it 7. shall we 8. are they 9. will you 10. is he
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the verbs from the box. 选择方框中所给动词并用其正确的形式完成句子。
do、eat、give、lie down、stay、walk、wash、watch、wear
1. My hands are dirty. I'm going to wash them.
2. What_______________________________ to the party tonight
3. It's a nice day. I don't want to take the bus. I_______________________________ home.
4. Steve is going to London next week. He_______________________________ with some friends.
5. I'm hungry. I_______________________________ this sandwich.
6. It's Sharon's birthday next week. We_______________________________ her a present.
7. Sue says she's feeling very tired. She_______________________________ for a rest.
8. There's a good film on Channel(频道) 6 tonight. __________ you_______________________________ it
9. What__________ Rachel_______________________________ when she leaves school
2. are you going to wear 3. am going to walk 4. is going to stay 5. am going to eat
6. are going to give 7. is going to lie down 8. Are, going to watch 9. is, going to do
Choose the best answer. 选择最佳答案。
( )1. It's going ____________ a wonderful afternoon.
A.to B.to be C.be D.is
( )2. There____________ a new project about AI Robot in our school next year.
A.is going to have B. are going to have
C. are going to be D.is going to be
( )3. The Whites____________ their relatives in Shanghai next month.
A.is going to visit B. are going to visit
C. will be going to visit D.be going to will visit
( )4. My mum is busy cleaning the house. She needs some help, ____________
A. need she B. needn't she C. does she D. doesn't she
( )5. Tom knows how to complete the project successfully without others' help, ____________
A. doesn't he B.isn't he C. wasn't he D. hasn't he
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A
【一般将来时专项练习】
1．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划？——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词时态。make一般现在时；am making现在进行时；made一般过去时；am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day ”可知，动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时。故选D。
2．—Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us
—I’d love to.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玲玲和我打算周末去野餐。你想加入我们吗？——我很乐意。
考查be动词。am主语为I；is主语为单数；are主语为复数；be动词原形。根据“Lingling and I…going to have a picnic at the weekend”可知题干使用了表示一般将来时的be going to do sth.句型，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故选C。
3．—_______ there _______ matches on TV tonight
— Yes, there are.
A．Will; have B．Is; going to be C．Will; be D．Are; going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今晚电视上会有比赛吗？——是的，有。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据答语“ Yes, there are.”可知，第一空应填are，是there be句型的一般疑问句，故选D。
4．Mike and John ________ a swimming lesson tomorrow.
A．are going to B．is going to have C．are going to have D．is having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克和约翰明天要上游泳课。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时，结构是be going to do，Mike和John作并列主语，应用be动词are。have a swimming lesson“上游泳课”。故选C。
5．—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow
一 Sorry. I ________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow.
A．Shall; will B．Are; will C．Do; am going to D．Will; am going to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——明天你能和我们一起爬山吗？——对不起。我明天要和父母呆在家里。
考查时态。根据题干中的“tomorrow”，可知句子时态是一般将来时，因此可先排除C和B。表示将来时可用be going to+动词原形或者will/shall+动词原形，其中shall+动词原形适用于主语是第一人称。问句的主语是you，因此本题正确答案是D。故选D。
6．What ________ you ________ tomorrow
A．do; do B．are; going C．do; going to do D．are; going to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你明天打算做什么？
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时，结构是be going to do sth.，在疑问句中，将be动词提到主语前。故选D。
7．—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起，这个周末有一些重要的会议。
考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用；根据“this coming weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为“some important meetings”，所以应填are going to be。故选D。
8．There ________ a friendly basketball match at school this afternoon.
A．is going to have B．is going to has
C．is going to be D．are going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天下午学校将举行一场篮球友谊赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a friendly basketball match...this afternoon”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be/there will be。故选C。
9．The Smiths _________ the West Lake in Hangzhou next week.
A．visit B．visited
C．visits D．are going to visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯一家下周要去杭州西湖游玩。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知本句是一般将来时，故选D。
10．There ________ an interesting movie on CCTV-6 at seven this evening.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．is having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今晚七点CCTV-6将有一部有趣的电影。
考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时态为：there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。
11．Is there going to ________ a football match in the stadium next month
A．being B．have C．be D．having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下个月体育管有一场足球比赛吗？
考查there be句型。由“next month”可知，此题考查的是there be句型的一般将来时，分别是there is/are going to be和there will be。there be句型不能与have连用。故选C。
12．There are many clouds coming. It ________ rain soon.
A．am going to B．are going to C．is going to D．be going to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乌云密布。很快就要下雨了。
考查主谓一致。be going to do是一般将来时的结构，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
13．________ your cousin ________ me next weekend
A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你表弟下周末会来看我吗？
考查一般将来时。be going to do sth.表示“将要做某事”；在一般疑问句中，将be放在主语前，主语后接going to，to后接动词原形；结合选项，选项A符合语法规则。故选A。
14．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Joan
—I ________ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么，琼？——我要看望我的祖父母。
考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend”可知，此处要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。故选C。
15．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow.
A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天将有一场大雨。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知此处表示“将会有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是a heavy rain，be动词用is。故选B。
16．Betty is going ________ a piano lesson.
A．have B．to have C．has D．having
【答案】B
【详解】句意：贝蒂要上一节钢琴课。
考查一般将来时结构。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，此空应填to have，故选B。
17．There ________ a Chinese test and an English test tomorrow afternoon.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天下午有语文测验和英语测验。
考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处为一般将来时。又根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。故选D。
18．—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy —I hear there is going to___________ a heavy rain.
A．is B．will C．be D．have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，明天天气怎么样？——我听说会有一场大雨。
考查there be句型的一般将来时态。there be“有”，其一般将来时态为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
19．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice
—I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain.
A．is going to; will go to B．am going to; are going to
C．am going to; is going to D．will going to; are going to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Alice，你这周末什么计划？——我将和我的朋友们去野餐。我们会在山脚下集合。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice ”可知，问的是周末的计划，是发生在将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，结构是be going to/will do。第一空中主语是I，系动词用am，排除A和D；第二空中主语是we，系动词填are。故选B。
20．There ______ a talent show in our school tomorrow.
A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天我们学校将举办才艺表演。
考查一般将来时。根据“there”及“tomorrow”可知此题是there be结构的一般将来时态，第一个be的变化与后面名词的数保持一致，a talent show是单数，系动词用is。故选D。
21．They _________ an English night next Sunday.
A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周日他们将有一个英语之夜。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，排除A、C选项。这里用的是be going to+动词原形；主语they是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选B。
22．The students are going to________ trees on the hill.
A．plant B．planting C．planted D．plants
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们打算在山上种树。
考查一般将来时态。根据句中的“are going to”可知句子是一般将来时态，“are going to”后要加动词原形“plant”。故选A。
23．There ________ a football match between the schools next week.
A．will have B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．will going to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周学校之间将有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选B。
24．There ________ a football match next Sunday.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下星期天将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“next Sunday”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there is/are going to be或there will be，故选A。
25．—What are you going to do
—I’m going to ________ the flowers.
A．watering B．waters C．watered D．water
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你打算做什么？——我要去浇花。
考查一般将来时。一般将来时结构：be going to后加动词原形，故选D。
26．I’m going to ________ an English teacher.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我打算成为一名英语老师。
考查一般将来时。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to do”，“is, are, am”的原形都是be。故选A。
27．National Day holiday is coming. I ___________ my aunt in Suzhou.
A．visited B．visits C．visit D．am going to visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：国庆节就要到了。我要去苏州看望我的阿姨。
考查动词时态。根据“National Day holiday is coming”可知，假期将要到，所以空处要用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选D。
28．Bella ________ Nanjing next week.
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is going to visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Bella下周要去参观南京。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选D。
29．There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it
A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite
C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？
考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there is/are going to be/there will be，排除BD选项；再根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故选A。
30．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it
—No. I think it will be sunny.
A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——收音机说今天下午要下雨，是吗？——不，我认为会是晴天。
考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知此处应用一般将来时；又根据反意疑问句部分isn’t it可知此处应用is going to。故选B。
31．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow.
A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子使用一般将来时，故选C。
32．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。
33．—What’s your plan for the new term
—I ________ English well.
A．learn B．learned
C．am learning D．am going to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你新学期有什么计划？——我打算学好英语。
考查时态。根据“the new term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时(be going to/will do)。故选D。
34．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场运动会。
考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时“be going to”，is going to be符合语境。故选D。
35．—Can your sister ________
—No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month.
A．swims; is learning B．swim; is learning
C．swims; is going to learn D．swim; is going to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你妹妹会游泳吗？——不，她不会。但是她打算下个月去学游泳。
考查动词时态。第一句是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，句中动词swim用其原形。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to。故选D。
36．Look! There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It is going to _______ soon.
A．rains B．rainy C．be raining D．be rainy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！空中有很多云。很快要下雨了。
考查动词的形式。rains是动词的第三人称单数；rainy是形容词；be raining是一种进行时的状态；be rainy表示“下雨”，是be+形容词构成系表结构。be going to后跟动词原形，故选D。
37．We are going to have a farewell party ________.
A．now B．every day C．last week D．next Friday
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们下周五将要举行一个告别晚会。
考查时间副词。now现在；every day每天；last week上周；next Friday下周五。根据“are going to”可知，时态为一般将来时，所以选表示将来的时间。故选D。
38．—Look at the boys on the playground.
—Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday.
A．are playing, are going to have B．play, have C．play, will have D．played, had
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看操场上的男孩们。——哦，他们在打篮球。下星期天他们将举行一场篮球赛。
考查动词时态。根据“Look at the boys on the playground.”可知男孩们正在打篮球，第一空应用现在进行时，排除BCD，故选A。
39．—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend
—I ______ a movie with my dad.
A．am watching B．watch C．watched D．am going to watch
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Jim，这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算和我爸爸去看电影。
考查动词时态。am watching用于现在进行时；watch用于一般现在时；watched用于一般过去时；am going to watch用于一般将来时。根据“what are you going to do”可知，答语要用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选D。
40．There ________ a football game on TV this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．are going to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球赛。
考查There be句型和一般将来时。结合语境和“this evening”可知，句子为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”，故排除选项C。根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，故动词原形应用be，排除选项A。根据“a football game”可知，There be句型遵循“就近原则”，故此处be应用is。故选B。
41．Look at the dark clouds. It ________.
A．will rainy B．is rainy C．will raining D．is going to rain
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看这些乌云。要下雨了。
考查时态。will表示将要，后面接动词原形，排除AC项；is rainy下雨了，是一般现在时；is going to rain将要下雨。will表示较远的时间要发生的事，be going to表示根据主观判断，眼下将来要发生的，根据乌云判断眼下将要下雨了，因此用is going to rain，故选D。
42．The notice says there ________ a sports meeting at the community centre next Saturday.
A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：通知说下周六在社区中心有一场运动会。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知句子为一般将来时，表达“将会有”用there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。
43．—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening.
A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上有BLACKPINK的大型演出。
考查一般将来时。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或will be，排除AD选项；主语“a big show”是单数，所以be动词应用is。故选C。
44．—________ you ________ a doctor when you grow up
—Yes, I am.
A．Will; going to be B．Are; going to be C．Are; / D．Will; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你长大后要当医生吗？——是的，我是。
考查一般将来时。when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为be going to do或will do。故选B。
45．—What are you going to do in the winter vacation
—I ________ go to Beijing for a winter camp.
A．am going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你寒假准备做什么 ——我打算去北京参加冬令营。
考察时态和be动词。根据“What are you going to do in the winter vacation ”可知，句子应用一般将来时。主语I为第一人称，be动词应该使用am。故选A。
46．Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon
A．is going to have B．have C．is going to be D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你知道明天下午有班会吗？
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there…a class meeting tomorrow afternoon”可知原句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there be going to be或there will be；由主语是单数可知，be going to中的be动词用is。故选C。
47．—________
—She is going to enjoy the sun and beach next weekend.
A．When does she go B．What is she doing
C．Where is she going D．What is she going to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——她打算做什么？——下周末她将去享受阳光和海滩。
考查特殊疑问句。When does she go她什么时候走；What is she doing她在做什么；Where is she going她要去哪里；What is she going to do她要去做什么。答句用的一般将来时“is going to…”，表示她将要去做的事情，问句用what引导特殊疑问句，且应为一般将来时。故选D。
48．—________ you ________ a firefighter when you grow up
—Yes, I am.
A．Will; be B．Are; going to be C．Are; going to D．Are; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你长大后要当消防员吗？——是的。
考查一般疑问句。根据“when you grow up”和答语“Yes, I am.”可知，时态是一般将来时，且需要含be动词，排除AD；be going to be a firefighter“将要成为一名消防员”。故选B。
49．I _________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．is going to have C．have D．will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时的用法。根据“next Saturday”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“be going to do”或者“will do”，而主语I后应用be动词am，故选D。
50．We’re going to ________ an English play in the next English Week.
A．act out B．put out C．find out D．look out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们打算在下一个英语周表演一个英语剧。
考查动词短语辨析。act out表演；put out扑灭；find out查清楚；look out小心。根据“We’re going to…an English play in the next English Week.”可知，此处搭配“an English play”，用动词短语“act out”，“表演一个英语剧”。故选A。
51．Is there going to ________ a baseball match in Jiangmen next month
A．being B．have C．be D．having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下个月在江门会有一场棒球比赛吗？
考查there be和be going to。此处是there be句型，不与have连用，排除BD；be going to do“将要做某事”，故选C。
52．—What are you going to do next week
—We ________ a picnic in the park.
A．have B．be going to have C．are going to have D．has
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——我们打算在公园野餐。
考查be going to 结构。根据“What are you going to do next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，其答语用一般将来时be going to do sth结构，主语是we，be动词用are，have a picnic是固定短语，此处用are going to have。故选C。
53．There ________ a bird show in the zoo next Saturday night.
A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周六晚上动物园将有一场鸟类表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Saturday night”可知原句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be/there be going to be。故选D。
54．There ________ an interesting play on TV next Friday evening.
A．is B．are C．is going to have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周五晚上电视上会有一场有趣的剧。
考查there be句型的时态。此句是There be句型，根据“next Friday evening.”可知时态是一般将来时，结构为There is going to be。故选D。
55．—I ________ the driving test. I feel a little nervous.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A．take B．took C．takes D．am going to take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我要参加驾驶考试。我觉得有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会通过的。
考查动词时态。根据“...the driving test. I feel a little nervous.”及“I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知，此处指“我将要参加驾照考试”，时态是一般将来时，其结构为be going to+动词原形。故选D。
56．—________ our life ________ different in the future
—Sure, everything is changing so fast now.
A．Will, be B．Is, going to C．Will, / D．Are, going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们未来的生活会不同吗？——当然，现在每件事都变化那么快。
考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“in the future”可知问句时态是一般将来时，will do或be going to，主语是our life，单数，be动词用is，排除D；B和C缺少be动词。故选A。
57．There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________.
A．be；put off it B．have；put it up
C．be；put it off D．have；put it on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周学校将有一场校会。但是如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查动副短语和一般将来时的there be句型。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on表示穿上，上演。there be不能与have或has一起搭配，排除选项BD。it为代词，要放在动副短语put off的中间，即put it off ，排除选项A。故选C。
58．There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday.
A．is going to be B．are going to be
C．are going to have D．is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周日我们学校将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除C和D；be动词单复数与临近的主语一致，由复数matches可知，用There are going to be。故选B。
59．—Why are you in such a hurry
—John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match.
A．are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。
考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。
60．There _______ an English test next Friday.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is will
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下星期五有一场英语考试。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据next Friday可知，此句时态为一般将来时。There be“有”，其一般将来时态为There will be...或There is going to be...两种形式。故选C。
61．There ________ two soccer games in our school next week.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... two soccer games in our school next week.”可知此处是There be句型，且next week表将来，There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be，主语“two soccer games”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
62．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I ________ an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．am going to be B．am C．was going to be D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你长大想做什么？——我要成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily ”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选A。
63．—Hurry up! We ______ the bus.
—Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the stop.
A．aren’t going to miss B．are going to miss C．missed D．miss
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——快点！我们要错过公交车了。——别担心。我会开车送你去车站。
考查时态。miss“错过”，是动词，根据“Hurry up!”可知，表示要快点，将要错过公交车，因此用一般将来时，故选B。
64．He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week.
A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个星期他很忙。他下周有空。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，第二句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do/be going to do”，故排除选项B、D；根据时间状语“this week”结合选项可知，第一句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
65．There ________ a football match next Saturday.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场足球赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be或者there be going to be。故选A。
66．There ________ a football match next week in our school.
A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举行一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a football match”可知，本句是there be句型，不能与have连用，且由“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构用there will be/there is/are going to be。故选D。
67．________ a big party in our school next month.
A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校有个大的派对。
考查there be的将来时态。根据语境和时间状语next month，可知句子是there be句型一般将来时结构：there will be或there be going to be。句子主语a big party是单数，因此是There is going to be。故选D。
68．—Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island
—Wow, a winter holiday in Hainan! I can’t wait! I ________ my swimsuit right now.
A．am packing B．packed C．pack D．am going to pack
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想在海南岛度过一个寒假吗？——哇，海南的寒假！我等不及了！我现在要把我的泳衣打包。
考查时态。根据“a winter holiday in Hainan! I can’t wait”可知去海南的动作还未发生，所以说话时“打包泳衣”还未发生，用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。
69．There ________ a basketball match next week.
A．will have B．will C．is going to have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be句型。句子是there be句型，因此不能用have，排除AC选项；根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，“将要有”用there will be或者there is going to be，空格后为“a basketball match”为主语，是单数。故选D。
70．There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow morning. We are looking forward to it.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明天早上电视上有一场足球赛，我们很期待。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子是一般将来时，即am/is/are going to+动词原形，此句是there be句型，且a football match是单数，故用is going to be。故选C。
71．Look! There are so many black clouds in the sky. I think it ________.
A．will rain B．rain C．is going to rain D．is raining
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！天空中有很多乌云。我想要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。rain下雨，动词。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在进行时。根据观察和分析说话时雨还没有下，因此应该使用一般将来时，可先排除B和D。根据“There are so many black clouds in the sky.”（天空中有很多乌云。），可知空处应填“is going to rain”，根据现有情况或某种迹象判断可能会发生的事情用be going to表示一般将来时。故选C。
72．There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon.
A．have B．has C．be D．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校将举行一次重要会议。
考查there be句式。根据“There is going to...this afternoon”可知此句式符合there be句式的将来时结构：there is going to be。故选C。
73．There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week.
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．are going to have D．are going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周这两队之间有两场足球比赛。
考查There be的一般将来时。There be“某地有某物”，根据next week可知，本句时态为一般将来时， 其构成是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，结合two football matches 是复数名词，所以be动词用are。故选D。
74．There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday.
A．is going to have B．will have C．have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周六上海将有一个卡通节。
考查there be句型用法。根据“There”及“next Saturday”可知，是考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，且为一般将来时，一般将来时结构是：will+动原或be going to do，结合选项，选项A、B、C均含有“have有”，与句中there重复， 故需排除。故填is going to be。故选D。
75．My friends and I _________ some money for the poor children.
A．will going to raise B．are go to raise
C．will raise D．am going to raise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的朋友们和我将为贫困儿童捐一些钱。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。一般将来时结构：will do/be going to do，因此排除选项A和B。主语是My friends and I，因此be going to do结构中系动词要用are，所以排除D。故选C。
76．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——明天下午钟南山将在我们学校做一个报告。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，主语“a talk”是单数形式，故选D。
77．There________ a sporting meeting next month.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting next month.”可知，此句为there be句型，且时态为一般将来时，主语“a sports meeting”为单数，句子结构为there is going to be或there will be。故选B。
78．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.
—I think it ________ soon.
A．rains B．rained
C．is raining D．is going to rain
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。rains表示用一般现在时；rained表示用一般过去时；is raining表示用现在进行时；is going to rain表示用一般将来时。根据时间状语soon可知，句子应用一般将来时，故排除AB项；根据空前I think可知，是主观上认为要下雨，故应用be going to do结构。故选D。
79．—Mr. Green ______ back to Canada soon. Let’s have a goodbye party for him.
—OK.
A．go B．goes C．went D．is going
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——格林先生不久就要回加拿大了。让我们为他举行一个欢送会。——好的。
考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，句子时态用一般将来时am/is/are going to，主语是三单，be用is。故选D。
80．—I hear there ________ a sports meeting in our school.
—Yes, you are right.
A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is D．is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校将举行运动会。——是的，你是对的。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there are going to be将有，一般将来时；there is going to be将有，一般将来时；there is有，一般现在时；there is going to have无此用法。根据“hear”可知，此处用一般将来时；“a sports meeting”单数做主语，要用there is going to be。故选B。
81．— ________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library
— Yes.
A．Are; going to borrow B．Is; going to borrow
C．Is; going to borrows D．Are; going to borrows
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你哥哥打算从图书馆借本杂志吗？——是的。
考查时态。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”；主语“your brother”单数，用be动词单数is。故选B。
82．Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow
A．do; go B．will; go C．are; go D．are; going to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你明天打算在哪里开会？
考查时态。根据“have a meeting tomorrow”可知，此处为“一般将来时”，结构为be going to do，动词“have”前要有to，故选D。
83．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知该句时态是一般将来时。再结合“Look at the black clouds”可知此处是表示一种迹象，表明即将发生的事情，一般用be going to+动词原形结构。故选B。
84．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．is not going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。
考查there be结构的一般将来时态。此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”。there be结构不能与have连用，故排除选项A和D，there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is not going to be/there will not be。故选C。
85．—________ you________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你打算明天去拜访他吗？——是的。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语“Yes, I am”可知，此处用be going to do表达一般将来时。故选D。
86．Mary ________ here next week.
A．isn’t work B．doesn’t working C．isn’t going to working D．won’t work
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玛丽下周不在这里工作了。
考查一般将来时。next week为一般将来时的时间状语，应用一般将来时will do/be going to do，其否定形式为won’t do/be not going to do，故选D。
87．It’s ________ today. I think it’s going to ________.
A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天多云。我想天要下雨了。
考查形容词和一般将来时。第一空“It’s”为“It is”的缩写，系动词后跟形容词作表语，第一空用cloudy，意为“多云的”；be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，第二空用动词原形rain，意为“下雨”。故选C。
88． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend.
A．planted B．plant
C．plants D．is going to plant
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蒂姆下周末打算在他的花园里种一些树。
考查动词时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，结构为will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选D。
89．—What are you going to do this Sunday
—I ________ a picnic with my parents.
A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？ ——我打算和我的父母去野餐。
考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do this Sunday ”可知，此处是指本周日将与父母一起去野餐，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do；主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。
90．—What are you going to do, Betty
—I’m going ________ football this afternoon.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你打算做什么？——今天下午我要去打篮球。
考查一般将来时。根据“I’m going”可知，句子采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：be going to do。故选B。
91．—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末要参加一些重要会议。
考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选C。
92．—Why are you in such a hurry, Peter
—I________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.
A．join in B．am joining in C．joined in D．am going to join in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Peter，你为什么这么着急？—— 十分钟后我将参加一班和我们班的篮球赛。
考查一般将来时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为 “will do”或“be going to do”，D选项符合该结构。故选D。
93．There ________ a football match next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周末将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此句为there be句型，结合“next weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时will do / be going to do，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be / there is/are going to be。故选C。
94．We are going to _________ a class meeting tomorrow.
A．having B．have C．had D．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们明天要开班会。
考查一般将来时结构。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，空处用动词原形have。故选B。
95．—What are you going to do this weekend
—_______
A．I’m going to visit my grandparents. B．I’m fine.
C．I’m watching TV. D．I’m cleaning the room.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这周末你打算干什么？——我打算看望我的祖父母。
考查情景交际。I’m going to visit my grandparents.我打算看望我的祖父母。I’m fine.我很好。I’m watching TV.我在看电视。I’m cleaning the room.我在打扫卧室。根据问句“What are you going to do this weekend ”可知，是问这周末你打算干什么，答语应该回答我打算做的事情。故选A。
96．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________.
A．is going to rain B．rained C．raining D．rainy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看天空中的乌云。要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。is going to rain“将要下雨”，一般将来时；rain“下雨”，动词原形；rained过去式或过去分词；raining现在分词或动名词；rainy“下雨的”，形容词。根据“Look at the dark clouds in the sky.”可知，此处是指要下雨了，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to+动词原形，主语为“It”，be动词用is。故选A。
97．There is going to ________ a basketball match tomorrow.
A．be B．have C．is D．are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天将有一场篮球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。be“有，是”，动词原形；have“有”，动词；is“是”，be的三单形式；are“是”，主语为第二人称或复数。分析句子结构可知，本句为there be句型；又根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以此处为There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“There is/are going to be+其他”。故选A。
98．—What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui
—I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.
A．visit B．visited
C．am visiting D．am going to visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下个周末你打算做什么，王辉？——我下周日打算去看望我的祖父母。
考查一般将来时。visit动词原形；visited动词过去式；am visiting现在进行时；am going to visit一般将来时。根据问句“What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui ”以及空后“next Sunday”可知，此处指王辉下周日打算去看望祖父母，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构是will do或be going to do。故选D。
99．________ your mother ________ a new computer for you
A．Is; going to buy B．Are; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Will; going to buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你妈妈要给你买一台新电脑吗？
考查动词时态。分析句子及选项可知，此句时态为一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，选项A符合。故选A。
100．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year
—I think so.
A．are there B．there are going to have
C．there are going to be D．will there be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗？——我想是的。
考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。
【U6主题阅读】
Read the web page and complete the exercises.完成下面的练习。
Visit Beijing —— China’ s capital city
White Cloud Temple
In Xicheng District, there is a famous temple called the White Cloud Temple. It was built in the year 739 and has a history of more than a thousand years!
Local people follow two traditions when they visit the temple. Many of them line up to touch the stone monkey on the front gate. They believe that this will bring them good luck! You can also see many people crowding around the two giant ancient coins near the gate. These giant coins have holes in their centre. Visitors like to toss coins through the holes. If they hit the bell in the centre, everything will go well for them in the coming year!
Did you know White Cloud Temple is home to 30 Taoist monks! Sometimes, you can see them in traditional Taoist ceremonies.
Address: 9 Baiyunguan St, Xicheng District, Beijing
Lingshui Village
Two hours to the west of Beijing you can find Lingshui Village. This ancient village has a long history of about a thousand years! In this village, you can see houses built in the Liao, Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代). Many artists and photographers visit Lingshui Village to see its beauty. But this village is most famous for its scholars(学者). It was home to 22 scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties!
To this day, the whole village celebrates them by putting on special performances.
Address: Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing
1. “Local people follow two traditions when they visit the temple.” What is a “tradition”
A. It's a stone monkey.
B. It's an old way of doing something.
C. It's a new idea for doing something.
2. What kind of houses can you see in Lingshui Village
1. B 2. C
3. What two things do people do for good luck
(1) ______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. In which district is the White Cloud Temple
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is Lingshui Village most famous for
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Which sentence tells us that Lingshui Village is proud of its scholars
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Do you want to visit these places after looking at the web page Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (1) They touch the stone monkey on the front gate.
(2) They toss coins through the holes of the giant ancient coins (near the gate).
4. Xicheng (District).
5. It is most famous for its scholars.
6. “To this day, the whole village celebrates them by putting on special performances.”
1. 答案：B
解析：“tradition” 意为 “传统”，即 “做某事的古老方式”。答案出处：无对应具体句子，是 “tradition” 的词义理解；结合后文提到的 “触摸石猴、抛硬币” 是长期延续的做法，可判断 B 选项符合 “传统” 的定义。
2. 答案：You can see houses built in the Liao, Ming and Qing dynasties.
解析：题目询问灵水村能看到哪种房屋，对应灵水村段落的房屋描述。答案出处：Lingshui Village 段落第 3 句：“In this village, you can see houses built in the Liao, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代).”
3. 答案：
(1) They line up to touch the stone monkey on the front gate.(2) They toss coins through the holes of the giant ancient coins to hit the bell in the centre.解析：题目询问人们为求好运做的两件事，对应白云观段落的传统描述。答案出处：(1) White Cloud Temple 段落第 3 句：“Many of them line up to touch the stone monkey on the front gate. They believe that this will bring them good luck!”(2) White Cloud Temple 段落第 4-5 句：“Visitors like to toss coins through the holes. If they hit the bell in the centre, everything will go well for them in the coming year!”
4. 答案：It is in Xicheng District.
解析：题目询问白云观所在的区，对应白云观段落的地址信息。答案出处：White Cloud Temple 段落最后 1 句：“Address: 9 Baiyunguan St, Xicheng District, Beijing”
5. 答案：It is most famous for its scholars (22 scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties).
解析：题目询问灵水村最有名的是什么，对应灵水村段落的特色描述。答案出处：Lingshui Village 段落第 5 句：“But this village is most famous for its scholars (学者). It was home to 22 scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties!”
6. 答案：To this day, the whole village celebrates them by putting on special performances.
解析：题目询问体现灵水村为学者自豪的句子，对应灵水村段落中庆祝学者的描述。答案出处：Lingshui Village 段落最后 1 句：“To this day, the whole village celebrates them by putting on special performances.”
7. 答案示例：Yes, I want to visit these places. Because White Cloud Temple has interesting traditions and a long history, and Lingshui Village has ancient houses and a special culture of scholars. It would be fun to experience these.
解析：题目是开放性问题，需结合两处景点的特色说明理由。答案出处：结合White Cloud Temple 段落的 “历史、求好运传统”，以及Lingshui Village 段落的 “古房屋、学者文化” 进行阐述。
2 / 2

展开更多......

收起↑