资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科第17讲 九年级上 Modules3--4重 点 单 词 1. medal 奖牌;奖章 2. attend 上(学);出席,参加(事件或活动) 3. degree 课程;学位 4. will 意志;决心 5. whatever 无论什么;不管什么 6. give up 放弃(努力) 7. including 包含;包括 8. amazing 惊人的;极好的 9. once again 再一次 10. abroad 在国外;到国外 11. simply 实在;的确 12. victory 成功;胜利 13. Canadian 加拿大的;加拿大人的 14. sick (感觉)不适的,生病的 15. soldier 军人;士兵 16. treat 医治;治疗 17. war 战争 18. wound 伤;伤口 19. die for 为…而死 20. wounded 受伤的 21. realise 了解;意识到 22. dying 垂死的;即将死亡的 23. care 照顾;照料 24. take care of 照顾;护理 25. tool 工具;器械 26. invention 发明;发明物 27. at that time 那时候 28. on one's own 独自一人 29. continue (使)继续 30. useful 有用的;有益的 31. rest 休息;睡眠 32. himself 他自己 33. manage 做成;(尤指)设法完成 34. operation 手术 35. die of 死于… 36. Canada 加拿大 37. platform (供上下火车用的)月台;站台 38. meeting 会议;集会 39. miss 未出席;未出现 40. shut 关上;合上 41. lock 锁;锁住 42. simple 简单的;容易的 43. anybody 任何人 44. clock 钟;时钟 45. ring 鸣响;发出铃声 46. passenger 乘客;旅客 47. address 地址 48. text 文本;正文 49. text message 短信 50. couple 一对;两个 51. a couple of 两个 52. actually 事实上 53. manage 管理;支配 54. unhappy 不高兴的 55. turn off 关掉;关闭(设备) 56. order 命令;指示 57. be worried about 担心 58. business 工作 59. on business 出差 60. sofa (长)沙发 61. snack 点心;小吃 62. midnight 午夜;子夜 63. wake up 醒;醒来 64. hand in 提交;上交 65. empty 空的 66. unable 不能做某事的 67. all day long 整天 68. burn (使)烧焦;(使)烤糊 69. cup 杯子;一杯饮料 70. task 任务;工作词 汇 拓 展 1. will (n.)意志;决心→willing(adj.)乐意的,愿意的 be willing to do sth乐意做某事 2. Canada (n.)加拿大→Canadian(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的 3. wound (n.)伤;伤口→wounded(adj.)受伤的 4. shut (v.)关上;合上→shut(过去式/过去分词)→shutting(现在分词) shut up住口;闭嘴 shut down倒闭;停业 5. ring (v.)鸣响;发出铃声→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词) ring up打电话 6. burn (v.)(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊→burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词)→burning(adj.)着火的;燃烧的 7. treat (v.)医治;治疗→treatment(n.)医治;治疗 8. sick (adj.)(感觉)不适的,生病的→sickness(n.)疾病 fall sick生病 9. simple (adj.)简单的;容易的→simply(adv.)确实;简直;的确 10. empty(adj.)空的→full(反义词)满的重 点 短 语 1. on one’s own 独自一人 2. give up 放弃(努力) 3. die for 为……而死 4. die of 死于……(内因) 5. once again 再一次 6. attend college 上大学 7. fall down 跌倒 8. at first 首先 9. millions of 数百万的 10. in the end 最后 11. take care of 照顾;护理 12. so that 以便,为了 13. be close to 靠近 14. at that time 那时候 15. learn about 了解 16. be proud of 为……感到自豪 17. wake up 醒;醒来 e true (愿望等)实现 19. turn off 关掉;关闭(设备) 20. keep... out 不让……进入 21. send sb. a text message 给某人发短信 22. depend on 依靠;依赖 23. leave for 动身去(某地) 24. be careful with... 对……小心 25. be about to do sth. 正要做某事 26. a couple of 两个 27. be bored with... 对……厌烦 28. leave sb. alone 留下……一人 29. be worried about 担心 30. on business 出差 31. feel lonely 感到孤独 32. hand in 提交;上交 33. all day long 整天重 点 句 型 1. Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生了什么,他从不放弃。 2. Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and try again. 每次跌倒,我都会爬起来再次尝试。 3. His work helped feed millions of people a year, so he was a true hero. 他的工作每年帮助养活数百万人,所以他是一个真正的英雄。 4. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 他来到中国帮助中国人,并为他们而死。 5. Once, he even worked for sixty nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. 有一次,他甚至连续工作了69个小时,成功挽救了100多条生命。 6. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 我能照顾自己,虽然这对我来说不容易。 7. See you in a couple of weeks! 两周后见! 8. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 我对他们的命令如此厌烦以至于我希望他们能让我一个人待着。 9. As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. 第一天,我放学一回家就高兴地把我的书包扔在沙发上,然后吃了很多零食。 10. Talk to the child about keeping safe at home and point out possible dangers. 与孩子谈论如何在家中保持安全,并指出有可能发生的危险。知识点考点一He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.他发明了适用于野外医院和战地医院的特殊医疗器械,以便医生能更快地医治受伤的士兵。invent是动词,意思是“发明”;它的名词形式是invention,意思是“发明物”; inventor意为“发明家”。◆辨析invent与 discoverinvent指经过思考、实验和研究等发明了以前从未存在过的新物品、新方法等。discover常指通过调查、实验等发现原已存在,但尚未被人了解、认识或挖掘的事物或真相等。例如:A new coal mine was discovered in this district.在这个地区(人们)发现了一座新煤矿。Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.1876年,亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。◆精题巧练1.Edison ________ he light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A.discovered; discovered B.invented; discoveredC.invented; invented D.discovered; invented【答案】B【详解】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;discover意为“发现”,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据“the light bulb”可知,灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西,故第一空用invented;根据“America”可知,美洲是原本已经存在的事物,故第二空用discovered。故选B。2.We all know that America was _____by Columbus while the electric lamp was ________ by Edison.A.invented;discovered B.discovered;inventedC.found;invented D.found;discovered【答案】B【详解】句意:我们都知道美洲大陆是哥伦布发现的,而电灯是爱迪生发明的。discover 是发现本来就存在的事物;invent是发明创造出一个原本没有的新事物。find的基本意思是“发现,找到”,是指找到了所寻找的东西,知道了其下落,强调寻找的结果。结合句意可知,美洲大陆本来是存在的,而电灯是不存在的。故选B。3.Do you know where coffee was from first It was said that coffee ______in Africa a long, long time ago.A.discovered B.invented C.was invented D.was discovered【答案】D【详解】这题考查的是动词的语态,invent是“发明(以前没有的东西)”,discover是“发现(以前就有的东西)”,咖啡被发现应该用discover,而且应该用被动。选D。4.Edison ______ the light bulb and Columbus (哥伦布) ______ America.A.discovered; discovered B.invented; discovered C.invented; invented【答案】B【详解】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。考查动词词义辨析。invent发明,指创造新事物;discover发现,指找到已存在的事物。灯泡是发明物,故用invented;美洲是已存在的大陆,故用discovered。故选B。考点二 In the end, he died of his wound.最后,他因伤去世。◆辨析die of, die from与die fordie of意为“死于 ”,一般用于表示死于人体自身的原因,如疾病、衰老等;diefrom一般用于表示死于外界因素,如环境、事故等; diefor意为“为 而死”,后面常接人或者组织,表示目的。例如:A little boy died of a serious illness last week.上周一个小男孩死于一种严重的疾病。Many people died from the big earthquake.有许多人死于那次大地震。Many people are willing to die for their motherland.许多人愿意为他们的祖国献身。◆精题巧练1.Many pioneers would die ________ the dream of a free nation, only to die ________ hunger and illness in the freezing winter.A.for; from B.of; for C.for; of D.of; from【答案】C【详解】句意:许多先驱者为自由国家的梦想而牺牲,结果却在寒冷的冬天死于饥饿和疾病。考查介词辨析。die for为……而死;die of死于(内因:疾病,衰老,饥饿);die from死于(外因:地震,交通事故)。第一空表示“为梦想而死”,用for;第二空“hunger and illness”是内因,用of。故选C。2.—Every year, many African children ________ serious illnesses.—What bad news! I think we should do something to help them.A.die in B.die by C.die of D.die for【答案】C【详解】句意:——每年有很多非洲的孩子死于严重的疾病。——多么糟糕的消息!我认为我们应做些事情来帮助他们。考查动词短语。die in在……中死去;die by以(某种方式或手段)死亡;die of死于(疾病、情感等);die for为……而死。根据“serious illness”可知,死于疾病用die of。故选C。3.The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made us very sad.A.died of; dead B.died from; die C.died from; dead D.died of; death【答案】D【详解】句意:那位老人死于癌症,他的死让我们很伤心。考查动词短语和名词。died of死于(疾病等内部原因);died from死于(事故等外部原因);dead形容词,意为“死的”;die动词,意为“死亡”;death名词,意为“死亡”。根据语境,第一空指老人死于癌症,是疾病导致的死亡,属于内部原因,所以第一空应用“died of”;第二空,根据句子结构可知,此处需要一个名词来作句子的主语,表示“他的死”,“death”是名词,符合语境,所以第二空应用“death”。故选D。4.Many old people _________ his age die _________ cancer.A.at, in B.of, ofC.at, from D.of, in【答案】B【详解】句意:在这个年龄的许多老人死于癌症。考查介词辨析及动词短语。at在;in在……里;of……的;from从。根据“Many old people ... his age die ... cancer.”可知,第一空指的是在这个年龄的老人,表示所属关系,应该用介词of;die of“死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)”,此处指的是死于癌症。故选B。考点三. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.尽管他们爱我,但我对他们有点儿不满。a bit意为“有点儿;稍微”。该短语常用来修饰形容词、副词等,也可以修饰比较级。例如:Jim is a bit taller than me. 吉姆比我高一点儿。◆辨析a bit, a little与a bit of的用法①a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词以及形容词、副词时,两者可互换,意为“一点儿”。例如:I feel a bit/ a little thirsty.我感到有点儿口渴。②a little可直接作名词的定语,而a bit则要在后面加of后才能作定语。a bit of和a little只能修饰不可数名词。He may need a bit of /a little help.他也许需要点儿帮助。◆精题巧练1.—There is only ________ food in the kitchen.—It’s OK. Very ________ friends will come for dinner.A.a few; a little B.a little; a few C.a little; few D.little; few【答案】C【详解】句意:——厨房里只有一点食物。——没关系。很少有朋友会来吃晚饭。考查不定代词。a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;few少量,修饰可数名词;little少量,修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词food,且句中有only,表示“只有一些”,用a little;第二空修饰可数名词复数friends,且有very,表示“非常少”,用few。故选C。2.We should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat, and do more sports.A.a few; little B.few; a little C.A little; a few【答案】A【详解】句意:我们应该吃一些蔬菜,少吃肉,并且多做运动。考查代词辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;a little一些,修饰不可数名词,表肯定。vegetables是可数名词复数,结合“健康饮食”语境,应表达“多吃蔬菜”,a few符合;meat是不可数名词,结合语境可知,此处指少吃肉,little符合。故选A。3.My father had only ________ sleep last night, so he felt ________ sleepy today.A.a bit; a little B.a little; a little bitC.a bit; little D.a little; a bit little【答案】B【详解】句意:——我爸爸昨晚只睡了一点点,所以他今天感到有点困倦。考查不可数名词的修饰、形容词的修饰。a bit,a little,a little bit作副词短语时,都表示“稍微,一点儿”,但a little后可以直接接形容词或副词,也可以接不可数名词;a bit后接名词时通常与of连用(a bit of+名词),修饰形容词、副词或动词时则不加 of;a little bit 修饰名词时需a little bit of +名词,也可直接修饰形容词或副词。little表示“几乎没有”,表示否定意义。本句中第一个空修饰不可数名词sleep,只能用a little;第二个空修饰形容词sleepy,可以用a little或a little bit。故选B。4.There was still ________ water left, which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful.A.a little bit; a bit B.a little; a bit of C.a little; a little bit D.a bit; a little【答案】C【详解】句意:仍然剩下一点水,使得口渴的女孩有点高兴。考查短语辨析。a little bit表示“一点点”,通常用来修饰形容词或副词;a bit可以直接修饰形容词或副词,当需要修饰名词时,通常与“of”连用;a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,表示“少量的”。它也可以修饰形容词或副词,表示程度上的少量。第一空,a little表示“少量的”,直接修饰不可数名词“water”,表示“少量的水”;第二空a little bit表示“一点”,用来修饰形容词“cheerful”,表示“有点高兴”。故选C。考点四I hope that they can leave me alone.我希望他们能让我独自待着。◆辨析alone与lonely①alone作形容词,意为“独自的,单独的”,充当表语;还可作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”,表示客观上只有一个人,无感彩,充当状语。例如:She was alone in that dark room.她独自一人待在那间黑屋子里。②lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感彩,在句中作表语或定语。例如:He lives alone, but he doesn' t feel lonely.他单独居住,但是他并不感到寂寞。◆精题巧练1.The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because he keeps a pet dog.A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely【答案】D【详解】句意:这位老人独自生活,但他从不感到孤独,因为他养了一只宠物狗。考查形容词副词辨析。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“lives”可知alone修饰动词lives;根据“feels”可知此处缺少形容词作表语,表示“觉得寂寞”要用feel lonely。故选D。2.His grandma lives ______ in a small village, but she doesn’t feel ______.A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely【答案】B【详解】句意:他的奶奶独自住在一个小村庄里,但她并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词。alone独自,副词;lonely孤单的,形容词。第一空指独自住在村里,用副词alone修饰动词;根据“she doesn’t feel ...”可知,第二空表示不感到孤单,用形容词lonely作表语。故选B。3.His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone【答案】B【详解】句意:他的祖父母独自住在一所小房子里,但他们并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词。lonely孤单的,形容词;alone独自,副词。第一个空修饰动词“live”用副词alone修饰,指的是独自住在小房子里;第二个空作表语,填形容词lonely,指的是“孤单的”。故选B。4.His parents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel _________.A.lonely, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.alone, alone【答案】B【详解】句意:他的父母独自住在一所小房子里,但他们并不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“in a small house”可知是指独自住在一所小房子里,用副词alone修饰动词;根据“but they don’t feel”可知是指并不感到孤独,用lonely,形容词作表语。故选B。语法点1. 原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because, since, as等引导,表示主句行为的原因。because语气最为强烈,通常回答why引导的疑问句。例如:Tom didn't go to school today because he was ill.汤姆今天没上学,因为他生病了。since一般指显而易见的原因,也翻译为“既然”,比as稍微正式,两者通常放在句首。例如:Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.既然这种方法没有用,让我们试试另一种方法吧。2.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用so, in order that, so that等来引导,意为“目的是 ”,后面常接can, could, will,would等词。例如:They asked the driver to stop so that they could have a look at the sights.他们请司机停车,以便他们能看一看风景。3.结果状语从句结果状语从句常用 so, " so…that", " such…that"等来引导。含so的结果状语从句可以与含because的原因状语从句进行转换。例如:He got up late so he missed the school bus.他起床晚了,所以错过了校车。He is busy these days, so that he has no time to have a rest.他这些天太忙了,以至于没有时间休息。区别:so+形容词/副词(+ a/ an +单数名词)+ that从句.例如:He ran so quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him.他跑得太快了,以至于我们都追不上他。It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.天是如此热,以至于他们都去游泳了。(2) such +a/ an+形容词+单数可数名词+ that从句。例如:Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.詹妮是如此聪明的女孩,以至于我们都非常喜欢她。(3)such +形容词 +不可数名词/可数名词复数+ that从句.例如:He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him. 他的进步很快,老师表扬了他。They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them.这些是十分有意思的小说,大家都想看。4.让步状语从句让步状语从句一般表示“尽管 ;即使 ”。引导让步状语从句用 though或者although. although/ though都不能与 but在一个句子中同时使用。例如:Although Jim was busy, he still helped others. =Jim was busy, but he still helped others.尽管吉姆很忙,但他依旧帮助别人。◆精题巧练1.Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.A.because B.whether C.although D.unless【答案】A【详解】句意:我们的学校生活现在更精彩了,因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;although虽然;unless除非。后半句表示原因,应用because连接。故选A。2.Anqing is a great place to visit ______ it is famous for Mount Tianzhu and Huangmei Opera (戏曲).A.but B.so C.because D.or【答案】C【详解】句意:安庆是一个很好的旅游地点,因为它以天柱山和黄梅戏而闻名。考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;because因为;or或者。根据“Anqing is a great place to visit”和“it is famous for Mount Tianzhu and Huangmei Opera (戏曲).”可知,“以天柱山和黄梅戏而闻名”是解释安庆成为好旅游地点的原因,需用表示原因的连词“because”。故选C。3.Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________.A.show time B.show a reason C.express a result D.give an example【答案】B【详解】句意:读句子:“我认为他们不会来了,因为他们还没有回复邀请。”划线单词“since”被用来表示原因。考查since的用法。show time表示时间;show a reason表示原因;express a result表示结果;give an example举例。根据句子逻辑可知,他们没回复邀请是原因,我认为他们不会来是结果,since在此处引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”,作用是“表示原因”。故选B。4.Linda is studying hard ________ she can get better grades in the final exam.A.in order to B.such as C.so that D.because【答案】C【详解】句意:琳达正在努力学习,以便她能在期末考试中取得更好的成绩。考查词汇辨析。in order to为了,表目的,后接动词原形;such as例如,用于列举;so that以便,表目的,后接句子;because因为,表原因。根据“Linda is studying hard”和“she can get better grades”可知,努力学习是为了取得好成绩,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。21.Please turn on the light ________ we can see more clearly.A.because B.so that C.while D.as long as【答案】B【详解】句意:请打开灯,以便我们能看得更清楚。考查连词辨析。because因为;so that以便;while当……时;as long as只要。根据“we can see more clearly”可知,打开灯的目的是看得更清楚,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。5.Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.A.so that B.when C.till【答案】A【详解】句意:Mary刚刚关上了窗户,这样她可以把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词用法。so that以便;when当……时候;till直到。关窗户的目的是为了把昆虫挡在外面,此处应用so that连接目的状语从句。故选A。6.The parents work hard ______ they can provide their children with better education.A.as soon as B.even though C.so that【答案】C【详解】句意:这些父母努力工作,以便能为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;even though即使;so that以便。根据“The parents work hard … they can provide their children with better education.”可知,父母努力工作是为了给他们的孩子提供更好的教育,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。7.—Did you understand what the teacher said —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.A.too; to B.so; with C.so; that D.too; that【答案】C【详解】句意:——你明白老师说的话了吗?——不。她说得太快了,以至于我听不清楚。考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。too;to“太……而不能”,后接动词原形,但此处后接句子,故不正确;so;with中with是介词,不能引导从句;too…that…不是标准结构。故选C。8.He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids.A.so; such B.too; such C.so; too D.such; so【答案】A【详解】句意:他受教育如此之少,以至于他不能教如此小的孩子。考查so和such的用法区别。so和such都可以与that构成so…that或such…that的句型,表示“如此……以至于……”;so用于修饰形容词或副词;such用于修饰名词或名词短语,但是,当形容词表示数量的多少,如little, few, many, much,必须用so。由that可知,此处句子是so…that或such…that句型;第一空,空后的“little”意为“少的”,表示数量的多少,故用so;第二空,空后的“little kids”为名词短语,意为“小孩子”,故用such。故选A。9.This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home.A.such hurry; forgot B.such a hurry; left C.so a hurry; missed D.so hurriedly; lost【答案】B【详解】句意:今天早晨我去学校如此匆忙,以至于我把钥匙落在了家里。考查“such…that”结构和动词辨析。such如此的,修饰名词,常构成“such+a/an+可数名词+that”结构;so如此,修饰形容词或副词,常构成“so+形容词或副词+that”结构;hurry匆忙,可数名词;hurriedly匆忙地,副词;forgot忘记,后不接地点;left落下,后可接地点;missed错过;lost丢失。第一个空,“hurry”为可数名词单数,需用冠词a修饰,可用such a hurry或so hurriedly,排除选项A和C;第二个空,根据“the key at home”可知,此处指把钥匙落在家里,用left。故选B。10.—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law.A.if B.when C.although D.because【答案】C【详解】句意:——那个年轻人一定和这个犯罪有关,对吗?——我想是的,尽管他说他没做任何违法的事。考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时候;although尽管;because因为。根据语境可知,此处是在描述尽管年轻人声称自己没有违法,但说话者仍然认为他与犯罪有关,所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。11.________ Jim fell down in the 1,500meter race, he didn’t give up and went on running.A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as D.So that【答案】B【详解】句意:尽管吉姆在1500米赛跑中摔倒了,但他没有放弃,继续跑。考查连词辨析。As long as只要;Even though尽管;As soon as一……就……;So that以便。根据“Jim fell down in the 1,500meter race, he didn’t give up and went on running.”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,此处应该用Even though。故选B。12.David won the game finally ________ he was very tired. What an excellent boy!A.if B.though C.unless D.because【答案】B【详解】句意:David最终赢得了比赛,虽然他很累。真是一个优秀的男孩!考查连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;unless除非;because因为。根据“David won the game finally ... he was very tired.”可知,前半句表示赢得比赛,后半句表示疲劳,两者之间存在让步关系,即尽管疲劳仍获胜,因此使用though连接。故选B。13.—Will you still play football tomorrow —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy.A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as D.so that【答案】B【详解】句意:——你们明天还会踢足球吗?——是的,即使多云又刮风,我们也会坚持踢。考查连词短语。as long as只要,表条件;even if即使,表让步;as soon as一……就……,表时间;so that以便,表目的。根据“Yes, we will keep it”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知,后者为不利条件,但动作仍持续,此处是让步关系,应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科第17讲 九年级上 Modules3--4重 点 单 词 1. medal 奖牌;奖章 2. attend 上(学);出席,参加(事件或活动) 3. degree 课程;学位 4. will 意志;决心 5. whatever 无论什么;不管什么 6. give up 放弃(努力) 7. including 包含;包括 8. amazing 惊人的;极好的 9. once again 再一次 10. abroad 在国外;到国外 11. simply 实在;的确 12. victory 成功;胜利 13. Canadian 加拿大的;加拿大人的 14. sick (感觉)不适的,生病的 15. soldier 军人;士兵 16. treat 医治;治疗 17. war 战争 18. wound 伤;伤口 19. die for 为…而死 20. wounded 受伤的 21. realise 了解;意识到 22. dying 垂死的;即将死亡的 23. care 照顾;照料 24. take care of 照顾;护理 25. tool 工具;器械 26. invention 发明;发明物 27. at that time 那时候 28. on one's own 独自一人 29. continue (使)继续 30. useful 有用的;有益的 31. rest 休息;睡眠 32. himself 他自己 33. manage 做成;(尤指)设法完成 34. operation 手术 35. die of 死于… 36. Canada 加拿大 37. platform (供上下火车用的)月台;站台 38. meeting 会议;集会 39. miss 未出席;未出现 40. shut 关上;合上 41. lock 锁;锁住 42. simple 简单的;容易的 43. anybody 任何人 44. clock 钟;时钟 45. ring 鸣响;发出铃声 46. passenger 乘客;旅客 47. address 地址 48. text 文本;正文 49. text message 短信 50. couple 一对;两个 51. a couple of 两个 52. actually 事实上 53. manage 管理;支配 54. unhappy 不高兴的 55. turn off 关掉;关闭(设备) 56. order 命令;指示 57. be worried about 担心 58. business 工作 59. on business 出差 60. sofa (长)沙发 61. snack 点心;小吃 62. midnight 午夜;子夜 63. wake up 醒;醒来 64. hand in 提交;上交 65. empty 空的 66. unable 不能做某事的 67. all day long 整天 68. burn (使)烧焦;(使)烤糊 69. cup 杯子;一杯饮料 70. task 任务;工作词 汇 拓 展 1. will (n.)意志;决心→willing(adj.)乐意的,愿意的 be willing to do sth乐意做某事 2. Canada (n.)加拿大→Canadian(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的 3. wound (n.)伤;伤口→wounded(adj.)受伤的 4. shut (v.)关上;合上→shut(过去式/过去分词)→shutting(现在分词) shut up住口;闭嘴 shut down倒闭;停业 5. ring (v.)鸣响;发出铃声→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词) ring up打电话 6. burn (v.)(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊→burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词)→burning(adj.)着火的;燃烧的 7. treat (v.)医治;治疗→treatment(n.)医治;治疗 8. sick (adj.)(感觉)不适的,生病的→sickness(n.)疾病 fall sick生病 9. simple (adj.)简单的;容易的→simply(adv.)确实;简直;的确 10. empty(adj.)空的→full(反义词)满的重 点 短 语 1. on one’s own 独自一人 2. give up 放弃(努力) 3. die for 为……而死 4. die of 死于……(内因) 5. once again 再一次 6. attend college 上大学 7. fall down 跌倒 8. at first 首先 9. millions of 数百万的 10. in the end 最后 11. take care of 照顾;护理 12. so that 以便,为了 13. be close to 靠近 14. at that time 那时候 15. learn about 了解 16. be proud of 为……感到自豪 17. wake up 醒;醒来 e true (愿望等)实现 19. turn off 关掉;关闭(设备) 20. keep... out 不让……进入 21. send sb. a text message 给某人发短信 22. depend on 依靠;依赖 23. leave for 动身去(某地) 24. be careful with... 对……小心 25. be about to do sth. 正要做某事 26. a couple of 两个 27. be bored with... 对……厌烦 28. leave sb. alone 留下……一人 29. be worried about 担心 30. on business 出差 31. feel lonely 感到孤独 32. hand in 提交;上交 33. all day long 整天重 点 句 型 1. Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生了什么,他从不放弃。 2. Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and try again. 每次跌倒,我都会爬起来再次尝试。 3. His work helped feed millions of people a year, so he was a true hero. 他的工作每年帮助养活数百万人,所以他是一个真正的英雄。 4. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 他来到中国帮助中国人,并为他们而死。 5. Once, he even worked for sixty nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. 有一次,他甚至连续工作了69个小时,成功挽救了100多条生命。 6. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 我能照顾自己,虽然这对我来说不容易。 7. See you in a couple of weeks! 两周后见! 8. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 我对他们的命令如此厌烦以至于我希望他们能让我一个人待着。 9. As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. 第一天,我放学一回家就高兴地把我的书包扔在沙发上,然后吃了很多零食。 10. Talk to the child about keeping safe at home and point out possible dangers. 与孩子谈论如何在家中保持安全,并指出有可能发生的危险。知识点考点一He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.他发明了适用于野外医院和战地医院的特殊医疗器械,以便医生能更快地医治受伤的士兵。invent是动词,意思是“发明”;它的名词形式是invention,意思是“发明物”; inventor意为“发明家”。◆辨析invent与 discoverinvent指经过思考、实验和研究等发明了以前从未存在过的新物品、新方法等。discover常指通过调查、实验等发现原已存在,但尚未被人了解、认识或挖掘的事物或真相等。例如:A new coal mine was discovered in this district.在这个地区(人们)发现了一座新煤矿。Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.1876年,亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。◆精题巧练1.Edison ________ he light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A.discovered; discovered B.invented; discoveredC.invented; invented D.discovered; invented2.We all know that America was _____by Columbus while the electric lamp was ________ by Edison.A.invented;discovered B.discovered;inventedC.found;invented D.found;discovered3.Do you know where coffee was from first It was said that coffee ______in Africa a long, long time ago.A.discovered B.invented C.was invented D.was discovered4.Edison ______ the light bulb and Columbus (哥伦布) ______ America.A.discovered; discovered B.invented; discovered C.invented; invented考点二 In the end, he died of his wound.最后,他因伤去世。◆辨析die of, die from与die fordie of意为“死于 ”,一般用于表示死于人体自身的原因,如疾病、衰老等;diefrom一般用于表示死于外界因素,如环境、事故等; diefor意为“为 而死”,后面常接人或者组织,表示目的。例如:A little boy died of a serious illness last week.上周一个小男孩死于一种严重的疾病。Many people died from the big earthquake.有许多人死于那次大地震。Many people are willing to die for their motherland.许多人愿意为他们的祖国献身。◆精题巧练1.Many pioneers would die ________ the dream of a free nation, only to die ________ hunger and illness in the freezing winter.A.for; from B.of; for C.for; of D.of; from2.—Every year, many African children ________ serious illnesses.—What bad news! I think we should do something to help them.A.die in B.die by C.die of D.die for3.The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made us very sad.A.died of; dead B.died from; die C.died from; dead D.died of; death4.Many old people _________ his age die _________ cancer.A.at, in B.of, ofC.at, from D.of, in考点三. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.尽管他们爱我,但我对他们有点儿不满。a bit意为“有点儿;稍微”。该短语常用来修饰形容词、副词等,也可以修饰比较级。例如:Jim is a bit taller than me. 吉姆比我高一点儿。◆辨析a bit, a little与a bit of的用法①a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词以及形容词、副词时,两者可互换,意为“一点儿”。例如:I feel a bit/ a little thirsty.我感到有点儿口渴。②a little可直接作名词的定语,而a bit则要在后面加of后才能作定语。a bit of和a little只能修饰不可数名词。He may need a bit of /a little help.他也许需要点儿帮助。◆精题巧练1.—There is only ________ food in the kitchen.—It’s OK. Very ________ friends will come for dinner.A.a few; a little B.a little; a few C.a little; few D.little; few2.We should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat, and do more sports.A.a few; little B.few; a little C.A little; a few3.My father had only ________ sleep last night, so he felt ________ sleepy today.A.a bit; a little B.a little; a little bitC.a bit; little D.a little; a bit little4.There was still ________ water left, which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful.A.a little bit; a bit B.a little; a bit of C.a little; a little bit D.a bit; a little考点四I hope that they can leave me alone.我希望他们能让我独自待着。◆辨析alone与lonely①alone作形容词,意为“独自的,单独的”,充当表语;还可作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”,表示客观上只有一个人,无感彩,充当状语。例如:She was alone in that dark room.她独自一人待在那间黑屋子里。②lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感彩,在句中作表语或定语。例如:He lives alone, but he doesn' t feel lonely.他单独居住,但是他并不感到寂寞。◆精题巧练1.The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because he keeps a pet dog.A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely2.His grandma lives ______ in a small village, but she doesn’t feel ______.A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely3.His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone4.His parents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel _________.A.lonely, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.alone, alone语法点1. 原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because, since, as等引导,表示主句行为的原因。because语气最为强烈,通常回答why引导的疑问句。例如:Tom didn't go to school today because he was ill.汤姆今天没上学,因为他生病了。since一般指显而易见的原因,也翻译为“既然”,比as稍微正式,两者通常放在句首。例如:Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.既然这种方法没有用,让我们试试另一种方法吧。2.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用so, in order that, so that等来引导,意为“目的是 ”,后面常接can, could, will,would等词。例如:They asked the driver to stop so that they could have a look at the sights.他们请司机停车,以便他们能看一看风景。3.结果状语从句结果状语从句常用 so, " so…that", " such…that"等来引导。含so的结果状语从句可以与含because的原因状语从句进行转换。例如:He got up late so he missed the school bus.他起床晚了,所以错过了校车。He is busy these days, so that he has no time to have a rest.他这些天太忙了,以至于没有时间休息。区别:so+形容词/副词(+ a/ an +单数名词)+ that从句.例如:He ran so quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him.他跑得太快了,以至于我们都追不上他。It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.天是如此热,以至于他们都去游泳了。(2) such +a/ an+形容词+单数可数名词+ that从句。例如:Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.詹妮是如此聪明的女孩,以至于我们都非常喜欢她。(3)such +形容词 +不可数名词/可数名词复数+ that从句.例如:He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him. 他的进步很快,老师表扬了他。They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them.这些是十分有意思的小说,大家都想看。4.让步状语从句让步状语从句一般表示“尽管 ;即使 ”。引导让步状语从句用 though或者although. although/ though都不能与 but在一个句子中同时使用。例如:Although Jim was busy, he still helped others. =Jim was busy, but he still helped others.尽管吉姆很忙,但他依旧帮助别人。◆精题巧练1.Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.A.because B.whether C.although D.unless2.Anqing is a great place to visit ______ it is famous for Mount Tianzhu and Huangmei Opera (戏曲).A.but B.so C.because D.or3.Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________.A.show time B.show a reason C.express a result D.give an example4.Linda is studying hard ________ she can get better grades in the final exam.A.in order to B.such as C.so that D.because21.Please turn on the light ________ we can see more clearly.A.because B.so that C.while D.as long as5.Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.A.so that B.when C.till6.The parents work hard ______ they can provide their children with better education.A.as soon as B.even though C.so that7.—Did you understand what the teacher said —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.A.too; to B.so; with C.so; that D.too; that8.He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids.A.so; such B.too; such C.so; too D.such; so9.This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home.A.such hurry; forgot B.such a hurry; left C.so a hurry; missed D.so hurriedly; lost10.—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law.A.if B.when C.although D.because11.________ Jim fell down in the 1,500meter race, he didn’t give up and went on running.A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as D.So that12.David won the game finally ________ he was very tired. What an excellent boy!A.if B.though C.unless D.because13.—Will you still play football tomorrow —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy.A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as D.so that 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 第17讲 九年级上 Modules3--4【名师导航】外研版2026中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(原卷版).docx 第17讲 九年级上 Modules3--4【名师导航】外研版2026中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(解析版).docx